浙江省金華市義烏市丹溪中學(xué)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)獨(dú)立作業(yè)檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

丹溪中學(xué)20232024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)適應(yīng)性作業(yè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題卷2023.09出卷人：周妍、劉聰審核人：樓勤君親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們：1.全卷共8頁(yè)，7大題，66小題。滿分為100分，考試時(shí)間80分鐘。2.本卷答案必須做在答題紙的對(duì)應(yīng)位置上，做在試題卷上無(wú)效。3.請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字跡工整、筆記清晰、卡面清潔。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)審題，認(rèn)真答題。迎難而上，才會(huì)有所收獲，好運(yùn)藏在努力里！卷I(共60分)一、聽(tīng)力。(共15小題，110每小題1分，1115每小題2分，共20分)第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。每段對(duì)話讀一遍。1.WhereisTonygoingattheweekend?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Tothepark. B.Tothezoo. C.Tothelibrary.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】W:Whatareyougoingtodoattheweekend,Tony?M:I'mgoingtothezootoseethepandas.2.Whereisthenewlibrary?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Nexttoabookshop. B.Behindabookshop. C.Infrontofabookshop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenewlibrary?M:Yes,goalongthisroadandyouwillfindabookshop.It’sbehindthebookshop.3.WhatisTomgoingtodothisafternoon?此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Dohomework. B.Goshopping. C.Playfootball.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】W:I'mgoingshoppingthisafternoon.Whataboutyou,Tom?M:I'mgoingtoplayfootballwithmybrother.4.WhatdoesJuliawanttobuy?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Asweater. B.Acoat. C.ATshirt.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】M:Whatareyoudoing,Julia?W:I'mbuyingasweaterontheInternet.5.Wheredoesthegirlwanttogo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Tothebank. B.Tothemuseum. C.Tothehospital.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme!Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebank?M:Sure.Goalongthisstreetandyou’llseeitonyourleft.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhatdoesNancythinkofthebook?A.It’sboring. B.It’sinteresting. C.It’srelaxing.7.HowoftendoesNancyhaveflowerlessons?A.Twiceaweek. B.Threetimesaweek. C.Fourtimesaweek.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyoudoing,Nancy?W:I’mreadingabookaboutflowers.It’ssointerestinganduseful.M:Idon’tlikeit.Ithinkitisveryboring.W:Actually,Icanlearnalotfromit.IhaveflowerlessonsonWednesdayandFriday.M:It’sWednesdaytoday.Youwillbeabletoenjoyitsoon.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whenistheirdad’sbirthday?A.OnAugust15th. B.OnAugust5th. C.OnOctober5th.9.What’stheson’sidea?A.BuyinganMP4fortheirfather.B.BuyingaTshirtfortheirfather.C.Joggingwiththeirfatherinthemorning.10.Whowilltheyaskforideas?A.Theirmother. B.Theirsister. C.Theirdad.【答案】8.B9.A10.A【解析】【原文】W:Andrew,Dad’sbirthdayising.M:Oh,yes.ItisAugustnextmonthandhisbirthdayisonAugust5th.HowaboutbuyinganMP4forhim?W:AnMP4?Daddoesn’tlikelisteningtomusic,doeshe?M:ButhetoldmeoncethathesawsomeonejogginginthemorningwithanMP4.Hethoughtitwasinterestingandrelaxing.W:ButMumwillthinkitisalittledangerousforDadtojogwithanMP4.M:ThenIhavenoideaaboutthat.W:HowaboutaTshirt?M;What?ATshirtagain?Justthesameaslastyear?W:Itdoesn’tmatter.Let’saskMumforideas.ShemayknowwhatDadneedsandlikes.聽(tīng)短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.WhendidtheKingfamilygetupinthemorning?A.At6:30. B.At7:30. C.At8:30.12.Howdidthefamilygotothepark?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar.13.WhodidLucyflyakitewith?A.Hersister. B.Herparents. C.Somechildren.14.HowmanydaysdidMrKingandhiswifeworkinaweek?A.Forfourdays. B.Forfivedays. C.Forsixdays.15.Whatdoesthematerialtalkabout?A.Afamilytrip. B.Azoo. C.Apark.【答案】11.A12.C13.C14.B15.A【解析】【原文】Itwassunnyyesterday.MrKingtookhisfamilytothePeople’sParkinthemorning.Theygotupathalfpastsixandhadbreakfastquickly.Athalfpastseven,MrKingdrovehiscartotheparkwithhisfamily.Itwashalfpasteightwhentheygotthere.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Lilyclimbedthehillinthemiddleofthepark.Lucyflewakitewithsomechildren.MrKingandhiswifeweretiredafterfivedays'work.Theysatunderatreeandhadagoodrest.TheKingfamilyhadagoodtimethere.二、完形填空。(共10小題,每題1分,共10分)Mr.andMrs.Kinghaveabookshopbythebusstation.Theyoftensell____16____studentssomebookscheaplyinordertogivethemahand.Theyareso____17____thatpeoplelikethemverymuch.Manyyoungmenlikevisitingthem.Sopeoplecanalwaysheartheirroomsarefullof____18____.ItwasaFridayevening.Mr.andMrs.Kingweregoingtotakeatriptoanislandthenextmorning.Itwasalittle____19____theirtown.Sotheyhadtogetupearlierthanusualto____20____thetrainat6a.m.Aftersupper,afewfriendscametoMr.King’shome.Theytalkedandlaughedalot,andfewofthemlookedatthe____21____onthewall.Itwas11p.m.,Mr.andMrs.Kingwereworriedaboutthetimebuttheydidn’twantthegueststo____22____theirworry.Thewomanthoughtforafew____23____andhadanidea.Shesaidtothevisitors,“Thelasttrainwillleavein20minutes.Wouldyoulikeustodriveyoutothebusstopordoyouwantto____24____thereyourselves?”Thevisitorspreferredtogotothebusstoponfoot,sotheyleftatonce.Thehusbandsmiledandsaidtohiswife,“Yousolvedtheproblemina_____25_____way.Thankyou,mydear!”16.A.good B.bad C.poor D.rich17.A.helpful B.thankful C.careful D.cheerful18.A.noises B.shouts C.laughs D.greets19.A.closeto B.farfrom C.differentfrom D.freefrom20.A.on B.by C.catch D.miss21.A.picture B.paper C.window D.clock22.A.learnfrom B.knowabout C.laughat D.writedown23.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks24.A.jump B.fly C.walk D.swim25.A.funny B.lively C.traditional D.smart【答案】16.C17.A18.C19.B20.C21.D22.B23.A24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一對(duì)夫妻用委婉的方式讓客人離開(kāi)他們家的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常廉價(jià)賣給窮學(xué)生一些書(shū)，以幫助他們。good好的；bad壞的；poor窮的；rich富有的。根據(jù)“...cheaplyinordertogivethemahand”可知，廉價(jià)賣書(shū)是為了幫助窮學(xué)生。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：他們樂(lè)于助人，人們非常喜歡他們。helpful有幫助的；thankful感激的；careful小心的；cheerful高興的。根據(jù)“Theyoftensell...studentssomebookscheaplyinordertogivethemahand.”可知，他們經(jīng)常幫助窮學(xué)生，所以此處應(yīng)是樂(lè)于助人的。故選A。18題詳解】句意：所以人們總是能聽(tīng)到他們的房間充滿了笑聲。noises噪音；shouts喊叫；laughs笑聲；greets問(wèn)候。根據(jù)“Manyyoungmenlikevisitingthem.”可知，人們喜歡拜訪他們，所以此處應(yīng)是充滿笑聲。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：那里離他們的城鎮(zhèn)有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)。closeto接近；farfrom遠(yuǎn)離；differentfrom不同于；freefrom擺脫。根據(jù)“Sotheyhadtogetupearlierthanusual”可知，他們?cè)缙鹗且驗(yàn)殡x鎮(zhèn)上遠(yuǎn)。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：所以他們不得不比平時(shí)起得更早去趕早上6點(diǎn)的火車。on在；by通過(guò)；catch趕上；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)“Sotheyhadtogetupearlierthanusualto...thetrainat6a.m.”可知，他們?cè)缙鹗菫榱粟s上火車。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：他們有說(shuō)有笑，很少有人看墻上的鐘。picture圖片；paper紙；window窗戶；clock鐘。根據(jù)“Itwas11p.m.,Mr.andMrs.Kingwereworriedaboutthetime”可知，他們?cè)趽?dān)心時(shí)間，所以此處應(yīng)是看墻上的鐘。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：已經(jīng)是晚上11點(diǎn)了，金先生和金太太很擔(dān)心時(shí)間，但他們不想讓客人知道他們的擔(dān)心。learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)；knowabout了解、知道；laughat嘲笑；writedown寫下。根據(jù)“Kingwereworriedaboutthetimebuttheydidn’twantthegueststo...theirworry.”可知，他們擔(dān)心時(shí)間，但是并不想讓客人知道他們的擔(dān)憂。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：女人想了幾分鐘，有了一個(gè)主意。minutes分鐘；hours小時(shí)；days天；weeks星期。結(jié)合情景可知，此處應(yīng)是想了幾分鐘后。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：你想讓我們開(kāi)車送你去汽車站，還是你想自己走過(guò)去？jumps跳；fly飛；walk走路；swim游泳。根據(jù)“Thevisitorspreferredtogotothebusstoponfoot”可知，此處應(yīng)是自己走過(guò)去。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：你解決問(wèn)題的方法真聰明。funny有趣的；lively活潑的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)“Thelasttrainwillleavein20minutes.Wouldyoulikeustodriveyoutothebusstopordoyouwantto...thereyourselves?”可知金太太解決問(wèn)題的方式是聰明的。故選D。三、閱讀理解。(共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWantedTheSunshineClubneedsateacher.Soifyou:arefreeinJuneandJulycanplaythepianoareagedfrom22to45PleasecallMissMillerat83227763Needababysitter(臨時(shí)保姆)?MynameisAlice.I’m26yearsold.Iwanttoworkatweekends.Icangetonwellwithchildren.Icanalsocleanthehouse,walkthedogandcookmeals.Ifyouneedababysitter,pleasecallmeat23529517.Lookforpany(陪伴)?Wouldyoulikesomeonetoplaygameswithyou?Doyouneedsomeonetohelpwithyourhomework?Ifyouranswerisyes,pleasecallme.Myphonenumberis32527736.Ilovesports.Icanplaytennis,basketball,footballandvolleyball.I’mgoodatallsubjects.AndI’mDavid.26.Alicewouldliketowork________.A.onweekdays B.inJuneandJuly C.atweekends D.everyday27.Youarealone,andyouwanttoplaybasketball.Thenyoucancall________.A.MissMiller B.MrSmith C.Alice D.David28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Davidcanhelpyouwithyourhomework.B.Aliceneverdoesthecleaningathome.C.20yearoldDellacanworkfortheSunshineClub.D.YoucancallMissMillertocookmealsforyou.【答案】26.C27.D28.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是三個(gè)廣告：教師招聘、臨時(shí)保姆招聘、尋找陪伴的信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MynameisAlice.I’m26yearsold.Iwanttoworkatweekends.”可知，Alice想在周末工作。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wouldyoulikesomeonetoplaygameswithyou?”及“Ilovesports.Icanplaytennis,basketball,footballandvolleyball.I’mgoodatallsubjects.AndI’mDavid.”可知，你一個(gè)人，你想打籃球，可以給大衛(wèi)打。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’mgoodatallsubjects.AndI’mDavid.”可知，大衛(wèi)擅長(zhǎng)每門功課，由此推知大衛(wèi)可以幫你做作業(yè)。故選A。BInasmallvillage,thereisahousewith1,000mirrors(鏡子).Asmall,happylittledoglearnedaboutthisplaceandplanstovisititoneday.Whenhegetsthere,heisveryhappyandgoesintothehouse.Helooksintothemirrorswithhisearsuphighandhistail(尾巴)wagging(擺動(dòng))asfastasitcan.Itisstrangeforhimtosee1,000otherhappylittledogswiththeirtailswaggingjustasfastashis.Hesmilesand1,000greatsmilessmilebacktohim.Theyarewarmandfriendly.Asheleavesthehouse,hethinkstohimself,“Thisisagoodplace.Iwillebackandvisititoften.”Inthissamevillage,thereisanotherlittledogwhoisoftengetsangry.Thedogwantstovisitthehouse,too.Hegoesintothehousewithhisheaddown.Whenheseesthe1,000angrydogslookingbackathim,heisafraid.Asheleaves,hethinkstohimself,“Whataterribleplace!Iwillnevergobackthereagain.”Mirrorscan’tchange,butfacescan.Allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whatkindoffacesdoyouhave?29.Thefirstdogwantstovisitthehouseoftenbecause________.A.helikesthebeautifulhouse B.hefeelswarmandnicethereC.hewantstotakethemirrorshome D.hewantstomakemorefriends30.Howistheseconddogfeelingwhenhevisitsthehouse?A.Excited. B.Interested. C.Worried. D.Unhappy.31.Theunderlinedword“terrible”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.right B.good C.happy D.bad32.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Mirrorscantellwhether(是否)youarehappyornot.B.Ifyoushowlifeasmile,lifewillsmileback.CEveryoneintheworldshouldbelieveineachother.D.Happypeoplearemorepopularthanunhappyones.【答案】29.B30.D31.D32.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了兩只懷著不同心情的狗進(jìn)入到一個(gè)有1000面鏡子的房子里，有了不同的感受。這告訴我們，世界上所有的面孔都是我們的鏡子，如果我們對(duì)生活微笑，生活也會(huì)對(duì)我們微笑?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesmilesand1,000greatsmilessmilebacktohim,theyarewarmandnice.Asheleavesthehouse,hethinkstohimself,‘Thisisagoodplace.Iwillebackandvisititoften.’”可知，第一只小狗想再去那里是因?yàn)楦杏X(jué)那里很好并且溫暖。故選B。30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenheseesthe1,000angrydogslookingbackathim,heisafraid.Asheleaves,hethinkstohimself,‘Whataterribleplace!Iwillnevergobackthereagain.’”可知，第二只狗參觀房子時(shí)感覺(jué)不開(kāi)心。故選D?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Iwillnevergobackthereagain.”可知，第二只小狗不愿意再去那里了，說(shuō)明那個(gè)地方給他的感覺(jué)很糟糕，所以劃線部分單詞“terrible”與“bad”意思相同。故選D?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Mirrorscan’tchange,butfacescan.Whatkindoffacedoyouhavetoday?”并結(jié)合全文可知，文中通過(guò)介紹兩只狗的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們要微笑面對(duì)一切，如果我們對(duì)生活微笑，生活也會(huì)對(duì)我們微笑。故選B。COnDecember14th,2017,weweresorrytohearthatYuGuangzhong,afamouspoetdiedofillnessinTaiwan.HewasborninNanjingin1928.Hismother’shometownisinWujin,Changzhou.Sohecalledhimselfasouthernperson.Later,hewenttoTaiwan.In1952hegraduatedfromTaiwanUniversity.ThenhegraduatedfromUniversityofIOWAin1959.HetaughtatSoochowUniversity,NormalUniversity,TaiwanUniversity,andChengchiUniversity.Hegotalotofprizesinliterature(文學(xué)),suchasWuSanlianLiteraturePrize,ChinaTimesAward,GoldenTripod,NationalArtsAwardandallthemajorAwardsinTaiwan.HeisfamousbothinTaiwanandinMainland(大陸).HewasinTaiwan,buthealwaysmissedhishometowninMainland.InoneofhispoemsNostalgia(鄉(xiāng)愁),showedhisfeelingofhomesickness(思鄉(xiāng)).Let’senjoyhisfamouspoemNostalgia.NostalgiaWhenIwasyoung,Nostalgiawasatiny,tinystamp.Meonthisside,Motherontheotherside.WhenIgrewup,Nostalgiawasanarrowboatticket.Meonthisside,Brideontheotherside.Butlateron,Nostalgiawasalow,lowgrave.Meonthisside,Andmymotherinside.Andatpresent,Nostalgiabeesashallowstrait.Meonthisside,Mainlandontheotherside.33.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnabout________.A.Yu’sachievements(成就) B.Yu’sschoollifeC.Yu’shomesickness D.Yu’sworkingtime34.Inthepoem,“stamp”,“ticket”,“grave”and“strait”representthepoet’s________.A.wishesforTaiwanandtheMainland(大陸) B.favouritethingsindifferenttimesC.differentfeelingsabouthomesickness(思鄉(xiāng)) D.goodideasforingbackhome35.YuwrotethepoemNostalgiabecausehe________.A.wantedtofindhisboatticket B.wantedtoshowhislovetohisbrideC.missedhismotherinWujin D.missedhishometowninMainland36.Thepoemiswrittenbythechangeof________.A.time B.activities C.places D.characters【答案】33.A34.C35.D36.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了著名詩(shī)人余光中的生平及其代表作《鄉(xiāng)愁》?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第二段可知，本段主要介紹了余光中的成就。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“InoneofhispoemsNostalgia(鄉(xiāng)愁),showedhisfeelingofhomesickness”可知，余光中寫的《鄉(xiāng)愁》表達(dá)了對(duì)大陸家鄉(xiāng)的思念。由此推知詩(shī)中的“郵票”、“船票”、“墳?zāi)埂?、“海峽”都代表著不同的思鄉(xiāng)之情。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“InoneofhispoemsNostalgia(鄉(xiāng)愁),showedhisfeelingofhomesickness”可知，余光中寫的《鄉(xiāng)愁》表達(dá)了對(duì)大陸家鄉(xiāng)的思念。故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)詩(shī)中“WhenIwasyoung”，“WhenIgrewup”，“Butlateron”和“Andatpresent”可知，詩(shī)中分別描述年輕時(shí)、長(zhǎng)大后、后來(lái)和現(xiàn)在的鄉(xiāng)愁，由此可知是按照時(shí)間變化來(lái)寫的。故選A。DSeptember23rd,2021wasaspecialday.ItwasthefourthChineseFarmers’Harvest(豐收)Festival.Beforetheday,91yearoldWuMingzhugaveherbestwishestoallfarmersofChina,“▲.Thosewhoworkhardarethefathersofallthings.”ManypeoplerememberthefamousscientistYuanLongping,butfewknowaboutanotherscientistWuMingzhu.Sheisamelonexpert(專家).Sheworkedinthemelonfieldformorethan60years,andshehascultivated(培育)morethan30kindsofmelonsinChina.BorninWuhanin1930,Wufinisheduniversityin1953.In1955,shevolunteeredtostudymeloninXinjiang.Sheandherteamspentthreeyearsvisitingmanyplacesthere,collectingover100piecesofinformationaboutmelon.In1984,theycultivated“8424”,ahighquality(高質(zhì)量)watermeloninChina.Thankstohergreatwork,thecultivationofmeloninChinahasgreatlychanged.Attheageof81,shegotill.Butevenwhenshewasill,shewouldcareaboutthestudyofmelon.Forher,thebestthinginlifeistobringthesweetnesstothepeople.37.WhatdoesWuMingzhudo?A.Aworker. B.Afarmer. C.Ascientist. D.Ateacher.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputinthe“________”?A.Nohardworkiswithoutfruit. B.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.C.Wherethereisawillthereisaway. D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistherightorder?①WuMingzhufinisheduniversity.②WuMingzhugotill.③WuMingzhuvisitedmanyplaces.④Wucultivated“8424”.A.①③④② B.③①②④ C.②④①③ D.①③②④40.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toletusknowaboutscience.B.Tointroduce(介紹)howtocultivate“8424”.C.Toshowusakindofhighqualitywatermelon.D.TotellussomethingaboutWuMingzhuandherwork.【答案】37.C38.A39.A40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了偉大的瓜果專家——吳明珠?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ManypeoplerememberthefamousscientistYuanLongping,butfewknowaboutanotherscientistWuMingzhu.”可知吳明珠是科學(xué)家。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thosewhoworkhardarethefathersofallthings”可知，勤勞的人是萬(wàn)物之父?？芍颂幨顷P(guān)于“勤勞”，選項(xiàng)A“沒(méi)有辛勤工作就沒(méi)有成果”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Wufinisheduniversityin1953”、“In1955,shevolunteeredtostudymeloninXinjiang.Sheandherteamspentthreeyearsvisitingmanyplacesthere”、“In1984,theycultivated‘8424’,ahighquality(高質(zhì)量)watermeloninChina”和最后一段“Attheageof81,shegotill”可知，吳明珠1953年畢業(yè)，對(duì)應(yīng)①；在1955年去新疆研究甜瓜，她和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)走訪了許多地方，對(duì)應(yīng)③；終于培育出了高質(zhì)量甜瓜品種——“8424”，對(duì)應(yīng)④；她在她81歲時(shí)不幸生病，對(duì)應(yīng)②。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章可知，全文介紹了瓜果專家吳明珠的經(jīng)歷和成就。故選D。卷II(共40分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用。(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。visitBritainleavehotpronounce41.The________peoplespeakEnglish.42.Ninasometimes________herumbrellaonthetrain.43.Lotsof________etoHangzhoueveryyear.44.Jackwantedtoknowhow________thenewwords.45.Itis________insummerinYiwuthaninBeijing.【答案】41.British42.leaves43.visitors44.topronounce45.hotter【解析】【41題詳解】句意：英國(guó)人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“speakEnglish”可知，英國(guó)人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。Britain“英國(guó)”是名詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞people，British“英國(guó)的”是形容詞。故填British?！?2題詳解】句意：妮娜有時(shí)候把傘落在火車上。根據(jù)“herumbrellaonthetrain”和所給詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)是把傘落在火車上。leave“落下、剩余”，由sometimes可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是三單，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填leaves?！?3題詳解】句意：每年都有很多游客來(lái)杭州。根據(jù)“Lotsof...etoHangzhoueveryyear.”可知，此處應(yīng)是游客來(lái)杭州，visit“參觀”，visitor“游客”，可數(shù)名詞，且由lotsof可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填visitors?！?4題詳解】句意：杰克想知道新單詞如何發(fā)音。根據(jù)“how...thenewwords”和所給詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)是新單詞怎樣發(fā)音。pronounce“發(fā)音”，動(dòng)詞。此處是“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，作賓語(yǔ)。故填topronounce?！?5題詳解】句意：夏天義烏比北京熱。根據(jù)“Itis...insummerinYiwuthaninBeijing.”和所給詞匯可知，此處是指天氣熱，hot“熱的”，且由than可知此處應(yīng)是比較級(jí)。故填hotter。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Oneday,alittleboygotvery____46____(無(wú)聊的).“Ihavenoonetoplaywith.Isn’tthereanythingfun?Iknow!Icanplaytricksonthepeople!Hahaha!Wolf?There’sawolf!”Thepeoplearoundranfasttohelptheboy.“Awolf?Where?Where’sthewolf?”Haha—it’sjustalie!IwasjustplayingbecauseIdidn’thaveany____47____(朋友)toplaywith.”Allthepeoplecouldn’tbelievewhattheyheardfromtheboy.Afteranothertwodays,theboywantedtoplaythesametrick.“Wolf?It’sawolf?”Heshouted.Again,allthepeopleranalltheway____48____(穿過(guò))theforesttosavetheboy.Onemoretime,theyoungboycheatedthem.Asthiswasthe____49____(第二)time,theywereallveryangry.Afterseveraldays,somethingterriblehappened.Arealwolfactuallycame.“Wow...wolf!It’sreallyawolf!Pleasehelpme!”“Oh,listen!Thatboyistellingalieagain!Sillyboy!”“Right,doeshethinkwe’lllistentohimthistime?Whatabad____50____(孩子)!”Thistime,nobodylistenedtohim,thougharealwolfcame.Asaresult,thewolfatealmostallthesheep.Theboywasverysad.【答案】46.bored47.friends48.through49.second50.child【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述的是狼來(lái)了的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：有一天，一個(gè)小男孩很無(wú)聊。句子主語(yǔ)為“alittleboy”，所以此處用形容詞bored“無(wú)聊的”。故填bored?！?7題詳解】句意：我只是在玩，因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有朋友可以玩。friend“朋友”，根據(jù)空前的“any”可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填friends?！?8題詳解】句意：再一次，所有的人一路穿過(guò)森林去救那個(gè)男孩。根據(jù)空后的“theforest”可知，此處指從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，through“穿過(guò)”符合。故填through。【49題詳解】句意：因?yàn)檫@是第二次了，他們都很生氣。second“第二”，序數(shù)詞。故填second?！?0題詳解】句意：真是一個(gè)壞孩子！child“孩子”，根據(jù)空前的“a”可知，此處用單數(shù)形式。故填child。五、語(yǔ)法填空。(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Eyecontactmeanslookingintoother___51___(people)eyes.Thisisaveryimportantpartofbodylanguage.Itcanbethekeytomunication.Eyecontactcan___52___(show)feelingssuchasfriendliness,interestandunderstanding.InWestern___53___(country),usingeyecontactinconversations___54___(be)veryimportant.Ifyoudonotuseeyecontact,Westernersmaythinkthatyouarenotlistening.Andifyoulookaway,theymayalsothinkthatyouarelying.___55___inmanyAsiancountries,lookingdownwhentalking___56___anolderperson,likeateacheroraparent,ispolite.___57___(this)differencescancause(造成)problems.Forexample,___58___AsianpersonmightlookdownwhilelisteningtoaWesternspeaker.TheWesternspeakermightthinkthispersonisnotinterestedinheorsheissaying.Notusingeyecontactcancauseproblems,butusingtoo___59___(many)isnotpoliteeither.Inmanycountries,___60___(watch)otherpeople,especiallystrangers,foralongtimeisimpolite.Thismaymakethemfeelnervous.【答案】51people’s52.show53.countries54.is55.But56.with##to57.These58.an59.much60.watching【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了眼神交流在世界各地的不同用法?！?1題詳解】句意：目光接觸意味著看著別人的眼睛。此處用所有格修飾名詞eyes，people的所有格是people’s。故填people’s?！?2題詳解】句意：眼神交流可以表達(dá)友好、興趣和理解等情感。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填show?！?3題詳解】句意：在西方國(guó)家，在談話中使用眼神交流是非常重要的。country是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填countries?！?4題詳解】句意：在西方國(guó)家，在談話中使用眼神交流是非常重要的。主語(yǔ)是usingeyecontact，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)看作三單，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is?！?5題詳解】句意：但在許多亞洲國(guó)家，當(dāng)與年長(zhǎng)的人，如老師或父母交談時(shí)，低頭是禮貌的。根據(jù)“Andifyoulookaway,theymayalsothinkthatyouarelying.”和“inmanyAsiancountries,lookingdownwhentalking...anolderperson,likeateacheroraparent,ispolite.”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but“但是”表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填But?！?6題詳解】句意：但在許多亞洲國(guó)家，當(dāng)與年長(zhǎng)的人，如老師或父母交談時(shí)，低頭是禮貌的。根據(jù)“whentalking...anolderperson”可知，此處表示“和年長(zhǎng)者交談”，talkto/withsb“和某人交談”。故填with/to?！?7題詳解】句意：這些差異可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致問(wèn)題。differences是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用this的復(fù)數(shù)these“這些”。故填These?！?8題詳解】句意：例如，一個(gè)亞洲人在聽(tīng)西方人說(shuō)話時(shí)可能會(huì)向下看。person是可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示“一個(gè)”，且Asian發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an。故填an?！?9題詳解】句意：不使用眼神交流可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致問(wèn)題，但使用太多也不禮貌。此處應(yīng)用toomuch修飾動(dòng)詞use。故填much?！?0題詳解】句意：在許多國(guó)家，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間注視別人，尤其是陌生人是不禮貌的。is是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以此處應(yīng)是主語(yǔ)，watch是動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。故填watching。六、任務(wù)型閱讀。(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給信息，完成表格，每空限填1個(gè)單詞。Whentheweathergetswarm.peoplelovetoplayinthewater.Manyliketoswiminpools,lakesandrivers.Othersliketoswimintheocean.Butwatercanbedangerous.About10peoplediefromdrowning(溺水)eachdayintheUSA.Thesesimplerulesmayhelpyouenjoythewatersafelythissummer.Learntoswim.Ifyoucan’tswim,don’tgointothewater.Andtakeaswimmingclass.Swimmingismucheasierthanyouthink.Classesareavailableatpools,schoolsandsportscenters.Don’tswimalone.Whenyougoswimming,alwaysswimwithanotherperson.Thetwoofyoucanwatchoutforeachother.Ifsomethinghappens,oneofyoucangoandgethelp.Becareful.Choosetoswiminareaswithlifeguards(救生員).Ifyouneedhelp,thelifeguardcanhelpyou.Whenyouplayinthewater,don’tpushorjumponothers.Enjoythewater,butremembersafetyesfirst.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoenjoythewater___61___insummer,you’dbetterfollowthesethree___62___.☆First,learntoswim.Youcanlearnitby___63___aswimmingclass.It’snotsodifficultthanyouthink.☆Second,don’tswim___64___.Whenyouswim,alwaysswimwithanotherperson.Ifsomethinghappens,oneofyou