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2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省淮安曙光雙語校中考英語仿真試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2.作答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、“Underground”istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage_____beginsandendswiththeletters“und”.A.what B.that C.who D.whom2、“OneBelt(帶),OneRoad”willserveto________marketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong.A.putupB.setupC.takeupD.openup3、---WasthisphototakeninTibet?---Yes.Youcanseebeautifulsnowmountainsinthe______ofthephoto.A.formB.shapeC.backgroundD.Direction4、—Lucy,couldyouhelpme______themapontheblackboard?Wewon’tneedit.—Withpleasure.A.putoutB.putupC.putonD.putaway5、---MayIcomein,Doctor?---Sorry,it’snotyourturnyet.Pleasewaitonthechairoverthereuntilyou_____.A.call B.havecalled C.a(chǎn)recalled D.willbecalled6、—Jackmustbeinhisoffice,Ithink.—No,hebeintheoffice.HeflewtoCanadathismorning.A.needn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.mustn't7、—Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?—It'seasy.Ijustfollowedthe________.A.instructions B.instrumentsC.interviews D.inventions8、—What’sthatterriblenoise?—Theneighborsforaparty.A.haveprepared B.a(chǎn)repreparingC.prepare D.willprepare9、—Listen!________nicemusic!—Yes.I'vealreadyfalleninlovewithit.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan10、Ilike___colorofyoursweater.I’llbuy____skirtlikethiscolor.A.the;a B.a(chǎn);a C.the;the D.a(chǎn);theⅡ.完形填空11、Someyearsago,anoldbusinessmanhadalargestoreinBoston.Hewanteda1toworkforhim,andheputanadvertisementinthe2.Thenextmorning,manyboyscametotheoldman'soffice,askingfor3.Therewasanail(釘子)inthedesk.Hetookawalking-stickandsaid,"Youeachhavethreechances.4whocanhitthenailontheheadwiththisstickmorethanoncewill5thejob."Theboysthoughtitwasvery6.Theyalltried,7nobodycouldmakeit.Thentheoldmansaid,"8thatIcan'ttakeanyoneofyou."Andtheyleft.Theoldmankepttheadvertisementinthenewspaper.Thenextmorning,manymoreboyscame.Amongthemwasathinboywhocameforthe9time---hecameherethedaybefore.Thistime,theboyhitthenailsuccessfully(成功)forthreetimes.Theoldmanfelt10andaskedtheboy"11didyoudothat?""Dearsir,"saidtheboy,"Ifailed(失?。?2,butittaughtmealot.Iwenthomeandpracticed13somethingsmallwithasticktillIcoulddoit."Theoldmansmiled,"Youaretheboyformenow."Thatwasa14choice(選擇).Whatevertheboyhadtodo,hetriedhisbest.Anditwasnotverylong15hebecamethebestclerkinthestore.1.A.boy B.girl C.man D.woman2.A.Internet B.radio C.newspaper D.magazine3.A.thestore B.themoney C.theadvertisement D.thejob4.A.Someone B.Anyone C.Everyone D.Noone5.A.get B.like C.give D.find6.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.impossible7.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.so D.though8.A.I'mglad B.Ihope C.I'msorry D.Iworry9.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth10.A.surprising B.exciting C.surprised D.excited11.A.what B.why C.how D.where12.A.yearsago B.justnow C.yesterdayafternoon D.lasttime13.A.pushing B.hitting C.knocking D.pulling14.A.right B.wrong C.bad D.careful15.A.until B.when C.before D.a(chǎn)fterⅢ.語法填空12、Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.Itwasthe1.(28)ofMarch.Myhusbandwas2.(enjoy)thedayofffromworkandwatchingmescurry(疾走)aboutthehouse.Ipicked3.hisdirtyclothes,putawayhisworkshoes,carriedouthispopcornbowlwhichwas4.(use)fornight’sfootballwatching,washedthebreakfastdishes,wipedthecoffeehe’dspilledandironedhisshirts.Itseemedthateverythingwas5.unnecessarythinghecreatedforme.Ifoundthathewasthinking6.(careful).Iwondered7.hewasbeginningtorealizehow8.(importance)Iwasforhim.Maybehewouldoffertohelp.“Iwillgiveyouapennyifyoutellmewhatyouhavethoughtabout.”Isaid.“Iwasthinking,”hereplied,“thatoneofthe9.(thing)Ilikebestaboutyouishowyoualwaysfindwaystokeep10.(you)busy.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ReadhowSofiawritesacomposition.
1.Theweekendbeforeshehastogiveittotheteacher,shesitsonherowninthekitchen.First,shelooksatthetitleandthinksalot.
2.Thenshewritesafewideasontoapieceofpaper,innoparticularorder.Shelooksupacoupleofwordsinthedictionaryandwritesthosedown.
3.ThenshehasasandwichandgoestowatchTV.
4.Thenextdayshelooksatwhatshewrote.Sheaddssomemoreideas.Thenshedecideshowtoorderherideas.Shestartstowrite.
5.Therearesomewordsshe’snotsureaboutsoshelooksthemupinherdictionary.
6.Whenshehasfinishedwriting,shereadscarefullythroughhercomposition.Shecrossessomethingsoutandchangesoneortwosentences.
7.Thenshelooksbackathernotesfromotherwrittenwork.Shemakessureshehasn’tmadeanyofthesamemistakes.
8.Finally,shewritesouthercompositionontoacleanpieceofpaperandputsitinherbag.
180words1.WhatdoesSofiadofirstbeforeshewritesthecomposition?A.Shelooksatthetitleandthinksalot.B.ShehasasandwichandgoestowatchTV.C.Shewritesafewideasontoapieceofpaper.D.Shelooksupacoupleofwordsinthedictionary.2.Whenshemeetssomewordsshe’snotsureabout,________.A.shewritesthemdown B.shelooksbackathernotesC.shecrossessomethingsout D.shelooksthemupinthedictionary3.FromthepassagewecanknowSofiaisa.A.driver B.doctor C.student D.parentB14、Asanyhomemakerwhohastriedtokeeporderatthedinnertableknows,thereisfarmoretoafamilymealthanfood.SociologistMichaelLewishasbeenstudying50familiestofindoutjusthowmuchmore.Lewisandhisco-workerscarriedouttheirstudybyvideotapingthefamilieswhiletheyateordinarymealsintheirownhomes.Theyfoundthatparentswithsmallfamiliestalkactivelywitheachotherandtheirchildren.Butasthenumberofchildrengetslarger,conversationgiveswaytotheparents’effortstocontroltheloudnoisetheymake.Thatcanhaveimportanteffectsonthechildren.“Ingeneralthemorequestion-askingtheparentsdo,thehigherthechildren’s1Qscores,”Lewissays,“Andthemorechildrenthereare,thelessquestion-askingthereis.”Thestudyalsoprovidesanexplanationforwhymiddlechildrenoftenseemtohaveahardertimeinlifethantheirsiblings(兄弟姐妹).Lewisfoundthatinfamilieswiththreeorfourchildren,dinnerconversationislikelytocenterontheoldestchild,whohasthemosttotalkabout,andtheyoungest,whichneedsmoreattention.“Middlechildrenareinvisible,”saysLewis.“Whenyouseesomeonegetsupfromthetableandwalksaroundduringdinner,chancesareit’sthemiddlechild.”Thereis,however,onethingthatstopsallconversationandpreventsanyonefromhavingattention.“WhenTVison.”Lewissays,“Dinnerisanon-event.”1.Whyaretheparentswithsmallfamiliestalkactively?A.Theirchildrenareoutgoing.B.Theylovetocommunity.C.Theygetalongwellwitheachother.D.Theythinkit’seasytocontroltheorder.2.Whatisthemeaningof“invisible”?A.Themiddlechildrenkeepawayfromthedinner.B.Noonelikesthemiddlechildren.C.ThemiddlechildrenarequietD.Themiddlechildrengetnoattention.3.Whyaresomechildrenmostlikelytogetupfromthetableduringthedinnertime?A.Theyarefull.B.Theydon’twanttoeatfoodwiththeirfamilies.C.Theydidn’tgetenoughattention.D.Theywanttoeatalone.4.Lewis’researchprovidesananswertothequestion______.A.whyTVisimportantinfamilylifeB.whyparentsshouldkeepgoodorderC.whychildreninsmallfamiliesseemtobequieterD.whymiddlechildrenseemtohavemoredifficultiesinlife5.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreeto?A.Itisimportanttohavetherightfoodforchildren.B.ItisagoodideatohavetheTVonduringdinner.C.Parentsshouldtalktoeachoftheirchildrenfrequently.D.ElderchildrenshouldhelptheyoungeronesatdinnerC15、Areyourchildrenlikedbytheirteachers?Allparentswanttheirchildrentoimpresstheirteachersandsucceedinschool.Youcangetyourchildrentoimpresstheirteachersbyfollowingtheseeasysteps.Makesurethey’reprepared.Teachersareimpressedbychildrencomingtoschoolpreparedtolearn.Makesuretheyhaveeverythingtheyneed—pencilstextbooks,erasersandsoon.Requirethemtobeactiveinclass.Teachthemtoaskteachersquestionswhentheydon’tunderstandsomething.Somechildrenthinkteachersarebotheredbyquestions,butmostteachersareimpressedwhenchildrentaketheinitiative(采取主動(dòng))inaskingquestions.Theyshouldtakepartinclassdiscussions,givingtheiropinionspolitely.Keepyourchildrenhealthy.Ifyourchildrenaretiredandhungry,theywon’tbereadytolearn.Childrenneedatleast8to10hoursofsleeppernight.Feedyourchildrenasolidbreakfastandprepareahealthylunch.Providethemwithfruitandotherhealthyfoods—applesorbananasarebetterforthemthancookies.Makesurethatyourchildrendotheirhomework.Iftheyreallydon’tunderstandit,discussitwiththempatiently.Don’thelpthemdotheirhomework.Teacherscanalwaystellwhoitisthatdoesthework.Teachyourchildrengoodmannersandhabits.Childrenneedtoarriveattheschoolpunctually,andbepolitetotheirteachersandclassmates.Parentsneedtoteachtheseskillsathome.Nothingissweeterthanchildrenwhosay“please”and“thankyou”,andthesearechildrentheirteachersarecertaintolove.1.Whatshouldparentsdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyshouldasktheirchildren’steachersquestionsattimes.B.Theyshouldpreparetheirchildrencookiesaswellasfruits.C.Theyoughttohavediscussionsoverdifficultieswiththeirchildrenpatiently.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?A.Teachersaren’tabletodecideifparentsdohomeworkfortheirchildren.B.Childrenshouldgotoschoolontimeandlearntobehavewell.C.Hungryandtiredchildrencan’tfocusontheirstudy.3.Thepassagemainlytellsusthatbeingparents,youshould________.A.a(chǎn)skyourchildrentogetreadyforclassesbeforegoingtoschoolB.helpyourchildrentoimpresstheirteachersatschoolC.teachyourchildrentobepolitetoboththeirteachersandclassmatesD16、PubsareanimportantpartofBritishlife.Pubs,formallypublichouses,arecommonintownsandvillagesinEngland.Peopleusuallytalk,eat,drink,meettheirfriendsandrelaxthere.Youcanordersoftdrinkslikeorangejuice,colaorcoffee,butmanypeoplegotopubstohaveanalcoholicdrink.Manytypesofalcoholicdrinksareavailable,butthemostpopulardrinkisbeer.TraditionalEnglishbeercomesinavarietyoflocalflavorsandiscalled‘draught’beer.Alldraughtbeerisservedfromahandpumponthebarratherthaninbottlesorcans.UnlikeAmericanorotherEuropeanbeers,itisservedcoolbutnotcold.Nowadays,alotofEnglishpeopleenjoyaEuropeanbeerscalledlager(淡味啤酒).Thisislighter,morerefreshing(清新的)andisservedcold.Beerissoldinpintorhalf-pintglasses(apintisjustoverhalfalitre).Whenyouorderadrink,askfora‘pint’ora‘half’ofthebeeryouwanttotry.ThereisnowaiterserviceinanEnglishpub.Yougotothebarandplaceyourordertothepubstaff.Theywillpouryourdrinksandpassthemtoyou.Theywillthentellyouhowmuchtopay.Youhavetopayyourdrinksthereandthen.Afterreceivingyourchange,youcancarryyourdrinksbacktoatabletoenjoy.Itisusualforfriendstotaketurnsbuyingdrinksforeachother.Thisisknownas’buyingaround’.Pubssellcheapfoodtoo.Thechoiceoffoodranges(涉及)fromsmallbarsnackssuchascrispsandpeanuts,tothree-coursemeals.Apopularmealduringthesummermonthsisa‘ploughman’slunch’.Thisisadishofbread,cheeseorham,andsaladwhichisservedcold.Youwilloftenfindapub’smenuwrittenonablackboard.Theremayevenbedailyspecialsforyoutotry.Youmustbeatleast18yearsoldtobuyalcohol(含酒精的飲料)inEngland.Childrenunder14yearsoldarenotusuallyallowedinsideapub,butfamilieswithchildrencansitoutsideinthegarden,knownasthebeergarden,whentheweatheriswarm.Parentsareallowedtobuysoftdrinksfortheirchildren.Pubsareplaceswherepeoplegotoenjoythemselves.Peopleliketodrink,eat,talkwithfriendsandhaveagoodtime.IfyougotoanEnglishpub,youwillgetatruetasteofEnglishlife.1.TraditionalEnglishbeeris__________.A.servedslightlycold B.servedinpintglassesonlyC.Servedbywaiters D.calledlager2.Thebarstaff___________________.A.a(chǎn)recalledwaiters B.expectyoutotipthemC.pouryourdrinksbeforeyoupay D.pouryourdrinksafteryoupay3.Ifyou‘buyaround’,you______A.payforyourdrinksattheendofamealB.tasteavarietyofbeersC.sharethecostofdrinkingwithfriendsD.payforyourowndrinks4..Pubfood_______A.ischeeseorham B.doesn’tcostmuchmoneyC.iscalleda‘barsnack’ D.isspecialEnglishmeal5..Children_________A.a(chǎn)reallowedinpubs B.cannotdrinkalcoholC.mustnoteatpubfood D.mustbuyroundsofdrinks6.Englishpubs______A.serveonlyalcoholicdrinks B.a(chǎn)reforfamiliesonlyC.servebothfoodanddrink D.a(chǎn)renolongercommoninEnglandE17、MillionsofAmericanshavelosttheirjobsbecauseofthepresentrecession(經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退).Anewstudyshowsthatlosingyourjobcanbringsomehealthproblems.Itisbadforyourheart,yourbloodpressureandsoon.Earlierstudieshaveshownthathealthhassomethingtodowithjobloss.Butitwasnotsurewhetherjoblossmadehealthpoor,orpoorhealthledtojobloss.Thenewstudytriedtodiscovertheanswertothis.KateStrullyworkedonthestudywhileshewasattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth.MsStrullyisnowascientistattheStateUniversityofNewYork.Shehadsomeinformationabouttheincome(收入)ofsomepeople.Sheaskedpeoplealloverthecountrysomequestionsabouttheirhealthandwork.MsStrullycheckedtheinformationaboutmorethaneightthousandpeople.Shecollectedtheinformation,andthenlookedattheirhealthsometimelater.Shefoundoutthat80%ofpeopledidn'thavehealthproblemsbeforetheylosttheirjobs.Butnowtheyhaveanewhealthproblemafterlosingtheirjobs.1.Accordingtothepassage,anewstudyshowsthat________.A.poorhealthleadstojoblossB.joblosscanbringsomehealthproblemsC.joblosshasnothingtodowithone'shealthD.joblosscanmakepeoplehealthierthanbefore2.WhatkindofquestionsdidKateStrullyask?A.Questionsaboutpeople'shealthandwork.B.Questionsaboutpeople'shealthandfamily.C.Questionsaboutpeople'sworkandpressure.D.Questionsaboutpeople'shealthandpressure.3.IfKateStrullydidthestudyamong10,000people,shewouldfindoutthat________peopledidn'thavehealthproblemsbeforetheylosttheirjobs.A.2,000B.8,000C.4,000D.6,0004.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)edto”meaninChinese?A.指揮B.通向C.帶領(lǐng)D.導(dǎo)致5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnImportantStudyB.AmericanRecessionC.HealthProblemsAmongAmericansD.HealthandJobLossF18、Yourbodyisspecial-notwopeopleintheworldarealike.Althoughyouaredifferentfromeveryoneelse,youhaveexactlythesamebodypartsasthepeoplearoundyou,doingdifferentjobsthatkeepallofusalive.Whatisinsidemyhead?Yourheadhousesthemostvaluablepartofyourbody-yourbrain(大腦).Asyouarereading,youreyessendpicturestoyourbrainwhichmakesmeaningfromwhatyousee.Yourbrainhelpsyoutorememberandthink,andmakessureyourbodyisdoingwhatitshould.Whatismyskin(皮膚)for?Yourskincoversyourbody.Inmostpartsofyourbody,theskinisjustasthickashalfacentimeter(厘米).Ifyouhaveyourskincut,itwillhaveaquickcure(治愈)andstopviruses(病毒)fromgettingintoyourbody.Yourskinalsohelpsyoufeeltheheatandcoldnessoftheenvironmentaroundyou.Hairgrowsfrominsidetheskin.Whenyoufeelhot,extra(額外的)heatcomesoutthroughyourskin.Asaresult,yourbodytemperaturedrops.HowdoImove?Muscles(肌肉)arefoundinmostpartsofyourbody.Theyworkwithyourbonestohelpyoumove-wheneveryoucryorsmile,eatorspeak,walkordance,etc.WhydoIbreathe?Yourbodyneedstotakeinoxygen(氧氣)fromtheairandgiveouttheunwantedcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)inthebody.Whenyoubreathe,aircomesthroughyournoseandmouthintoyourlungs(肺)whereoxygencomestodifferentpartsofyourbodyWhatmakesmesneeze(打噴嚏)?Whendust(灰塵)orastrongsmellgetsintoyournose,yousneeze.Thisisthewayyourbodycleansupthedustinyournose.YourlungspushouttheairandtrytoclearyournoseWhatdoesmyheartdo?Yourheartisaveryspecialmuscle.Itisalittlebiggerthanyourfist(拳頭)andgrowsbiggerasyoudo.Ifyouplaceyourhandonyourheart,youwillfeelyourheartbeatingwhichmakesbloodtomovearoundyourbody.1.Whichpartofyourbodyhelpsyoutorememberandthink?A.Heart. B.Skin. C.Muscles. D.Brain.2.InParagraph4,"houses”means________.A.stores. B.locks. C.creates D.builds3.Ifyouhaveyourskincut,itwillcurequicklyand_____.A.extraheatcanonlystayinsideourbodyB.virusescan'tgetintoourbodyeasilyC.wecan'tfeelthechangesintemperatureD.ourbodycanbeprotectedbyourhair4.Whatisthetruefactaboutyourbody?A.Ourheartisthesamesizefrombirth.B.Wetakeincarbon
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