2022年廣東省汕頭市東山中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022年廣東省汕頭市東山中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Itreallymakesmybloodboilwhenthissortofthingshappens.

—_______.It’spassedanyway.A.Takecare

B.That’sapity

C.Noproblem

D.Calmdown參考答案：D略2.InhisNewYearSpeech,PresidentXi________thathappinessisachievedthroughhardwork.A.underlined

B.undid

C.undertook

D.updated參考答案：

A3.Bobwasveryupsettodaybecausehismother________him________breakingherfavouritevase.A.scolded;for

B.praised;for

C.blamed;on

D.charged;for參考答案：A略4.Ifind____moreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.which參考答案：B5.Thistelevisiondocumentarywillshowyou________70yearsago.A.howourcityWuxilookedlike B.whatdidourcityWuxilooklikeC.whatourcityWuxilookedlike D.howdidourcityWuxilooklike參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句語序和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這部電視紀(jì)錄片將會(huì)向你展示70年前無錫市的樣子。這里應(yīng)該是陳述句語序，而whatsb./sth.lookslike又屬于一個(gè)固定句型，此處指70年前無錫市的樣子，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)，所以是whatourcityWuxilookedlike，故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查賓語從句的語序賓語從句要用陳述句語序，例如：HeaskedwhatcouldIdo.(錯(cuò)誤)→HeaskedwhatIcoulddo.他問我能夠做什么。Iwonderwheredoyoulive.(錯(cuò)誤)→Iwonderwhereyoulive.我想知道你住哪兒。6.“Idon’tthinkit’smy_______thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton.That’sall.”saidtheboy. A.error

B.mistake

C.fault

D.duty參考答案：C7.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,_____wassomethingwehadnotexpected.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.what參考答案：B8.—I______formorethan30years!

I'mgoingtoretiresoon.—Really?Youdon’tlookadayover40.A.worked

B.havebeenworking

C.hadworked

D.amworking參考答案：B9.Wewereshockedtohearthenewsthat________twoChineseengineerswereshottodeathinPakistan.Worsestill,________onediedinhospitalafterwards.A./;athird

B.the;thethirdC.the;athird

D./;thethird參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞的用法。句意：聽到兩名中國工程師在巴基斯坦被擊斃的消息，我們感到震驚。更糟糕的是，后來又有一個(gè)之后在醫(yī)院死亡。twoChineseengineers是復(fù)數(shù)形式，不需用冠詞；不定冠詞和序數(shù)詞連用，表示“在原來的基礎(chǔ)上再多……”。本句的athird意為“又有一個(gè)”。故選A。10.Mrs.Hanson,ahousewifebentongetting________highereducation,hasbeengoingtocollege,afewcoursesat________time,for7years.A.a;a

B.不填;the

C.the；a

D.不填；不填參考答案：A11.Thestatesmanspokeso______thatevenhisopponentswerewonoverbyhisarguments．（）A．disturbingly B．embarrassinglyC．thrillingly D．convincingly參考答案：D．那位政治家說的如此有說服力以至于他的反對(duì)者都接受了他的觀點(diǎn)．本題考查副詞詞義辨析．A．令人煩惱或不安地；B．使人尷尬地；令人難堪地；C．毛骨悚然地；令人興奮地；D．有說服力地．根據(jù)句意，他的反對(duì)者被他說服，說明他的話"有說服力"，所以答案選擇D項(xiàng)．12.Thepointisthatyoushouldbehappywithwhatyoualreadyhaveandnotrisklosingitbybeing____andtryingtogetmore.A.cautious

B.considerate

C.sensitive

D.greedy參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞句意為“你要因?yàn)樗鶕碛械亩吲d，不要貪婪冒著失去的危險(xiǎn)想獲取更多的”13.Henrywasawayfromhomeforquiteabitlongand_______sawhisfamily.A.frequently

B.seldom

C.always

D.usually

參考答案：B14.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,____byhisstudents.A.following

B.tobefollowing

C.followed

D.havingfollowed參考答案：C

試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：老師進(jìn)入教室被他的學(xué)生們跟著。Theteacher與follow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)語境應(yīng)用過去分詞作伴隨狀語。所以選C。

15.Whenyouhaveajobinterview,it's________you'redressedthatsetsthetoneofit.

A.however

B.how

C.what

D.whatever參考答案：B略16.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_________shespokefluently.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that參考答案：C17.Ifyouwanttoseetheplay，you'llhavetoqueue________tickets.A.to

B．up

C．a(chǎn)bout

D．upfor參考答案：D18.Themeeting_______fortwohours,buttheystill______anyagreement.A.hasbeengoingon;haven’treached.

B.hasbeengoingon;haven’tbeenreached.

C.wasgoingon;haven’treached

D.wasgoingon;haven’tbeenreached參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃—橫線，并在該下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。WhenIwasinJuniorMiddleSchool,IoncequarrelwithmyfavoriteteacherMr.Yangbecausehecriticizedmestrictly.Beforethat,IwassoashamedthatIhadnocouragestoseehimagain.Tomysurprised,Mr.Yangfoundmeorapologizedtomeforhissharpwordsthenextday.HehadsaidhecouldunderstandwhyIwassoangryatthatmoment.Mr.YangalsohopedIcouldunderstandthathewassostrictwithmeifhethoughtIshouldhavebehavedbetter.Howhehadsaidmademeverytouching.Therefore,Iwasdeterminedtolethimdownanylonger.參考答案：WhenIwasinJuniorMiddleSchool,IoncequarrelwithmyfavoriteteacherMr.Yangbecause

quarreled/quarreledhecriticizedmestrictly.Beforethat,IwassoashamedthatIhadnocouragestoseehimagain.To

After

couragemysurprised,Mr.Yangfoundmeorapologizedtomeforhissharpwordsthenextday.Hehadsaid

surprise

and

去掉hecouldunderstandwhyIwassoangryatthatmoment.Mr.YangalsohopedIcouldunderstandthathewassostrictwithmeifhethoughtIshouldhavebehavedbetter.Howhehadsaidmademe

because

Whatverytouching.Therefore,Iwasdetermined∧tolethimdownanylonger.touched

not考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。文章使用一般過去時(shí)，故將quarrel改為quarreled?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)上下文意思，在“我”與老師爭(zhēng)吵之后，“我”感到羞愧。故將Before改為After?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。courage勇氣為不可數(shù)名詞，故將courages改為courage?？疾楣潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)。toone’s+n.及toone’ssurprise令某人吃驚的…，故將surprised改為surprise?？疾檫B詞。句意：令我吃驚的是，楊老師找到我并因?yàn)樗饫脑捳Z向我道歉。前后為并列關(guān)系并不是選擇關(guān)系。故將or改為and。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthatmoment”在那一刻，可知應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)，故將had去掉?？疾檫B詞。句意：楊老師希望我能理解他對(duì)我嚴(yán)格是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為我能夠做得更好。故將if改為because?？疾橐蓡栐~。What在從句中充當(dāng)賓語引導(dǎo)主語從句。故將how改為what?？疾閯?dòng)詞固定用法。某人感動(dòng)：sb.betouched；makesb.done故將touching改為touched。句意：我決定不再讓他失望。letsbdown使某人失望。故添加not。20.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Recently,afamousbasketballplayerhascausedpublicangrybywritingontheGreatWall.Inthefact,thishappensinmanyplaceofinterest.Ihadsomesuggestionstosolvethisproblem.First,makemoreposterstoinformthepublicthedamageofgraffiti(涂鴉).Besides,punishments,suchasafine,isnecessarytotouristswithsobadbehaviors.Also,Ithinkit’shelpfullytoputupsomeboardsalongthetouristattractionsthattouristscanleavemessages.I’msurewithourefforts,moreandmorepeoplewillbecomeconcerningaboutprotectingculturalrelics.參考答案：文章就如何避免在景點(diǎn)涂鴉提出了自己的幾點(diǎn)建議。【詳解】第一處：考查名詞。cause是及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞作賓語，故angry改為anger。第二處：考查固定搭配。infact事實(shí)上，這是固定搭配，故去掉the。第三處：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。placeofinterest意為"名勝"，此處前面有many修飾，后面應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故place改為places。第四處：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本文用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)描述，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第一人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞用have。故had改為have。第五處：考查介詞。informsb．ofsth．意為"通知某人某事"，是固定搭配。故public后加of。第六處：考查主謂一致。主語punishments是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語也要用復(fù)數(shù)。故is改為are。第七處：考查副詞。so修飾形容詞或者副詞，such修飾名詞，雖然此處有bad這個(gè)形容詞，但是bad也是來修飾后面這個(gè)名詞behaviors的，也就是說此處的中心詞是behaviors，用such來修飾。故so改為such。第八處：考查形容詞。be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語，故helpfully改為helpful。第九處：考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞thetouristattractions在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where。故that改為where。第十處：考查形容詞。beconcernedabout意為"關(guān)心…"，是固定搭配。concerning是介詞，意思是關(guān)于。故concerning改為concerned?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題的第七處錯(cuò)誤考查了so與such之間的區(qū)別。so是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞；而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但詞序不同。so的詞序?yàn)椋簊o+adj.+a（an）+n.such的詞序?yàn)椋簊uch+a（an）+adj.+n.soniceacoat=suchanicecoat這么漂亮的一件外套sointerestingabook=suchaninterestingbook那么有趣的一本書注意：后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，只能用such，而不能用so。例如：suchbeautifulflowers這么美麗的花suchcleverchildren如此聰明的孩子但是，復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many，few，much，little修飾時(shí)，只能用so而不能用such，這是一種固定用法。

三、閱讀理解21.Backin2003an86-year-oldmandrovehisBuickthroughacrowdedfarmers'market.Ninepeoplewerekilled.Morethanfifty-fourpeoplewerehurt,fourteenwithseriousinjuries.Whenhefinallystopped,the86-year-oldmangotouthiscarandscreamedatpeopletogetoutoftheway.Noalcoholordrugswerefoundinhissystem.Apparently,hewasjustoldandconfused.Thisisafrighteningaccident,anditisnotarareone.Therearemanyexamplesofelderlydriversdrivingintoswimmingpools,houses,storefronts,orworse.Inourteenageyears,weallheard“drivingisnotaright;it’saprivilege.”Thatisstilltrue,andtherecomesanagewhendrivingisnolongeraprivilegethatcanbeallowed.Afteracertainage,eyesightanddementia(癡呆）areveryseriousconcerns.Undoubtedly,theseage-relatedproblemsaffectsomeolderadults’drivingability.Bythetimeapersonisbetweeneighty-fiveandninetyyearsold,hisorherdrivingprivilegeshouldbeexamined.Licensinglawsvarygreatlyfromstatetostate,andit'stimeforanationallawonthemaximumagelimitfordriving.Themotivationforthislawissafety.Anotheroptionistostartwithlawsthatbananyoneovertheageofeighty-fivefromdrivingaftersundown,becausedrivingconditionsarenotassafeasdaylighthours.Stillanotheroptionthatmayallowelderlydriverstocontinuedrivingcouldbenewtechnologylikeavoicewarningsystemthatcautionsdriversonbusystreetsorattrafficlights.Finally,sincetherearelawsagainstdrivingundertheinfluenceofalcoholanddrugs,shouldn'tsomeprescriptiondrugsalsobeincluded?Theaverageageof85-year-oldisundoubtedlytakingatleastoneprescriptiondrugdaily.Thethoughtofan86-year-olddriverwithfailingeyesightrunningdowntheroadinatwo-tonpieceofmetalisunsettlingtousall.Drivingatanadvancedageisnotonlychallengingfortheelderdrivers,butalsoit’sdangerousfortherestofus.4.Thefirstparagraphiswritteninordertoshow

.A.theharmofdrivingat

anoldage

B.theimportanceoftrafficsafetyC.trafficaccidentsareon

therise

D.manyelderlydriversarecareless5.Theauthorsuggeststhatthereshouldbenewlawsagainstdriving

.A.overeighty-five

B.betweensunsetanddawnC.withthehelpofvoicewarningsystems

D.undertheinfluenceofprescriptiondrugs6.Theunderlinedword“unsettling"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“

”.A.disappointing

B.worryingC.touching

D.interesting7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtokeepoldpeoplesafeontheroad?B.Aredriverswellprotectedbylicensinglaws?C.Shouldtherebeanagelimitforelderlydrivers?D.Isdrivingarightoraprivilegeforanoldperson?參考答案：4.A

5.D

6.B

7.C試題分析：本文就老人開車引發(fā)的事故，分析了老年人開車引發(fā)事故的可能原因，并且提倡措施，如增加法律條例的措施來限制最高駕駛年齡。4.A推理判斷題。通讀第一段可知，此段講述了一位86歲的老人因?yàn)槟昀虾秃?，把車開進(jìn)市場(chǎng)，導(dǎo)致多名人員傷亡?？赏茢啻硕问菫榱孙@示高齡駕駛的危害，故選A。6.B詞意推測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句子的下句，高齡駕駛不僅對(duì)老年人是挑戰(zhàn)性的，而且對(duì)于我們其他人也很危險(xiǎn)。故這里86歲視力下降的司機(jī)開著2噸重的車在路上行駛時(shí)讓我們很擔(dān)心的事，故這里unsettling可用worrying替換。故選B。7.C主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知，文章就老人開車引發(fā)的事故，分析了老年人開車引發(fā)事故的可能原因，并且提倡措施，如增加法律條例的措施來限制最高駕駛年齡。故本文的標(biāo)題可用“司機(jī)應(yīng)該有年齡限制嗎？”故選C。...22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。It’shardlysurprisingthatweatherisafavoritetopicforsomanypeoplearoundtheworld---itaffectswherewechoosetolive,whatwewear,ourmoods,andperhapsevenournationalcharacteristics.Studieshaveshownthatchangeableweathercanmakeitdifficulttoconcentrate,cloudyskiesslowdownreaction,andhighhumiditywithhot,drywindsmakesmanypeoplebad-tempered.IfyouliveinaplacelikeBritain,wheretheweatherseemstochangedailyifnothourly,youcouldbeforgivenforthinkingthattheweatherisrandom.Infact,theweatheriscontrolledbysystemswhichmovearoundareasoftheglobe.IntheUKtheweatherdependsondepressions,oftencalledlows,andanticyclones,alsoknownashighs.ThesesystemsstartintheAtlanticOcean,andmaketheirwayacrosstheBritishIslesfromthewesttotheeast.Highsbringsunnyweather,whilelowsbringrainandwind.Inmoderntimes,humanactivitiesseemtobealteringweatherpatterns.GasesproducedbyheavyindustrychangethetemperatureoftheEarth’ssurface,andaffectcloudformation.SomeresearcherssaythatfactoriesinEuropeandNorthAmericamayhavebeenoneofthecausesofthedroughtsinAfricainthe1980s.Thehumanracehasalwaystriedtoguesstheweather,especiallyinareasoftheworldwheretherearefrequentchanges.Traditionalrhymespointtoearlyattemptstoidentifyweatherpatterns,popularpoemsinclude:Redskyatnight,shepherds’delight;redskyinthemorning,shepherds’warning.Flieswillswarmbeforeastorm.Rainbefore7,clearby11.