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2022年廣東省梅州市萬龍中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewairportwillbe_______fromalldirections.A.available
B.achievable
C.accessible
D.obtainable參考答案:C2.Iwanttogetthejobverymuch,butIdon’tknowhowto________theinterviewerofmyabilitytodoitwell.A.inform
B.charge
C.prove
D.convince參考答案:D略3.
The29thOlympicGames,______inAugust,2008,willbecomeoneofthegreatesteventsinChina.
A.held
B.beingheld
C.havingbeenheld D.tobeheld參考答案:D4.Little
aboutherownsafetywhentryingtosavethepoorblindman,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.
A.didRosecare
B.Rosedidcare
C.Rosedoescare
D.doesRosecare參考答案:A5.
_______atthebackoftheclassroom________theheadmasterwithhisstaff.
A.Sitting,were
B.Seated,was
C.Sat,was
D.Seating,were參考答案:B6.Thelittlegirliswalkingalongthebeach,_________,occasionallybendingdowntopickupabeautifulseashell.A.happilyandjoyfully B.happilyandjoyfulC.happyandjoyful D.happyandjoyfully參考答案:C【詳解】考查形容詞作狀語。句意:那個小女孩沿著海邊走,開心又興奮,偶爾彎下腰撿起一個漂亮的貝殼。本句強調主語處于一種什么樣的狀態(tài),用形容詞作狀語,對主語的情況進行說明,故C項正確。7.Whatamess!Tom,Ihavetoldyouoverandoveragainnottoleaveeverything
.A.inplace
B.intheplaceC.outofplace
D.outoftheplace參考答案:C8.
Ifpeople_____theimportanceoflivingalow-carbonlifeearlier,there_____somanyenvironmentalproblemsnow.A.realized;wouldn'tbe
B.hadrealized;wouldn'tbeC.hadrealized;wouldn'thavebeen
D.realized;wouldn'thavebeen參考答案:B9.Rarespeciesintheworld,______byhundredseveryyear,mustbejointlypreservedbyallcountries,orhumanswillencounterecologicaldisasterinthenearfuture.
A.disappeared
B.disappearing
C.disappear
D.havingdisappeared參考答案:B略10.Becarefulnottogetpunished.Father_______hispatience.
A.isrunningout
B.hasusedup
C.isrunningoutof
D.isusingup參考答案:C25.
madehisfatherangrywasthatheliedratherthanmademistakes.A.What B.That C.Which D.Where參考答案:A12.Manypeoplewereafraidtogotoswimwhentheyrememberedthescenes________peoplewereeatenbythebigwhiteshark.A.inwhich
B.bywhich
C.which
D.that參考答案:A13.—Well,asoup,asalad,andanything____
_,sir?—Anapplepie,please.A.follows
B.tofollow
C.followed
D.following參考答案:B略14.______wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.ItB.This
C.WhatD.As參考答案:C略15.Myparentsstrongly________mygoingtocollegeoutofourprovince,becausetheydon’tlikemybeingfarawayfromthem.A.lookforwardto B.leadtoC.stickto D.objectto參考答案:D16.Apoetandartist
comingtodeliveraspeechtomorrowafternoon.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were參考答案:A17.—Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.—Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand_____now.A.hadbeenquestioned
B.isbeingquestioned
C.isquestioning
D.hadquestioned參考答案:B18.Wethought_________necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtogiveusalectureonhowtolearnEnglish.
A.that
B.it
C.this
D.him參考答案:B二、短文改錯19.此題要求改正所給句中的錯誤。每行只有一個錯誤,每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。按下列情況改正:
此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。格式錯誤不得分。81.UnderordinarycircumstancehisfriendwouldhavewantedtoknowagreatdealaboutthenewMrs.Kane.82.Toourdelightful,hesubscribedgenerouslytothenewschool.83.IfeelliketellhimwhatIthinkofhim.84.Plasticshavetakenplaceofmanyconventionalmaterials.85.Ihadnoideathatyourhusbandwasopposetomyvisits.86.Hehasneverlikedmeat,buthasalwayshadapreferenceofvegetables.87.Theycarriedmostoftheirequipmentsontheirbacks.88.Sometimeshelacksinenoughtimetoreadalltheresponsesproperly.89.--Wouldyouliketotryoutthisnewidea?—Ofcourse.I’dlove.90.WewouldhavewonifJackscoredthatgoalinthatmatch.參考答案:81.circumstances
82.delight
83.telling
84.the
85.opposed86.of-for
87.equipment
88.去掉in
89.在love后加to
90.scored前加had81.1.Don’ttakeanythingaway.Fatherlikeseverythingtobeintheplace.__________________2.Time,usingcorrectly,ismoneyinthebank.__________________3.ThebossdemandedthatMaryfinishedtheworkwithinaweek.__________________4.Ifyoudon’tunderstandeverythingthetapesays,justconcentrateinthewordsyoucanunderstand.__________________5.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandnevertheyquarreledwitheachother.__________________6.ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidwhichsavedMsSlade’slife.__________________7.Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.__________________8.Don’tputsomanypressureonthechildren.It’sharmfultotheirhealth.__________________9.HenryClayFrick,arichNewYorker,diedin1919,leavinghishouse,furnituresandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.__________________10.Ifhehastakenmyadvice,hewouldnothavemadesuchamistake.__________________參考答案:去掉theusing→usedfinished→finishin→onthey前加havewhich→thatsudden→suddenlymany→muchfurnitures→furniturehas→had【詳解】1.考查固定詞組。句意:不要拿走任何東西。父親喜歡一切都井井有條。inplace“在恰當的位置”,故去掉the。2.考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意:時間,如果使用得當,就是銀行里的錢。time和use是被動關系,此處是過去分詞作后置定語,故把using改為used。3.考查名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣。句意:老板要求瑪麗在一周內完成這項工作。demand“需要”,后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣(should)+動詞原形,should可以省略,故把finished改為finish。4.考查固定搭配。句意:如果你聽不懂磁帶上的所有內容,就把注意力集中在你能聽懂的單詞上。固定詞組:concentrateon“集中精力于”,故把in改為on。5.考查現在完成時態(tài)和倒裝。句意:這對老夫婦結婚40年了,從來沒有吵過架。這里是到目前為止已經完成的事情,所以句子用現在完成時態(tài),再根據否定詞never在并列句句首,句子要用部分倒裝,故在they前加have。6.考查強調句型。句意:正是約翰的快速反應和急救知識挽救了斯萊德女士的生命。此處是強調句式,結構是Itis/was+被強調部分+that,故把which改為that。7.考查詞性轉化。句意:急救是對突然生病或受傷的人在醫(yī)生發(fā)現之前給予的一種暫時的幫助。此處是副詞修飾動詞fall,故把sudden改為suddenly。8.考查many和much的用法。句意:不要給孩子們太大的壓力。這對他們的健康有害。此處pressure是不可數名詞,用much修飾,故把many改為much。9.考查不可數名詞。句意:亨利·克萊·弗里克,一個富有的紐約人,死于1919年,把他的房子、家具和藝術收藏品留給了美國人民。此處furniture是不可數名詞,沒有復數形式,故把furnitures改為furniture。10.考查if引導的非真實條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣。句意:如果他聽了我的勸告,他就不會犯這樣的錯誤了。根據主句hewouldnothavemadesuchamistake.可知,從句的謂語動詞與過去的事實相反,所以從句用過去完成時態(tài),故把has改為had。三、閱讀理解21.Oneofthemostimportantskillsinreadingistheknowledgeofwords.SinceVocabularyBuildingandWordStudy,anotherbookinthisseries,isdevotedtovocabularydevelopment,wearenotgoingtodealwiththisskilldirectly,butyoushouldbeawareofsomebasicfacts.Thenumberofwordsyouknowdeterminesthedifficultyandcomplexityofthematerialyoucanreadandunderstand.Ifyouhaveanextremelylimitedreadingvocabulary,youwillbeabletoreadonlyverysimplematerial.Forexample,childrenjustbeginningtoreadinfirstgrademustusebooksthatonlyhaveafewdozenwordsinthem.Astheyprogressthroughschooltheirreadingvocabularykeepsincreasinguntiltheyareadults.Adultstypicallyhavereadingvocabulariesofover50,000words.
Agoodwaytoexpandyourvocabularyistoreadalot,especiallyindifferentareas.Inthatwayyouwillfindmanynewwords,whichareoftenexplainedbytheauthor.Oneofthemainpurposesofabeginningtextbookistoexplainthelanguageofthefieldaboutwhichitiswritten.Thusyoucanexpecttoincreaseyourvocabularyalotifyoureadatextbookinafieldthatisnewtoyou.Ifyoufeelthatvocabularyisaproblemforyou,youmaywishtodosomethingsystematicaboutit.Therearemanygoodbooksdesignedtohelpdevelopvocabulary,includingtheoneinthisseries.66.Thispassagemainlydiscusses__________.
A.theimportanceofdevelopingvocabularyandhowtoexpanditB.systematicwaystodevelopvocabularyC.thedegreeofvocabularydifficultyD.howtoreadatextinaninterestingfield67.Thedifficultyofareadingmaterialispartlydecidedby_________accordingtothepassage.
A.howoftenyoudoreadingB.howmuchvocabularyyouhaveC.thespeedofprogressreadersmakeinschoolD.whetheryoulookdifficultwordsupinthedictionary68.Thispassageis__________.A.partofalectureonreadingB.anarticleaboutscienceC.anintroductiontoabookonhowtodevelopvocabularyD.anewsreportabouthowmuchvocabularyshouldbemasteredbyreaders69.Oneofthefactorsthatpreventreadersfromreadingfastis____________.A.lookingwordsupinthedictionary
B.alimitedmasteryofvocabularyC.newwordsexplainedbytheauthor
D.readingmaterialsindifferentareas70.WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepassageistakenfromabookonhowtoexpandvocabularyinasystematicway.B.Thereisnosatisfactorywaytoexpandvocabulary.C.Forbeginners,itisnotpropertoreadbookswithtoomanynewwords.D.Vocabularykeepsincreasinguntillearnersareadults.參考答案:66—70ABCBB略22.Sportsareallaboutchange.Ateamgetsbetter.Akidpracticesmoreandswimsapersonalbestorlearnsanewmoveonthebasketballcourt.In2006,twothingshappenedthatgotmethinkingaboutchange—insportsandinlife.OneofthemistennischampionAndreAgassi,whoretiredin2006.Agassiwasaterrificplayerwhowon60titles,includingeightmajorchampionships(冠軍稱號).Buthisgreatestaccomplishment(成就)mighthavebeenhowmuchhechangedduringhiscareer.Whenhewasyoung,Agassiwasashowoffwhoseemedtocareonlyabouthimself.Hedidn'ttrainveryhard,buthewonmatchesbecauseofhistremendous(極大的)talent.Eventually,though,injuriesandhisbadattitudecaughtupwithhim.HefellfromNo.1intheworldrankingtoNo.141.SoAgassichanged.Hetrainedharderandbecameaworld-classplayeragain.Moreimportantly,hechangedasaperson.Hewasnicertofansandopponents(對手).Hestoppedthinkingjustabouthimselfandstartedthinkingaboutothers.ThroughhisAndreAgassiCharitableFoundation,heraisedmorethan$60milliontohelpdisadvantagedkidsaroundhishometownofLasVegas,Nevada.Heevenstartedaschool,theAndreAgassiCollegePreparatoryAcademy,forat-riskkids.Atthestartofanewyear,lotsofpeoplepromisethemselvestheywillchange.Theymightvowtogetingoodphysicalshape,dobetterinschoolorbenicertoothers.Changessuchasthosecanbedifficult.Buttheydohappen.JustrememberAndreAgassi:Itwasn'teasy,buthechanged,andchangedforthebetter.25.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingmaybethegreatestachievementforAgassi?A.HeoncerankedNo.1intheworldrankings.B.Hewon60titles.C.Hechangedmuchduringhiscareer.D.Hewon8majorchampionships.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwork“vow”inthe6thparagraphprobablymean?A.promise.
B.agree.
C.wish.
D.prove.27.WhatdoyouknowaboutAndreAgassiCharitableFoundation?A.Itisintendedtohelpat-riskkids.B.ItisacharityschoolsetupbyAgassi.C.Somedisadv
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