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重慶市渝中學(xué)區(qū)2024年中考英語最后一模試卷含答案
注意事項:
1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。
2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。
3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。
4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。
1.單項選擇
1、SunYangissuchanexcellentswimmerthatweall_______him.
A.takeafterB.lookuptoC.thinkofD.comeupwith
2、Thereareabout30whoteachinourschool.
A.man
B.men
C.man's
D.men's
3、I'msorry.Myparentsaren'therenow.TheyhaveontheirjourneytoHainan.
A.soldoutB.leftoutC.setoutD.broughtout
4、一ThemagicianisplanningtohidetheOrientalPearlTowerbeforeabigaudience.
—Really?Ihaveneverheardideabefore.
A.thecrazierB.acrazier
C.thecraziestD.acraziest
5、ThedictionaryattheLostandFoundofficebeTim's,becausehisnameisonitscorner.
A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't
6、I/hoop/youhaveagoodtrip.
A.keepB.homeC.hopeD.help
7、一Lookatthesign!Youarenotallowedtosmokehere.
A.OK,IwillB.Sorry,Iwon5t
C.Yes,VdlovetoD.You'dbetternot
8、LucyandIaretwinsistersandwehavealotcommon.
A.atB.inC.onD.to
9、China'sfirsthome-builtaircraftcarrier(航空母艦)hitthewaterinDalian
themorningofApril26,2017.
A.inB.onC.atD.to
IQ、OnFridays,IoftenwithmysisterandwatchTrumpCardVSTrumpCard(王牌對王牌)athome.
A.showupB.comeupC.stayupD.lookup
II.完形填空
11、Twomonthsago,whenourclasselection(選舉)started,Idecidedtorunforclasschairperson.Ienjoyed
beinga1infrontofmanypeopleandwasalwaysfriendlytoothers,soIthoughtitwouldnotbe2for
metowin.ButIwasafraidthatpeoplewouldfeelbadforme3Ilost.
Myplanwastoshowmy4whyIwantedtobeclasschairperson.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.SoI
kept5inthefollowingweek,6mypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospenthoursonmy_
7,promising(承諾)thatwhenanyoneofmyclassmateshadaproblem,hecould8gotome.Ifeltmy
winningwasstrongsinceIpreparedit9.
ButwhenIgavemylongtalkonElectionDay,itwasn'twhatIpictured.10peoplelistenedexceptsomeof
mypartners(同伴).Whenitwasmyopponent's(對手的)time,everyonewasscreaminghisname.Histalkwas11
thanminebutalltothepoint.Atthatmoment,IknewIwasout.
Fortherestoftheday,Iwasdown,butIknewImustmakeit12,
Thenextday,whenIgottotheschool,Ijustpretended(假裝)notto13itwhilemyclasswerestilltalking
abouttheelection.Later,thingsgotbetter.People14abouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.
Momentslikethisbuild15,Iwasn*tsorryforputtingtimeandenergyintotheelection.Thingsaren't
alwaysgoingthewayIwant.Ineedtolearntofacedisappointmentandgrowstronger.
1.A.singerB.speakerC.listenerD.visitor
2.A.hardB.possibleC.easyD.necessary
3.A.beforeB.untilC.ifD.during
4.A.parentsB.classC.friendsD.school
5.A.preparingB.studyingC.speakingD.helping
6.A.puttinginB.puttingupC.puttingonD.puttingout
7.A.invitationB.talkC.celebrationD.poster
8.A.neverB.sometimesC.seldomD.always
9.A.quicklyB.freshlyC.fullyD.quietly
10.A.FewB.LittleC.ManyD.Some
11.A.moreinterestingB.muchlongerC.moremeaningfulD.abitshorter
12.A.upB.downC.throughD.across
13.A.forgetB.seeC.understandD.hear
14.A.discussedB.caredC.forgotD.wrote
15.A.personalityB.trustC.supportD.love
III.語法填空
12、請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為66?75的相應(yīng)位置上。
Smalltalkandchitchat(閑談)aretheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewewaitinlineatthestore,at
familyeventsorwork.
Sometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotwl..Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwith
completestrangers.
ManypeopleAndthesesmallconversationsaboutunplannedsubjectsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.
Otherssaysmalltalkisaw2.oftime.Theymayevencallituselesschitchatoruselesschatter,meaningitdoesn'tdo
anything.Theyc3.smalltalknotimportant.
However,smalltalkisimportant.Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadto14.,moremeaningful
conversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon'tknowwell,itwouldbeawkward(尷尬的)to
b5.aconversationaboutareallydeepsubjectsuchaswar,politicsorthemeaningoflife.
Smalltalkalsogivesyouthec6.todecideifyouwanttogettoknowthatpersonbetter-ornot.Lefssayyoumake
smalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.Buttheyonlywanttotalkaboutcats.Youmaynotwanttobuildafriendshipwith
themu7.youreally,reallylovecats.
Chitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstandingtowardpeopleyouknowbutnotwell.Chattingwitha
workmateabouttheirchildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreoftheirlifeoutsidethe08.,Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthy
workrelationships.
ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagofindthatthosewhomakesmalltalkwithstrangersarehappierthanthose
whosita9..Also,anothersimilarstudyshowedthatpeoplewhotalkedwithacashier(收銀員)inacoffeeshopfelt
happiertlO.thosewhosimplywentin,orderedandleft.
Smalltalkmaymakeushappier.
W.閱讀理解
A
13、AGirlorABoy,AWomanorAman?
AlotofboysandgirlsinAmericaarewearingthesameclothesandmanyofthemhavelonghair.Soitisoftendifficult
totellwhethertheyareboysorgirls.
OnedayanoldmanwentforawalkinaparkinWashington,andhewastired,hesatdownonabench(長凳).Ayoung
personwasstandingontheothersideofthepond(水池).
“Excuseme/*theoldmansaidtothepersonnexttohimonthebench,"Doyouseethepersonwiththeredtrousersand
longhair?Isitaboyoragirl?”"Agirl/*saidhisneighbor,nSheismydaughter.0
''OhJtheoldmansaidquickly,nIamsorry,butIdidn*tknowthatyouwerehermother.”'Tmnot/*saidtheother
person.uI*mherfather.H
1.Itisn'tofteneasytotellwhethermanyofAmericanchildrenareboysorgirl.
A.becausetheyalllooklikeeachother
B.becausetheyarewearingthesamekindsofcapsandshoes
C.becausetheyhavelonghairandwearthesameclothes
2.Onedayanoldmanwentforawalkin.
A.thestreetinWashington
B.theWashingtonParkinAmerica
C.inaparkinWashington
3.Therewerepersonsbesidethepond,theyare?
A.three...aman,awomanandagirl
B.three...twomenandagirl
C.two...amanandagirl
4.Theyoungpersonwore?
A.apairofredtrousers
B.apairofblacktrousers
C.apairofredsunglasses
5.TheoldmanthoughthisneighborwasthegirFs?
A.motherB.fatherC.brother
B
14、Differentvitaminsarefoundindifferentfoods.Thenwhichfoodsshouldbeeatentokeepushealthy?Let'slookat
someimportantvitaminsfortheanswer.
VitaminAhelpstoprotectskinfrombecomingdry.Itisalsohelpfultotheeyes.WithoutvitaminA,youcannotseewell
indarkness.VitaminAisfoundinanimalliverandyellowpartofeggs.Sweetpotatoes,carrotsandotherdarkcolored
fruitandvegetableshavesomethingthatthebodycanchangeintovitaminA.
VitaminBchangesfoodsintoenergyandhelpstheheartandnervoussystem(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng))toworksmoothly.Withoutit,
wewillbeweakandwillnotgrow.Itisfoundingrainsandotherfoodslikebeans,nuts,meatandfish.
VitaminBhelpstoproduceredbloodcells.Itisfoundinfoodslikeeggs,meat,fish,milkandgreenleafyvegetables.
VitaminCisneededforstrongbonesandteeth,andforhealthybloodvessels(血管).Italsohelpswoundstoheal(愈合)
quickly.ThebodystoreslittlevitaminC,sowemustgetitinfoodslikeoranges,andcabbage.
VitaminDincreasesthelevelsofcalcium(鈣)intheblood.Calciumisneededforverveandmuscle(肌肉)cellstowork
normally,aswellastobuildstrongbones.FishliveroilhasvitaminD.Insomecountries,milkproducersaddvitaminD
tomilksothatitwillbegoodforchildren.
1.Without,wecannotseewellindarkness.
A.vitaminAB.vitaminB
C.vitaminCD.vitaminD
2.Accordingtothepassage,vitaminBcanbefoundin.
A.fishliveroil
B.orangesandcabbage
C.grains,meatandfish
D.animalliverandeggs
3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatvitaminCisgoodfor.
A.bloodvesselsB.theheart
C.theskinD.nerveandmuscles
4.SomemilkproducersaddvitaminDtomilkmainlytohelpchildrento?
A.havegoodeyesight
B.getenoughcalcium
C.producebloodcells
D.healwoundsquickly
5.Accordingtothepassageabove,whichofthefollowingis“TRUE”?
A.Wecangetvitaminsfromeverything.
B.Wecanlivehealthilywithfewvitamins
C.Vitaminsarenotimportanttoourhealth.
D.Differentvitaminshelpusindifferentways.
C
15、Anobleman(貴族)andabusinessmanoncemetinarestaurant.Fortheirlunchtheybothorderedsoup.Whenit
wasbrought,thenoblemantookaspoonful,butthesoupwassohotthatheburnedhismouthandtearscametohiseyes,
Thebusinessmanaskedhimwhyhewasweeping.Thenoblemanwasashamedtoadmit(承認(rèn))thathehadburnedhis
mouthandanswered,wSir,Ioncehadabrotherwhocommittedagreatcrime,forwhichhewashanged(絞刑)Iwas
thinkingofhisdeath,andthatmademeweep."Thebusinessmanbelievedthisstoryandbegantoeathissoup.Hetoo
burnedhismouth,sothathehadtearsinhiseyes.Thenoblemannoticeditandaskedthebusinessman,66Sir,whydoyou
weep?”Thebusinessman,whonowsawthatthenoblemanhadcheatedhim,answered,41,"
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。
1.Theunderlinedwords“ashamed”inthepassagemostprobablymeans?
A.beingsadB.cryingC.nodding
2.Thisstoryteachesus?
A.nottobelieveeverythingyouhear
B.nottoeatsoupthatistoohot
C.tocrywhenweburnourmouth
3.Thenoblemandidnottellthetruthbecausehe.
A.wasanoblemanB.feltashamedC.wasinarestaurant
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thenoblemanhadnobrotherwhowashanged
B.Thenoblemanhadnevereatensoup
C.Thenoblemanknewthesoupwastoohot
5.“"canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.
A.Sir,Iamweepingbecauseyouwerenothangedtogetherwithyourbrother.
B.Sir,IamweepingbecauseIburnedmymouth.
C.Sir,IamweepingbecauseIhadthesamebrotherlikeyou,too.
D
16、ItsnotWASTEuntilitisWASTED!
WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycoming,ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoformahabitofsortingthewaste.
Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfordifferentkindsofrubbish.Theredisforharmful
waste;theblueisforwastethatcanberecycled(循環(huán)再用);thegreenisforkitchenwaste;theyellowisforotherwaste.
翻9
Thefollowingsaresomeinstructionsforyou.
Glass:Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles.
Warning:Mirrorsandlightbulbs(電燈泡)mustnotbeincludedintheglasswaste.
Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled.
Warning:Papertissues(餐紙)andwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekeptseparately.
PMDwaste:PackagingmadeofPlasticorMetalandDrinkboxesareusedtomakenewpackaging.
Warning:Plasticpots(e.g.yoghurtpots),plasticbagsmustnotbeincludedwiththePMDwaste.
Harmfulwaste:out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries(電池),paintandoil...
Besides,ifyoudon'tneedyouroldbikesatall,ourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem.We*regoingtofixthemupand
thengivethemawaytokidswhodon'thaveenoughmoneyforabike.
Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.
1.Accordingtothepassage,differentcolorsofrubbishbinsarelaidintheschoolyard.
A.4
B.5
C.6
D.7
2.Thefishbones(骨)shouldbethrowninthebin.
A.red
B.green
C.blue
D.yellow
3.Fromthepassage,wecanseethatareharmfultotheenvironment.
A.papertissuesB.emptybottles
C.drinkboxesD.out-of-datedrugs
4.Ifyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteers,itwillbe?
A.soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkids
B.fixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfree
C.fixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkids
D.givenawayimmediatelytothepoorkids
5.Themainpurposeofthispassageis.
A.tolookforvolunteersforwastesorting
B.tointroducewastesortingtothestudents
C.tointroducetheWorldEnvironmentDay
D.toadvertiseglass,paperandplasticproducts
E
17.ThaiNewYearisalsocalledSongkranFestival.ItiscelebratedforthreedaysfromApril13toApril15
everyyear.SongKranFestivalisthemostfun-filledtimeoftheyearinThailand.ForThaipeople,itisanimportant
holiday.Itisatimetostaywiththeirfamily,dogoodthingsintemples(寺廟),visitandshowtheirlovetotheelderly.It
isalsoatimetoenjoythewaterfightthattakesplaceonalmosteverystreetinthiscountryduringthehottestmonthof
theyear.
ThefirstdayofSongkranFestivalisanimportantdaytodogoodthings.Thaipeoplewillvisittemples.Alsothey
willgivemoney,clothesandfoodtothemonks(僧侶)thatliveinthetemples.Afterthattheywillspendtimewiththeir
family.
OntheseconddayofSongkranFestival,Thaipeoplewillcarrysandintotemplestobuildsmallpagodas(塔)and
putcoloredflagsonthem.Itisbelievedtobringluck.Also,itisconsideredluckytocleanoutthehouseandthrowout
trashonthisday.
OnthelastdayofSongkranFestival,Thaipeoplewillvisittheirelderlyrelativesandperformawaterceremony(典
禮).Theywillgentlypourwaterontheirelderlyrelatives*hands,whichisatraditionalwaytoshowtheirlovetothem.
Inmoderntimes,thegentlepouringofwaterhasbecomeacrazywaterfightandit'satimeforallThaipeopletohave
fun.SoSongkranFestivalisalsoknownasnWaterFestival**.
Ifyouareatouristatthistimeofyear,bepreparedtojoininthisbigfestivalandtakepartintheworld'sbiggest
waterfight!
1.HowlongdoesSongkranFestivallast?
A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Halfamonth.D.Aweek.
2.ThaipeoplewillbuildsmallpagodasandputcoloredflagsontheminSongkramFestivalbecauseit*sbelievedthat
A.it*sgoodfortheirchildrenB.itcanmakethemhealthy
C.it*sgoodfortheirparentsD.itcanbringthemluck
3.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TraditionsonThaiNewYearB.WonderfulFestivalsinThailand
C.TheHistoryofSongkranFestivalD.TheImportanceofFestivalsinThailand
F
18、Chinahasendeditsone-childpolicy(政策)in2015.Thegovernmentannounceditwouldnowallowallcouplesto
havetwochildren.Theone-childpolicywasapopulationcontrolmeasurethatwasintroducedin1979.Policymakers
hopedtocontrolthecountry火populationtoavoidhighratesofpoverty(貧窮).
Thenewtwo-childpolicyshouldgiveahugeeconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì))pushforChinaandpreventChinafrombecomingan
ageingsociety.China'slabor(勞動力)forcepeakedat940millionin2012.Thisfellto930millionin2014andisexpected
tofallby29millionby2020.Predictionsarethattherewillbeanaverageof2.5millionextranewbornsperyear.This
willprovidemoreworkersandanextra$11.8billioninannualGDP.Thenewpolicywillaffectaround100million
people.
1.Whendidtheone-childpolicybegininChina?
A.1979B.2012C.2015D.2017
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthetwo-childpolicy?
A.Itcanincreasemorenewbabies.
B.It'sahugeeconomicpushinChina.
C.ItmakesChinabecameanageingsociety.
D.Itwillaffectmanypeople.
3.Whafsmeaningoftheunderlinedword“peaked”?
A.山峰B.達(dá)到頂峰C.壓力增大
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