河南省青桐鳴大聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題(無答案)

秘密★啟用前2025屆普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試青桐鳴大聯(lián)考（高三）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前、考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后、再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatisBobdoing?A.Seeingafriendoff. B.Boardingaflight. C.Buyinganairticket.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apopularmovie. B.Aweekendplan. C.Apicnicarrangement.3.Wherewillthemangothisweekend?A.Tothemuseum. B.Totheairport. C.Tothelibrary.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Scheduleanappointment. B.Placeanorder. C.Receivehisdeliverysoon.5.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhistickets?A.50yuan. B.120yuan. C.150yuan.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題、每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSaturdaymorning?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers. B.Husbandandwife. C.Brotherandsister.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthetroublewiththewoman’sson?A.Hehatesdoinghishousework.B.Heshowsnointerestinstudy.C.Heisworriedabouthiseducation.9.Whatdoesthemandotoinspirehisdaughter?A.Leadbyexample. B.Thinkinherplace. C.Teachherhowtofish.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofalittlepraise?A.Forgiving. B.Disapproving. C.Encouraging.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Areporter. B.Adancer. C.Aguide.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthedancersdo?A.Trytolowerthevolume. B.Focusonthedancingskills. C.Learnaboutsoundspreads.13.Whatisthemostimportantforsquaredancersaccordingtotheman?A.Useheadphones. B.Choosearemoteplace. C.Considerothers’feelings.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhendecoratingyourhouse?A.Color. B.Light. C.Furniture.15.Whyarehardwoodfloorsrecommended?A.Theydon’tgetdampeasily. B.Theycanbeusedforlong. C.Theymakethespacelarger.16.Whatistheman’sadviceaboutfurniture?A.Luxurious. B.Matching. C.Simple.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutcheapmaterialsinthelongrun?A.They’recostly. B.They’reeconomical. C.They’repractical.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Todoapromotion. B.Tointroduceacourse. C.Todiscussanissue.19.Whatshouldyouconsiderbeforeyousignupforacourse?A.Youraffection. B.Yourprospect. C.Yourambition.20.Whatcantheparticipantsdointheend?A.Goonfieldtrips. B.Offervaluabletips. C.Takeamazingphotos.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHarvard’sannualArtsFirstFestivalisoneofthelargestcollegiateartsfestivalsinthecountry.In2025,wewillpresentavarietyofin-personon-campuseventscelebratingthecreativityofHarvard’scommunity.AllHarvardaffiliates(undergraduateandgraduatestudents,staff,faculty,visitingresearchers,etc.)areinvitedtojoininthefestivitiesbyperformingorpresentingtheirartwork,publicizingtheirownindependently-producedartseventsandexhibitionshappeningduringthefestivaldates,orjoiningtheteamoffestivalvolunteers.ApplytoPerformApplicationsforthePerformanceFair,andanyotherperformanceopportunity,willbepostedhereinFall2024.ThePerformanceFairisadynamicone-daycelebrationoftheperformingarts,featuringco-occurringperformancesinmanyvenuesaroundHarvard’scampusthroughoutthedayonSaturday,April27,2024.AllHarvardaffiliatesarewelcometoapply.VolunteerJointheArtsFirstFestivalteamasavolunteer!VolunteershelptheArtsFirstPerformanceFairrunsmoothlybyhelpingsetuporputawaychairs,musicstands,andsigns;greetvisitorsandprovidebasicdirectionstoperformancevenues;checkinperformers;andothertasksasneeded.Inadvanceofthefestival,volunteersmayhelpdeliverArtsFirstguidesandT-shirtstovariouslocationsontheHarvardcampus,ororganizefestivalmaterials.AllvolunteersreceiveanArtsFirstT-shirt,freesnacks,andtheopportunitytoseeexcitingArtsFirstperformances.PublicityTheapplicationtopublicizeyourartseventorexhibitionintheArtsFirstFestivalProgramandonlinecalendarofeventswillbepostedhereinFall2024.FundingFundingforyourArtsFirstprojectisavailablethroughtheOFA’sProjectGrantProgram.ThedeadlineforapplyingforSpring2025projectgrants（撥款）willbepostedinFall2024.Pleaseclicktroisi@forfurtherinformationongrantsortoinquireiffundsremainavailabletoapplyforinthespringterm.21.WhatdoweknowaboutArtsFirstFestivalofHarvard?A.It’sheldyearly. B.It’saone-daycelebration.C.Itranksfirstinthecountry. D.Itinvolvesalotofonlineevents.22.WhatarevolunteersforArtsFirst2025expectedtodo?A.Performtalents. B.Giveinstructions. C.Raisefunds. D.DesignT-shirts.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inatextbook. B.Fromatourguide. C.Inanartmagazine. D.Onawebsite.BAt56,asanoperator,Imovedanolddeskforaphoneinstallation（安裝）.Later,backpainledtoaCATscanrevealingacancerouskidney（腎）.“Eitherwegotitall...orwedidn’t,”thedoctorcommented.“I’drecommendthatyoutakethattouryoutoldmeabout,anddoanythingelsethisyearthatyouhavebeenputtingoff.”“MyGod,”Ibegged.“Thedoctorexpectsthistospreadandtakemylifewithinayear!Iwon’tevengettoclaimanyoftheSocialSecuritymoneyIhavecontributedalltheseyears.Itisn’tfair!”Ihadn’tintendedtotakeanearlyretirement;asamotherwithtwochildren,mylastchildwasstillincollege.ButifIhadonlyayear,Iwasgoingtomakeitcount.Ijoinedthezoovolunteerprogramafterthetwenty-three-weekcoursetolearnallaboutanimalsandhowtohandlethem.Thenewsletterformygenealogysociety（家譜協(xié)會(huì)）arrived,handprinted,withgenealogymisspelledandacallforavolunteereditor.Ihadonlyayear,butIcouldsurelydobetterthanthat!SoIbecameaneditor.Iusedtheblessingsofthenewcomputerstocontinuewritingandsoldafewpieces.Igaveawaymanyofmypossessions,allmyartsupplies,andwaited.AstheyearracedbyandIwasstillaround.IfiguredIstillonlyhadafewmoreyears,maybefive.Imarkedofftheyears,fillingthemwitheverythingIhadprocrastinateddoingallmylife.Itookcourses,SpanishandRussian;Itaughtnightschoolcoursesingenealogyandfamilyhistory.Ivaluedeveryminute,lostinvisionsofmynewgrandchildrenIdidn’texpecttoseegrowup.NowI’venotonlyseenthefirstofthegrandchildrengrowup,butalltenofthemandthefirstfourgreat-grandchildren.Ihavebeenazoovolunteerforover25years.Ihavehadmorearticlesandacoupleofchildren’spicturebookspublished.My“l(fā)astyear”oflifecontinuestodelightme,afteraquartercenturyofmakingsurethateverymomentcounts.24.Whatdidthedoctorsuggesttheauthordo?A.Letherdoasshepleases. B.Getclosetonature.C.Thinktwicebeforeaction. D.Leavethingsastheyare.25.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthethirdparagraph?A.Shelostheart. B.Shetreatedherlifelightly.C.Shedecidedtolivelifefully. D.Shevolunteeredrainorshine.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“procrastinated”inparagraph4mean?A.Avoided. B.Delayed. C.Suggested. D.Admitted.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRideofMyLife B.TheJoyofWritingC.ACalltoAction D.AYeartoLiveCNow,researchershavedevelopedaroboticlegwithartificialmuscles.Anewmuscle-poweredroboticlegisnotonlymoreenergyefficientthanaconventionalone,itcanalsoperformhighjumpsandfastmovementsaswellasdetectandreacttobarriers-allwithouttheneedforcomplexsensors.Theresearcherscomparedtheenergyefficiencyoftheirroboticlegwiththatofaconventionalroboticlegpoweredbyanelectricmotor.Theyanalyzedenergyconversiontoheat.“It’seasytoseethatthemotorisedlegconsumesmuchmoreenergyif,say,ithastoholdabentposition,”oneresearchercalledBuchnersays.Theelectro-hydraulic（電液的）leg’stemperatureremainsthesameasit’selectrostatic（靜電的）.“It’sliketheexamplewiththeballoonandthehair,wherethehairstaysstucktotheballoonforquitealongtime,”Buchneradds.Electricmotorrobotsneedheatmanagement,butthissystemdoesn’t.Unlikeelectricmotorsthatneedsensors,theartificialmuscleadjustspositionthroughinteractionwiththeenvironment.Ithastwoinputsignals.“Whenapersonlandsafterjumpingintotheair,theydon’thavetothinkinadvanceaboutwhethertheyshouldbendtheirkneesata90-degreeora70-degreeangle.”Thesameprincipleappliestothesoftroboticleg’sinnersystem:uponlanding,thelegjointadaptivelymovesintoasuitableangledependingonwhetherthesurfaceishardorsoft.Keplinger,anotherBuchner’scolleague,says.“Comparedtowalkingrobotswithelectricmotors,oursystemisstilllimited.Thelegiscurrentlyattachedtoarod（桿）,jumpsincirclesandcan’tyetmovefreely.”Futureworkshouldovercometheselimitations,openingthedoortodevelopingrealwalkingrobotswithartificialmuscles.Hefurtherexplains,“Ifwecombinetheroboticleginafour-legrobotorahumanoidrobotwithtwolegs,maybeoneday,whenitisbattery-powered,wecanuseitasarescuerobot.”28.Whatdoesparagraph1tellusabouttheroboticlegwithartificialmuscles?A.Itspotentialdrawbacks. B.Itscomplexsystems.C.Itsdistinctadvantages. D.Itswonderfulworkingprinciples.29.Whatdoesparagraph2focusonaboutthenewmuscle-poweredroboticleg?A.Itsadvantagesanddisadvantages. B.Itsheatmanagement.C.Itswayofcharging. D.Itsefficiency.30.Whatisparticularlyimportantforsoftroboticsaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Highadaptability. B.Softsurface. C.Reliableenergy. D.Inputsignals.31.WhatcanweinferfromKeplinger’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Technologychangesourunderstandingofrobots.B.Emergingtechnologyopensupnewpossibilities.C.Ourlivesinthe21stcenturyarechangedbyrobots.D.Artificialmusclesensurethedisabledabrightfuture.DAnewstudyrevealsthatannually,theworldgeneratesaround52millionmetrictonsofplasticpollution.Inordertomakeitmoredirectlyperceived,thisamountofwastecouldfillNewYorkCity’sCentralParkwithplasticashighastheEmpireStateBuilding.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeedsintheUKconductedthisstudy.Theyanalyzedwastefromover50,000citiesandtownsgloballyforthestudypublishedinNature.Thefocuswasonplasticenteringtheopenenvironment,excludingthatinlandfillsorproperlyburned.Insomeareaswhere15%oftheworld’spopulationlives,thegovernmentfailsinwastecollectionandhandling,leadingtohighplasticwasteinSoutheastAsiaandSub-SaharanAfrica.Indialeadstheworldinproducingplasticpollutionwithover9.3millionmetrictonsyearly,morethandoublethatofNigeriaandIndonesia.China,althoughoftencriticized,isinfourthplaceandhasmadegreatprogressinwastereduction.Pakistan,Bangladesh,Russia,andBrazilarealsoamongthetoppolluters.Thetopeightcountriesareaccountableformorethanhalfoftheworld’splasticpollution.ThestudyusedAItoresearchplastics.About57%wereimproperlyburnedorthrownaway.Thiscreatesmicroplasticsthatthreatenhumanhealth.Velissaidmicroplasticspreadiseveryone’sproblem.“Weshouldn’tputtheblame,anyblame,ontheGlobalSouth,”Velissaid.“Andweshouldn’tpraiseourselvesaboutwhatwedointheGlobalNorthinanyway.Theproblemisthatthereisashortageofresourcesandthegovernmentlackstheabilitytoprovidenecessaryservicesforcitizens,”Velissaid.Outsideexpertsworriedthatthestudy’sattentiononpollution,ratherthanoverallplasticproductionletstheplasticindustryoffthehook（吸引）.UNestimatesplasticproductionwillrise.Manyscientiststhinkitreleasesgreenhousegas.NeilTangri,seniordirectorofscienceandpolicyatGAIA,saidthestudydefinedplasticpollutionnarrowly.Itriskslosingfocusontheupstream.Tangriadded,“It’snecessarybutit’snotthewholestory.”32.WhyaretheCentralParkandtheEmpireStateBuildingmentioned?A.Topresentthefact. B.Topresenttheissuevisually.C.Tohighlightanopinion. D.Toillustrateanargument.33.Whichcountrytopsthelistinplasticpollutionproduction?A.TheUSA. B.Russia. C.India. D.TheUK.34.WhatisVelis’opinionaboutplasticpollution?A.TheGlobalSouthismainlytoblame.B.TheGlobalNorthshouldbepraised.C.Managingitbetterisneededbutnotthewholesolution.D.Theissueisalackofresourcesandthegovernment’sinability.35.Whatdooutsideexpertsthinkofthenewstudy?A.Imperfect. B.Ground-breaking. C.Far-reaching. D.Valueless.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Solarenergyhasemergedasacost-effectiveandenvironmentallyfriendlywaytopowerhomesandbusinesses.Ifyou’reconsideringgoingsolar,Amazonoffersaconvenientplatformtopurchasesolarpanels（太陽能板）andrelatedequipment.36Tohelpyoumakeaninformeddecision,herearesomeessentialtipsforchoosingthebestsolarpanels.37Beforedivingintotheworldofsolarpanels,it’scrucialtounderstandyourenergyneeds.Calculateyourdailyandmonthlyenergyconsumptiontodeterminethesizeofthesolarpanelsystemyou’llneed.Knowingyourenergyrequirementswillallowyoutoselecttherightnumberofpanels.Forthoselookingforportablesolarkits,theEFEcoFlowisoneoftherecommendedoptions.However,whengoingforthewholehouse,youneedtocalculateyourhomeneedsfirst.Consideryourbudget.38Setabudgetforyoursolarproject,includinginstallationcostsandanypotentialcost.Thisbudgetwillhelpnarrowdownyouroptionsandensurethatyoufindsolarpanelsthatarebothcost-effectiveandmeetyourenergyrequirements.Researchsolarpaneltypes.Therearetwomaintypesofsolarpanelsavailableonthemarket:monocrystalline（單晶）andpolycrystalline（多晶）.Monocrystallinepanelsareknownfortheirhigherefficiency,buttheyaregenerallymoreexpensive.Polycrystallinepanelsaremorebudget-friendlyandofferslightlylowerefficiencybutarestilleffective.39ChoosingthebestsolarpanelsonAmazonrequirescarefulconsiderationofvariousfactors,fromyourenergyneedsandbudgettothepanel’sefficiencyandmanufacturer’sreputation.40Byfollowingthesetips,youcanmakeaninformedchoicethatnotonlybenefitsyourwalletbutalsotheenvironment.A.Evaluatecustomersupport.B.Determineyourenergyrequirements.C.It’sessentialtodoyourhomeworkbeforemakingyourdecision.D.Solarpanelpricescanvarywidelydependingonthebrand,technology,andefficiency.E.Researchtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachtodeterminewhichoneisbestsuitedforyou.F.However,withsomanyoptionsavailable,selectingthebestsolarpanelscanbeatiringtask.G.Comparingthepricesofdifferentsolarpanelscanhelpidentifythebestvalueforyourbudget.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Aroundtheturnofthe2010s,duringmycollegeyears,Iwasengagedina(n)41jobatthelibraryduringweekendsorholidays.Oneday,amanaccompaniedbyhisyoungsoncametothecounterto42alargenumberofeducationalpicturebookstothelibrary.Thebooksheborrowed43diversesubjects,whichrangedfromgeography,animalsandhistorytospaceandthesolarsystem.Judgingfromhis44,IguessedhewasofAfricanorigin.Obviously,theboyseemedtohavea(n)45forknowledge.Thefatherwaslikelyproudasnoteverychildofthat46showedsuchenthusiasmforreading.Thefathersharedthatathisson’sage,hehadno47tosuchbooks.Hewasnowlearningalongsidehisson,48itasablessing.Healsomentionedfactsabouttheplanets,expressingpityforPlutoduetoitssmallsize.Whenheplacedtheson’slibrarycardonthecounterforbook49,Inoticeditwasatypicalchildren’scard.I50thefatherthatanyonewithvalid（有效的）IDcould51alibrarycard.Hewasastonishedtolearnthatitwasfree.52,heshowedhispassport.Withhisnewlibrarycard,hecouldnowchoosemorebooks.Hegladlycalledhissonto53additionalbookssothathecouldlearnalongwithhim.This54remainsmymostcherishedone,whichiswhyIhaveafirmloveandsupportforlibraries.Ialso55thatknowledgeispower:ThePowerToDoGood.41.A.technical B.experimental C.financial D.temporary42.A.admire B.purchase C.restore D.assess43.A.revised B.covered C.drafted D.polished44.A.accent B.display C.secret D.expression45.A.problem B.appetite C.memory D.talent46.A.age B.gender C.impression D.ambition47.A.reply B.addition C.solution D.access48.A.claiming B.respecting C.seeing D.serving49.A.checkout B.comeback C.lookthrough D.cleanup50.A.warned B.acknowledged C.informed D.confirmed51.A.return B.obtain C.exchange D.withdraw52.A.Eventually B.Fortunately C.Frankly D.Delightedly53.A.winout B.pickout C.relateto D.connectwith54.A.consequence B.target C.attempt D.encounter55.A.anticipated B.realized C.remembered D.predicted第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癐nrecentyears,Chinahas56(active)promotedtheprotectionofgeographicalindications(GI),572,523GIproductsapprovedand7,385GItrademarksregisteredasoftheendofAugust,”theChinaNationalIntellectualPropertyAdministration(CNIPA)saidonSeptember14.TheGIsign58(use)toshowthespecificgeographicaloriginofaproductandidentify59(it)qualitiesorreputationduetothatorigin.Itis60importanttypeofintellectualpropertyrightandaqualityguarantee.“ThedirectannualoutputvalueofChina’sGIs61(increase)consistentlysince2020.In2023,thedirectoutputvalueofGIsinChinawentbeyond961billionyuan(133.7billionU.S.dollars),”theCNIPArevealedatthe13thChinaIntellectualPropertyAnnualConferenceinBeijing.HuWenhui,62isvicedirectoroftheCNIPA,saidthequalityandquantityofChina’sGIproductsandtrademarksranksamongthetopintheworldnow.Healsohighlightedinternationalcooperation,sayingthatChinalooksforwardtoworkingwiththeglobalcommunity63(bring)greaterbenefitstothepeopleandcontributetothehigh-qualityeconomic64(develop).Duringtheconference,experts,scholarsandbusinessrepresentativesfromhomeandabroadsharedtheirexperiences,65(explore)newmodelsforglobalGIcooperation.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，近期你們學(xué)校舉辦了“勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐周”活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你給英國朋友Chris寫一封郵件，分享這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：1．目的意圖；2．活動(dòng)安排；3．活動(dòng)感受。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwas46,myhusbandJerrysuggestedthatIgoskiingwithhim,promising,“Youwillloveit!Thisisjustthefirststep.”“Notonmylife!YouknowIcan’tstandbeingcold.”Ididn’tmentionmyfearofchairliftsandheigh