四川省成都市清白中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

四川省成都市清白中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Thenewlawwillhaveagreateffect________thelivesofmostpeople.A.in

B.about

C.on

D.of參考答案：C2.Shemadeitquiteclearthatshewasnolongergoingto_____myselfishnessandmoodiness.A.putupwith

B.dependon

C.careabout

D.catchupwith參考答案：A3.ItwasobviousthattheClimateChangeConferenceinCopenhagenbecamethe

ofmediaattention.

A.discovery

B.focus

C.summary

D.comment參考答案：B4.______

allthearguments,Ihadtomakeupanexcuseandleft..

A.Attractedto

B.TiredfromC.Attractedby

D.Tiredof參考答案：D5.Hadhe

herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.A．lookedupto

B．liveduptoC．keptupwith

D．comeupwith參考答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：假如她遵守了她的諾言，她就會考入耶魯大學(xué)了。A.lookedupto尊敬；B.livedupto實踐，遵守，做到，不辜負；C.keptupwith跟上；D.comeupwith想出。諾言是遵守，故選B。6.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,______wasverykindofhim.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.it參考答案：C7.Youcan’twinthegame

youneverpracticeduringthisperiod.

A.when

B.though

C.while

D.once參考答案：A略8.Lindawasin____dilemmawhenshewasrequiredeithertocompletethedangeroustravelbefore____deadlineortostaywhereshewasforever.A.the;a

B.a;不填

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：D9.—Who________fortheshootingatamovietheatreinAmerica?—AgunmannamedJamesEaganHolmes.A．isblaming

B．hasblamed

C．istoblame

D．istobeblamed參考答案：C10.Alwaysreadthe________onthebottlecarefully,andtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.instructionsC.descriptions

D.introductions參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞。instruction意為“說明,須知”,在正式場合,指不可違背的命令,在一般場合,指知識性的指示或意見,與direction相比,語氣較輕,較委婉,常用作復(fù)數(shù)形式.explanation意為“解釋,注釋；說明”,指通過實例進行解釋說明.description意為“描寫”,指通過生動的語言描述某件事或某個情節(jié).introduction意為“引導(dǎo)；傳入,介紹”,指對某種新產(chǎn)品進行介紹.故選B。11.Manychildren,_______parentsareworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A.their

B.whose

C.ofthem

D.withwhom參考答案：B12.Allofasudden,thethiefwalkingbehindayoungandbeautifulwoman______herhandbag,______intothecrowd.A.seized;rushed B.seizing;rushedC.seized;rushing D.seizing;rushing參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)和非謂語動詞。句意：突然，小偷走在一個年輕漂亮的女人后面，抓住了她的手提包，沖進了人群。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時；“小偷”和“沖進了人群”之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故選C。13.Ienjoy

whenyouhelpwhoeverissufferingintheearthquake.A．that

B．this

C．it

D．one參考答案：C14.Theboywasabouttodiveintotheriver_____hefoundacatfishswimmingintheriver.A.after

B.while

C.when

D.until參考答案：C15.I

togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledmeandIcouldn’t

getaway.A.wasplanning

B.planned

C.hadplanned

D.would

plan參考答案：C16.ThelettersPLA__________thePeople’sLiberationArmy.A.meanfor

B.turnfor

C.longfor

D.standfor參考答案：D17.—Tom,Imadeyourcomputersystembreakdown.Iwillpaysomeonetorepairit.

—Oh.______.Icansolveitbymyself.

A.Forgetit B.Takeiteasy C.Noway D.Don’tsayso.參考答案：A18.Itwasonmywaybackhome______myfathermadethepromise_______IcandowellinthenextexamhewillbuymewhatIwant.

A.

when;that

B.when;thatif

C.that;why

D.that;thatif參考答案：D略二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。WelcometoourEnglishCorner.Itsetupfouryearsago.StudentsfromdifferentschoolgatherroundeverySundaymorning,andtherearealsosomecollegestudentsorforeigners.Wemaytalkabouteverythingwhatweareinterested.WealsosharevaluableexperienceinlearnEnglishwitheachother.Webelievewehavelearnedmuchhere.ItisareallyadditiontoourEnglishclassanditispopularinusstudents.Anditissupportingbyparentsandteachers.Theyallbelieveitisofgreathelptous.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit,andyoumaytalktothestudentshere.參考答案：1.第二句加was

2.school ---schools

3.or----and4.what刪去或者改為that

5.interested后面加in

6.learn---learning7.really---real

8.in---among/with

9.supporting—suppirted10.刪去and20.MyparentshavedecidedtotakingmetoBritainforavisit.Iamexcited,hopingtomakegoodusethisopportunity.Firstly,IwilltalktonativespeakerasmuchasIcantoimprovemyEnglish.Secondly,thereweremanyattractionsthatinterestsmealot,amongwhichisStonehenge.Besides,football,whichitispopularinEngland,ismyfavoritesport.Ihavebeendreamingofwatchedalivefootballmatchtherebutnowthedreamwillcometrue.Myfriend,Alice,livesinLondon.Iwillprobablemeether.HoweverIdo,IamsureIwillhaveagoodtime.參考答案：taking---take

usethis---useofthis

speaker---speakers

were---are

interests---interesteditis----is

watched---watching

but---and

probable---probably

however--whatever三、閱讀理解21.ModerndayrobotsmaynotbeasentertainingasR2D2ortherobotfrom“LostinSpace”，butrobotsareveryimportanttospaceexplorationandarebeingusedinavarietyofdifferentwaysforseveralimportantreasons.Robotsmakegreatexplorersonplanets,moons,andotherlandingareas.ApartfromtheEarth,justabouteverysurfaceinthesolarsystemisunsafeforhumanstoexplore.Theaironmostotherplanetsisinsufficientforhumanstobreathe,makingitnecessarytowearaspacesuitandoxygenequipment.Thetemperaturesonthesesurfacesaremuchtoohotormuchtoocoldforanyhumanstowithstand.Besides,therewouldbecomplicationswithradiation,weather,andalackofgravity.Robotshavemuchlesslimitationintheseareasandcansurvivemuchlongerundertheseconditions.Robotsaredesignedforcollectingscientificdata.Robotsarealsoabletoperformmanytasksatonetimeandcanprocessinformationmuchquickerandmoreefficiently.Importantscientificprojectsfromdetectingminerals,analyzinggroundsamples,tofindingwaterareallperformedmuchquickerandaccuratelybyrobots.Theuseofrobotshasmadethecostofspaceexplorationmuchlessexpensivethanitwouldcostforhumanstodothework.Inordertosuccessfullysendhumansintospacewewouldneedtobuildavehiclethatcannotonlycarryhumans,butalsoenoughfoodandwatertokeepthemaliveforthedurationofthetrip.Moreover,robotshavenoproblemsworkingforhoursonend.Robotsnevercomplain,theydon'trequirefoodorwater,andtheyneverneedabathroombreak.Overthepast30yearsorsotherehavebeenmanydifferenttypesofrobotsusedsuccessfullyintheexplorationofspace.PerhapsthemostfamousandsuccessfulrobotsareSpiritandOpportunitywhohavebothbeenexploringthesurfaceofMars.TheyhavebothbeenverysuccessfulwithexperimentsonsoilandrocksandhaveevenfoundevidenceofwaterinMars'history.44．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．RobotsareusedinspaceexplorationB．ThediscoveryofspaceexplorationC．Norobots,nospaceexplorationD．Thedevelopmentofrobots45．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Manydifferenttypesofrobotshaveexploredthespacesuccessfully.B．Theuseofrobotsinspaceexplorationcostsmorethantheuseofhumans.C．ItisdangerousforhumantoexploreothersurfacesinthesolarsystemexcepttheEarth.D．BothSpiritandOpportunityhavefoundtheevidenceofwateronMars.46．Theunderlinedword“withstand”mostprobablymeans“________”．A．bear

B．remain

C．defeat

D．develop47．Whatisthewriter'sattitudeinthispassage?_______.A．Negative

B．Persuasive

C．Subjective

D．Objective參考答案：44．A

45．B

46．A

47．D44．A標(biāo)題歸納題。文章開篇點題，指出了文章的主題是利用機器人進行太空探索，下文圍繞該主題分別從四個方面展開論述，故選A。45．B細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段第一句話可知，使用機器人進行太空探索比人類做這項工作花費更少，因此B項說法錯誤。故選B。46．A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“muchtoohotormuchtoocoldforanyhumans”可推知太熱或太冷了，人們無法忍受。withstand的意思是“承受，經(jīng)受住”，bear意為“忍受”。故選A。47．D作者態(tài)度題。A.Negative否定的；

B.Persuasive說服性的；C.Subjective主觀的；D.Objective客觀的。綜觀全文可知作者只是客觀地介紹了機器人在太空探索中的使用，并未帶有否定的、說服性的或者是主觀的看法，故選D項。【備注】本文是科普類短文。敘述了機器人在幫助人類探索其他星球上的重要作用。

22.Youmightthinkthat“globalwarming”meansnothingmorethanariseintheworld'stemperature.Butrisingsealevelscausedbyithaveresultedinthefirstevacuation（撤離）ofanislandnation—thecitizensofTuvaluwillhavetoleavetheirhomeland.Duringthe20thcentury,sealevelrose8—12inches.Asaresult.Tuvaluhasexperiencedlowlandfloodingofsaltwaterwhichhaspollutedthecountry'sdrinkingwater.PaaniLaupepa,aTuvaluangovernmentofficial,reportedtotheEarthPolicyInstitutethatthenationsufferedanunusuallyhighnumberoffiercestormsinthepasttenyears.Manyscientistsconnecthighersurfacewatertemperaturesresultingfromglobalwarmingtogreaterandmoredamagingstorms.LaupepaexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeUnitedStatesforrefusingtosigntheKyotoProtocol,aninternationalagreementcallingforindustrializednationstoreducetheirgreenhousegasemissions（導(dǎo)致溫室效應(yīng)的氣體排放）,whichareamaincauseofglobalwarming.“Byrefusingtosigntheagreement,theUShaseffectivelytakenawaythefreedomoffuturegenerationsofTuvaluanstolivewheretheirforefathershavelivedforthousandsofyears,”LaupepatoldtheBBC.TuvaluhasaskedAustraliaandNewZealandtoallowthegradualmoveofitspeopletobothcountries.

Tuvaluisnottheonlycountrythatisvulnerable（易受影響的）torisingsealevels.MaumoonGayoon,presidentoftheMaldives,toldtheUnitedNationsthatglobalwarminghasmadehiscountryof311,000an“endange