海南省東方市港務(wù)中學(xué)八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題

海南省東方市港務(wù)中學(xué)20222023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷第二部分筆試部分（滿分15分）V.單項(xiàng)填空：（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedparthasthesamesoundasthatof“done”?A.solar B.soft C.lovely【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪一個(gè)劃線部分與“done”的劃線部分發(fā)音相同？考查字母發(fā)音。solar太陽能，其讀音為[?s??l?(r)]；soft沙發(fā)，其讀音為[s?ft]；lovely可愛的，其讀音為[?l?vli]；done做，其讀音為[d?n]。根據(jù)單詞的讀音，可知C選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的發(fā)音與done劃線部分發(fā)音相同。故選C。2.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartmatchesthesound/u?/?A.group B.out C.count【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪個(gè)帶下劃線的部分與/u?/發(fā)音匹配?考查語音知識。group/ɡru?p/；out/a?t/；count/ka?nt/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，A選項(xiàng)中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其匹配。故選A。3.—HaveyoureturnedthebookADreamofRedMansionstothelibrary________?—No,Ihaven’t.I’llreturnitthisSunday.A./'eniwe?/ B./jet/ C./d??nt/【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你已經(jīng)把《紅樓夢》這本書還給圖書館了嗎？——沒，我沒有。我這周日還。考查語音知識。anyway/'eniwe?/，無論如何，副詞；yet/jet/，已經(jīng)，副詞；don’t/d??nt/，不，表示否定，助動詞。根據(jù)“Haveyoureturnedthebook

ADreamofRedMansions

tothelibrary…”的句意可知，此處詢問是否已經(jīng)把《紅樓夢》這本書還給圖書館，應(yīng)用yet。故選B。4.Andrewhad________dreamlastnightandin________dream,hewentonholidaytoSpain.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;an【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：安德魯昨晚做了一個(gè)夢，在夢中他去西班牙度假了。考查冠詞。a一（個(gè)），不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一（個(gè)），不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空表示泛指的一個(gè)夢，空后的“dream”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以此處應(yīng)用a；第二個(gè)空表示已提到“dream”，所以第二個(gè)空填the。故選B。5.Thedoctorsworkeddayandnighttosavelives.Althoughtheywereverytired,________ofthemtookabreak.A.all B.none C.both【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生日夜工作挽救生命。雖然很累，他們沒有一個(gè)人休息。考查代詞辨析。all全部；none沒有一個(gè)；both兩個(gè)都。根據(jù)“Although”可知，此處句意發(fā)生了讓步，表示他們中沒有一個(gè)人休息。故選B。6.Theapplesareabit_________.Idon’tthinkTomwilllikethembecausehehasasweettooth.A.hot B.fresh C.sour【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：蘋果有點(diǎn)酸。我認(rèn)為湯姆不會喜歡它們。因?yàn)樗矚g吃甜的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。hot辛辣的；fresh新鮮的；sour酸的。根據(jù)“Idon’tthinkTomwilllikethembecausehehasasweettooth.”可知，Tom喜歡吃甜的，因此不會喜歡這些蘋果，故可知這些蘋果是有點(diǎn)酸。故選C。7.—Haveyouever_________Tian’anmenSquarebefore?—Yes,I________therewithmyparentslastsummer.A.beento；went B.beento；havegone C.goneto；went【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你以前去過天安門廣場嗎？——是的，我去年夏天和父母去了那里?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。havebeento去過；havegoneto去了；went過去式。根據(jù)“Haveyouever…Tian’anmenSquarebefore?”可知，此處指的是“去過天安門廣場”，此處用havebeento；再由“l(fā)astsummer”可知，句子用一般過去時(shí)，第二個(gè)空填動詞過去式went。故選A。8.Theteacherhasinvitedthescientist________atalkontheenvironmentonMars.A.give B.togive C.giving【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：老師已經(jīng)邀請這位科學(xué)家做一個(gè)關(guān)于火星環(huán)境的報(bào)告。考查非謂語動詞。invitesb.todosth.“邀請某人做某事”，固定詞組。故選B。9.ThehistoryofChinaislongerthan________ofAmerica.A.one B.it C.that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：中國的歷史比美國的歷史長。考查代詞辨析。one一個(gè)，代指同名異物，相當(dāng)于a+名詞；it它，代指同名同物；that那個(gè)，代替同一個(gè)句中出現(xiàn)的前面的名詞的單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“ThehistoryofChina”可知，此處比較中美兩國的歷史，應(yīng)用that代替“Thehistory”。故選C。10.Theputeristooexpensive,andIcan’t_________it.A.pay B.cost C.afford【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這臺電腦太貴了，我買不起?？疾閯釉~辨析。pay支付；cost花費(fèi)；afford支付得起。根據(jù)“Theputeristooexpensive,andIcan’t…it.”可知，此處指的是“支付不起”，can’tafford意為“支付不起”，固定用法。故選C。11._________excitingnewsitisforhimtowinthefirstprize.A.What B.How C.Whatan【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：他獲得了第一名是一個(gè)多么令人激動的消息?。】疾楦袊@句。感嘆句中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞“news”，此處符合“what+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。12.—Thedresslooksgoodonyou.Whendidyoubuyit?—Ican’tremember,butI_________itforalongtime.A.havebought B.havehad C.willbuy【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你穿這件衣服很好看。你什么時(shí)候買的？——記不清了，但是有很久了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“foralongtime”表示很長一段時(shí)間，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語動詞構(gòu)成是have/hasdone，一段時(shí)間要與延續(xù)性動詞連用，buy是非延續(xù)性動詞，因此此處用havehad。故選B。13.Ben________inTianjinsincehe________herein2010.Helikeslivingthereverymuch.A.lived；came B.haslived；came C.haslived；es【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Ben自從2010年來到天津就一直住在這里。他非常喜歡住在那里?？疾閯釉~的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“sincehe...herein2010”可知，本句描述在過去某時(shí)間持續(xù)至今的事情，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),而“in2010”表明Ben在2010年來到這里。這里要用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。14.It’s7:00amnow.It’stime_________breakfast.A.tohave B.having C.have【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是早上7點(diǎn)。該吃早飯了。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)固定句型It’stimetodosth“到做某事的時(shí)間了”可知，空處用動詞不定式，故選A。15.—IstillthinkLindacanbeatMollyinthefootballgame.—________.A.It’sagoodidea B.That’sthemainthing C.Idon’tthinkso【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我仍然認(rèn)為在足球比賽中Linda可以打敗Molly。——我不這樣認(rèn)為。考查情景交際。It’sagoodidea它是一個(gè)好主意；That’sthemainthing那是主要的事情；Idon’tthinkso我不這樣認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“IstillthinkLindacanbeatMollyinthefootballgame.”可知，此處表達(dá)了某種觀點(diǎn)，對方表示同意或不同意，所以C項(xiàng)符合。故選C。VL完形填空（10分）EverySaturday,Davewenttovisithisgrandparents.Heandhiscousinsalwayshadfuninhisgrandparents’house.___16___hiscousinsmovedtoanothercitylastmonth.Davehadnoonetoplaywithandfelt___17___.ItwasSaturdayagain.Davewasplayingaloneinthelivingroom.Hisgrandpawalkedtohimandsaid,“Dave,Ihaveagiftforyou.”ThenhegaveDavea___18___,“Grandpa,whatisitfor?”Daveasked.“That’sa___19___key.Itopensthebestroominthishouse,”Grandpasaid.“Thebestroom?”Daveasked.“Yes,”Grandpasaid.“Takethekeyandseeifyoucan___20___theroom.”Davelookedatthekey.“Thekeylooksoldanditseems(看來好像)youdon’tuseitoften.”Davedecidedtogototheattic(閣樓).___21___thekeydidn’twork.Davethoughtabouttheoldpartsofthe____22____“Thebasement(地下室)!”Herantothebasementdoorandlookedatthelock(鎖).Itlookedoldtoo.Hegotthekeyinsideandturnedit.Thedoor___23___!Thebasementwasonelargeroomwithatabletennistableinthemiddle.“Howgreat!”Davesaid.“Canyouplaytabletennis?”___24___asked,walkingintothebasement.“No,”Davesaid.“Wellthen,I’llteachyou.”AtfirstDavedidn’tplay___25___.Buthepractisedandpractised.Attheendoftheday,heimprovedalot.HeandGrandpaagreedtoplaytabletennisagainthenextSaturday.16.A.Again B.Still C.However17.A.tired B.bored C.happy18.A.key B.ball C.table19.A.big B.short C.special20.A.build B.find C.draw21.A.But B.So C.And22.A.cinema B.restaurant C.house23.A.opened B.closed C.broke24.A.Mum B.Dad C.Grandpa25.A.quickly B.well C.soon【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.C20.B21.A22.C23.A24.C25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講了小男孩Dave拿著爺爺給的特別的鑰匙，打開了地下室的門，發(fā)現(xiàn)了臺球桌，并跟爺爺學(xué)會了打臺球。【16題詳解】句意：然而，他的表兄妹上個(gè)月搬到另一個(gè)城市去了。Again

“再一次”，表示上下文之間相互補(bǔ)充；Still“仍然，還是”，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系；However“然而，可是”，表示上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)“Heandhiscousinsalwayshadfuninhisgrandparents’house.”和“hiscousinsmovedtoanothercitylastmonth”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：Dave沒有人可以一起玩，他感到無聊。tired勞累的；bored無聊的；happy高興的。根據(jù)“Davehadnoonetoplaywith”可知，Dave因?yàn)闆]有人可以一起玩會感到無聊。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：然后他給了戴夫一把鑰匙。key鑰匙；ball球；table桌子。根據(jù)“That’sa...key”可知，爺爺給了他一把鑰匙。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：那是一把特別的鑰匙。big大的；short短的；special特別的。根據(jù)“Itopensthebestroominthishouse”可知，這把鑰匙能打開最好的房間，是一把很特別的鑰匙。故選C。【20題詳解】句意：帶著這把要鑰匙，看看你能不能找到這個(gè)房間。build建設(shè)；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；draw畫。根據(jù)“Itopensthebestroominthishouse”可知，通過鑰匙能找到最好的房間。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：但是鑰匙打不開門。But

“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；So“所以”，表示結(jié)果；And

“和”，表示順接。根據(jù)“ thekeydidn’twork.”可知，鑰匙不能打開閣樓的門，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：戴夫想起了房子的舊部分。cinema電影院；restaurant飯店；house房子。根據(jù)“Itopensthebestroominthishouse.”可知，戴夫是在房子里找最好的房間。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：門開了！opened打開；closed關(guān)閉；broke打碎。根據(jù)“Thebasementwasonelargeroomwithatabletennistableinthemiddle”可知，地下室里有臺球桌，是門被打開后看到的。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：爺爺邊問邊走進(jìn)地下室。Mum媽媽；Dad爸爸；Grandpa爺爺。根據(jù)“ Davewenttovisithisgrandparents.”可知，戴夫跟爺爺在地下室。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：起初，戴夫打得不好。quickly塊地；well好地；soon快。根據(jù)“Attheendoftheday,heimprovedalot.”可知，戴夫開始打得不好，但是后來進(jìn)步了很多。故選B。Ⅶ.閱讀理解（本大題共3小題,每小題10分,共30分）閱讀下面的材料,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MybestfriendisLisa.WhenIfirstmether,Iwasfive.Sheisoneyearolderthanme.Nowsheisinthesameclasswithme,inthe7thgrade.Sheistallandquitethin.Shehaslongcurlyblondhairandblueeyes.Iamnotsobeautiful.SometimesIwishIcouldbeasbeautifulassheis.Myname’sMolly.Iamtallenoughbutalittlefat.LisaandIlikedoingalotofthingstogetherandtalkingaboutdifferentthings.ShealwayshelpsmewithmymathandIsometimeshelpherwithherEnglishandhistory.Ihadtodoareportonscienceonce,butIdidn’tunderstandwhattheteachersaid.Thenextday,Ireaditinfrontoftheclass.Buttheteachertoldmethatmyreportwaswrongandallmyclassmateslaughedat(嘲笑)me.Ifeltverybadaboutmyself.Lisawastheonlyonewhodidn’tlaughatme.Shetriedtobenicerthananybodyelseandmakemehappy.IamashypersonandsometimesIfeelthatpeopledon’tunderstandme.Lisaisfriendlyandeverybodylovesher.Sheisalsosmartandshecandealwith(解決)everything.Iamhappytohaveafriendlikeher.26.WhenMollyfirstmetLisa,Lisawas________yearsold.A.5 B.6 C.727.LisaalwayshelpsMollywithher________.A.math B.English C.history28.WhydidMollyfeelbadafterreadingthereport?A.BecauseLisadidbetterthanher.B.Becauseshedidn'treaditaloud.C.Becauseherclassmateslaughedather.29.WhichofthefollowingwordscannotdescribeLisa?A.Shy. B.Friendly. C.Smart.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.MollyismorebeautifulthanLisa.B.Lisahasbrownhairandblackeyes.C.MollyishappytohaveafriendlikeLisa.【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.A30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和好朋友Lisa如何相識以及在學(xué)習(xí)上如何互相幫助彼此的故事。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIfirstmether,Iwasfive.Sheisoneyearolderthanme.”可知，Lisa應(yīng)是六歲。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShealwayshelpsmewithmymathandIsometimeshelpherwithherEnglishandhistory.”可知，Lisa總是幫Molly學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buttheteachertoldmethatmyreportwaswrongandallmyclassmateslaughedat(嘲笑)me.Ifeltverybadaboutmyself.”可知，Molly感覺很不好是因?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)都嘲笑她。故選C。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lisaisfriendlyandeverybodylovesher.Sheisalsosmartandshecandealwith(解決)everything.”可知，Lisa是友善和聰明的。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iamhappytohaveafriendlikeher.”可知，Molly很高興有像Lisa這樣的朋友。故選C。Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedstoeatwellifhewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodisknowledge(知識).Whenweareveryyoung,westartgettingknowledge.Kidslikewatchingandlistening.Colorpicturesespeciallyinterestthem.Whenkidsareolder,theyenjoyreading.Whensomethingintereststhem,theylovetoaskquestions.Ourminds,likeourbodies,alwaysneedthebestfood.Studyingonourownbringsthemostknowledge.Ifsomeoneisalwaystellingusanswers,weneverlearnwell.Whenwestudycorrectly(正確地)andgetknowledgeonourown,welearnmoreandunderstandbetter.31.Everyoneneedstoeatwellbecauseitcanhelppeople________.A.tobehealthy B.toworkhard C.toenjoydancing32.Ourbodiesneed_________.A.meat B.rice C.food33.Westartgettingknowledge_________.A.whenweareoldB.whenweareveryyoungC.whenwearepupils34.Howdokidsgetknowledge?A.Theywatch. B.Theyeat. C.Theysingsongs.35.Youwon’tlearnwellifyou________.A.studyonyourownBaskquestionsC.arealwaystoldtheanswers【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了食物和知識的重要性?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedstoeatwellifhewantstohaveastrongbody.”可知，每個(gè)人都需要吃得好，因?yàn)樗梢詭椭藗儚?qiáng)壯。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Foodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedstoeatwellifhewantstohaveastrongbody.”可知，我們的身體需要食物。故選C。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whenweareveryyoung,westartgettingknowledge.”可知,當(dāng)我們很小的時(shí)候，我們開始獲得知識。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Whenweareveryyoung,westartgettingknowledge.Kidslikewatchingandlistening.Colorpicturesespeciallyinterestthem.”可知，孩子們是通過觀察來獲得知識的。故選A。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Ifsomeoneisalwaystellingusanswers,weneverlearnwell.”可知，如果你總是被告知答案，你就不會學(xué)得好。故選C。Everyonefeelsunhappysometimes.Butit’snotagoodideatostayinthebadfeelings.Ifyoulearnhowtokeepyourselfhappy,youwillbeabletoavoidalotofproblems.★Talktoyourparents,friendsorteachers,andtellthemwhatisgoingon.Itisamazinghowmuchbetteryouwillfeelaftertalkingaboutyourproblems.★Dosomethingyouenjoylikereadingnovels,listeningtomusic,orevensleeping.★Playasportyouenjoy.Thiswillimproveyourmood.★Keepa“HappyMoments”journal.Youcanwritedownyourbestmemories,successes,andthemomentsyoufeltgreat.Whenyoufeeldown,readthemandrememberhowgreatyouare!★Gofora15minuterun,thentakeaniceshower,andpickoutanewmovietowatch!★Thinkaboutyourgoals(目標(biāo))inlife,andhowhappyyouwillbewhenyoupletethem.36.Ifyouwanttokeepyourselfhappy,youcannot________accordingtothepassage.A.fightwithothers B.talkwithyourfriends C.playasportyoulike37.Theunderlinedword“journal”inthepassagemeans________inEnglish.A.travel B.newspaper C.diary38.Ifyoufeelsad,youcanspend________runningtorelax.A.fifteenminutes B.halfanhour C.fiveminutes39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenyoufeelsad,youcanhaveatalkwithyourbestfriend.B.Youmustn’ttalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems.C.Youwillbeveryhappywhenyourgoalestrue40.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.howtosucceed B.howtostayhappy C.whattodowithgoals【答案】36.A37.C38.A39.B40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何保持自己的快樂心情，避免陷入不良情緒?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Talktoyourparents,friendsorteachers”以及第六段中的“Gofora15minuterun”可知，如果你想讓自己快樂，你可以和你的朋友交談，參加你喜歡的運(yùn)動，但是不能和別人打架。故選A?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Youcanwritedownyourbestmemories,successes,andthemomentsyoufeltgreat.Whenyoufeeldown,readthemandrememberhowgreatyouare!”可知，你可以寫下你最美好的回憶、成功和你感覺很棒的時(shí)刻，當(dāng)你情緒低落的時(shí)候，讀讀它們，記住你有多棒，所以劃線詞的含義是“日記”。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Gofora15minuterun”可知，如果你感到悲傷，你可以通過跑步十五分鐘來放松。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Talktoyourparents,friendsorteachers,andtellthemwhatisgoingon.”可知，應(yīng)該和你的父母談?wù)撃愕膯栴}，所以B項(xiàng)錯誤。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ifyoulearnhowtokeepyourselfhappy,youwillbeabletoavoidalotofproblems.”并通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了如何保持自己的快樂心情，避免陷入不良情緒。故選B。Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全短文（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。Hi!I’mLilly.MyfamilyandIliveinabighouse.I’m11yearsold.____41____HisnameisTom.Heis8.Mymomisanurse,andsheworksinahospital.____42____Soshedoesn’thaveenoughtimetodothehousework.Mydadoftenhelpsherandhelikesit.Mydadworksinabank.Hearriveshomeatabout4p.m.,sohecandoalotofthingsathome.Everyeveningdadcooksdinner.____43____AfterdinnerdaddoesthedishesandIhelphimdrythem.Thenwetakeashoweranddadreadsusshortstories.Inthemorning,mommakesbreakfast.TomandImakeourbeds.____44____,thendadtakesustoschoolbycar.OnSaturday,wecleanthehouse.Icleanthefurnitureanddadsweepsthefloor.Tomtakestherubbishoutandwaterstheplants.Dadlikescleaningthewindowsbuthehatesironing(熨)clothes.Heneverdoesit.Mygrandmaestovisitustwiceaweek,and____45____OnSunday,wewashthecartogetheranddadoftentakesustoplayintheparkandeatinourfavouriterestaurant.A.TomandIhelphim.B.Ihaveayoungerbrother.C.Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily.D.Sheisverybusy,andsheworksalotatnight.E.Weloveeachother.F.shehelpsironourclothes.G.Wehavebreakfastataboutseveno’clock【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.G45.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述Lilly一家人的生活?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’m11yearsold.”和“HisnameisTom.Heis8.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處介紹Lilly的弟弟Tom，選項(xiàng)B“我有一個(gè)弟弟?！狈险Z境。故選B。【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Soshedoesn’thaveenoughtimetodothehousework.”可知，媽媽很忙，選項(xiàng)D“她很忙，晚上工作很多。”符合語境。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“AfterdinnerdaddoesthedishesandIhelphimdrythem.”可知，此處指作者經(jīng)常幫助爸爸，選項(xiàng)A“我和Tom幫助他?！狈险Z境。故選A。【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Inthemorning,mommakesbreakfast.”及空后的“thendadtakesustoschoolbycar.”可知，此處應(yīng)是吃完早餐后去上學(xué)，選項(xiàng)G“我們大約在七點(diǎn)鐘吃早餐”符合語境。故選G?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Dadlikescleaningthewindowsbuthehatesironing(熨)clothes.Heneverdoesit.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)是奶奶來的時(shí)候幫他們熨衣服，選項(xiàng)F“她幫我們熨衣服”符合語境。故選F。IX.閱讀理解（二）（10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下列各題。ItwasinthemiddleofMay.MrsSmith’sclasswasexcitedabouttheschooltalentshow(才藝表演).Thereweretwostudentperformers(表演者)fromherclass.AbbywouldplaythepianoandTimwouldtelljokes.MrsSmithwouldbeaperformertoo.Thedayofthetalentshowarrived.NooneknewMrsSmithwassuchagoodmagician.Shetookasmallballoutofsomeone’scar.Sheturnedapictureintocolourfulflowers,andthenshegotarealbirdoutofahat.Whenshefinished,thestudentsclapped(鼓掌)andshouted,“MrsSmith,goodjob!”ThenextperformerwasAbby.SheplayedaNewYearsongonthepiano.EveryonethoughtplayingitinthemiddleofMaywasstrange,buttheystillclapped.ItwasTim’sturn.Timtoldsomejokes,butnoonelaughed.Hetriedandtried,buthisjokesweren’t________.Intheend,thetimecameforTimtoleave.Whenhedid,hefellover.EveryonelaughedsohardthatTimpretended(假裝)tofallagain.Thestudentslaughedevenmore.Timdecidedthatifhewereeveronatalentshowagain,hewouldn’ttelljokes.Hewouldjustpretendtofallalot.46.Whowouldtelljokesfortheschooltalentshow?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)________________________________47.WhatdidMrsSmithtakeoutofsomeone’scar?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)________________________________48.Whenwastheschooltalentshow?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)________________________________49.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，給下面的句子補(bǔ)充一個(gè)單詞，使句子意思完整。Hetriedandtried,buthisjokesweren’t________.50.WhichsentenceshowsthatthestudentslovedMrsSmith’stalentshow?(按要求在短文中找到并寫出該句)________________________________【答案】46Tim.47.Asmallball.48.InthemiddleofMay.49.funny50.Whenshefinished,thestudentsclappedandshouted,“MrsSmith,goodjob!”【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了史密斯老師和班里兩名同學(xué)表演節(jié)目的故事。【46題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中的“Timtoldsomejokes”可知，蒂姆講了一些笑話。故填Tim.【47題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中的“Shetookasmallballoutofsomeone’scar.”可知，她從別人的車?yán)锬昧艘粋€(gè)小球。故填A(yù)smallball.【48題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中的“EveryonethoughtplayingitinthemiddleofMaywasstrange”可知，才藝表演是在五月中旬舉行的。故填I(lǐng)nthemiddleofMay.【49題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中的“Timtoldsomejokes,butnoonelaughed.”可知，蒂姆的笑話不是有趣的。故填funny。【50題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中的“Whenshefinished,thestudentsclapped(鼓掌)andshouted,‘MrsSmith,goodjob!’”可知，學(xué)生們鼓掌歡呼說明學(xué)生們喜歡史密斯老師的表演。故填Whenshefinished,thestudentsclappedandshouted,“MrsSmith,goodjob!”Ⅹ.詞匯A短文填空（5分）（注意：須把完整的單詞寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置）根據(jù)句意及所給詞的首字母漢語提示，補(bǔ)全單詞。Oneevening,myauntwents___51___inthesupermarket.Sheboughtaknifeforherson.Itwasn’tarealknife.Itwasam___52___knife.Whenshewantedtogohome,shefoundamanwith___53___(金色的)hairinhercar.Shewas___54___(緊張).Shetookouttheknifeandpointedattheman.“Getoutofthecar!”Sheshoutedloudly.Themaninthecarwassoafraidthatheranawayquickly.Myaunttookoutthekeytostartthecar,butshecouldn’t.Finally,sheknewwhy—itwasn’thercar!Thenshefoundthemaninguptoherwithapoliceman.Afterhearingherstory,thepolicemanbegantol____55____.【答案】51.(s)hopping52.(m)odel53.blonde54.nervous55.(l)augh【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者姑姑在超市購物時(shí)認(rèn)錯車發(fā)生的一系列事件。【51題詳解】句意：一天晚上,我姑姑去超市買東西。根據(jù)“Sheboughtaknifeforherson.”可知姑姑去超市購物；短語goshopping表示“去購物”。故填(s)hopping?！?2題詳解】句意：那是一把模型刀。根據(jù)“Itwasn’tarealknife.”此處指那是一把模型刀，model“模型”，符合語境，作定語修飾名詞。故填(m)odel?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她想回家時(shí),她發(fā)現(xiàn)車?yán)镉幸粋€(gè)金發(fā)男人。blonde“金色的”，形容詞作定語修飾名詞。故填blonde。【54題詳解】句意：她很緊張。nervous“緊張的”，形容詞作表語。故填nervous?！?5題詳解】句意：聽了她的故事后，警察開始大笑。根據(jù)上文可知姑姑誤以為金發(fā)男人坐的是她的車，并用模型到嚇走了對方，由此推知警察知道緣由會大笑；laugh“笑”，動詞；begintodosth.“開始做某事”。故填(l)augh。（B）選詞填空（5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)詞只能用一次。interest,start,mistake,pany,theseWeallknowabout____56____likeApple,Google,andMicrosoft.Theymakealotofproductsforustouse.However,theyalsomake____57____.Someoftheirproductswerefailures(失敗的事物)becausetheyfailedtosell.Dr.SamuelWestwas____58____inthosefailures,sohebegantocollectthem.Soon,hehadalotoffailedproducts.Hewantedtosharethemwiththeworld.So,he____59____theMuseumofFailureyearsago.TheMuseumofFailurehasover150failedproducts.Peoplecannowsee____60____failedproductsontheMuseumofFailure’swebsite(網(wǎng)站).【答案】56.panies57.mistakes58.interested59.started60.these【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了像蘋果、谷歌和微軟等知名公司也會生產(chǎn)一些失敗的產(chǎn)品，SamuelWest博士對這些失敗的產(chǎn)品很感興趣，于是他開始收集它們并創(chuàng)立了一個(gè)博物館——失敗博物館?！?6題詳解】句意：我們都知道像蘋果、谷歌和微軟這些公司。根據(jù)“Apple,Google,andMicrosoft”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指公司，pany“公司”，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示概數(shù)概念。故填panies。【57題詳解】句意：然而，他們也犯錯。根據(jù)下文“Someoftheirproductswerefailures”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指這些公司也會犯錯，mistake“錯誤”，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示概數(shù)概念。故填mistakes?！?8題詳解】句意：SamuelWest博士對那些失敗很感興趣，所以他開始收集它們。根據(jù)“sohebegantocollectthem”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指SamuelWest博士對那些失敗很感興趣，beinterestedin…“對……感興趣”，固定詞組。故填interested