福建省漳州市部分高中2024-2025學年高一上學期開學考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1福建省漳州市2024-2025學年上學期部分區(qū)縣高一開學聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWelcometoourschool.Youcandoalotofthingshere.Comeandjoinus.TimetableSunday8:30—11:30PersonalInventionsYoucanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;youmayalsobringyourowninventions.Monday19:00—21:00SpaceandManDr.ThomasWestIfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.Wednesday19:30—21:00ModernMedicineMrs.LucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?Friday18:30—21:00ComputerScienceMr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversityofUSALearntouseWindowsXP.1.Youmayhaveachancetointroduceyourinventionson_________.A.Sunday B.Monday C.Wednesday D.Friday2.ThepersonwhoteachesComputerScienceisfrom___________.A.Canada B.Australia C.NewZealand D.America3.Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutsatellites(衛(wèi)星),youcangototheclassfrom______.A.8:30to11:30onSunday B.19:00to21:00onMondayC.19:30to21:00onWednesday D.18:30to21:00onFriday〖答案〗1.A2.D3.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了學校開設(shè)的四個課程的具體信息。【1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Sunday”的課程介紹和“Youcanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;youmayalsobringyourowninventions.(你可以看到學生們的許多發(fā)明；你也可以帶上你自己的發(fā)明)”可知，你在周日的課程上有機會介紹你自己的發(fā)明。故選A項。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Friday”的課程介紹“ComputerScience”及“Mr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversity(HarryMorison先生來自哈佛大學)”可知，教電腦科學的Mr.HarryMorison來自哈佛大學，即來自美國。故選D項。【3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Monday”的課程介紹“19:00—21:00”、“SpaceandMan”和“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.(如果你想了解更多的關(guān)于宇宙的知識)”可知，周一19:00—21:00的課程是關(guān)于宇宙和人類方面的知識，適合想要了解衛(wèi)星的人參加。故選B項。BManykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator(獵食動物)getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe“hurt”adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon’tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds’nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner’shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon’thearthem,andtheydon’tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying“Youcan’tfoolMotherNature.”Butmaybeyoucan’ttrusther,either.4.Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby________.A.gettingclosertoitsyoung B.drivingawaytheadultpredatorC.leavingitsyounginanothernest D.pretendingtobeinjured5.By“Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky”(Paragraph4),theauthormeans________.A.chimpsarereadytoattackothersB.chimpsaresometimesdishonestC.chimpsarejealousofthewinnersD.chimpscanbeselfishtoo6.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Somechimpslowertheircrytokeepfoodawayfromothers.B.Thelosingchimpwonthefightbytakingthewinner'shand.C.Cuckoosfooltheiradoptiveparentsbymakingnonests.D.Somecleverscrubjaysoftenstealtheirfoodback.7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Doanimalslie?B.DoesMotherNaturefoolanimals?C.Howdoanimalslearntolie?D.Howdoeshonestyhelpanimalssurvive?〖答案〗4.D5.B6.A7.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章通過列舉一些鳥類和黑猩猩的例子，表明動物有時會撒謊，這是它們生存的需要。【4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.(例如，一種名為“plover”的鳥有時為了保護雛鳥而假裝受傷)”和“Thepredatorfollowsthe“hurt”adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.(捕食者跟隨“受傷”的成年鳥，將雛鳥安全地留在巢中)”可知，plover通過假裝受傷來保護雛鳥免受捕食者的傷害。故選D項?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。由第四段“Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner’shandandstartfightingagain.(Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.在一場搏斗之后，輸了的黑猩猩會向另一只黑猩猩伸出手來。當獲勝的黑猩猩也伸出手來時，黑猩猩再次友好起來。但是一位動物專家曾經(jīng)看到一只失敗的黑猩猩抓住勝利者的手，再次開始打架)”可知，一只輸了的黑猩猩通過伸手以示友好，突然再次攻擊獲勝黑猩猩，說明黑猩猩也可能不誠實，可得出“Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky”的意思是“黑猩猩有時不誠實”。故選B項。【6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.(但是一些聰明的黑猩猩在找到食物時學會了非常輕柔地呼喊)”可知，“一些黑猩猩為了不讓其他黑猩猩接觸食物，會降低呼喊聲（非常輕柔地呼喊）”正確。故選A項?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。由第一段中的“Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.(許多種類的鳥很善于愚弄其他動物)”和下文列舉的一些鳥類和黑猩猩欺騙其它動物的例子可知，文章主要講動物也會撒謊、欺騙，A項“動物會撒謊嗎？”符合文意。故選A項。C“Thepriceofbooksforourstudentsisjustgettinghigherandhigherand，combinedwiththerisingcostoftuition，it’skillingthesestudents，”saidPeterJason，acollegeprofessor.“Remember，studentsareoneofthepoorestgroupsofpeopleinAmerica.Almosthalfofthemhaveatleastonepart-timejob.Infact，oneofmystudentshasthreejobs.Andshestillmanagestohavehighscoresandgotoschoolfull-time.”Textbookpricesaretraditionallyhigh.Addingtothatproblem,manycollegeteacherschangetextbooksyearafteryear;theyeitherupgradetoaneweditionorswitchtoanentirelydifferenttextbook.Thisfurtherhurtsstudentsbecauseifaninstructornolongerusesaparticulartextbook，thatbookhasnoresalevalue.Dr.Jasondecidedtomakereadingalittleeasierandalotcheaperforhisstudentsbywritinghisownbookonpublicspeaking.“ManybookshaveanincreasedpricebecauseofCD-ROMs，lotsofcolorphotographsandpictures.Italkedtomystudents，andmanyofthem，likeme，prefertokeepthingssimple!So，afewyearsago，Iwrotemyowntextbook.Comparedtomostotherpublicspeakingbooks，mineishalfthenumberofpages，andone-thirdtheprice.Thatis，$30insteadof$90.WhenIwroteasecondeditionlastyear，studentsonlyhadtobuythe35newpages,Foronly$7.00，theyhadalmostanewbook.Nowmyloose-leaftextbookenjoysgreatpopularityamongthestudents.Maybeinthefuturemorewritersandpublisherswilltryit.”8.WhatdidDr.Jasonsayaboutstudentsatcollege?A.Theyareshortofmoney.B.Theyneedbettertextbooks.C.Theyshoulddopart-timejobs.D.Theyaretryingtogethighscores.9.WhatdidDr.Jasondecidetodotohelpthestudents?A.Tochoosecheapertextbooks.B.Towriteatextbookhimself.C.Tospeaktohisstudents.D.Touseoldtextbooks.10.Howmuchdoesapublicspeakingtextbookusuallycost?A.About7dollars. B.About30dollars.C.About37dollars. D.About90dollars.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Dr.Jason’stextbookhasCD-ROMsandnicepictures.B.Morewritersandpublisherswillwritesimplertextbooks.C.Dr.Jasonteachespublicspeakingatacollege.D.Dr.Jason’stextbookisnotwellreceived.〖答案〗8.A9.B10.D11.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了大學的教材和學費越來越貴，導致很多學生快擔負不起。文章還分析了教材貴的原因。同時，介紹了Dr.Jason為解決這個問題所做的努力。【8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段“Remember，studentsareoneofthepoorestgroupsofpeopleinAmerica.Almosthalfofthemhaveatleastonepart-timejob可知，學生是美國最貧窮的人之一，幾乎一半的學生都要做兼職賺錢。所以大學生缺錢。故選A項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Dr.Jasondecidedtomakereadingalittleeasierandalotcheaperforhisstudentsbywritinghisownbookonpublicspeaking可知，Dr.Jason決定通過寫書的方式來幫助學生。讓讀書變得更容易。故選B項?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Comparedtomostotherpublicspeakingbooks，mineishalfthenumberofpages，andone-thirdtheprice.Thatis，$30insteadof$90可知，比起其他公共演講的教材，Dr.Jason的書只有一半厚。價格是30美元而不是正常書籍的90美元。所以一本公開演講的教科書通常要。故選D項。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段So，afewyearsago，Iwrotemyowntextbook.Comparedtomostotherpublicspeakingbooks，mineishalfthenumberofpages，andone-thirdtheprice.Thatis，$30insteadof$90提到Dr.Jason寫的書是關(guān)于“公共演講”的。也是在最后一段，Dr.Jason把自己所寫的書和其他公共演講的書在厚度和價格上做了對比。由此判斷出，Dr.Jason在大學教的是公共演講的課程。故選C項。DE-bikesarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Itopenscyclingtoolderpeople,thosewithdisabilities,peoplewholiveinhillycitieswhereregularcyclingrequiresseriouseffort.Threethingsareneededtomakee-bikespopular—asafeplacetoride,goodaffordablebikesandasecureplacetopark.Safetycomesfirst.Forbikelanes(車道)towork,thenetworkhastobecontinuous,notjustforcingcyclistsintothemiddleofabusystreet.Itshouldbewellprotectedsothatthecyclistswon'tfeelthey'llbeknockeddownbycars.It'snecessarytoprovidegoodaffordablee-bikestocustomerseitherinphysicalstoresorinonlinestores.Onlyinthiswaycanpeopleconsiderbuyingoneastheirmeansoftransportation.Parkingremainsanavoidableproblemifwewanttoencouragemorepeopletoridee-bikes.InNetherlandsorCopenhagen,largebikeparkinglotsattrainandbusstationsencouragevarietiesoftransport.Peoplecaneasilyfindbikeparkingeverywhere.Thisisgoingtobeneededinothercitiestoofore-bikestoreallybecomeaformoftransportation.Asamatteroffact,peoplehavefoundthate-bikesareeffectivetransportationchoices.Arecentstudyshowsthatpeoplewhoridee-bikesincreasetheirtraveldistancefrom2.1to9.2kmperdayonaverage.Thatissuretodogoodtotheirhealth.It'salsobelievedthatifjust15%ofacity’spopulationturntoe-bikes,itwouldreducethecarbonemissions(排放)fromtransportationby12%.Alloftheseleadmetoconcludethate-bikesareafarbetterwayofdealingwithtransportationemissionsthanelectriccars.Theywon'tworkforeveryone,buttheydon'thaveto.12.Whatisthemostimportantforcyclists?A.Theirsafety. B.Affordablebikes. C.Goodparkinglot. D.Fasttransportation.13.WhyareNetherlandsandCopenhagenmentionedinParagraph2?A.Toshowtheirgoode-bikes. B.Toshowtheire-bikesareaffordable.C.Toshowcyclistshavesafeplacestoride. D.Toshowtheyoffergoodbikeparkinglots.14.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?A.Therulesofridingbicycles. B.Theadvantagesofridingbicycles.C.Thehealthbenefitsofridingbicycles. D.Theharmfulinfluenceofridingbicycles.15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardse-bikes?A.Worried. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Unconcerned.〖答案〗12.A13.D14.B15.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了騎行電動自行車的好處及推廣電動車需從安全性、價格和停車場所三方面入手?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Safetycomesfirst.(安全第一)”可知，對于騎行者來說最重要的是安全。故選A?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句“InNetherlandsorCopenhagen,largebikeparkinglotsattrainandbusstationsencouragevarietiesoftransport.(在荷蘭或哥本哈根，火車站和公共汽車站的大型自行車停車場鼓勵使用各種交通工具)”可知，在荷蘭和哥本哈根有很好的自行車停放處。故選D?！?4題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段后兩句“Thatissuretodogoodtotheirhealth.It'salsobelievedthatifjust15%ofacity’spopulationturntoe-bikes,itwouldreducethecarbonemissions(排放)fromtransportationby12%.(那肯定對他們的健康有好處。人們還認為，如果一個城市有15%的人口轉(zhuǎn)為騎電動自行車，那么交通運輸?shù)奶寂欧帕繉p少12%)”可知，本段在說明騎電動自行車的好處。故選B?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Alloftheseleadmetoconcludethate-bikesareafarbetterwayofdealingwithtransportationemissionsthanelectriccars.(所有這些讓我得出結(jié)論，電動自行車是比電動汽車更好地處理交通排放的方式)”可知，作者對電動自行車的態(tài)度是肯定的。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Somestudentsprefertolearnbythemselves.Theythinktheycanlearnbetterinthiswaybecausetheyhavemorefreedom,pressureandindependence.Thereissometruthintheirway.___16___Itisbettertohaveateacher,especiallywhentheylearnsomethingmoredifficult.First,ateachercanactasaguidetoleadyoutosuccess.Whenyoulearn,youneedhelpandadvice.Ateacherwillgiveyouahandwhenyoufacedifficulties.___17___Whatismore,ateacherputsrealpressureonyou.Ifyoustudybyyourself,youmustbestrong-mindedenoughtokeepon.___18___Butundertheguidanceofateacher,youwillfeelthereisalwayssomeonetowatchyou.Theteachermaygiveyouhomeworktodo.Youmustcompletethehomework,oryouwillnotpassthecourse.Lastbutnotleast,studyingwithateacherwillhelpyoureceivethebenefitoftheteacher’sknowledge.___19___Theyteachstudentshowtolearnandhowtoobtaininformation.Theyguideallofyouinclasstodiscussthematerialandprovideextramaterialtobroadenthescopeofthetopic.___20___Ichoosetolearninabigfamily—myschool.Withoutateacher,Iwouldfeeltherewouldbenofunandnopressure.Icouldnotlearnwellinsuchdullanddepressingcircumstances.A.Besides,teachersareconnectedwithourlife.B.Teacherscanhelpyousolveallofyourproblems.C.InshortIprefertogotoclassstudyingwithateacher.D.Withoutaguide,youwouldbesearchingindarkness.E.Andyoumaybecomeinactiveforlackofastrongwill.F.Buttheyfailtoseetheadvantagesoflearningwithateacher.G.Inclass,teachersdomorethanjustgoingoverthematerialinthetext.〖答案〗16.F17.D18.E19.G20.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹相比于自學，跟著老師學習的好處?！?6題詳析】上文“Somestudentsprefertolearnbythemselves.Theythinktheycanlearnbetterinthiswaybecausetheyhavemorefreedom,pressureandindependence.Thereissometruthintheirway.(有些學生喜歡自學。他們認為這樣可以學得更好，因為他們有更多的自由、壓力和獨立性。他們的方式有些道理)”提到那些喜歡自學的學生，而下文“Itisbettertohaveateacher,especiallywhentheylearnsomethingmoredifficult.(最好是有一個老師，特別是當他們學習更困難的東西)”提到有個老師一起會比較好，故上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，F(xiàn)項“但是他們沒有看到跟著老師學習的好處”符合語境，故選F。【17題詳析】根據(jù)上文“First,ateachercanactasaguidetoleadyoutosuccess.Whenyoulearn,youneedhelpandadvice.Ateacherwillgiveyouahandwhenyoufacedifficulties.(首先，老師可以作為一個向?qū)?，引導你走向成功。當你學習的時候，你需要幫助和建議。當你遇到困難時，老師會幫助你)”可知，老師能指導你走向成功，D項“沒有向?qū)В銓⒃诤诎抵袑ふ摇狈险Z境，D項中“guide”是詞匯復現(xiàn)，故選D。【18題詳析】上文“Whatismore,ateacherputsrealpressureonyou.Ifyoustudybyyourself,youmustbestrong-mindedenoughtokeepon.(更重要的是，老師會給你真正的壓力。如果你自學，你必須有足夠的毅力堅持下去)”提到，獨自學習的學生需要有堅強的意志才能堅持下去，E項“你可能會因為缺乏堅強的意志而變得不活躍”符合語境，接著說缺少堅強的意志就可能會變得懶散，故選E。【19題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Whatismore,ateacherputsrealpressureonyou.Ifyoustudybyyourself,youmustbestrong-mindedenoughtokeepon.(最后但并非最不重要的是，跟著老師學習可以幫助你從老師的知識中獲益)”可知，本段是說從老師的知識中獲得的益處，G項“在課堂上，老師所做的不僅僅是復習課文中的材料”符合語境，故選G?！?0題詳析】這一段似乎作為總結(jié)性的一段，根據(jù)下文“Ichoosetolearninabigfamily—myschool.Withoutateacher,Iwouldfeeltherewouldbenofunandnopressure.(我選擇在一個大家庭里學習——我的學校)”可知，作者選擇在學校學習，C項“簡而言之，我更喜歡上課和老師一起學習”符合語境，故選C。第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIfirstarrivedinSantiago,Chile,andtookawalkaroundthecitycenter,oneofthefirstthingsInoticedwashowmanystreetdogstherewere.Oneverycornertherewasasleeping___21___.Ateverytrafficlighttherewasadog___22___tocross.Byeveryshoptherewasadogwaitingfor___23___.AtfirstIwas___24___asIthoughttheymightbe___25___orunfriendly.However,IhavebeenhereformorethanayearnowandeverystreetdogIhaveseenhasbeenquietand___26___.Thedogsare___27___andwelcomedhereinChile.Theyare___28___givenfoodandwaterbythepublic.Somepeopleeven___29___jacketsforthedogsorputoutbedsforthemtosleepin.Thereareanestimated2.5millionstreetdogsinChileandthecanine(犬的)populationis____30____.Somepeoplebelievethatthe____31____isgettingoutofcontrolandthatitis____32____tohavesomanydogsonthestreets.Thedogscansometimescause____33____suchascaraccidentsiftheyrunintotheroad.ManyChileansthinkthatallthestreetdogsshouldbesterilized(使絕育)sothattheycannot____34____.Othersthinkthatthestreetdogpopulationshouldbeculled(i.e.reducingthepopulationbykillingthem).Thefutureofstreetdogsis____35____,butfornowitlooksliketheyareheretostay,withtheirpopulationexpandingyearbyyear.21.A.man B.cat C.dog D.boy22.A.jumping B.waiting C.hesitating D.refusing23.A.partners B.owners C.toys D.food24.A.disappointed B.nervous C.shocked D.angry25.A.aggressive B.thirsty C.hungry D.sensitive26.A.lonely B.weak C.friendly D.strong27.A.controlled B.accepted C.caught D.received28.A.often B.never C.merely D.barely29.A.wear B.make C.change D.sell30.A.aging B.raising C.growing D.declining31.A.policy B.position C.behavior D.situation32.A.unacceptable B.reasonable C.unusual D.interesting33.A.diseases B.fears C.problems D.questions34.A.bite B.breed C.bark D.grow35.A.bright B.different C.promising D.uncertain〖答案〗21.C22.B23.D24.B25.A26.C27.B28.A29.B30.C31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了當作者第一次來到智利的圣地亞哥，在市中心散步時注意到的第一件事就是街上有很多流浪狗，以及數(shù)量龐大的流浪狗帶來的問題?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每個角落都有一只狗在睡覺。A.man男人；B.cat貓；C.dog狗；D.boy男孩。根據(jù)上文“Inoticedwashowmanystreetdogstherewere.”可知，此處為每個角落都有一只狗在睡覺。故選C項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每個紅綠燈處都有一條狗等著過馬路。A.jumping跳；B.waiting等待；C.hesitating猶豫，躊躇；D.refusing拒絕。根據(jù)“Ateverytrafficlight”以及“tocross”可推知，此處為每個紅綠燈處都有一條狗等著過馬路。故選B項?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每一家商店旁都有一只狗在等待食物。A.partners同伴；B.owners主人，擁有者；C.toys玩具；D.food食物。根據(jù)上文提到流浪狗以及下文“Theyare______givenfoodandwaterbythepublic”可知，此處為每一家商店旁都有一只狗在等待食物。故選D項?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始我很緊張，因為我認為他們可能是好斗的或不友好的。A.disappointed失望的；B.nervous緊張的；C.shocked震驚的；D.angry生氣的。根據(jù)“unfriendly”可知，此處為一開始我很緊張，因為我認為他們可能是好斗的或不友好的。故選B項。【25題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始我很緊張，因為我認為他們可能是好斗的或不友好的。A.aggressive好斗的；B.thirsty口渴的；C.hungry饑餓的；D.sensitive敏感的，善解人意的。根據(jù)or連接的unfriendly“不友好的”可推知，此處為一開始我很緊張，因為我認為他們可能是好斗的或不友好的。故選A項?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我在這里已經(jīng)一年多了，我看到的每只流浪狗都很安靜，很友好。A.lonely孤獨的；B.weak虛弱的；C.friendly友好的；D.strong強壯的。根據(jù)“However”可推知，這些流浪狗和我想的不一樣，它們很友好。故選C項?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在智利，狗被接受和歡迎。A.controlled控制；B.accepted接受；C.caught抓住，趕上；D.received接受。根據(jù)and連接的“welcomedhereinChile”，可知，此處為在智利，狗被接受和歡迎。故選B項?！?8題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們經(jīng)常由公眾提供食物和水。A.often經(jīng)常；B.never從不；C.merely僅僅；D.barely幾乎不。根據(jù)上文在智利狗被接受和歡迎，可推知，此處為他們經(jīng)常由公眾提供食物和水。故選A項?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人甚至給狗做夾克，或者鋪上床讓它們睡覺。A.wear穿；B.make制作；C.change改變；D.sell賣，銷售。根據(jù)“orputoutbedsforthemtosleepin.”可推知，此處為有些人甚至給狗做夾克。故選B項?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)估計，智利有250萬只流浪狗，而且數(shù)量還在不斷增加。A.aging變老，老化；B.raising提升，舉起；C.growing增加；D.declining下降。根據(jù)下文“isgettingoutofcontrol”以及“tohavesomanydogsonthestreets”可知，此處為據(jù)估計，智利有250萬只流浪狗，而且數(shù)量還在不斷增加。故選C項?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人認為情況正在失去控制，街上有這么多狗是不可接受的。A.policy政策；B.position位置；C.behavior行為；D.situation情況。根據(jù)上文智利有250萬只流浪狗，而且數(shù)量還在不斷增加為一事實情況。故可推知，此處為有些人認為情況正在失去控制，街上有這么多狗是不可接受的。故選D項?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人認為情況正在失去控制，街上有這么多狗是不可接受的。A.unacceptable不可接受的；B.reasonable合理的；C.unusual不尋常的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)and連接的“isgettingoutofcontrol”可推知，此處為有些人認為情況正在失去控制，街上有這么多狗是不可接受的。故選A項?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果它們跑到馬路上，有時會引起諸如車禍之類的問題。A.diseases疾病；B.fears害怕；C.problems問題；D.questions問題（學術(shù)問題）。根據(jù)下文“suchascaraccidentsiftheyrunintotheroad”可知，此處為如果它們跑到馬路上，有時會引起諸如車禍之類的問題。故選C項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：許多智利人認為所有流浪狗都應該絕育，這樣它們就不能繁殖了。A.bite咬；B.breed生育，繁殖；C.bark吠叫；D.grow增長。根據(jù)“allthestreetdogsshouldbesterilized”流浪狗都應該絕育，可知，此處為許多智利人認為所有流浪狗都應該絕育，這樣它們就不能繁殖了。故選B項。【35題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：流浪狗的未來是不確定的，但現(xiàn)在看起來它們會留在這里，它們的數(shù)量逐年增加。A.bright明亮的；B.different不同的；C.promising有前途的；D.uncertain不確定的。根據(jù)“fornowitlooksliketheyareheretostay,withtheirpopulationexpandingyearbyyear.”和表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的but可知，可推知，此處為流浪狗的未來是不確定的。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastsummer,myfrienddecidedtovolunteerasanEnglishteacherinaprimaryschool.Ididn’twanttogoatfirst___36___hekepttalkingmeintojoiningit.Finally,Iagreed.Unexpectedly,themomentI___37___(step)intotheoldclassroom,Iwastouchedbytheloud,respectfulvoices.“Goodmorning,teacher!”Insteadoffoolingaround,thechildrenwerethirstyforknowledge.Thismade___38___(I)regretthatIhadn’tpreparedfortheclass.Duringthebreak,Italkedwithasweatyboyinthefrontrow.Withoutair-conditioning,theboydidn’tfeeluncomfortableatall,becausehethoughthis___39___(father)job,buildingroadsinthesun,wasreally___40___(tire).Astimewentby,Ipreparedmylessoncarefullyandorganizedmanyactivitiestogivethekidsfun.___41___(strange),theheatwasalsobecominglessunbearable.Soon,myone-monthvolunteercameto___42___end.WhenIwasleaving,Iturnedbackandsawsmilingfacesandwavinghands.Ihadneverhadsuchafeelingofsadnessbefore,whichwasmixedwithasenseofenrichmentandhappiness.Iwasfullypaid___43___mywork,notintermsofmoney,butsomethingmorevaluable.Ihearthatmyuniversityplans___44___(run)anothervoluntaryteachingprogrammethissummer.ThistimeIwon’t____45____(force).Iwillvolunteer.〖答案〗36.but37.stepped38.me39.father’s40.tiring41.Strangely42.an43.for44.torun45.beforced【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者去年夏天，在一所小學擔任英語老師的志愿者的故事?！?6題詳析】考查連詞。句意：一開始我不想去，但他一直勸我加入。根據(jù)Finally,Iagreed可知，作者最后加入了，所以前兩個分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but?！?7題詳析】考查時態(tài)。句意：沒想到，一踏進老教室，就被那響亮、恭敬的聲音打動了。根據(jù)本文后一句的was和本文的整體時態(tài)可知，應用一般過去時，故填stepped?！?8題詳析】考查代詞。句意：這讓我后悔沒有為這門課做好準備。根據(jù)前文的made可知，此處缺少賓語，且根據(jù)〖提示〗I，故填me?！?9題詳析】考查名詞。句意：沒有空調(diào)，男孩一點都不覺得難受，因為他覺得父親的工作，在陽光下修路，真的很累。根據(jù)名詞job可知，其前面缺少定語，應用名詞的所有格，再根據(jù)〖提示〗，故填father’s?！?0題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：沒有空調(diào)，男孩一點都不覺得難受，因為他覺得父親的工作，在陽光下修路，真的很累。根據(jù)was可知，此處應填入表語，再根據(jù)主語buildingroads，可知此處應用ing形式的形容詞，故填tiring?！?1題詳析】考查副詞。句意：奇怪的是，熱也變得不那么難以忍受了。根據(jù)橫線位置可知，此處應填入副詞作狀語修飾整個句子，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Strangely?！?2題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：很快，我為期一個月的義工就結(jié)束了。短語cometoanend表示“結(jié)束”，故填an?！?3題詳析】考查介詞。句意：我的工作得到了全額報酬，不是錢，而是更有價值的東西。payfor意為“支付”為常見的搭配，故填for?！?4題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我聽說我的大學計劃在今年夏天舉辦另一個志愿教學計劃。plantodosth.表示“計劃做某事”，故填to?！?5題詳析】考查語態(tài)。句意：這一次，我不會被強迫。分析句子可知，主語I與動詞force之間是動賓關(guān)系，應用被動語態(tài)。且位于will之后，be動詞用原形，故填beforced。第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假如你是李華。最近你的好友林浩來信說他升入高中以后感到不太適應，不知道如何結(jié)交新朋友。請用英文給他回信，給出一些建議。要點〖提示〗：1.面帶微笑，對人友好。2.樂于助人，學會傾聽。注意：1.80詞左右。2.可適當增加細節(jié)，使文章連貫；DearLinHao,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua〖答案〗DearLinHao,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Fromyourletter,Iknowyouhavedifficultymakingnewfriendsinhighschool.Mysuggestionsareasfollows.First,youshouldsmileandtrytobefriendlywhenyoumeetpeople.Youshouldalsocareaboutyourschoolmates.Ifyouarealwaysreadytohelpthem,theywillunderstandyoubetter.Second,itisimportantforyoutobeagoodlistener.Thatway,whenpeoplearewithyou,theywillfeelcomfortableandhappy.Finally,itisbetterforyoutotakeanactivepartinclassactivitieswhereyoucanshowyourtalent.Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyou.Iwishyouhappinessinyournewschool.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Forgivenessisthemostimportanttoolhumanshavebeenblessedwith.Because,withit,wecanletgoofunnecessaryburdensandtrulyownourlives.Andbydoingthat,youmaybemakeafriend.Thatwasalessonaneleven-year-oldboytaughtmewhenIwasinmyeighthgrade.WhenIwasinthefifthgrade,therewasaboyinmyclassnamedKyle.Hewasbigandstrong.Maybehewaskindinside.Maybehewasjustgoodatpretendinginfaceofadults.IsaidsobecauseIhappenedtoseehimhelpinganoldmanwhowassogratefulthathecouldn’tstopsayingthankstohim.However,tothechildrenofhisage,hewasthemeanestpersonIhadevermet.Forthefirstcoupledaysofschool,KyleandIsatacrossfromeachother.Once,hesecretlyreachedhislegsacrossthetableandslammed(猛踩)hisshoeclownonmine,causingarapidrushofpain.Istaredathimangrily,buthejustmadefacestome.Ichosetoignorehim.Ididn’twanttogetinvolvedintotroublebecauseIwasanxioustoleavetoseemybrother.Hesufferedfromastrangedisease.Despitethefactthathewasslowandhadspecialneeds,Ilovedhimandcouldn’tstandotherslaughingathim.Kyle’sbullying(欺凌)wenton.Eventually,Itoldateacher,andmyseatwasmoved.