北京市房山區(qū)2024-2025學年高三年級上冊開學考試英語試題（原卷版）

房山區(qū)2024年新高三入學測試試卷

英語

本試卷共10頁，滿分100分，考試時長90分鐘?？忌鷦毡貙⒋鸢柑钔炕驎鴮懺诖痤}卡上，

在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，30分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題L5分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在

答題卡上將該項涂黑。

“Mom,Ican'twaittoownanewcar.Anditmustbeoneofthemostpopularsportscarsintheworld,“

announcedmyson,Steve.Hedroveouroldfamilycarhomeafterhepassedhisdrivingtest,fantasizingabouthis

future1.

“Usuallythatkindofcaris2Ireplied."You'llhavetoworkhardtoearnone.”

Overthenextseveralyears,Steve3.Afterhighschool,hereceivedafullscholarshiptoawell-known

university,earnedamaster'sdegreeandgotajobinalargecorporation.

Onedayhecalledandsoundedhappy.

“Hey,Mom.I'm4youandDadtospendtheweekendwithus.Yburgrandson,Andrew,islooking

forwardtoplayingwithhisgrandparents.^^

"We'llbethere.^^

Wearrivedandeveryoneexchangedaroundofhugs.ThenSteveaskedmetostandinfrontofthegarage.He

openedthegaragedoor.

I5thefancysportscarandscreamedwithexcitement.atOh,Steve!Ifsthecaryou'vebeenlongingfor.

Yourdreamcomestrue!^^

Mysonsmiled6."Thiscarwentbeyondallmyexpectations,9,Stevesaidwithpride.

I7myson'sexcitedface.Suddenly,Inoticedtearsofhappinessinhiseyes.

Monthslater,Stevecalledagain.Iwas8forwhatcamenext.

'Tvedecidedto9thesportscar,“hesaid.

"Why?"Iasked,indisbelief.

"Idon'thavetimetoenjoyit,andit'stoosmallforourfamily.9,

Then,afterathoughtfulpause.Stevesharedanimportantlesson.

“Ihavediscovered10acar..wasmorefunthanhavingone.^^

1.A.transportationB.jobC.educationD.title

2.A.fastB.expensiveC.comfortableD.spacious

3.A.waitedB.adaptedC.continuedD.excelled

4.A.instructingB.encouragingC.invitingD.allowing

5.A.staredatB.laughedatC.shoutedatD.wavedat

6.A.quietlyB.bitterlyC.nervouslyD.broadly

7.A.studiedB.ignoredC.imaginedD.expected

8.A.impatientB.confidentC.unpreparedD.grateful

9.A.buyB.sellC.raceD.drive

10.A.testingB.wantingC.orderingD.repairing

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）

A

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白

處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Lastautumn,Iwenttoasmallvillageand11(meet)somemembersofanewcommunity.Theyhad

startedan"eco-village"12(try)adifferentwayofliving.While13(visit)thestudyrooms,I

foundthecontentsoftheir14(bookshelf)quitefascinating.Theyhadbooksonclimatechange,green

technology,andsustainability.TheyalsohadtheclassicalChinesetextsofConfucius,LaoTzu,andChuangTzu.

B

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白

處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Gardeningisalifelongjourneyoflearning.Ifslikefindingahiddenlibrary,15eachplantoffers

somethingnewtodiscover.ThemoretimeIspendinthegarden,themoreIrealizethatthesoilisnotjustaplace

16plantstogrow.Ifsalsorichearthsupportingmy17(person)growth.Forinstance,Ihavetried

growingdifferenttypesofplantsovertheyears.Someofmyexperimentssucceeded.Otherstaughtmeabout

toughnessandlettinggo.

C

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白

處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Commonly18(see)insouthernandeasternChina,skywellsareatypicalfeatureoftraditionalhomes.

They19(design)hundredsofyearsagotocoolbuildings,longbeforetheinventionofair-conditioning.

Whenthewindblowsaboveaskywellhouse,itcanentertheindoorspacethroughtheopening.Becauseoutdoorair

isoftencoolerthanindoorair,theincomingbreeze20(travel)downthewallstothelowerstoriesand

createsairflowsbyreplacingwarmerindoorair.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)

第一節(jié)(共14小題；每小題2分，共28分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該

項涂黑。

A

TheUNESCOVolunteerProgrammeoffersopportunitiesforindividualstocontributetoawiderangeof

UNESCOprogrammes.Volunteersmayalsoprovideonlinevolunteeringserviceswhereassignmentsarecompleted

viatheInternetandahomecomputer.

Whocanapply?

TobeconsideredfortheUNESCOVolunteerProgramme,applicantsshallmeetthefollowingrequirements:

?Possessthenecessaryexpertise,knowledge,competenciesandskills.

?Beatleast20yearsold,andnormallynotolderthan65years.Thereisnomaximumagelimitforonline

volunteerassignments.

?HaveworkingknowledgeofEnglishorFrench.

?Havethelegalrighttoliveinthecountryofassignment.

Thedurationofavolunteerassignmentisaminimumoftwoweeksupto6months,onafull-timeorpart-time

basis.VolunteersarenotconsideredasUNESCOstaffmembers.Thereisnocompensation,financialorotherwise,

forvolunteerservices.Arrangementsandcostsfortraveltoadutystation,visas,healthinsurancecoverage,

accommodationandlivingexpensesareundertheresponsibilityofvolunteers.

Howtoapply?

Applicantsshouldfilloutanapplicationformincludingaproposalforcontribution,objectivesandexpected

results.

Afterassessingapplicants5suitabilityandverifyingreferences,supervisorswillinterviewandevaluatepotential

candidates.Thentheywillmakethefinalselectiondecision.

ThesupervisorwillprepareaDescriptionforVolunteerAssignmentwhichwillgiveageneraldescriptionofthe

roleanddutiesassignedtothevolunteer.

YourapplicationwillbeaccessedbyUNESCOsupervisorsandwillstayinourdatabaseforsixmonths.Wedo

notrespondtoeverycandidate.Ifselected,youwillbecontactedbyasupervisor.Ifyoudonotreceiveanyupdate

withinsixmonths,itmeansthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.

21.WhichisarequirementtortheUNESCOVolunteerProgrammeapplicants?

A.HavingworkexperienceintheUKorFrance.

B.HavingaccesstotheInternetandahomecomputer.

C.Beingnoolderthan65yearsoldforonlineassignments.

D.Beinglawfullypermittedtoliveinthecountryofassignment.

22.Asavolunteerintheprogramme,oneneedsto.

A.promoteonlineeducation

B.volunteerforatleast2weeks

C.reducetravelcoststoadutystation

D.considerbecomingaUNESCOstaffmember

23.Intheapplicationprocess,onewill.

A.receiveanupdatewithinsixmonthsiftheirapplicationisunsuccessful

B.describethedutiestheywillperforminthevolunteerassignment

C.attendaninterviewifselectedasapotentialcandidate

D.contactstafftogetnecessaryinformation

B

OnedayIwasunwrappingabirthdaygiftfrommyteenageson-ablousemorestylishthanIfeltcomfortable

wearing.MyfirstthoughtwhenIopenedthetissuepaperandsawtheblousewasthatitwasanothercandidateto

hanginthebackofmycloset.Ifeltlikethemostimportantpersondidn'tcareenoughaboutmetothinkaboutmy

likesanddislikes.

“Whatdoyouthink,Mom?”Jasonasked,hardlywaitingformetopulltheblouseoutofthebox.6tIthoughtit

wouldlooksoniceonyou.^^Hesmiledatmewithanticipation.

Atthatmoment,IrealizedJasonsawmeassomeonewhowouldbeopentoreceivingandwearingsomething

moreelegantthanmyusualclothes.Hewantedtogivemesomethingspecial.Itwasaflashofsuddenrecognition.

Theneverythingchanged.

"It'sbeautiful,5,1wasabletosaygenuinelyasIhuggedhim.

“Tryiton.Iwanttoseehowitlooks/5Jasonadded.

“Iknowjusttheskirttotryitwith,“IsaidasIheadedtowardsmycloset.

WhenIreturnedwiththeoutfiton,Jasonwaswaiting.tuItlooksjustlikeIthoughtitwould.Ifsprettyonyou,

Jasonsaid.

Itriedtostopthetearsthatwerewellinginthecomerofmyeyes."Thankyou,honey.Itisabeautifulblouse.

Icantellyouputalotofthoughtintopickingitout.”

JasonprobablywonderedwhyIwassoemotionaloverthegift.ItmademethinkbackonthegiftsI'dignored.

MaybethepeoplewhogavemethegiftssawsomethinginmethatIdidn'tseeinmyself.Thatopenedmeupto

changeandgrowth.

Intheyearssince,Ireceivedmyson'spresent.Ihaverarelyfeltdisappointedwhenagiftdoesn'tmatchmy

interestsordesires.I'vestartedappreciatingthethoughtsandeffortsbehindeverygiftandaccepteditwith

gratitude.Thischangehasmadeholidaysmorejoyfulanddeepenedmyappreciationforfamilyandfriends.

Thereissurelysomethingspecialaboutreceivingagiftthatisperfectlysuitedforyou.ButIhavefoundthatit

isjustasspecialtoreceiveallgiftswithanopenmindandagratefulheart.

24.Howdidtheauthorfeelinthebeginningwhenreceivingthepresentfromherson?

A.Curious.B.Relieved.C.Guilty.D.Dissatisfied.

25.Whatmainlychangedtheauthor'sattitudetowardJason'sgift?

A.TheunderstandingofJason'sthoughts.

B.Therecognitionofherownpotential.

C.Theskirtthatmatchestheblouse.

D.ThepraisefromJason.

26.Afterreflectingonpastgifts,theauthorbecame.

A.carefulaboutchoosinggifts

B.indifferenttoreceivinggifts

C.joyfulaboutchoosinggifts

D.gratefulforreceivinggifts

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Whatsuitsyouisbestforyou.

B.Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.

C.Anopenmindisthesourceofprogress.

D.Unspokengratitudeisoftenthemostheartfelt.

c

WhattimeisitontheMoon?Sincethedawnofthespaceage,theanswerhasbeen:Itdepends.Fordecades,

lunarmissionshaveoperatedonthetimeofthecountrythatlaunchedthem.However,asdifferentcountriesplan

lunarmissions,thecurrentsystemhasbeenconsideredunsustainable.

Thesolutionisalunartimezone.Creatingatimezoneuptheremaysimplifythings.Themainobjectiveof

establishingauniversaltimekeepingsystemfortheMoonistomakethecontactamongthevariouscountriesmore

efficient.

Thediscussionabouthowtodothatishappeningasthingsarestartingtogetbusyonandabovethelunar

surface.AlunarlanderfromonecountryissettoarriveontheMoon.Anotherlander,fromadifferentcountry,is

expectedtolandontheSouthPoleoftheMoon.Thesemissions,alongwithotherpossiblelunarlandings,are

happeningasaspaceagencypreparestosendfourastronautsintoorbitaroundtheMoon.Chinacompletedthe

constructionofitsownspacestationandpreviouslyhintedthatChineseastronautswouldbeontheMoonby2030.

Withincreasedexplorationcomesthepotentialformiscommunication.

“ThesemissionswillnotonlybeonoraroundtheMoonatthesametime,buttheywilloftenbeinteractingas

well-potentiallypassingcommunicationsforoneanother,performingjointobservationsormeetingup,“stateda

spaceagency.Forallthoseinteractionstohappensmoothly,themissionswillneedtooperateonastandardized

time,theagencysaid.

“ThisideaoftimekeepingontheMoonisimportantbecauseitshowstheinternationaldevelopmentofthe

Moon,“anexpertsaid."PrecisiontimekeepingwaskeytotravelontheEarth,andifskeytotravelbetweenthe

EarthandtheMoon.^^

AuniversaltimekeepingsystemfortheMoonisneeded,butmanydetailsremaintobeworkedout.Oneofthe

questionsthathasyettobesettlediswhetherlunartimeshouldbesetontheMoonormatchedwiththeEarth.

Onceanewlunartimezoneisestablished,themethodsusedtocreateitwillbeusefulforfuturespace

exploration.AstronautscangotoMarsinthenexttwotothreedecadesandwillfacesimilarhurdlesthataMartian

timezonecouldaddress.

28.TheauthorraisesthequestionunderlinedinParagraph1mainlyto.

A.introducethetopicB.highlighttheterm

C.makeacomparisonD.challengeanassumption

29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Humanswillbebusyexploringouterspace.

B.Itisurgentthathumanscreatealunartimezone.

C.Itisvitalthathumansconductlunarexplorations.

D.Humanswillgaingreatachievementsinlunarmissions.

30.Asforthelunartimezone,whichwouldtheauthoragreewith?

A.Ithasbeensuccessfullyestablished.

B.Itmayeasemanagingdifferentlunarmissions.

C.ItwillmatchthetimeontheMoonwithEarth's.

D.Itcanhelpachieveenvironmentalsustainability.

D

Everyoneisworriedabouttheroleofartificialintelligence（AI）inhealthcare.Opinionpiecesdebatetheability

ofAItomanagepatientneeds.Doctorsarealternatelycriticizingandadvocatingforhowitcanbeusedintheir

practices,andpatientsarequestioninghowitwillimpacttheirqualityofcareandtheirbills.Buttherealityisthat

thebigbadwolfatthedoorofthehealthcareindustryisn'ttheunknownofmachinelearning-it'stheveryreal

threatofinnovationleadingthechargewithoutdoctorscontrollingthedirection.

Trustformsthebedrockofanethical（道德的）healthcaresystem,whichcreatesanenvironmentthatprioritizes

thewell-beingofthepatientaboveallelse.Buashealthcarestartups（初創(chuàng)公司）attempttoreshapethedeliveryof

patientcare,majorconcernshaveemergedregardingtheprioritizationofbusinessinterestsoverpatientoutcomes.

Innovationisthekeytopromisingnewtreatmentsandcuresthatwillultimatelychangethelivesofmillions一

butthelackofproviderinvolvementinnewhealthcarebusinessesisputtingpatientsingravedanger.

Healthcareismorecomplexthananyotherfield,anddemandsthehigheststandardswhenitcomestoethical

practices.Thereisnoroomfortrialanderrorwhenhumanlivesareontheline,norisitacceptabletomisuseprivate

patientdataforprofit-drivenpurposes.Yetwe'reseeingnewbusinessmodelsgrowatalarmingrateswithoutregard

forethicalhealthcarepractices.Ifsthis"growthatallcosts“attitudethatblursthelinesbetweenprofitabilityand

patientoutcomes.Investorsandexecutivesareputtingthemselvesinpositionsofpowerwithoutanystrategic

advisingfromanexperiencedmedicalprovider.

Themodern-daypatienthasevolvedsignificantly-individualsareshowinguptoappointmentshavingdone

extensiveresearch,andnotalwaysonreliableplatforms.Patientsmustbemindfulofwhatinformationtheyare

givingoutandtheassociatedcomfortlevelofitbeingshared.Medicalhistorycanhaveunexpectedresultsforyour

entirelife.Couldthereleaseofcertaininformationimpactyourfamily,job,orcareer?Theprovider'sjobisto

advocateforthepatient.Thisincludesdemandingtransparencyregardingdatahandlingandsecurityrules,

challengingquestionablemarketingclaims,andensuringbusinessesprioritizeevidence-basedmedicineandpatient

safety.

So,wehavetomakefulluseofaprovider'sinfluenceandexperience,ensuringtheyareusedtopromotepatient

well-beingandprotecttheirinterestsateveryturn.Astrustedcustodians（管理人）ofpatientdata,healthcare

providersbeartheresponsibilityofensuringthatthebusinessprioritizesprivacyprotectionandobeysdatasecurity

rules.Atthesametime,startupcompaniesmusttakestepstoensuredatasecurityandpatient-centricethicalpractices

withmedicalprofessionalsinadvisoryanddecision-makingpositions.

31.Whatleadstotheauthor'sconcernsabouttheroleofAIinhealthcare?

A.TheabilityofAItomeetpatients5needs.

B.Thelackofdoctors'guidanceinpractice.

C.Doctors9criticismofAIintheirpractices.

D.Patients5complaintsaboutthequalityoftheircare.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blurs“inParagraph4mostprobablymean?

A.Confuses.B.Links.C.Marks.D.Balances.

33.Itisimpliedinthispassagethatweshould.

A.limitthedevelopmentofAIinhealthcarestartups

B.encouragedoctorstobeequippedwithAItechnologies

C.holdacriticalviewtowardsinnovationinthehealthcarearea

D.informpatientsofthethreatofAItechnologiesinhealthcarebusinesses

34.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowIsInnovationAdvocatingforPatients?

B.HowIsInnovationInfluencingPeople'sLives?

C.HowAreSomeHealthCareStartupsPuttingPatientsatRisk?

D.HowAreSomeHealthCareStartupsDevelopingAITechnologies?

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂

黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Collegeisatimeunlikeanyotherinyourlife.35Everyonedoesitdifferently.Moststudentswho

succeedincollege,however;sharecertaincharacteristics.

36Collegeacademicsinthefirsttermwillbeparticularlydifficultbecauseitismaterialthatyou

haveneverseenbefore.Plus,youarefacingmuchhigherexpectations,especiallysinceyouaretheoneresponsible

foryourownmotivationandsuccess.Unlikehighschool,collegeexpectsyoutobuildyoureducationfromthe

bottomup,ratherthanrepeatingwhateverfactsateacherfeedsyou.Thismeansmuchmoreworkthanyouareused

to.

Itisagoodideatogetinvolvedinclubsandevents.37Becausenooneisforcedtoparticipate.The

peoplewhoarethereenjoybeingthereontheirown.Ifsnosecrettherealdrawofclubsandeventsisthesocial

aspect.You'llprobablymeetalotofpeoplewithsimilarinterests.

Additionally,it'simportanttomaintainyourhealthandmanageyourfinances.Ifyouwanttosucceedin

collegeandlearnhowtobalancework,play,andathousanddifferentthingsinbetween,you'llneedtostartgetting

seriousaboutyourhealth.38Tomakeabudget,makeawrittenlistofthemoneyyou'llhaveduringany

givenmonth.Lookatyourpastexpenses,andbudgetouthowmuchyou'llallowyourselftospendduringthat

month.Theexpensesshouldnotexceedtheamountofmoneyyouhave.Moreover,youcancheckwithyourschool

aboutwork-studyopportunities.39Thisshouldalsogiveyouopportunitiestostudywhileyouearna

paycheck.

A.Collegelifeismorethanjustacademics.

BYou'dbetteravoiddelayingyourstudying.

C.Thereisnosecretrecipeforsucceedingincollege.

D.Asforfinances,you'llneedtobudgetoutyourexpenses.

E.Youwillfindithelpfultoestablishasmanyfriendshipsaspossible.

F.You'llprobablygetpaidtodoatasklikemanningthelibraryentrance.

GCollegeeventsaredifferentfromthecompulsoryeventsinhighschool.

第三部分書面表達（共兩節(jié)，32分）

第一節(jié)（共4小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。

Fromyoungadulthood,ourbeliefofwhatmakesagoodfriendshipchangesverylittle,butourabilityto

maintainonedoes.Ifsapoignant（令人心酸的）reality.Weknowwhatitmeanstobeandhavefriends.Butafter

wegraduatefromcollegeandgoourseparateways,we'reoftenunabletofindthetimeandenergytom