2022年廣東省汕尾市田家炳中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022年廣東省汕尾市田家炳中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds_____.A.some

B.less

C.much

D.more參考答案：D。形容詞考點。比較級，根據(jù)句意即刻判斷。2.—_______busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.

—Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.A.Ratherthan

B.Apartfrom

C.Exceptfor

D.Owingto參考答案：B3.Afewweekslaterthefirstbuildings

hadbeendamagedwererepaired.

A．which

B．that

C．where

D．inwhich參考答案：B4.Theairqualityinthecity,_____isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.

A.as

B.it

C.that

D.what參考答案：A略5.—Lisa,whatdoyouthinkofthejobofbeinganurse?—Inmyopinion,it____bedifficultsometimesthoughitseemseasy.A.should B.can C.must D.need參考答案：B試題分析：A.should應(yīng)該；B.can可能；C.must必須；D.need需要。句意：——Lisa,你認(rèn)為當(dāng)一名護(hù)士這個工作怎么樣？——以我來看，盡管看似容易但有時可能是很難的。此處表示推測，故選B.6.Itwasmorethantwoyears______themanwhosebrainhadbeenseriouslyinjuredrecoveredwithsomeconsciousness.A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.before參考答案：D,考查狀語從句。句意：“過了兩年多那個大腦嚴(yán)重?fù)p傷的男人才恢復(fù)了一些意識。”此句是It+willbe+時間段+before...“要過多久才??????”的變形，此處是before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。7..Thesecretary_______.She_________whatIsaid.

A.didn’tlisten;mustn’thaveheard

B.wasn’tlistening;can’thear

C.wasn’tlistening;can’thaveheard

D.hadn’tlistened;couldn’thaveheard參考答案：C略8.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit'sdifficulttomakeout________itisheistrying

toexpress.

A.that

B.how

C.who

D.what參考答案：D9.—Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：B10.－Areyouready?－Yes,sir－Ok,Tim,

here;therestofyou

whereyouare.

A．comes;willstay

B．comes;stay

C．willcome;willstay

D．come;stay參考答案：D11.Infrontofthehouse

whichcameheretobeinsearchofseveralmissingchildren.A．severalpolicecarswere

B．wereseveralpolicecarsC．wasseveralpolicecars

D．severalpolicecarswas參考答案：B12.Withsomanynoisesfromthestreets,Ican’t______andgoondoingmyresearchwork.A.feeldown

B.turndown

C.settledown

D.setdown參考答案：C13._______youlendmeahandwiththesuitcase?Ican’tgetitclosed.A.Should

B.Shall

C.Must

D.Could

參考答案：D14.Antarcticaholds90%oftheworld’sice,andmostofitsfreshwater(70%)isinafrozen

.A.state

B.condition

C.situation

D.solution參考答案：A略15.—Thebuyer______me50yuanforMP4.ShallIsellit?—Whynot?YourMP4isoutofdateanditisn’tworthsomuch.A.provided B.offered C.charged D.supplied參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：——買家出價50元買我的MP4。我要把它賣了嗎?——為什么不呢?你的MP4過時了，不值那么多錢。A.provided提供；B.offered主動給予；C.charged要價，收費；D.supplied供應(yīng)。根據(jù)主語是buyer買家，可知買東西的是出價，C.charge（要價）是錯誤?！皁ffersb.sth”為固定搭配“主動提供某人某物”符合題意，即買家主動出價50元買我的MP4符合題意。固定搭配“provide...with...”意為“提供某人某物”；“supply...with”供應(yīng)某人某物“，這兩者從搭配的介詞就不對，故選B。16.

—Maybeshegotangry.You’dbetterkeepquietforawhile.

—________?Istilldon’tlikeher,neitherdoIcare.

A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat

C.Whatif

D.Howcome參考答案：B17.Shethentookthelittlekey,andopenedit,trembling,butcouldnotatfirstseeanything________,becausethewindowswereshut.A.plainly

B.closely

C.firmly

D.frequently參考答案：A考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：于是她拿了那把小鑰匙，顫抖著打開了它，但是因為窗戶都是關(guān)著的，一開始沒能看清楚任何東西。closely“緊密地，接近的”，firmly“堅定地，穩(wěn)固地”，frequently“頻繁地，經(jīng)常地”，均與句意不符；plainly“清楚地，明白地”，符合句意，故A項正確。18.Annie____herflightyesterdayifshehadlookedatthetimeontheticketcarefully.A.didn’tmiss

B.hadn’tmissed

C.wouldn’tmiss

D.wouldn’thavemissed參考答案：D【考點】虛擬語氣【試題解析】分析后半句的時態(tài)以及句意，可知這是一個由if引導(dǎo)的虛擬句，是對過去事實的虛擬，故主句的時態(tài)用wouldhavedone的結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。句意：如果安妮昨天仔細(xì)看看票上的時間，她就不可能錯過航班了。二、短文改錯19.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（√）；如有錯誤，則按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞，把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞，在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞，在錯詞下畫一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞HenryRoycedidnotlikehiscar,thatranbadlyand

76．________________oftenbrokedown.Sohedecidedtomakebettercarhimself,

77．_______________andin1904heproducedhisfirstnewmodel.CharlesRolls,

78．_______________acarmaker,wasveryinterestinginRoyce’scar,andsoon

79．_______________RollsandRoycegointobusinesstogether.Oneoftheirfirst

80．_______________modelwastheSilverGhost.In1907,aSilverGhostbroke

81．_______________theworld’srecordbydrive14,371mileswithoutbreaking

82．_______________downonce.Afterthedrive,itwascostjustover￡2toput

83．_______________thecarbackintoperfectcondition.Thisisnotsurprisingthat

84．_______________theSilverGhostwasregarded“thebestcarintheworld”.

85．_______________參考答案：76．that—which

77．a(chǎn)^better

78．√79．interesting—interested

80．go—went81．model—models

82．drive—driving83．刪“was”

84．This—It85．regarded^as或considered

20.

MyparentsandIwenttotheparkonlastSunday86.______________Therewerelotsofvisitorsstoodinfrontoftheticket87.______________window.Wewaitedalongtimeandbuythreetickets88.______________IntheTigerMountainofthepark,Iwastooeager89.______________toseethefiercefrightenedanimalsthatIquickened90.______________mystepsthroughthecrowd.Unfortunately,Igot91.______________separatedfrommyparents.Ihadhardtimelooking92.______________forhim,butIhadnoluck.Wanderinginthepark,Ifelt93.______________alonewithoutanycompanions.Worsestill,Ihadnomone94.______________soIhadtowalkhome,coveredasmuchas5kilometers.95.______________參考答案：MyparentsandIwenttotheparkonlastSunday86.______on_______Therewerelotsofvisitors/\stoodinfrontoftheticket87.who或standingwindow.Wewaitedalongtimeandbuythreetickets88.

bought

IntheTigerMountainofthepark,Iwastooeager89.

so

toseethefiercefrightenedanimalsthatIquickened90.

frightening

mystepsthroughthecrowd.Unfortunately,Igot91.

√

separatedfrommyparents.Ihad/\hardtimelooking92.

a

forhim,butIhadnoluck.Wanderinginthepark,Ifelt93.

them

alonewithoutanycompanions.Worsestill,Ihadnomoney,94.

lonely

soIhadtowalkhome,coveredasmuchas5kilometers.95.

covering

三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Asweknow,theearth’sclimatehaschangedovertime.Thepresentrateofclimatechangedepends,inlargepart,onhumanactivities.Today,peopleallovertheworldaremakingeverydaychoicesthathelptheenvironment.Smallactionsmatterandtheyallmakeadifference.Inotherwords,climatechangeisyourbusiness.AwomaninNicaraguabuysfluorescent(熒光的)lightbulbsthatare80percentmoreenergy-savingthantraditionalones.Manygovernmentsarenowsubsidizingenergy-savinglightstoencouragepeopletoturntothem.Consumersarediscoveringthatthenew-generationbulbshelpthemsavemoneyinthelongrun.Agricultureaccountsforabout14percentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions（排放）,andtransportingthefoodaroundaddstotheenvironmentalcost.ThereisateamofyoungvegetablegrowersintheUnitedKingdomwhowanttoencouragekidstostartplantingtheirownfruitandvegetables.AyounglawyerwearingbusinessclothesridesherbicycletoworkinalargeU.S.city.She’sbeenbikingtoworkeverydayforthepasttwoyearsandsaysit’saloteasierthanmanypeoplethink.ArecentstudyfoundthatmoreAmericansbikeorwalktoworktodaythanbefore.AuniversitystudentfromsoutheasternChinacarriesareusableshoppingbagtocutbackondisposable（一次性的）plastics.Somelargeshopkeepershaveremovedpaperandplasticbags,andconsumersareresponding.InCanberra,Australia,summersarehotandwinterscold.Tosaveelectricity,AdamWilsoninCanberrausesanenergy-savingheatingsystem,andhekeepsthetemperaturelowerthanhedidinyearspast.Hestillmakesitthroughthesummerwithoutairconditioning.60.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat

.A.humanistodestroytheenvironmentB.theglobalwarmingisgettingworseC.savingenergyisofgreatnecessityD.climatechangeisconcernedwitheveryone61.Theunderlinedword“subsidize”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“

”.A.charge

B.produce

C.searchfor

D.giveallowance62.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ManypeopleinNicaraguagotoworkonfootorbybike.B.UniversitystudentsfromChinaalwayscarrydisposableshoppingbags.

C.Agricultureshouldberesponsibleforpartoftheglobalgasemissions.D.Thegovernmentsdon’texpectconsumerstousethenew-generationbulbs.63.Whatisthelastparagraghmainlyabout?A.Thetemperaturevarieswiththeseason.B.Theenergy-savingheatingsystemcanadjustthetemperature.C.Anenergy-savingheatingsystemwillcomeintouse.D.AdamWilsonisskilledininventingtheenergy-savingequipment.參考答案：DDCB22.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分)

[1]Atthe2013ScrippsNationalSpellingBee(拼字競賽),ArvindMahankaliwasdeterminednottoletawordofGermanorigindiscouragehim.Atthe2011and2012bees,hewaseliminated(淘汰)onGerman-basedwords.ButonThursdaynight,Arvindcorrectlyspelled"knaidel,"aGerman-basedword,towinthebee,whichwasheldinOxonHill,Maryland.

[2]Arvindfacedsometoughdifficultiesthisyear,frombothhisfellowcontestantsandbeeofficials.InApril,Scrippsannouncedthatthe281spellerswhoqualifiedforthenationalbeewouldbetestedonbothspellingandvocabulary.Forthefirsttimeinthecontest’s87-yearhistory,vocabularytestsweregiven.Contestantsansweredcomputer-based,multiple-choicevocabularyquestionsinthecompetition.Thenewrulewasmadetofurtherencouragecontestantstolearnusefulskills.“Spellingandvocabularyare,inessence,twosidesofthesamecoin.”PaigeKimble,thebee’sexecutivedirector,saidinastatement.

[3]Thevocabularytestgotthisyear'scontestantstalkingalotaboutitwithmixedreactions.Somespellerswonderedwhythenewrulewasn’tannouncedearlier.“Itiskindofadifferentchallengewiththenewrule,”saidArvind."ButIfinditveryinterestingandI'vebeenfocusingmystudyingonthespellingforyearsandyears."

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