高一英語第三次月考卷01（考試版A3）（人教版2019）

20232024學(xué)年高一英語第三次月考卷01（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．測(cè)試范圍：人教版2019必修第三冊(cè)Unit3Unit4。5.難度系數(shù)：0.65。6．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意，聽力部分答題時(shí)請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatcolordoesthemanprefertopaintthebedroom?A．Lightblue. B．Yellow. C．Pink.2．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A．Findingavolunteer. B．Clearinguptogether. C．Helpingpreparetheparty.3．Howdoestheyoungmanusuallygettoschool?A．Bybus. B．Bysubway. C．Bycar.4．WhatdoesPaulwanttodo?A．Savemoney. B．Studyabroad. C．Changehisjob.5．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A．Stayathome. B．Playwithsnow. C．Playbadminton.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7題。6．Whenwasthemancalled?A．Today. B．Yesterday. C．Twodaysago.7．Whatiswrongwiththeman’smother?A．Sheisill. B．Sheisdead. C．Sheisinjured.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9題。8．Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheconcert?A．Thelitteritcauses. B．Thenoiseitmakes. C．Theguestsitinvites.9．Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A．Gotothepark. B．Sendadocument. C．Speaktotheirneighbours.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12題。10．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Whatsportstodo. B．Whentohaveatrip. C．Howtospendtheirweekend.11．Whathappenedtothemaninthelastfishingtrip?A．Helosthisboots. B．Hehurthisarm. C．Hedidn’tgetanyfish.12．Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A．Goingclimbing. B．Playinggames. C．Goingfishing.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16題。13．WhatisJennifer?A．Astudent. B．Atourguide. C．Amanager.14．WhatwillJenniferdofirstthissummer?A．Takeatripabroad. B．Visithergrandparents. C．Dosomevolunteerwork.15．Whatsubjectwillthemanprobablyteach?A．English. B．Science. C．Geography.16．WhenwillthemanfinishhisworkinNepal?A．OnJuly10th. B．OnJuly16th. C．OnJuly23rd.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20題。17．Whatisthespeaker?A．Ateacher. B．Aneditor. C．Astudent.18．Whatisnecessaryforavolunteer?A．municationskills. B．Highscores. C．Experience.19．What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A．Tolearntowrite. B．Tomakemoney. C．Tohavefun.20．Whenarevolunteersexpectedtostartworking?A．Rightafterthemeeting. B．Tomorrowmorning. C．Nextweek.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheBestHistoryBooksoftheMonthTheChurchillSisters

$23.99ByDr.RachelTretheweyNewReleasein20thCenturyHistoryoftheUKWhat’sitliketogrowupasthedaughterofWinstonChurchill,themanwholedthecountrytovictoryagainstNaziGermanyinWWII?ThebookbringsthecloserelationshipbetweenDiana,Sarah,andMarytovividlife,showinghowtheywere,inaway,mirrorsoftheirfamilyandalsomirrorsoftheirtime.TheBrightAges

$23.22ByDavidPerryFormanyofus,theMiddleAgesisatimeofdarkness.Butitwasactuallyathousandyearlongperiodofartandliterature,religionandcathedrals,andgreatrulers.Thispopularhistorywillclarifyafact—thatperiodwasn’tjusttheDarkAgesbuttheBrightAges.Audioeditionavailable.AKillerbyDesign

$25.99ByAnnBurgessNewReleasein20thCenturyHistoryoftheU.S.Imaginereadingtheexperiences,thoughts,andbreakthroughsofawomannotonlyworkingonthemostdisturbingserialcrimesofthepastcentury,butalsoinvolvedinthecreationoftheFBI’sBehavioralAnalysisUnit.Thisbookwillputyouonthesecases,andintothemindsofsomeoftheworstcriminals.Sapiens

$35.99ByYuvalHarariBook2of2:APictureHistoryInthissecondbookinthebestsellinggraphicnovelseries,westartoff12,000yearsagoandmoveforwardfromthere.Forthosewhohaven’treadthefirstbook,readitfirst,butknowthatthere’sanequallycolorfulandentertainingpicturebookwaitingontheshelf.21．WhichbookshouldonereadtoknowmoreaboutAmerica?A．TheChurchillSisters. B．TheBrightAges.C．AKillerbyDesign. D．Sapiens.22．Whosebookmayserveasagoodpresentforsomeoneblind?A．RachelTrethewey. B．DavidPerry.C．AnnBurgess. D．YuvalHarari.23．Whichbookconcernsthelongesthumanhistory?A．TheChurchillSisters. B．TheBrightAges.C．AKillerbyDesign. D．Sapiens.BJiangShumeiwasn’teducatedasachild,learningherfirstChinesecharacterattheageof60.Now,the87yearoldgrandmotheristheproudauthorofsixbooks.Shelearnedherfirstcharacterin1996,afterherhusbanddiedinacaraccident,whenherdaughterZhangAilingsuggestedthatshelearntoreadtotakehermindoffthelonelinessandsorrow.Zhangsaysthathermotherhadherownwayoflearning.Whenevershecameacrosscharactersshedidn’tknowatbusstopsorshopsigns,shefoundsomeonetoask.OnceJianghadlearnedenoughcharacters,Zhangstartedgivingherbookstoread.Enjoyingthebooks,Jiangtoldherdaughterthatshewantedtowritedownherownstoriestoshare.Shefirstputpentopaperin2012,attheageof75.Itwasnoteasy.Sometimes,pletingasinglesentencecouldtakeaday.Jiangusuallystartedwritingat3or4am,andrevisedthepiecesseveraltimesuntilshewassatisfied.Zhangbeganpublishinghermother’sstoriesonsocialmediaplatformsin2013.WhenZhangandhermotherdrewtheattentionofZhang’swriterfriends,thepairmadeadecisiontopublishthem.Thefirstbook,TimeofTrouble,TimeofPoverty,waspublishedlaterthatyear,andprovedtobeasuccess.Somecriticsevenpraiseditasthe“l(fā)ivehistoryofanationplaguedbytoughtimes”.ThebookearnedJiangalotoffansandsympathy.Sofar,theelderlywomanhaspublishedsixbooks,totalingmorethan600,000charactersinlength.Shelivesahealthylife,exercisingeveryday,drinkingmilkandsoymilk,aswellashavingregularexercise.“IfIcouldliveaslongas130,wouldyoustillsaythatitistoolateformetostartafter60?”sheasks,jokingly.24．WhydidJianglearntoreadinherlateryears?A．Tobeeaproudauthor.B．Tomakeupfornotgoingtoschool.C．Toencourageherfriendsandfamilies.D．Toreducetheimpactofherhusband’sdeath.25．WhatmadeJiangdecidetopublishherfirstbook?A．Astronginnerdesire. B．Theattentionfromotherwriters.C．Herdaughter’sencouragement. D．Thedevelopmentofsocialmedia.26．Whatdosetheunderlinedword“plagued”inparagraph4mean?A．Aided. B．Enlarged. C．Troubled. D．Defeated.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B．AllroadsleadtoRome.C．Wherethereislife,thereislove.D．Goldcan’tbepureandmancan’tbeperfect.CTheclimatecrisismayleadthehumanracetodecreaseinsize,asmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)withsmallerbodiesappearbetterabletodealwithrisingglobaltemperatures,aleadingfossilexpertsaid.ProfSteveBrusatte,apalaeontologist(古生物學(xué)家)attheUniversityofEdinburgh,suggestedthatthewayinwhichothermammalshavepreviouslyrespondedtoperiodsofclimatechangecouldofferaninsightintohumans’future.Heparedthepotentialsituationofpeopleassimilartothatofearlyhorses,whichbecamesmallerinbodysizeastemperaturesrosearound55myearsago,aperiodcalledthePaleoceneEoceneThermalMaximum.WritinginTheRiseandReignoftheMammals,Brusattenotesthatanimalsinwarmerpartsoftheworldtodayareoftensmallerthanthoseincolderareas,anecologicalprincipleknownasBergmann’srule.“Thereasonsarenotentirelyunderstood,butitisprobably,inpart,becausesmalleranimalshaveahighersurfaceareaparedtotheirsizethanbiggeranimalsandcanthusbettergetridofextraheat”hewrites.Brusattesaidthatbeingsmallerwas“amonwaythatmammalsdealwithclimatechange”.Headded,“That’snottosayeveryspeciesofmammalwouldgetsmaller,butitseemstobeamonsurvivaltrickofmammalswhentemperaturesspikeprettyquickly,whichdoesraisethequestion:iftemperaturesdospikereallyquickly,mighthumansdwarf,mighthumansgetsmaller?AndIthinkthat’scertainlyconvincing.”Inarecentstudy,researchersstudyinghumanremainsoverthepastmillionyearshavealsosuggestedthattemperatureisamajorpredictorofbodysizevariation,whilescientistsstudyingreddeerhavesaidthatwarmerwintersinnorthernEuropeandScandinaviamayleadtothebodysizeoftheseanimalsbeingsmaller.However,notallexpertsagreethatrisingtemperaturecausesmammalstodecease.ProfAdrianLister,oftheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon,saidtherelationshipshownbytherecenthumanremainsstudyisweak,whilethestrongrelationshipbetweentemperatureandmammalbodysizemayoftenresultfromtheavailabilityoffoodandresources.Listerdoubtswhetherhumanswillshrinkastheclimateheats.“Wearenotreallycontrolledbynaturalselection,”hesaid.“Ifthatwasgoingtohappen,you’dneedtofindlargepeopledyingbeforetheycouldreproducebecauseofclimatewarming.Thatisnothappeningintoday’sworld.Wewearclothes,wehavegotheating,wehavegotairconditioningifitistoohot.”28．Accordingtothepassage,theearlyhorsesgotsmallerinbodysize.A．tokeepcool B．tosavefoodC．tokeepwarm D．toavoidbeingkilled29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spike”inthe5thparagraphmean?A．Rise B．Drop C．Balance D．Change30．WhatisBrusattemostlikelytoagreewith?A．Everyspeciesofmammalwouldgetsmallerasthetemperaturegoesup.B．Animalsinwarmerareasaredefinitelysmallerthanthoseincolderareas.C．Smalleranimalshaveahighersurfaceareaandsotheycancooldownquickly.D．ThechangeofMammals’bodysizeiscloselyrelatedtotheirfoodandotherresources.31．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ClimateChangeCausesNaturalDisasters. B．ClimateChangeLeadstoHeatedDiscussions.C．ClimateChangeCausesChangesinBodySize. D．ClimateChangeLeadstoChangedLifestyle.DArtificialintelligence(AI)playsanimportantroleintheAsianGamesHangzhou2022andAsianParaGames.Thesetermsmightsoundfamiliar,buthowsmartaretheywhenappliedtothe56AsianGamesvenues(場(chǎng)地)?Theirsmartnesscanbefoundinrunningthevenueswithlesshumanlaborforces.AttheHuanglongSportsCenter,asystemcalledSmartStadiumBrainisbuilt.A25squaremeterhighdefinitionscreenlaysinthevenue’sinformationcenter,whichguaranteesafriendlyenvironmentfortheathletesandaudiences.Asmallscreenoneachseatisdesignedtobeattheaudience’sservice.Byfingertouching,theaudiencecancontrolitconvenientlytowatchandkeepcontactwiththeevent.What’smore,supportedbythe5Gtechnology.AIalsomeansfurtherprotectiononenvironment.AttheFuyangsportsCenter,althoughithasbeenrainingfordays,theroofofthevenuestillremainsdry.Andthesecretliesinitsattractiveskygarden.Thegarden,isnotonlyeyecatchingbutalsouseful.Itallowsthegreeningrateoftheentirestadiumtoreachashighas45%,beingenergysaving.Underthecobblestones(鵝卵石),arecoverysystemisfiltering(過濾)andcollectingrainwaterforthevenue’swatersystem,andirrigationwater.32．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“guarantee”inPara2?A．Adaptto. B．Takeadvantageof. C．Getusedto. D．Makesureof.33．WhatcanwelearnfromPara2?A．Smallscreenmustbesupportedbythe5Gtechnology.B．Theaudiencecancontrolsmallscreensontheirseatseasily.C．Thestadiumisenvironmentallyfriendlyandadvancedbutcostly.D．TheirsmartnessofAIwillreplaceworkers34．Howdoestheroofofthevenuekeepdrywhileit’sraining?A．Bysavingenergy. B．Byrecyclingtherainwater.C．Bycollectingrainwatersystemoftheskygarden. D．Byimprovingthegreeningrate.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．MoreConnectionswithSmartDevices. B．ASportsCenterwithSmartStadiumBrain.C．AsianGameswithArtificialIntelligence. D．SmartAsianGameswithHightechVenues.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.36Inabusyoumaylookatastrangerbutnotfartoolong.Andifhesensedthatyouarestaringathim,hemayfeelunfortable.Thesameistrueinourdailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.37Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtobesideandaggressive38Ifamanstaresatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher,hisintentionsareobvious.Hewishestoattractherattention,andletherknowthatheisadmiringher.However,whentwopersonsareengagedinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookintothelistener’seyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking.39Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingasiftryingtocontrolyou,youwillfeelawkward.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim.Hewronglybelievesthatlookingstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestmunication.40Actually,eyecontactshouldbemadebasedonspecificrelationshipandsituation.A．Onthecontrary,itwillgivehimaway.B．Doyouhavesuchakindofexperience?C．That’swhatnormaleyecontactisallabout.D．Actually,continuouseyecontactislimitedtoloversonly.E．Afterall,everybodylikestobestaredatforquitealongtime.F．Butthingsaredifferentwhenitestostaringattheoppositesex.G．Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelannoyedatbeingstaredatthatway.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共二節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,共15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Somepeoplesayheisahero.Somepeoplesayheisstupid.EmmanuelTulorthinkshedidthe41thing.The18yearoldfromLiberiafound$50,000onthehighway.Hegaveitbacktothe42.LifeinLiberiaisn't43.Thecountrywentthrough14yearsofcivilwars.Tulordroppedoutofschoolinseventhgradeandstarteddrivingamotorcycletaxito44money.Oneday,hewas45onthehighwaywhenhesawabunchofmoneywrappedinaplasticbag.Ithadbeen46ontheroadunnoticed.Therewerethousandsofdollarsinside.“Iwas47becauseitwasplenty.”hesaid,“andsoIbroughtithomeandgaveittomyauntyto48untiltheownercouldaskforit.”Thatday,MusuYancy,thebusinesswomanwhohadlostthemoney,wentontheradio49forhermoneyandappealingtoanyonewhofoundthemoneytoreturnit.Sohetookittoher.Yancygavehima(n)50ofcashandsomegifts,whichwasworthabout$1,500inall.YancycelebratedwithTulor.TulorsaidthatwhilemanyLiberiansarepraisinghisactions,otherscouldn't51him.Theysaiditmightbeabetter52forhimtosavethemoney;theysaidTulorshouldletthemoneyhelphimself.”Tulor53thinkshemadetherightchoice.Hethinkspeopleshould54lostthingsandthecashtheyfind.Tulorplannedto55thegiftswithsomepeoplewhowerewithhimwhenhefoundthecash.“ButthecashIgotwillbegiventomygrandma.”hesaid.41．A．strange B．foolish C．right D．wrong42．A．owner B．police C．person D．school43．A．hard B．poor C．happy D．easy44．A．borrow B．pick C．produce D．make45．A．wandering B．a(chǎn)pproaching C．driving D．parading46．A．dropped B．placed C．buried D．forgotten47．A．shocked B．excited C．content D．curious48．A．check B．donate C．hide D．keep49．A．shouting B．crying C．a(chǎn)rguing D．plaining50．A．a(chǎn)ward B．room C．reward D．prize51．A．help B．understand C．save D．recognize52．A．opportunity B．target C．choice D．tradition53．A．only B．still C．seldom D．even54．A．ignore B．seek C．return D．report55．A．share B．a(chǎn)ccept C．tolerate D．purchase第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A1973job56(apply)filledoutbyAppleco—founderandformerCEOSteveJobshassoldfor$222,400atauctioninLondon(viaiMore).TherareemploymentformwentupforauctiononFeb24foraone—monthbiddingsession.Asweallexpect,mostbusinessmanarecurious57thelivesofthosewhohavemanagedtocreatelargepaniesandwhatarethecontentsintheform.58(date)backto1973,theformwasfilledoutwithahandfulofsimplephrasescontainingspellingerrors.Yetitgivesaglimpseintotheinterestsof59(ambition)youngJobs.Intheform,helistedhisspecialabilities60“electronicstechordesignengineer,”andwrote“yes”nexttoputerskills.However,the61(invent)oftheiPhonewrote“none”nexttothecolumn“Phone.”Today,thepanyhewasapplyingto62(remain)amystery.However,in1974JobsjoinedAtariasatechnician,63heworkedwithSteveWozniakandtwoyearslaterthey64(found)Apple.Jobsisbelievedtohavepletedtheformafter65(drop)outofReedCollegeinPortland,Oregonanditislistedasbeingin“verygoodcondition,”with“l(fā)ightstainingandoldcleartapetothetopedge.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校將于下周五舉辦跳繩(skippingrope)比賽。請(qǐng)用英語給你校英國(guó)交換生Steven寫一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.目的和形式；3.設(shè)置的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSteven，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenThanksgivingDaywasapproaching,myprimaryschooldecidedtocelebrateitbypresentingshowslikedancingandsingingthatallstudentscouldjoinin.Parentswouldalsobeinvitedtowatch.Oneafternoon,theschoolmastercalledmeintohisoffice.Hesaidwithasmile,“Nancie,couldyouwriteapoemforthefestivalandreaditduringtheingevent?”“Sure!”Excitedly,Ihadlovedpoetrysincemyfifthgrade.Iwasfascinatedbypoemsforitisanamazingthingtoconveyfeelingsthroughthem.Whenmyfirstpoemwaspublished,Iwasknowntomyfriendsandteachersastheclasspoet.Ilefttheschoolmaster’sofficethatafternoon,feelingquitehappy.Thenforweeks,Iworkedormypoem,carefullydesigningthecontent,structureandsound.Ipracticedrecitingitaloudeveryday.Whentheeveningfortheeventfinallycame,Iwasready.Well,IwasreadyuntilIlookedaroundandrealizedhowmanypeopletherewereintheschoolhall.HowcouldIpresentmypoeminfrontofmorethan400people?Iwasjustaseventhgrader!Noo