高中英語UNIT 1 Period Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit Reading-析考點(diǎn) 學(xué)案 高中英語 譯林版 選擇性必修第一冊

UNIT1PeriodⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading——析考點(diǎn)Ⅰ.寫作單詞——記其形1.____________adj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑細(xì)膩的；淡黃色的2.____________vt.聯(lián)系，相關(guān)聯(lián)；把……連接起來n.聯(lián)系，連接；關(guān)系，紐帶；鏈接3.____________n.出生于某國(或某地)的人；本地人adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的；土產(chǎn)的4.____________vt.&vi.消化；領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解n.摘要，文摘5.____________n.循環(huán)；自行車，摩托車vi.騎自行車Ⅱ.閱讀單詞——知其意1.flavour(AmEflavor)n.________________vt.________________2.dessertn.________________3.saucern.________________4.souradj.________________vi.&vt.________________5.bondn.________________6.calorien.________________Ⅲ.拓展單詞——通其變1.moodn.情緒，心情；氣氛，氛圍____________adj.情緒多變的；感傷的2.combinevi.&vt.(使)結(jié)合，聯(lián)合，混合____________n.結(jié)合體，聯(lián)合體；聯(lián)合，混合3.greedn.貪婪；貪心____________adj.貪婪的，貪心的；貪吃的；渴望的____________adv.貪婪地，貪心地4.____________adj.溫柔的；溫和的____________adv.輕柔地，溫和地5.associatevt.&vi.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；交往associatedadj.有關(guān)聯(lián)的；相關(guān)的____________n.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)；聯(lián)合，交往6.varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化，變更；相異，不同vt.變更，改變____________adj.各種各樣的；各種不同的____________n.不同種類；變體；多樣化7.emotionn.情感，強(qiáng)烈的感情，激情，情緒____________adj.感情的，情緒的；有感染力的____________adv.感情上，情緒上；沖動(dòng)地8.saltn.鹽____________adj.咸的，含鹽的9.relievevt.解除，減輕；緩和，緩解____________n.寬慰，解脫；減輕，緩和____________adj.感到寬慰的；放心的10.secureadj.安心的；安全的；可靠的____________n.安全；保護(hù)措施；保安部門；擔(dān)保，保證11.lowadj.低的；近底部的；低聲的____________vt.降低，減少；把……放低，使……降下adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的Ⅳ.必備短語——英漢譯1.________________奏效，起作用，達(dá)到目的2.________________更不用說3.________________慢慢地……，從容不迫地4.________________在于5.________________迫切需要6.liftone’sspirits________________7.makeupfor________________8.belinkedwith________________9.cheerup________________10.dependon________________Ⅴ.常用句型——會(huì)仿寫1.句型公式：whenever引導(dǎo)狀語從句[原句]WheneverIfeellonely,Ihaveasecretrecipethatneverfails:rice，milkandsugar，cookedlowandslow.每當(dāng)我感到孤獨(dú)時(shí)，我有一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)失敗的秘訣：大米、牛奶和糖，用小火慢煮。仿寫：每當(dāng)我告訴別人我在柏林動(dòng)物園教英語時(shí)，我?guī)缀蹩偸堑玫揭粋€(gè)質(zhì)疑的眼神。(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________attheBerlinZoo，Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.2.句型公式：atimewhen...[原句]Whenweeatitagain，weunlockmemoriesofatimewhenwewerelovedandlookedafter，andthischeersusup.當(dāng)再次喝到雞湯時(shí)，我們解鎖記憶，回想起受到疼愛與關(guān)懷的時(shí)光，這就會(huì)讓我們的情緒變好。仿寫：他生活在一個(gè)盲人得不到多少教育的時(shí)代。Helivedinatime____________________________________________________________________________________________________________.1.combinationn.結(jié)合體，聯(lián)合體；聯(lián)合，混合·combinev.使結(jié)合；聯(lián)合；混合[佳句背誦]Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants，hefigured，maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)他認(rèn)為，通過正確的動(dòng)植物組合，也許他可以像大自然那樣清理廢物。(1)incombination(with)(與……)聯(lián)合/結(jié)合(2)combine...with/and...把……與……結(jié)合起來combinetodosth聯(lián)合起來做某事[活學(xué)巧用]單句語法填空/一句多譯?Maybeitisbecauseofthe_____________________(combine)offreshair，smoothmovementandexercise.(2022·全國乙卷)?Thakkar’searlierresearchshowedthatnicotine____________(combine)withalcoholstimulateswhathecallsthe“rewardcenter”ofthebrain.?這家公司正與幾個(gè)合作伙伴聯(lián)合研制一種新產(chǎn)品?！鶷hefirmisworkingonanewproduct___________________.(combination)→Thefirmisworkingonanewproduct___________________________.(combine)2.greedilyadv.貪婪地，貪心地·greedyadj.貪婪的，貪心的；貪吃的；渴望的·greedn.貪婪；貪心[佳句背誦]Thechildrenfellonthefoodandateitgreedily.孩子們撲向食物，狼吞虎咽地吃了起來。(1)swallow/eatgreedily狼吞虎咽greedyeyes貪婪的眼神(2)begreedyfor對(duì)……貪婪的satisfyone’sgreedfor滿足某人對(duì)……的貪欲[活學(xué)巧用]單句語法填空/完成句子?Hestaredatthenecklaceonthetablewith____________(greed)eyes.?Thelittleboyatethebigapple___________________________(greed)withhismothersittingbesidehim.(動(dòng)作描寫)?____________________________________________________，hehasreadalotofbooksconcerningvariousfields.為了滿足自己的求知欲，他讀了很多有關(guān)各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的書。3.associationn.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)；聯(lián)合，交往·associatevt.&vi.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系；交往·associatedadj.有關(guān)聯(lián)的；相關(guān)的【佳句背誦】Thisexhibitionwasorganizedbythelocalgovernmentinassociationwithseveralpaper-cuttingartists.(活動(dòng)介紹)這次展覽是由當(dāng)?shù)卣?lián)合一些剪紙藝術(shù)家共同組織的。(1)inassociationwith與……聯(lián)合；與……交往(2)associate...with...把……與……聯(lián)系起來associatewith...與……交往(3)beassociatedwith與……相關(guān)[名師指津]“與……有聯(lián)系”的其他表達(dá)·beconnectedwith·berelatedto·belinkedwith[活學(xué)巧用]單句語法填空/一句多譯?Ialwaysassociatethesmellofbaking____________mychildhood.我總是把烘焙的氣味和我的童年聯(lián)系在一起。?Theyhavemaintainedaclose_______________(associate)withauniversityintheUS.?Idon’tlikeyouassociating____________thosepeople.?有很多嚴(yán)重的健康問題與吸煙有關(guān)?！鶷herearemanyserioushealthproblems_________________________________.(定語從句)→Therearemanyserioushealthproblems______________________________.(過去分詞短語作定語)→Therearemanyserioushealthproblems___________________________________.(介詞短語作定語)4.varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化，變更；相異，不同vt.變更，改變·variousadj.各種不同的；各種各樣的·varietyn.多樣化；變體；不同種類[佳句背誦]Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday，butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortests.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)課堂活動(dòng)每天都會(huì)有所不同，但學(xué)生必須準(zhǔn)備好完成簡短的課堂寫作或測試。(1)varyin...在……(大小、形狀等)方面不同varywith隨……變化/改變varyfrom...to...從……到……不同(2)avarietyof/varietiesof種種；各種各樣的[活學(xué)巧用]單句語法填空/一句多譯?The“TalkandTalk”radioprogramisverypopularamongourstudents，whichcarriesawiderangeoftopics____________(vary)fromstudy,festivalstotourism.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)?AsinChina，theclimateinCanadavaries____________thearea.?這個(gè)動(dòng)物園里有各種各樣的動(dòng)物?！鶷hereare____________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(various)→Thereare____________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(variety)5.linkvt.聯(lián)系，相關(guān)聯(lián)；把……連接起來n.聯(lián)系，連接；關(guān)系，紐帶；鏈接[佳句背誦]Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople’slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.(2023·全國乙卷)它可以為人們的生活帶來新的興趣和焦點(diǎn)，并有助于將家庭與自然聯(lián)系起來。(1)link...to/with...把……和……連在一起/聯(lián)系起來belinkedto/with與……相連或有聯(lián)系(2)alinkbetweenAandBA和B之間的聯(lián)系[活學(xué)巧用]單句語法填空/完成句子?Accordingtosomeresearches，thereis____________directlinkbetweenthesaltyfoodandthehighbloodpressure.?Believeitornot，asubwaylinewilllinktheairport____________thecitycenter.?Ithasalreadybeenprovedthat_________________________________.高糖飲食與心臟病密切相關(guān)，這一點(diǎn)已經(jīng)得到了證實(shí)。6.relievevt.解除，減輕；緩和，緩解；接替·reliefn.寬慰，解脫；減輕，緩和；救援物品·relievedadj.感到寬慰的；放心的[佳句背誦]IsmiledinreliefafterhearingIhadpassedtheexamination.聽說我已經(jīng)通過了考試，我松了口氣笑了。(1)relievesbofsth把某人從……中解脫出來relievepain/stress/anxiety/guilt減輕疼痛/壓力/焦慮/內(nèi)疚感(2)toone’srelief令某人感到寬慰的是[名師指津](1)toone’srelief為“介詞to＋one’s＋表示感情的抽象名詞”構(gòu)成的介詞短語，意為“使某人感到……的是”。可以用于該介詞短語中的表示感情的抽象名詞還有：joy，regret，sorrow，delight，disappointment，satisfaction，surprise，horror，shame，astonishment等。(2)表示“使某人感到特別……的是”可用“toone’sgreat＋表示感情的抽象名詞”或“muchtoone’s＋表示感情的抽象名詞”。[活學(xué)巧用]單句語法填空/完成句子?Phoneyourmotheronaregularbasisinordertorelieveher____________heranxiety.?Weallbreathedasighof________________________________(relieve)whenheleft.?Shewasextremely____________(relieve)thatTomhadn’trecognizedher.?____________________________________________________atthesightofthissoundandgratefulcreature，andIknewthatIwouldalwayscherishthememorieswesharedasIclimbedintomycaranddroveaway.(心理＋動(dòng)作描寫，2023·浙江1月卷)看到這個(gè)健康、心懷感激的生物，我感到一陣寬慰和敬畏，我知道當(dāng)我爬上車開車離開時(shí)，我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)珍惜我們共同擁有的回憶。7.dothetrick奏效，起作用，達(dá)到目的[佳句背誦]Fortunately，thepepperspraydidthetrick.Withanangryroar，thebearrantothelaketowashitseyes.(動(dòng)作描寫，浙江7月卷)幸運(yùn)的是，胡椒噴霧奏效了。熊憤怒地咆哮著，跑到湖邊去洗眼睛。(1)playtricks/atrickonsb捉弄，戲弄某人；開某人的玩笑eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(makefunofsb,playajokeonsb))取笑某人(2)tricksbeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(outofsth騙取某人某物,intodoingsth哄騙某人做某事))[活學(xué)巧用]單句語法填空/完成句子?TheteachercriticizedJohnforhismakingfun____________thedisabledstudentintheclassroom.?Sometimescustomersaretricked____________________________buyingwhattheydon’treallyneed.?Heoftentellshissonnottoplayajoke____________theoldpeople.?It’simpoliteto____________________________________________________.在公共場所開其他人的玩笑是不禮貌的。WheneverIfeellonely，Ihaveasecretrecipethatneverfails:rice，milkandsugar，cookedlowandslow.每當(dāng)我感到孤獨(dú)時(shí)，我有一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)失敗的秘訣：大米、牛奶和糖，用小火慢煮。句型公式|whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句(1)本句中Whenever相當(dāng)于Nomatterwhen，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意思是“不論什么時(shí)候；在任何……的時(shí)候”。whenever，wherever，however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于nomatterwhen/where/how。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat/who/which/who