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GrammarFilling有提示詞題型解題技巧1題型特點Partone10空3-4空純空格6-7空有提示詞特點18-20年全國IIIIII卷各語法點考頻動詞

(2022年全國乙卷)

Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影響)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome

61(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe

62

(develop)ofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhas

63(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept

64

thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.Dueto

65growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes

66

tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:Minimizetheimpactof

67(visit)theplace.Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.Provide

68(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.

69

(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠足)andaccommodationsaim

70

(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

無提示詞空格:3個有提示詞空格:7個educated動詞its代詞visiting動詞development動詞tohave動詞Activities名詞financial名詞動詞61,62,67,70名詞68,69形容詞暫無有提示詞Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?代詞632題型訓練Parttwo一、有提示詞--給出動詞1.AfterIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI_______(leave)mybookthere.2.Thebusinthemountaincityoften,generallyspeaking,______(arrive)ontime.3.Tomydelight,I_______(choose)fromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.4.________(wander)

inthestreet,Icameacrossmyformerdeskmatetheotherday.5.Theplay______(act)bysomeclassmatesreallymadetheaudiencelaughintotears.6.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely________(bring)yourworkhome.7.Wearesupposedtobe______(thank)topeoplearoundus,especiallyourparents.8.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof__(achieve)9._______(surprise),theytwoeventuallymarried.WorkinpairsandanalyzethetestpointsofthefollowingsentencesGroup1:

Predicateverbs(謂語動詞)1.AfterIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI_______(leave)mybookthere.2.Thebusinthemountaincityoften,generallyspeaking,______(arrive)ontime.3.Tomydelight,I_______(choose)fromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.

Conclusion:如果缺謂語,考慮該謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài)和主謂一致1.謂語2.主謂一致/數(shù)3.語態(tài)、時態(tài)、數(shù)hadleftarrives2.語態(tài)、時態(tài)waschosenGroup2:Non-Predicateverbs(非謂語動詞)4.________(wander)

inthestreet,Icameacrossmyformerdeskmatetheotherday.5.Theplay______(act)bysomeclassmatesreallymadetheaudiencelaughintotears.6.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely________(bring)yourworkhome.Conclusion:若句中已有謂語動詞,又不是并列謂語時,要恰當選用todo,doing,done三種非謂語動詞1.V-ing2.done3.todoWanderingactedtobring(1)_________(kiss)byChenHe,LiChenwasverysad._________(kiss)LiChen,ChenHewasveryexcited.

如何判斷主動or被動?→提示:找到非謂語動詞的邏輯主語,并判斷其和非謂語動詞的主動、被動關系。KissedKissing

(2)___________(see)fromthemountain,thesealooksbeautiful.___________(see)fromthemountain,youwillfindtheseabeautiful.SeenSeeingGroup3:

Wordformationofverbs

(動詞轉化)7.Wearesupposedtobe______(thank)topeoplearoundus,especiallyourparents.8.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof_____________(achieve)9._______(surprise),theytwoeventuallymarried.Conclusion:既不是謂語動詞又不是非謂語動詞時,要對動詞的詞性進行轉化,常轉換為形容詞、名詞或者副詞。1.動詞變形容詞2.動詞變名詞3.動詞變副詞thankfulachievementSurprisingly動詞謂語動詞詞性轉換時態(tài)語態(tài)非謂語動詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞動詞不定式

主動/進行名詞形容詞副詞構詞法主謂一致Summary被動/完成目的/將來二、有提示詞--給出名詞1….arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_________(painting)2.As_______(nature)architects,thePIfiguredout…..3…formostofusthe________(change)aregradual.4.Ican’tcontrolmybodywell.Mylegbecome_________(pain).5.Justbe_______(patience)Workinpairsandanalyzethetestpointsofthefollowingsentences1….arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_________(painting)2.As_______(nature)architects,thePIfiguredout…..3…formostofusthe________(change)aregradual.4.Ican’tcontrolmybodywell.Mylegbecome_________(pain).5.Justbe_______(patience)注意可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式的一般變形和特殊變形,確保書寫準確

paintings

natural

changes

painful

patient變數(shù)變性變數(shù)變性變性Summary介詞,冠詞,所有格后接名詞,系動詞后接形容詞,名詞前用形容詞或者所有格修飾。1)變數(shù),變名詞的復數(shù)形式2)變性,名詞變形容詞或者副詞

3)改所有格三、有提示詞--給出形容詞、副詞Theriverwassopollutedthatit______

(actual)caughtfireandburned.Thathardworkpaidoffandnowheis________

(good)thanbefore.Hemustbe________(bad)hurt.Nobodycouldbe__________(tall).Itbringssomuch_________(kind)andhappinesstotheirhearts.Workinpairsandanalyzethetestpointsofthefollowingsentences形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾形容詞動詞或整個句子(1)比較級和最高級使用(2)形、副轉換(5個規(guī)律)(3)形容詞變成名詞形式Theriverwassopollutedthatit______

(actual)caughtfireandburned.Thathardworkpaidoffandnowheis________

(good)thanbefore.3.Hemustbe________(bad)hurt.badly

4.Nobodycouldbe__________(tall).taller5.Itbringssomuch_________(kind)andhappinesstotheirhearts.kindnessactuallybetter修飾動詞變性-變副詞變級-比較級修飾形容詞變性-變副詞變級-比較級作賓語,變性-變名詞6.Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis:noknowledgeis________(use).7.Yourmistakecausedalotof___________(necessary)workintheoffice.uselessunnecessary詞義轉換題。詞類不一定要變,主要是考查具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞,需根據(jù)句子意思及前后邏輯關系,在詞根前加un-,im-,il-,ir-,in-,non-,dis-等前綴或在詞根后加-less等后綴。

首先確定所填詞的功能。

形容詞修飾名詞、代詞

副詞修飾動詞、形容詞、

副詞、句子。2.考慮形容詞或副詞的等級。3.考慮形容詞或副詞的否定或肯定形式。Summary:形容詞和副詞形容詞+ly的副詞3實戰(zhàn)應用Partthree2016年全國卷(Ⅱ)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識別)thoseof__61__(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof__62__(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow__63__(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusare__64_____(much)focusedonourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductiveaspossiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent__65__(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks__66__(regular).Yourbodyandbrainshould____67____(give)arestby__68____(step)outsideforawhile,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely__69_(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,makesureit’sa__70____(relieve)fromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.greaterachievementisstudiesregularlytobringsteppingmorereliefbegiven4反思總結PartfourAmindmapofgrammarfillingofgivenwordsSometimesexperienceinothercountriescanhelppeopletounderstandtheirownidentitybetter.MahatmaGandhi,__1__wasbornin1869inWesternIndia,dreamtofgoingtoEnglandtostudy.He____2___(tell)thathisHinduregiondidnotallowvoya

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