尚德精講課程課件英語二化一

英語（二）

（課程代碼：00015）

英語（二）介紹英語（二）是高等教育自學(xué)考試各專業(yè)（英語專業(yè)除外）本科階段的公共基礎(chǔ)課。大綱要求系統(tǒng)的英語語法知識和一定的詞匯量（4500）1.1第一節(jié)閱讀判斷（CriticalReading）英語（二）高頻詞匯1.1閱讀判斷樣卷

以2015年10月真題為例1.1閱讀判斷2015年10月真題—閱讀判斷BlackFridayEveryonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigins.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving(感恩節(jié)).Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly.Someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.1.ManypeopleknowthehistoryofBlackFriday.A.True B.False C.NotGiven1.1閱讀判斷2015年10月真題—閱讀選擇LivinginBrazil(巴西）andSwitzerlandMovingtoadifferentcitymayseemdifficult.Youhavetochangeschoolsandgetusedtoyournewhome.Butyoucanalwaysgobacktothatcitytovisit.Whenyoumovetoanothercountry,thingsaredifferent.However,difficultasitmaybe,theexperiencecanberewarding.11.Theauthor'sparents______A.sharesimilarinterestsB.havedifferentjobsC.havedifferentpersonalitiesD.enjoyreadingbooks1.1閱讀判斷2015年10月真題—概括段落大意MoreThanOneKindofIntelligence①Youmayhaveheardpeoplemention“IQ”whentalkingabouthowsmartsomeoneis.IQstandsfor“Intelligencequotient(智商)”.Itcanhelppredicthowwellsomeonemaydoacademically.1.1閱讀判斷2015年10月真題—補全句子2015年10月真題—填句補文ThePrincessDiseaseHaveyoueverheardoftheprincessdisease?Itisaterribledisease.__26__Itwastesawayatone'ssociallifeandpeople'stolerance.Peoplewiththisdiseasethinktheyarebetterthaneveryoneelse,withoutarealreason.2015年10月真題—填詞補文PeopleUseTechnologyMore,SleepLessPeopleinBritainnowspendmoretimewatchingTV,gaming,andusingtheirmobilephonesandcomputersthansleeping.Astudy_31_thatBritishpeopleusetechnologyfor20minuteslongerthantheyspendsleeping.2015年10月真題—完形補文BeGratefulWhetheryouareawaiter(wait)oradoctor,yourjobisaboutservingothersandmakingtheirlifebetter.Wehaveall__41__(have)experienceswheresomeone__42__(work)intheirjobhasliftedusupandmadea__43__(different)toourdayorbroughtusdownandmadeourdayworse.2015年10月真題—短文寫作假設(shè)你的美國朋友Mike要去你的家鄉(xiāng)旅游，請給他寫一封電子郵件，告訴他:1.近期的天氣情況；2.需要注意的事項；3.你期待與他見面。請以Like署名2016年4月真題—短文寫作某英文報社正在舉行題為“FightagainstHaze（霧霾）”的征文活動。請你就此題目寫一篇英文短文應(yīng)征，內(nèi)容包括：霧霾會造成哪些危害我們可以采取哪些應(yīng)對措施考情分析考試題型及分值類型題型分值總計考點選擇題閱讀判斷10×1'10'快速閱讀閱讀選擇5×2'10'深度閱讀概括段落大意和補全句子10×1'10'概括段落大意提取關(guān)鍵信息填句補文5×2'10'文章結(jié)構(gòu)，段落連貫性填詞補文10×1.5'15'單詞認知，詞性判斷非選擇題完形補文10×1.5'15'單詞認知，詞性轉(zhuǎn)換短文寫作1×30'30'100詞左右合計100'考情分析—閱讀選擇年份題型分類分值頻次頻次比例十套真題2013.102014.042014.102015.042015.102016.042016.102017.042017.10閱讀選擇主旨題424%細節(jié)題603060%推斷題281428%詞義猜測題848%總計四類10050100%考情分析—語法知識試卷分類頻次頻次比例分值十套真題2013.102014.042014.102015.042015.102016.042016.102017.042017.10動詞6733.5%100.5名詞4723.5%70.5形容詞4824%72副詞3115.5%46.5介詞31.5%4.5連詞10.5%1.5從句31.5%4.5總計200100%300我們的課程安排單詞

語法

題型講解我們的課程安排單詞

1.muscle ['m?s(?)l]n.肌肉Itstrengthensyourheart,lungs,andmuscles.(2014.4閱讀判斷)它強壯你的心肺和肌肉。

2.college['k?l?d?]n.大學(xué)Livinginadormitoryatcollegecanbeagreatexperience.(2013.10概括段落大意和補全句子)住在大學(xué)宿舍會是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷。

3.even ['i?v(?)n]adv.甚至Weevenusemusclewhenweopenandcloseoureye.(2014.4概括段落大意和補全句子)我們甚至在睜開眼睛和閉上眼睛的時候都在使用肌肉。

4.marriage['m?r?d?]n.婚姻Ourparentsarrangedourmarriagethroughamatchmaker.(2013.4閱讀理解)我們的父母通過媒人來安排我們的婚姻。

5.grow [gr??]vi.發(fā)展vt.種植Itisonlybecauseofproblemthatwegrowmentallyandspiritually.(2014.4填詞補文)就是因為有這些困難，我們才從心理上和精神上得到成長。Weplowfieldstogrowcrops.(2013.10填詞補文)我們開墾土地去種植農(nóng)作物。

6.plant[plɑ?nt]n.植物vt.種植Thentheseedsgrowintonewplants.(2014.10填句補文)然后這些種子生長為新的植物。Ifyouplantedrosesinyouryard,therewouldbemorerosesinyourarea.(2013.10填詞補文)如果你在院子里種植玫瑰，那里就會有更多的玫瑰。7.violence['va??l(?)ns]n.暴力Butthestudyalsoshowedthatviolenceoccursamongwealthyfamiliesaswell.(2011.4閱讀理解)但研究還表明，暴力也發(fā)生在富裕家庭中。

8.wine[wa?n]n.葡萄酒Beercomesfromgrainsandwinecomesfromgrapes.(2014.10填句補文)啤酒由谷物釀制，葡萄酒由葡萄釀制。

9.around[?'ra?nd]adv.在附近prep.四處Askthesupervisorwhohiredyoutointroduceyouaroundabit.(2015.4閱讀選擇)請雇傭你的主管向周圍人介紹一下你。Hesenthissonaroundtheworldtostudybridges.(2015.4概括段落大意和補全句子)他送他的兒子到世界各地學(xué)習(xí)橋梁。10.experience[?k'sp??r??ns]n.經(jīng)歷vt.經(jīng)歷Livinginadormitoryatcollegecanbeagreatexperience.(2013.10概括段落大意和補全句子)在大學(xué)住宿舍會是個很好的經(jīng)歷。Sixoutofonehundredcouplesexperienceseveredomesticviolence.(2011.4閱讀理解)6%的夫妻經(jīng)歷嚴重的家庭暴力。

11.weight [we?t]n.重量Nokideverlostweightbecausehismothertoldhimhewasfat.(2014.10閱讀選擇)沒有孩子曾經(jīng)因為母親說他胖就減肥的。我們的課程安排語法

詞性高頻考點舉例動詞v.及物動詞+n.不及物動詞不能直接加n.watch

TVlook

at

the

picture名詞n.復(fù)數(shù)+s/es冠詞+單數(shù)learner——learnersa

child形容詞adj.形容詞修飾名詞形容詞+ly=副詞honest

childhonest——honestly副詞adv.副詞修飾動詞easily

get介詞prep.介詞+doing/n.of

going連詞conj.and/or前后詞性、單復(fù)數(shù)、時態(tài)等保持一致students

and

teachers詞性I

cried.I

love

you.I

give

you

a

kiss.You

make

me

happy.You

are

my

angel.五大基本句型主+謂.主+謂+賓.主+謂+賓1+賓2.主+謂+賓+賓補.主+系+表.I

cried.I

love

you.I

give

you

a

kiss.You

make

me

happy.You

are

my

angel.五大基本句型主+謂.主+謂+賓.主+謂+間賓+直賓.主+謂+賓+賓補.主+系+表.I

cried.I

love

you.I

give

you

a

kiss.You

make

me

happy.You

are

my

angel.五大基本句型主+謂.主+謂+賓.主+謂+間賓+直賓.主+謂+賓+賓補.主+系+表.I

cried.I

love

you.I

give

you

a

kiss.You

make

me

happy.You

are

my

angel.五大基本句型主+謂.主+謂+賓.主+謂+間賓+直賓.主+謂+賓+賓補.主+系+表.I

cried.I

love

you.I

give

you

a

kiss.You

make

me

happy.You

are

my

angel.五大基本句型主+謂.主+謂+賓.主+謂+間賓+直賓.主+謂+賓+賓補.主+系+表.句子：由一個n.+

一個v.組成I

cried.I

love

you.I

give

you

a

kiss.You

make

me

happy.You

are

my

angel.五大基本句型主+謂.主+謂+賓.主+謂+間賓+直賓.主+謂+賓+賓補.主+系+表.句子：由一個n.+

一個v.組成I

cried.I

love

you.I

give

you

a

kiss.You

make

me

happy.You

are

my

angel.五大基本句型主+謂.主+謂+賓.主+謂+間賓+直賓.主+謂+賓+賓補.主+系+表.句子：由一個n.+

一個v.組成←句子必要成分I

cried.I

love

you.I

give

you

a

kiss.You

make

me

happy.You

are

my

angel.五大基本句型主+謂.主+謂+賓.主+謂+間賓+直賓.主+謂+賓+賓補.主+系+表.句子：由一個n.+

一個v.組成←句子必要成分修飾成分1.定語:adj.

2.狀語:adv.I

cried.I

love

you.I

give

you

a

kiss.You

make

me

happy.You

are

my

angel.五大基本句型主+謂.主+謂+賓.主+謂+間賓+直賓.主+謂+賓+賓補.主+系+表.句子：由一個n.+

一個v.組成←句子必要成分修飾成分1.定語:adj.的

2.狀語:adv.地六句子：由一個n.+

一個v.組成簡單句vs.復(fù)合句

簡單句:由一個主語和一個謂語構(gòu)成的句子——只有一套主謂關(guān)系。Ilovethisbeautifulgirl.六句子：由一個n.+

一個v.組成簡單句vs.復(fù)合句簡單句:由一個主語和一個謂語構(gòu)成的句子——只有一套主謂關(guān)系。Ilovethisbeautifulgirl.復(fù)合句:將兩個或兩個以上的簡單句組合成一個句子。并列句

主從句and;

but;

or;

so

用一個句子充當一個詞S.+

conj.

+S.

從句分類名詞性從句定語從句狀語從句六句子：由一個n.+

一個v.組成復(fù)合句復(fù)合句:將兩個或兩個以上的簡單句組合成一個句子。

1.并列復(fù)合句——Ilikeapples,butIdon’tlikeoranges.我喜歡蘋果，但是我不喜歡橘子。

2.主從復(fù)合句——

Iliketheapplethatyougavemeyesterday.我喜歡你昨天給我的蘋果我們的課程安排

題型講解考試題型及分值類型題型分值總計考點選擇題閱讀判斷10×1'10'快速閱讀閱讀選擇5×2'10'深度閱讀概括段落大意和補全句子10×1'10'概括段落大意提取關(guān)鍵信息填句補文5×2'10'文章結(jié)構(gòu)，段落連貫性填詞補文10×1.5'15'單詞認知，詞性判斷非選擇題完形補文10×1.5'15'單詞認知，詞性轉(zhuǎn)換短文寫作1×30'30'100詞左右合計100'介紹題目要求：讀懂一篇350字左右短文的基礎(chǔ)上，對給出10個句子所表達的信息做出判斷。2.作答方式：正確的選A（True）

錯誤的選B（False）文中沒有提到的選C（NotGiven）解題步驟Step1：讀題干Step2：找關(guān)鍵詞回文定位

①確定題干中的關(guān)鍵詞②回文定位Step3：比較。將關(guān)鍵詞所在的句子與題目對比，根據(jù)True，F(xiàn)alse和NotGiven特點進行判斷。關(guān)鍵詞首要關(guān)鍵詞專有名詞：人名；地點；節(jié)日等數(shù)字次要關(guān)鍵詞名詞形容詞、副詞（注意否定或肯定）關(guān)鍵詞動詞解題步驟Step1：讀題干Step2：找關(guān)鍵詞回文定位

①確定題干中的關(guān)鍵詞②回文定位Step3：比較。將關(guān)鍵詞所在的句子與題目對比，根據(jù)True，F(xiàn)alse和NotGiven特點進行判斷。題目與原文內(nèi)容相符True題目是原文的同義改寫Eg:1【題目】It'sadvisabletohavedifferentlistsofsongs.【譯文】建議你搞個不同的歌曲列表?！驹摹縄stronglymenddividingyourplaylistintodifferentsmalllists.【譯文】我強烈建議你把播放列表分成不同的小列表。（2015.4閱讀判斷第6題）根據(jù)原文可以絕對推出題目錯誤False第一種情況題目與原文意義不同，或直接相反（反義詞，not+同義詞，反義結(jié)構(gòu)）Eg:1【題目】Thedoctorwantedtogototherailwaystationbytaxi.【譯文】那個醫(yī)生想乘坐出租車到火車站?！驹摹縏hemanreachedthetaxiandjumpedin.“TheAirport,please,”hesaid.【譯文】那個男人走到出租車那，跳進車里?！暗斤w機場”，他說。（2014.10閱讀判斷第2題）第二種情況題目與原文所描述的范圍不同，如many,sometimes,usually,mostly,all,only等Eg:2【題目】Onecanbenefitfromallkindsofmusic.【譯文】一個人可以從所有的音樂中受益?！驹摹緼llthebenefitsofmusiccanonlybegotifthelistenerenjoysthemusicheislisteningto.【譯文】聽音樂的人只有享受聽到的音樂才會從中受益。（2015.4閱讀判斷第2題）第三種情況混淆理論和事實強調(diào)人們對某事物的一種“理論”或“感覺”時，常有feel,consider及theory等詞。強調(diào)一種“事實”或“已被證明”時，常有fact及prove等詞。1.原文強調(diào)理論，題目強調(diào)事實Eg:3【題目】Thefirstverticalfarmsappeared5yearsago.【譯文】第一個垂直農(nóng)場出現(xiàn)在5年前。【原文】Mostexpertssuggestitmaytakeabout5to15yearsbeforethefirstverticalfarmscouldbecreated.【譯文】很多科學(xué)家認為在第一個垂直農(nóng)場出現(xiàn)之前還需要5到15年時間。（2013.10閱讀判斷第10題）2.原文強調(diào)事實，題目強調(diào)理論Eg:4【題目】Itisstilladreamforpeopletogrowcropsindoors.【譯文】室內(nèi)種植農(nóng)作物仍舊是夢想。【原文】Itmaybedifficulttobelievebutinfactthetechnologyforgrowingcropsindoorsalreadyexists.【譯文】這可能很難令人相信，但室內(nèi)種植農(nóng)作物的技術(shù)已經(jīng)存在。（2013.10閱讀判斷第2題）根據(jù)原文推不出題目NotGiven第一種情況題目中涉及的范圍小于原文涉及的范圍Eg:1【題目】Along-distancerunisgoodinmanyways.【譯文】長跑有很多好處。【原文】Runningisgoodforyoubothphysicallyandmentally.【譯文】跑步對身體和心理都有益。（2014.4閱讀判斷第5題）第二種情況主觀臆斷Eg:2【題目】Itishardtofindasafeenvironmentforrunning.【譯文】一個安全的跑步場地不好找?！驹摹緼llyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandasafeenvironment.【譯文】你全部需要的就是一雙好跑鞋和一個安全的場地。（2014.4閱讀判斷第3題）2015年10月真題——閱讀判斷BlackFridayEveryonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigin.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving(感恩節(jié)).Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly-someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.2015年10月真題——閱讀判斷 BlackFridayisnotasoldasmanypeoplethink.Infact,itisbelievedthatthefirstBlackFridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA.Itwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseason.Inordertodrawmorecustomers,theyofferedgreatdiscounts.Allproductssoldverywell.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlackFriday.Itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere“intheblack”.Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoresmadealotofmoney.However,itwasnotuntilaround2002thatBlackFridayreallystartedtogaininpopularity.TodayintheUSA,countlessadvertisersproudlyannouncetheirBlackFridaysales.Theyhopetoattractshoppersintotheirstores.

2015年10月真題——閱讀判斷 BlackFridayisadaywhenmanyshoppersintheUSAgooutandbuygifts,eventhoughChristmasEveisstillamorepopulardaytoshop.ThankstotheInternet,itisnowpossibletogetsomeexcellentBlackFridaydealsonline.Soifyoudon'twanttogettothestoresby4am,thisistheperfectwaytostillgetitemsatreducedprices.BlackFridayEveryonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigins.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving(感恩節(jié)).Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly.Someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.1.ManypeopleknowthehistoryofBlackFriday.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayEveryonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigins.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving(感恩節(jié)).Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly.Someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.1.ManypeopleknowthehistoryofBlackFriday.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayEveryonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigins.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving(感恩節(jié)).Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly.Someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.2.MoststoresopentheirdoorsforbusinessveryearlyonBlackFriday.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayEveryonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigins.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving(感恩節(jié)).Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly.Someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.2.MoststoresopentheirdoorsforbusinessveryearlyonBlackFriday.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayEveryonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigins.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving(感恩節(jié)).Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly.Someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.3.CustomersgetbetterserviceonBlackFriday.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayEveryonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigins.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving(感恩節(jié)).Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly.Someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.3.CustomersgetbetterserviceonBlackFriday.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayisnotasoldasmanypeoplethink.Infact,itisbelievedthatthefirstBlackFridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA.Itwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseason.Inordertodrawmorecustomers,theyofferedgreatdiscounts.Allproductssoldverywell.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlackFriday.Itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoresmadealotofmoney.However,itwasnotuntilaround2002thatBlackFridayreallystartedtogaininpopularity.TodayintheUSA,countlessadvertisersproudlyannouncetheirBlackFridaysales.Theyhopetoattractshoppersintotheirstores.4.BlackFridaystartedintheUSA.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayisnotasoldasmanypeoplethink.Infact,itisbelievedthatthefirstBlackFridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA.Itwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseason.Inordertodrawmorecustomers,theyofferedgreatdiscounts.Allproductssoldverywell.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlackFriday.Itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoresmadealotofmoney.However,itwasnotuntilaround2002thatBlackFridayreallystartedtogaininpopularity.TodayintheUSA,countlessadvertisersproudlyannouncetheirBlackFridaysales.Theyhopetoattractshoppersintotheirstores.4.BlackFridaystartedintheUSA.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayisnotasoldasmanypeoplethink.Infact,itisbelievedthatthefirstBlackFridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA.Itwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseason.Inordertodrawmorecustomers,theyofferedgreatdiscounts.Allproductssoldverywell.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlackFriday.Itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoresmadealotofmoney.However,itwasnotuntilaround2002thatBlackFridayreallystartedtogaininpopularity.TodayintheUSA,countlessadvertisersproudlyannouncetheirBlackFridaysales.Theyhopetoattractshoppersintotheirstores.5.TheholidayseasonendsonBlackFriday.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayisnotasoldasmanypeoplethink.Infact,itisbelievedthatthefirstBlackFridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA.Itwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseason.Inordertodrawmorecustomers,theyofferedgreatdiscounts.Allproductssoldverywell.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlackFriday.Itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoresmadealotofmoney.However,itwasnotuntilaround2002thatBlackFridayreallystartedtogaininpopularity.TodayintheUSA,countlessadvertisersproudlyannouncetheirBlackFridaysales.Theyhopetoattractshoppersintotheirstores.5.TheholidayseasonendsonBlackFriday.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayisnotasoldasmanypeoplethink.Infact,itisbelievedthatthefirstBlackFridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA.Itwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseason.Inordertodrawmorecustomers,theyofferedgreatdiscounts.Allproductssoldverywell.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlackFriday.Itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoresmadealotofmoney.However,itwasnotuntilaround2002thatBlackFridayreallystartedtogaininpopularity.TodayintheUSA,countlessadvertisersproudlyannouncetheirBlackFridaysales.Theyhopetoattractshoppersintotheirstores.6."Intheblack"isafinancialterm.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayisnotasoldasmanypeoplethink.Infact,itisbelievedthatthefirstBlackFridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA.Itwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseason.Inordertodrawmorecustomers,theyofferedgreatdiscounts.Allproductssoldverywell.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlackFriday.Itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoresmadealotofmoney.However,itwasnotuntilaround2002thatBlackFridayreallystartedtogaininpopularity.TodayintheUSA,countlessadvertisersproudlyannouncetheirBlackFridaysales.Theyhopetoattractshoppersintotheirstores.6."Intheblack"isafinancialterm.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayisnotasoldasmanypeoplethink.Infact,itisbelievedthatthefirstBlackFridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA.Itwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseason.Inordertodrawmorecustomers,theyofferedgreatdiscounts.Allproductssoldverywell.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlackFriday.Itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoresmadealotofmoney.However,itwasnotuntilaround2002thatBlackFridayreallystartedtogaininpopularity.TodayintheUSA,countlessadvertisersproudlyannouncetheirBlackFridaysales.Theyhopetoattractshoppersintotheirstores.7.BlackFridayisnolongerpopular.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayisnotasoldasmanypeoplethink.Infact,itisbelievedthatthefirstBlackFridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA.Itwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseason.Inordertodrawmorecustomers,theyofferedgreatdiscounts.Allproductssoldverywell.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlackFriday.Itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoresmadealotofmoney.However,itwasnotuntilaround2002thatBlackFridayreallystartedtogaininpopularity.TodayintheUSA,countlessadvertisersproudlyannouncetheirBlackFridaysales.Theyhopetoattractshoppersintotheirstores.7.BlackFridayisnolongerpopular.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayisadaywhenmanyshoppersintheUSAgooutandbuygifts,eventhoughChristmasEveisstillamorepopulardaytoshop.ThankstotheInternet,itisnowpossibletogetsomeexcellentBlackFridaydealsonline.Soifyoudon'twanttogettothestoresby4am,thisistheperfectwaytostillgetitemsatreducedprices.8.PeopleliketoshoponlineonChristmasEve.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayisadaywhenmanyshoppersintheUSAgooutandbuygifts,eventhoughChristmasEveisstillamorepopulardaytoshop.ThankstotheInternet,itisnowpossibletogetsomeexcellentBlackFridaydealsonline.Soifyoudon'twanttogettothestoresby4am,thisistheperfectwaytostillgetitemsatreducedprices.8.PeopleliketoshoponlineonChristmasEve.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayisadaywhenmanyshoppersintheUSAgooutandbuygifts,eventhoughChristmasEveisstillamorepopulardaytoshop.ThankstotheInternet,itisnowpossibletogetsomeexcellentBlackFridaydealsonline.Soifyoudon'twanttogettothestoresby4am,thisistheperfectwaytostillgetitemsatreducedprices.9.ItispossibletogetBlackFridaydiscountonline.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayisadaywhenmanyshoppersintheUSAgooutandbuygifts,eventhoughChristmasEveisstillamorepopulardaytoshop.ThankstotheInternet,itisnowpossibletogetsomeexcellentBlackFridaydealsonline.Soifyoudon'twanttogettothestoresby4am,thisistheperfectwaytostillgetitemsatreducedprices.9.ItispossibletogetBlackFridaydiscountonline.A.True B.False C.NotGivenEveryonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigins.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving(感恩節(jié)).Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly.Someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.BlackFridayisadaywhenmanyshoppersintheUSAgooutandbuygifts,eventhoughChristmasEveisstillamorepopulardaytoshop.ThankstotheInternet,itisnowpossibletogetsomeexcellentBlackFridaydealsonline.Soifyoudon'twanttogettothestoresby4am,thisistheperfectwaytostillgetitemsatreducedprices.10.Thingsaresoldattheirlowestpricesat4am.A.True B.False C.NotGivenEveryonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigins.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving(感恩節(jié)).Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly.Someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.BlackFridayisadaywhenmanyshoppersintheUSAgooutandbuygifts,eventhoughChristmasEveisstillamorepopulardaytoshop.ThankstotheInternet,itisnowpossibletogetsomeexcellentBlackFridaydealsonline.Soifyoudon'twanttogettothestoresby4am,thisistheperfectwaytostillgetitemsatreducedprices.10.Thingsaresoldattheirlowestpricesat4am.A.True B.False C.NotGivenParagraph1原文Everyonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigin.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving(感恩節(jié)).Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly-someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.origin['?r?d??n]n起源retail['ri?te?l]n零售inaddition另外discount['d?ska?nt]n折扣Paragraph1單詞inaddition另外，此外“Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.”Paragraph1語法知識while

引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，表示“雖然，盡管”?！癢hilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigins.”Paragraph1參考譯文每個人都喜歡為節(jié)日購買禮物，但很少人知道節(jié)日購物的歷史。雖然人們聽說過黑色星期五，但大多數(shù)人不知道它的起源。黑色星期五是在感恩節(jié)之后的那天。在這天，很多零售商店會很早地開門營業(yè)，有些甚至早到早上4點。此外，他們?yōu)轭櫩吞峁┖艽蟮纳唐氛劭?。知道了這些，就很清楚為什么那么多人會在黑色星期五購買這么多圣誕禮物了。origin['?r?d??n]n起源retail['ri?te?l]n零售inaddition另外discount['d?ska?nt]n折扣Paragraph2原文1BlackFridayisnotasolda