2022年廣東省梅州市蕉嶺田家炳實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年廣東省梅州市蕉嶺田家炳實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ourschoolhasalibraryandit______morethanonemillionbooks.A.hides

B.remains

C.receives

D.houses參考答案：D2.Whileintelligentpeoplecanoften______thecomplex,afoolismorelikelytomakethesimplemoredifficult.A.pretend

B.respond

C.simplify

D.survive參考答案：C3.Itisbelievedto_____coveredoverbysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.A.graduallycover

B.begraduallybeingcoveredC.havebeengraduallycovered

D.begraduallycovered參考答案：C4.–You’recoughingbadly,Martin.Whynotgiveupsmoking?--Giveupsmoking?Easiersaidthandone,Amy.Onceyou_________thehabitofsmoking,itisveryhadforyouto_________.A.keepup;breakitaway

B.takeup;dropitoutC.pickup;getridofit

D.buildup;doawaywithit參考答案：C略5.Thebook,___________isgreen,hasbeenlenttomybrother.

A．ofwhichcover

B．thecoverofwhich

C．whosecovers

D．itscover參考答案：B略6.—Itissaidthatthefamouscyclist_________hisparentsistovisitourcitynextweek.—Iheardthenews_________.A.and;tooB.aswellas;aswellC.aswellas;aswellas D.with;either參考答案：B7.Howdoyoufindtheperformancetonight?__________.Itcouldn'tbebetter.A.Terrific!

B.Terrible!

C.Noway!

D.Thatdepends.參考答案：A8.

Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves_______forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.tolose

D.havinglost參考答案：B9.—DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?—AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe______.

A.doeswriting

B.writes

C.iswriting

D.doeswrite參考答案：A略10.Ihavenevermether;neither_________ofherbefore.A.Ihaveheard

B.haveIheard

C.Ihear

D.doIhear參考答案：B11.Mr.Smithwarnedherdaughter________afterdrinking.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdrive

C.neverdriving

D.neverdrive參考答案：A12.Ireallyappreciate

torelaxwithyouinsuchagoodplace.A.tohavetime

B.tohavingtime

C.tohavehadtime

D.havingtime參考答案：D13.

wealltriedourbest,welostthegameintheend.A.As

B.Although

C.Because

D.Since參考答案：B略14.

inherbestskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself

attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed B.Dressing;noticing C.Dressing,noticed Dressed;noticing參考答案：A15.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially

containingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A.one B.theoneC.that D.those參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞。句意：了解另一個(gè)國家的文化習(xí)慣是一項(xiàng)復(fù)雜的任務(wù)，尤其是像美國這樣包含許多不同亞文化的國家。one可指代前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過的同種類的可數(shù)名詞，在此處作可數(shù)名詞nation的同位語，表示泛指，因此不用定冠詞the，可排除B，that指代過去的或遠(yuǎn)處的某一事物，也可用來指代同類不同物或不可數(shù)名詞，可排除C，those后修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此排除D。故正確答案為A。16.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—________！I’msureyou’llmakeit.A．Goahead B．GoodluckC．Noproblem D．Cheerup參考答案：D17.JackstartedtospeedupandIhadtoruntokeepupinordernotto______.A.falldown B.fallbehind C.falloff D.fallback參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.falldown跌倒；B.fallbehind落在后面；C.falloff下降，衰退；D.fallback退卻，后退。句意：杰克開始加速，為了不落后我必須跑著跟上他。故選B。18.

Thencamethe__________newsofhislosingthegame.

A.disappoint

B.disappointed

C.disappointing

D.disappointment參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Onbehalfofclass,Iamwritetoinviteyoutoattendanartexhibition,whatcanallowyoutoenjoythetraditionalChinesepaper-cutting.Herearesomerelevantdetailsaboutthem.Tobeginwith,theartexhibitionisgoingtoheldbytheNationalMuseumat9:00a.m.onthisSunday.Besides,theexhibitioniscompletefreeofcharge,soanyonewhoisinterestedinpaper-cuttingcantakepartinit.Furthermore,allthepaper-cuttingworksondisplaycamefrommanytopartistsinChina,includedvariousanimals,plantsandpeopleofallagesindifferentcolouredpaper.Lastbutnotleast,visitorareallowedtotakephotos,butyoucantakeyourowncameraifyouwant.參考答案：Onbehalfofclass,Iamwritetoinviteyoutoattendanartexhibition,what

writing

whichcanallowyoutoenjoythetraditionalChinesepaper-cutting.Herearesomerelevantdetailsaboutthem.

itTobeginwith,theartexhibitionisgoingto∧heldbytheNationalMuseumat

be9:00a.m.onthisSunday.Besides,theexhibitioniscompletefreeofcharge,soanyone

去掉

completelywhoisinterestedinpaper-cuttingcantakepartinit.Furthermore,allthepaper-cuttingworksondisplaycamefrommanytopartistsinChina,includedvarious

come

includinganimals,plantsandpeopleofallagesindifferentcolouredpaper.Lastbutnotleast,visitorareallowedtotakephotos,butyoucantakeyourowncameraifyouwant.visitors

and/so【分析】本文是一篇邀請(qǐng)信。本文講述了作者代表班級(jí)邀朋友參加一個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽及與藝術(shù)展覽相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意：我代表班級(jí)，寫信邀請(qǐng)你參加一個(gè)藝術(shù)展。表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故將write改為writing。第二處：考查定語從句。句中先行詞為artexhibition，在非限定性定語從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which。句意：我代表班級(jí)寫信邀請(qǐng)您參加一個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽，讓您欣賞中國傳統(tǒng)剪紙。故將what改為which。第三處：考查代詞。句中代指單數(shù)名詞artexhibition，故用代詞it。句意：這里有一些相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)。故將them改為it。第四處：考查語態(tài)。句中主語artexhibition與動(dòng)詞hold之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：首先，藝術(shù)展覽將于本周日上午9點(diǎn)在國家博物館舉行。故在held前面加上be。第五處：考查時(shí)間狀語。句意：首先，藝術(shù)展覽將于本周日上午9點(diǎn)在國家博物館舉行。由this,that,these,those等用于表示時(shí)間概念的名詞前，前面不加介詞，故把on去掉。第六處：考查副詞。修飾形容詞free，前用副詞形式。句意：此外，展覽是完全免費(fèi)的。故將complete改為completely。第七處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：所有展出的剪紙作品都來自中國的許多頂尖藝術(shù)家。故將came改為come。第八處：考查介詞。句意：包括各種各樣的動(dòng)物、植物和不同年齡的人。這里用介詞including表示“包括”，included是動(dòng)詞，但與前面的句子沒有連詞連接，所以不能用在此處，。故將included改為including。第九處：考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)句中謂語動(dòng)詞are可知，句中主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：游客可以拍照。故將visitor改為visitors。第十處：考查連詞。根據(jù)前后句之間的關(guān)系可知，這里為并列關(guān)系或因果關(guān)系。句意：（所以）如果你想拍照，你可以自己帶相機(jī)。故將but改為and/so。20.下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加，刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線（_），并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。I’mmiddleschoolstudent,Iliketomakefriendwithpeopleandalwaystry

my

besttogetalongwiththem.AndlastweekIhappenedtohearoneofmy

classmate

speakingillofmewithothersbehindmyback,itmademevery

sad.Shesaidwhat

Iwasfatandactedasstupidasabear.Ihadbeenkind

toher,butwhydidshe

laughedatmyappearance?Iwasmuchhurt.IreallywishIcouldsucceedinlose

weightinjustafewdays.But,anyhow,noonehavetherighttolaughatothers

whateverbeautifulsheis.參考答案：I’m∧middleschoolstudent,Iliketomakefriendwithpeopleandalwaystrymy

a

friendsbesttogetonwiththem.AndlastweekIhappenedtohearoneofmyclassmate

But

classmatesspeakingillofmewithothersbehindmyback,itmademeverysad.Shesaidwhat

which

thatIwasfatand

actedasstupidasabear.Ihadbeenkindtoher,butwhydidshe

laughedatmyappearance?Iwasmuchhurt.IreallywishIcouldsucceedinloselaugh

losingweightinjustafewdays.But,anyhow,noonehavetherighttolaughatothershaswhateverbeautifulsheis.however

三、閱讀理解21.DonaldJohnTrump

(bornJune14,1946),isanAmericanbusinessmanandpoliticianwhobecamethePresident-electoftheUnitedStates

onNovember8,2016.Since1971hehaschaired

TheTrumpOrganization,theprincipal

holdingcompany

forhisrealestateventuresandotherbusinessinterests.During

hisbusinesscareer,Trumphasbuiltofficetowers,hotels,casinos,golfcourses,and

otherbrandedfacilities

worldwide.TrumpwasbornandraisedinNewYorkCityandreceiveda

bachelor'sdegree

ineconomicsfromthe

WhartonSchool

oftheUniversityofPennsylvania

in1968.In1971,hewasgivencontrolofhisfather

FredTrump'srealestateandconstructionfirm.Trumphasappearedatthe

MissUSA

pageants,whichheownedfrom1996to2015,andhasmade

cameoappearances

infilmsandtelevisionseries.Trumpandhisbusinesses,aswellashisthreemarriages,havereceivedprominentmediaexposure.Hehostedapopular

NBC

realityshow,TheApprentice,from2004to2015.Asof2016,hewaslistedby

Forbes

asthe324thwealthiestpersonintheworld,and156thintheUnitedStates,withanetworthof$3.7billioninOctober2016.TrumpfirstcampaignedfortheU.S.presidencyin

2000,winningtwo

ReformParty

primaries.OnJune16,2015,Trumpagainannouncedhiscandidacyforpresident,thistimeasaRepublican.Trumpbecameknownforhisoppositionto

illegalimmigration

and

freetradeagreements,aswellashisfrequentlynon-interventionist

viewsonforeignpolicy,andquicklyemergedastheRepublicannominationfront-runner.AsofMarch23,2016,Trumphaswon21contestsinthe

2016Republicanpresidentialprimaries.Hewaselectedasthe45thU.S.president

inthe

2016election

onthe

Republican

ticket,defeating

Democratic

nominee

HillaryClinton,and

isscheduledtotakeoffice

onJanuary20,2017.At70yearsold,hewillbethe

oldestpersontoeverassumethepresidency.12.Thispassageismostlyprobablytakenfrom__________.A.astorybook

B.abiographybook

C.asciencebook

D.anadvertisement13.WhereisDonaldTrump’shometown?A.London

B.Paris

C.NewYork

D.Beijing14.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatDonaldTrumpwas____________.A.wealthyandsucessful

B.intelligentbutmean

C.good-temperedandtolerant

D.forgetfulandsensitive15.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______________.A.DonaldTrumpisonlysuccessfulinbusinessfield.B.DonaldTrumpwasborninapoorfamily.C.DonaldTrumpisinfavorofillegalimmigration.D.DonaldTrumpwillbethe

oldestpresidentoftheUnitedStates.參考答案：12.B13.C14.A15.D【名師點(diǎn)撥】事實(shí)詢問題，這類試題通常以疑問詞what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊問句，就文章中某一詞語、某一句子、某一段落或某一具體細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)進(jìn)行提問。解答此類試題首先要弄清題目和每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后按題目要求尋找與之相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，正確估計(jì)答案來源。同時(shí)要注意題目和文章中的暗示作用，特別注意辨別各種信息，確認(rèn)各種信息。15.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句At70yearsold,hewillbethe

oldestpersontoeverassumethepresidency.可知他是美國歷史上年歲最大的總統(tǒng)。故選D。22.Fadingbeauty

Sheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.

Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardoDaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮博物館)whereitishoused.

“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago,”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedchangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate(化學(xué)狀態(tài)).

Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It’sbecausedirectvision(視覺)isexcellentatpickingupdetail,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”

However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmi