內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市四道灣子鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市四道灣子鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—I'venotfinishedmydinneryet.—Butourfriends________forus.A．willwait

B．waitC．havewaited

D．a(chǎn)rewaiting參考答案：答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——我還沒(méi)有吃完飯。——但我們的朋友正在等著我們。根據(jù)句意是朋友正在等著，選用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。2.Thegirl,atthefirstsight,fell________inlovewiththehandsomeman,determinedtomanyhim.A.blindly B.hurriedly C.hopelessly D.plainly參考答案：C3.Adaptedversionsofforeignshowshavegainedmassiveaudiences,thus________moreChinesetelevisiongroupstobuyforeignmaterials.A.toinspire

B.inspired

C.inspiringD.havinginspired參考答案：C4.-Iwonder___________thatbusserviceisprovidedintheMountQomolangmaNationalNatureReserve.-Tobetterbalancetourismdevelopmentandenvironmentprotection.A.whyisit B.whyitis C.howisit D.howitis參考答案：B【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：——我想知道為什么珠穆朗瑪峰國(guó)家自然保護(hù)區(qū)提供公共汽車(chē)服務(wù)?！獮榱烁玫仄胶饴糜伟l(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述句語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)回答應(yīng)該是why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。5.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen________it,butIamgoingtostudyintheUKforayear.A.hear

B.tohearC.tobeheard

D.tohaveheard參考答案：D考察不定時(shí)的完成形式。我不知道你是不是碰巧聽(tīng)到了，我要到英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)一年。happentohavedonesth.碰巧做過(guò)某事。選D。6._____anychangeaboutthedate,pleasetellmeimmediately.A.Willtherebe

B.Shouldtherebe

C.Therewillbe

D.Thereshouldbe參考答案：B7.It__________emphasizedthatthedevelopmentofagriculturemustkeeppacewiththedevelopmentofindustry.A.

cannotbesomuch

B.cannotbetoomuch

C.canbesomuch

D.canbetoomuch參考答案：B8.

howtoworkoutthedifficultphysicsproblem,heaskedtheteacherforhelp.

A.Nottoknow

B.Notknowing

C.Knowingnot

D.Notknown參考答案：B9.David,pleasegetthesenegatives________forme.I’llusethemattomorrow’smeeting.

A.delivered

B.developed

C.processed

D.transformed參考答案：B10.Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse

B.used

C.using

D.use參考答案：B11.Severalwitnessesgave___ofwhattheyhadseen,whichtookthepolicemuchtimetotakethemdown.A.accentB.accountsC.adviceD.approval參考答案：B12.

Onlywhenpeoplehaveenoughtoeatandplentytowear_______totalkaboutenvironmentalprotection.

A.itmakessense

B.doesitmakesense

C.thatitmakessense

D.dotheymakesense參考答案：B13.Areyouwillingtoliveinanage_____4Gtechnologywillbringaboutaninformationrevolution?A.where

B.when

C.whose

D.which參考答案：B14.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout參考答案：B15.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,____ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkis

參考答案：A16.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfromobservationsandexperience____greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.A.owned

B.contributed

C.attached

D.related參考答案：B17.Itwasinamountainvillage,theprofessorsaid,_____twoofhisassistantswereworkingasvolunteers.A.where

B.which

C.whose

D.that

參考答案：D18.MartinSmithwho，at22，isoneofthemalenannies(保姆）admitsthatitwillbesometime＿＿malenanniesaretotallyaccepted.

A.since

B.until

C.before

D.after參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加.刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。注意：只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。LastweekendIwenttotheSummerPalaceasusually.Ataboutnoon,Iwasenjoying

myreadingnearalakewhilesuddenlyIhearsomeonecryingforhelp.Iwentuptosee

whatwashappening.Iwasshockingtofindalittlechildstrugglinginthewaterinthe

distancewhilemanypeopleswerestandingbywithoutdoinganything.Withoutany

hesitation,IhadpushedthroughthecrowdasItookoffmycoat,butjumpedintothe

waterquickly.Imanagedtoreachhimandcarriedhimbacktosafety.Tohisgreatrelief,

thekidwassaved.

IwasproudwhatIhaddone.Iwisheveryonecangiveahandwhensomeoneelseis

inneed.參考答案：LastweekendIwenttotheSummerPalaceasusually.Ataboutnoon,Iwasenjoying

usualmyreadingnearalakewhilesuddenlyIhearsomeonecryingforhelp.Iwentuptosee

when

heardwhatwashappening.Iwasshockingtofindalittlechildstrugglinginthewaterintheshockeddistancewhilemanypeopleswerestandingbywithoutdoinganything.Withoutany

peoplehesitation,IhadpushedthroughthecrowdasItookoffmycoat,butjumpedintothe

andwaterquickly.Imanagedtoreachhimandcarriedhimbacktosafety.Tohisgreatrelief,

mythekidwassaved.

Iwasproud∧whatIhaddone.Iwisheveryonecangiveahandwhensomeoneelseis

of

hopeinneed.20.假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(/\)，并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從11處起)不計(jì)分。3必須按答題要求做題，否則不計(jì)分。DearSam,I’mgladshareoneofmytravelingexperienceswithyou.IgotoNanjingonmyowninthissummervacation.BecauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhadtraveledlonely,Ifeltalittleworriedbutexciting.MyfirstdelightwasgoingtothePresident’sHouse,thereIlearnedsomehistoryknowledgesthatIhadneverlearnedinyourtextbooks.Later,ImetanothertravelerbutwetogetherwenttovisittheZhonghuaGate.StoodonthecitywallwhichwasbuiltitintheMingdynasty,Ienjoyedagoodviewofthecity.Ifoundthetripenjoyableandmeaningful.

參考答案：I’mglad∧shareoneofmytravelingexperienceswithyou.IgotoNanjingonmyowninto

wentthissummervacation.BecauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhadtraveledlonely,Ifeltaalonelittleworriedbutexciting.MyfirstdelightwasgoingtothePresident’sHouse,thereexcited

where/∧andIlearnedsomehistoryknowledgesthatIhadneverlearnedinyourtextbooks.Later,knowledge

our/myImetanothertravelerbutwetogetherwenttovisittheZhonghuaGate.Stoodontheand

StandingcitywallwhichwasbuiltitintheMingdynasty,Ienjoyedagoodviewofthecity.Ifoundthetripenjoyableandmeaningful.

三、閱讀理解21.Todayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmshaveexperiencedan“agriculturalrevolution”.Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovidealmostallthepower.Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmcomputer.Afewforward-lookingfarmersarealreadyusingcomputerstohelpthemruntheirfarmsmoreefficiently.Thecomputershelpthemkeepmoreaccuraterecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmuchlivestock(家畜)tobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect.Manycomputercompanieshavebeendevelopingspecialcomputerprogramsjustforfarmers.Programsarebeingwrittenforpigproducers,grainfarmers,potatofarmers,anddairyfarmers.Inthefuture,farmerswillbeabletopurchasecomputerprogramsmadetotheirneeds.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcourses.Therecanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthefuture.Whiletheold-timefarmdependedonhorsepower,andmodernfarmsdependonmachinepower,farmsofthefuturewilldependoncomputerpower.Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot,areal“mechanizedhiredhand”thatwillbeabletomoveand,insomeways,thinklikeahumanbeing.Agriculturalengineersbelievethatcomputer-aidedrobotswillmakeshockingchangesinfarmingbeforetheendofthecentury.Unlikefarmersofthepresent,farmersofthefuturewillfindthatmanyday-to-daytaskswillbedoneforthem.Scientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletoshear（修剪）sheep,drivetractors,andharvestfruit.Evencomplexjobswillbedonebyrobots.Forexample,inordertomilktheircows,farmersmustfirstdrivethemintothebarn,thenconnectthemtothemilkingmachines,watchthemachines,anddisconnectthemwhentheyarefinished.Inthefuture,thiswillallbedonebyrobots.Inaddition,whenthemilkingiscompleted,therobotswillautomaticallychecktomakesurethatthemilkispure.Thecompletechangeofthefarmisfarinthefuture,butengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong.64.Whichsentencecarriedthemainideaofthewholepassage?A.Thefirstsentenceofthethirdparagraph.B.Thefirstsentenceofthesecondparagraph.C.Thefirstsentenceofthefirstparagraph.

D.Thelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph.65.Accordingtothepassage,computerscannothelpfarmersdecide_______.A.howmuchmoneytheycanearnfromtheirproductsB.whethertoplantacertainkindofcropC.whatlivestocktoraiseD.whentoselltheirproducts66.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Farmersinthefuturewilldependtotallyoncomputers.B.Farmersmainlyusemachinesontheirfarmsatpresent.

C.Bothcomputersandrobotshavebeeninuseontoday’sfarms.D.Studentsatagriculturalcollegesmusttakecomputerclassesbecausetheycandonothingwithoutthehelpofcomputersontoday’sfarms.67.Whatisthebesttitleforthewholepassage?A.Computer,Farmers’BestFriend

B.FarmersinTheFutureC.TheAgriculturalRevolution

D.ComputersandRobots參考答案：CCBC22.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,manypeoplethoughtthattheAmericanfamilywasfallingapart. Acenturylater,weknowthatthiswasnotthecase.However,althoughthefamilyisstillaliveintheUnitedStates,itssizeandshapewereverydifferent100yearsago.Inthelate1800sandearly1900s,thereweremainlytwotypesoffamiliesintheUnitedStates:theextendedandthenuclear.Theextendedfamilyusuallyincludesgrandparents,parents,andchildrenlivingunderthesameroof.Thenuclearfamilyconsistsofonlyparentsandchildren.Todaytherearemanydifferentkindsoffamilies.Somepeoplelivein“traditional”families,thatis,astay-homemother,aworkingfatherandtheirownbiologicalchildren.Othersliveintwo-paycheckfamilies,single-parentfamilies,adoptiveorfosterfamilies,blendedfamilies(wheremenandwomenwhoweremarriedbeforemarryagainandcombinethechildrenfrompreviousmarriagesintothenewfamilies),childlessfamilies,andsoon.Whatcausedthestructureofthefamilytochange?Intheearly1900sthebirthratebegantofallandthedivorceratebegantorise.Womenweresuddenlychoosingtogotocollegeandtakejobsoutsidethehome.Inthe1930sand1940s,manyfamiliesfacedseriousfinancial,ormoneyproblemsduringtheGreatDepression,whenmanypeoplelosttheirjobs.DuringworldWarII,5millionwomenwereleftalonetotakecareoftheirhomesandtheirchildren.Becausemanymenwereatwar,thousandsofthese“warwidows”hadtogotoworkoutsidetheirhome.Duringthenexttenyears,thesituationchanged.Therewerefewerdivorces,andpeoplemarriedatayoungerageandhadmorechildrenthanthepreviousgeneration.Itwasunusualforamothertoworkoutsidethehomeduringtheyearswhenherchildrenweregrowingup.Familiesbeganleavingcitiesandmovingintosingle-familyhomesinthesuburbs.Thetraditionalfamilyseemedtobereturning.Intheyearsbetween1960sand1990s,there