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四川省成都市清白中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.
Thenewlawwillhaveagreateffect________thelivesofmostpeople.A.in
B.about
C.on
D.of參考答案:C2.Shemadeitquiteclearthatshewasnolongergoingto_____myselfishnessandmoodiness.A.putupwith
B.dependon
C.careabout
D.catchupwith參考答案:A3.ItwasobviousthattheClimateChangeConferenceinCopenhagenbecamethe
ofmediaattention.
A.discovery
B.focus
C.summary
D.comment參考答案:B4.______
allthearguments,Ihadtomakeupanexcuseandleft..
A.Attractedto
B.TiredfromC.Attractedby
D.Tiredof參考答案:D5.Hadhe
herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.A.lookedupto
B.liveduptoC.keptupwith
D.comeupwith參考答案:B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:假如她遵守了她的諾言,她就會(huì)考入耶魯大學(xué)了。A.lookedupto尊敬;B.livedupto實(shí)踐,遵守,做到,不辜負(fù);C.keptupwith跟上;D.comeupwith想出。諾言是遵守,故選B。6.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,______wasverykindofhim.
A.where
B.that
C.which
D.it參考答案:C7.Youcan’twinthegame
youneverpracticeduringthisperiod.
A.when
B.though
C.while
D.once參考答案:A略8.Lindawasin____dilemmawhenshewasrequiredeithertocompletethedangeroustravelbefore____deadlineortostaywhereshewasforever.A.the;a
B.a;不填
C.the;the
D.a;the參考答案:D9.—Who________fortheshootingatamovietheatreinAmerica?—AgunmannamedJamesEaganHolmes.A.isblaming
B.hasblamed
C.istoblame
D.istobeblamed參考答案:C10.Alwaysreadthe________onthebottlecarefully,andtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations
B.instructionsC.descriptions
D.introductions參考答案:B試題分析:考查名詞。instruction意為“說明,須知”,在正式場(chǎng)合,指不可違背的命令,在一般場(chǎng)合,指知識(shí)性的指示或意見,與direction相比,語氣較輕,較委婉,常用作復(fù)數(shù)形式.explanation意為“解釋,注釋;說明”,指通過實(shí)例進(jìn)行解釋說明.description意為“描寫”,指通過生動(dòng)的語言描述某件事或某個(gè)情節(jié).introduction意為“引導(dǎo);傳入,介紹”,指對(duì)某種新產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行介紹.故選B。11.Manychildren,_______parentsareworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A.their
B.whose
C.ofthem
D.withwhom參考答案:B12.Allofasudden,thethiefwalkingbehindayoungandbeautifulwoman______herhandbag,______intothecrowd.A.seized;rushed B.seizing;rushedC.seized;rushing D.seizing;rushing參考答案:C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:突然,小偷走在一個(gè)年輕漂亮的女人后面,抓住了她的手提包,沖進(jìn)了人群。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時(shí);“小偷”和“沖進(jìn)了人群”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,故選C。13.Ienjoy
whenyouhelpwhoeverissufferingintheearthquake.A.that
B.this
C.it
D.one參考答案:C14.Theboywasabouttodiveintotheriver_____hefoundacatfishswimmingintheriver.A.after
B.while
C.when
D.until參考答案:C15.I
togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledmeandIcouldn’t
getaway.A.wasplanning
B.planned
C.hadplanned
D.would
plan參考答案:C16.ThelettersPLA__________thePeople’sLiberationArmy.A.meanfor
B.turnfor
C.longfor
D.standfor參考答案:D17.—Tom,Imadeyourcomputersystembreakdown.Iwillpaysomeonetorepairit.
—Oh.______.Icansolveitbymyself.
A.Forgetit B.Takeiteasy C.Noway D.Don’tsayso.參考答案:A18.Itwasonmywaybackhome______myfathermadethepromise_______IcandowellinthenextexamhewillbuymewhatIwant.
A.
when;that
B.when;thatif
C.that;why
D.that;thatif參考答案:D略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。WelcometoourEnglishCorner.Itsetupfouryearsago.StudentsfromdifferentschoolgatherroundeverySundaymorning,andtherearealsosomecollegestudentsorforeigners.Wemaytalkabouteverythingwhatweareinterested.WealsosharevaluableexperienceinlearnEnglishwitheachother.Webelievewehavelearnedmuchhere.ItisareallyadditiontoourEnglishclassanditispopularinusstudents.Anditissupportingbyparentsandteachers.Theyallbelieveitisofgreathelptous.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit,andyoumaytalktothestudentshere.參考答案:1.第二句加was
2.school ---schools
3.or----and4.what刪去或者改為that
5.interested后面加in
6.learn---learning7.really---real
8.in---among/with
9.supporting—suppirted10.刪去and20.MyparentshavedecidedtotakingmetoBritainforavisit.Iamexcited,hopingtomakegoodusethisopportunity.Firstly,IwilltalktonativespeakerasmuchasIcantoimprovemyEnglish.Secondly,thereweremanyattractionsthatinterestsmealot,amongwhichisStonehenge.Besides,football,whichitispopularinEngland,ismyfavoritesport.Ihavebeendreamingofwatchedalivefootballmatchtherebutnowthedreamwillcometrue.Myfriend,Alice,livesinLondon.Iwillprobablemeether.HoweverIdo,IamsureIwillhaveagoodtime.參考答案:taking---take
usethis---useofthis
speaker---speakers
were---are
interests---interesteditis----is
watched---watching
but---and
probable---probably
however--whatever三、閱讀理解21.ModerndayrobotsmaynotbeasentertainingasR2D2ortherobotfrom“LostinSpace”,butrobotsareveryimportanttospaceexplorationandarebeingusedinavarietyofdifferentwaysforseveralimportantreasons.Robotsmakegreatexplorersonplanets,moons,andotherlandingareas.ApartfromtheEarth,justabouteverysurfaceinthesolarsystemisunsafeforhumanstoexplore.Theaironmostotherplanetsisinsufficientforhumanstobreathe,makingitnecessarytowearaspacesuitandoxygenequipment.Thetemperaturesonthesesurfacesaremuchtoohotormuchtoocoldforanyhumanstowithstand.Besides,therewouldbecomplicationswithradiation,weather,andalackofgravity.Robotshavemuchlesslimitationintheseareasandcansurvivemuchlongerundertheseconditions.Robotsaredesignedforcollectingscientificdata.Robotsarealsoabletoperformmanytasksatonetimeandcanprocessinformationmuchquickerandmoreefficiently.Importantscientificprojectsfromdetectingminerals,analyzinggroundsamples,tofindingwaterareallperformedmuchquickerandaccuratelybyrobots.Theuseofrobotshasmadethecostofspaceexplorationmuchlessexpensivethanitwouldcostforhumanstodothework.Inordertosuccessfullysendhumansintospacewewouldneedtobuildavehiclethatcannotonlycarryhumans,butalsoenoughfoodandwatertokeepthemaliveforthedurationofthetrip.Moreover,robotshavenoproblemsworkingforhoursonend.Robotsnevercomplain,theydon'trequirefoodorwater,andtheyneverneedabathroombreak.Overthepast30yearsorsotherehavebeenmanydifferenttypesofrobotsusedsuccessfullyintheexplorationofspace.PerhapsthemostfamousandsuccessfulrobotsareSpiritandOpportunitywhohavebothbeenexploringthesurfaceofMars.TheyhavebothbeenverysuccessfulwithexperimentsonsoilandrocksandhaveevenfoundevidenceofwaterinMars'history.44.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.RobotsareusedinspaceexplorationB.ThediscoveryofspaceexplorationC.Norobots,nospaceexplorationD.Thedevelopmentofrobots45.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Manydifferenttypesofrobotshaveexploredthespacesuccessfully.B.Theuseofrobotsinspaceexplorationcostsmorethantheuseofhumans.C.ItisdangerousforhumantoexploreothersurfacesinthesolarsystemexcepttheEarth.D.BothSpiritandOpportunityhavefoundtheevidenceofwateronMars.46.Theunderlinedword“withstand”mostprobablymeans“________”.A.bear
B.remain
C.defeat
D.develop47.Whatisthewriter'sattitudeinthispassage?_______.A.Negative
B.Persuasive
C.Subjective
D.Objective參考答案:44.A
45.B
46.A
47.D44.A標(biāo)題歸納題。文章開篇點(diǎn)題,指出了文章的主題是利用機(jī)器人進(jìn)行太空探索,下文圍繞該主題分別從四個(gè)方面展開論述,故選A。45.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段第一句話可知,使用機(jī)器人進(jìn)行太空探索比人類做這項(xiàng)工作花費(fèi)更少,因此B項(xiàng)說法錯(cuò)誤。故選B。46.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“muchtoohotormuchtoocoldforanyhumans”可推知太熱或太冷了,人們無法忍受。withstand的意思是“承受,經(jīng)受住”,bear意為“忍受”。故選A。47.D作者態(tài)度題。A.Negative否定的;
B.Persuasive說服性的;C.Subjective主觀的;D.Objective客觀的。綜觀全文可知作者只是客觀地介紹了機(jī)器人在太空探索中的使用,并未帶有否定的、說服性的或者是主觀的看法,故選D項(xiàng)?!緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖强破疹惗涛?。敘述了機(jī)器人在幫助人類探索其他星球上的重要作用。
22.Youmightthinkthat“globalwarming”meansnothingmorethanariseintheworld'stemperature.Butrisingsealevelscausedbyithaveresultedinthefirstevacuation(撤離)ofanislandnation—thecitizensofTuvaluwillhavetoleavetheirhomeland.Duringthe20thcentury,sealevelrose8—12inches.Asaresult.Tuvaluhasexperiencedlowlandfloodingofsaltwaterwhichhaspollutedthecountry'sdrinkingwater.PaaniLaupepa,aTuvaluangovernmentofficial,reportedtotheEarthPolicyInstitutethatthenationsufferedanunusuallyhighnumberoffiercestormsinthepasttenyears.Manyscientistsconnecthighersurfacewatertemperaturesresultingfromglobalwarmingtogreaterandmoredamagingstorms.LaupepaexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeUnitedStatesforrefusingtosigntheKyotoProtocol,aninternationalagreementcallingforindustrializednationstoreducetheirgreenhousegasemissions(導(dǎo)致溫室效應(yīng)的氣體排放),whichareamaincauseofglobalwarming.“Byrefusingtosigntheagreement,theUShaseffectivelytakenawaythefreedomoffuturegenerationsofTuvaluanstolivewheretheirforefathershavelivedforthousandsofyears,”LaupepatoldtheBBC.TuvaluhasaskedAustraliaandNewZealandtoallowthegradualmoveofitspeopletobothcountries.
Tuvaluisnottheonlycountrythatisvulnerable(易受影響的)torisingsealevels.MaumoonGayoon,presidentoftheMaldives,toldtheUnitedNationsthatglobalwarminghasmadehiscountryof311,000an“endange
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