2022-2023學(xué)年北京十三中高二（上）期中英語(yǔ)試題及答案

2022北京十三中高二（上）期中英語(yǔ)本試卷分第Ⅰ卷選擇題和第Ⅱ卷非選擇題1頁(yè)至第9頁(yè)第Ⅱ卷第9頁(yè)至第12頁(yè)答題紙第1頁(yè)至第2135120分鐘。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}紙指定位置書(shū)寫(xiě)班級(jí)、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷的答題紙交回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題一共分)一、聽(tīng)力理解共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)共5小題每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)一遍。1.WhatdoesmanaskA.phoneB.Thecontactinformation.C.Theinformationaboutexhibition.2.Whichroomremainsoriginalplace?A.Themailroom.3.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.SeeaB.HoldaB.Thesupplyroom.C.Theroom.C.Gofordinner4.Whathappenedtheman?A.Hemissedhisplane.B.Hefailedattendameeting.C.Hecouldn’tmanagethewoman.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydoataboutthree?A.Meetadentist.B.ane—mailEnglish.C.Helpthewomanwithe—mail第二節(jié)共10小題每小題1.5分，滿分15分)聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中5出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatarethespeakersabout?A.MeetingSamiatmidnight.B.tomorrowmorningC.PickingupKhantheairport.7.Whatprobablerelationthewoman?A.Hercolleague.B.HerC.Herhusband.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Wheredoesthewomannow?A.Inavillage.9.Whatthewomanabitnervousaboutsometimes?A.Herneighbors.B.Herchildren.C.TheB.Inatown.Ina聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?A.Pleased.Whatofclothesthemanmostprobablywearatwork?A.Suits.B.Casualclothes.C.SportsclothesB.Bored.C.Disappointed.12.Whatdoesthemanmeantheend?A.Heseldomplaysonlinegames.B.Hehasdifficultyfinishinghiswork.C.HethinkstheInternetaccessimportant.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13.Atwhattimewill“TheMagicFlute”start?A.4:50.14.WhencanpeopleseeCanadianLives?A.OnMondayB.OnC.On15.Wherewilltheexhibitionbeheld?A.IntheGardenHall.InGalleryOne.B.7:30.C.8:00.C.theMainHall.第三節(jié)共5小題每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，完成第1至5五道小題，每小題僅填寫(xiě)一個(gè)詞。聽(tīng)對(duì)話前，你將有秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽(tīng)完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。本段獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。TheUniversityHealthCenterNumberofdoctors1DrHilaryJones:interested2medicineIntroductionofdoctorsDrCharlesSpence:interestedmuscleor3problemsA(n)Seeingadoctor—nofeeexams—dependingonwhatincluded4visit—15poundsCharge5二、完形填空共15小題;每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。TheStoryofIslandItwasalwaysthoughtthatIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisimagination.____1____,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived____2____manyyears.In1881hereturnedScotlandforahimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyhisson,Lloyd.EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutfora____3____overthehills.Theyhadbeen____4____thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookafortheworse.KeptindoorsbytheheavyrainLloydfeltthedays____5____.keeptheRobertaskedthedo____6____.Onemorning,thecameRobertwithabeautifulmapofisland.Robert____7____thattheboydrawnacrossmiddleoftheisland.that?”heasked.theburiedtreasure,”saidRobertsuddenly____8____somethingofanadventurestorythe____9____.Whiletherainwaspouring,RobertsatdownthefirewriteaHewouldmakethe_____10_____ajustlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate(海盜)?Roberthadagoodfriendnamedwhowalkedaroundwiththeofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswanted_____12_____suchamana_____13_____LongJohnthepiratewithawoodenleg,was_____14_____.So,thanksarainySeptemberScotland,afriendwithawoodenandtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldwehaveofthegreatest_____15_____storiestheEnglishlanguage.1.A.However2.A.alone3.A.talkB.ThereforeB.nextdoorB.restC.BesidesC.athomeC.walkD.FinallyD.abroadD.game4.A.attempting5.A.quietB.missingB.dullC.planningC.busyD.enjoyingD.cold6.A.cleaning7.A.doubted8.A.B.writingB.noticedB.drewC.drawingC.decidedC.madeD.exercisingD.recognizedD.learnedD.mind9.A.bookB.replyC.pictureC.writerC.use10.A.starB.heroD.childA.help12.A.praise13.A.B.problemB.produceB.AlsoD.bottomD.acceptD.ThusC.includeC.But14.A.read15.A.newsB.bornC.hiredD.writtenD.adventureB.loveC.real-life三、閱讀理解共16小題;每小題2分，滿分分)TheParadiseHolidaySt.Anna,ourtropicalparadisejustthecoastofLatinAmerica.spendtwoweeksourluxuryhotel.Thecostofyourflightincludedthebepickedupfromyourhomebyourspecialairportbus.Onyourarriving,ourcoachbewaitingtakeyouthehotel.AllflightsleavefromHeathrowaMondaymorning.TheCowrieHotelbuiltrightonthebeachfront,andmanyroomshavewonderfuloceanviews.Ifandsurfingarenotenoughyou,thehotelalsooffershorseridestheisland,adiscountmembershipofthegolfclub.TheRainForestAdventureHolidayEveryyearBroughtonholidaysoffertwelvedaysofunforgettableadventureatropicalrainforest.haveachoiceofBorneo,Malaysia,Indonesia,oreventhegreatestrainforestofthemall,themightyAmazonianforest.willflyourspecialbasecampsattheedgeoftheforest,whereyouwillbegivenfivedaysofsurvivaltraining,andtalksonthelocalwildlife.Thentakeabusintotheforest.willhavewalkthefinalfivemilesthecampsitesavoiddisturbingthelocalAllofthecampsiteshavebeencarefullybuiltcausetheminimalamountofdisturbancethelocalwildlife.Rememberthatadventureholidaystakeyoudeepthewilderness,andnotsuitableforfamilieswithyoungchildren.Alsorememberthatnomorethantwodozenguestscanstayatanycampatonetime,soyouwantononeofveryspecialholidays,youwillneedbookearly!16.ChoosingtheParadisetravellerscanenjoy______.A.awelcomepartyB.beautifuloceanviewsC.differentindooractivitiesD.freemembershipoftheclub17.Whatwelearnabouttherainforestholiday?A.Differentmeansoftransportationwillbeused.B.willlearntalkwithwildanimals.C.Theholidaywillendwithsurvivaltraining.D.Bookingtravelerswillgetadiscount.18.Whatkindofpeoplewillprobablychoosetherainforestholiday?A.Peoplelovingwatersports.B.Peopletravellingwithchildren.C.Peoplepreferringcomfortablehotels.D.Peopleconcernedwithenvironmentandwildlife.19.Whichoffollowingmentionedbothholidays?APrice.B.Transportation.C.Reservation.D.Leavingtime.(B)Hungerthegreatestmotivefortheinexperiencedcook.Butmanypeoplearenowworriedthatweareproducingagenerationwithouttheslightestideaofhowcook—agenerationthatfrightenedcook.IhavereceivedahandoutfromFocusonFood,whichrunningacompetitiongetchildrenbackintothekitchen.Hastelevisioncookingbecomeareplacementfortherealthing?IsthisanagewherefamousprofessionalcookshaveturnedcookingintoasortofwithdishesfartooforthebeginnersIdecidedaskmyoldestMiranda,forheropinion.Arechildrenearningenoughabouttheimportanceofgoodcooking?DotheyknowcookingabasicSociologyandother“new”subjectsareallverywell,butwithouttheabilitycook,orunderstandthepleasureandprinciplesofgoodfoodandrelationshipgoodhealth,arewereallypreparingthemforadultlife?Mirandastartedhercookingattheofnine,whenshedecidedentertheFutureCookcompetition.Shewasmotivatedbyakindofgreed:thefirstprize—aDisneyTheproblem,fromtheparentalpointofwasthatshemadethroughtheregional(區(qū)域性的)finals,shewouldhavecookhermealfrontofthejudges.Some30,000childrenenteredandshemadethroughasyoungestregionalfinalist.Nowshehadlearncook.Herhandswerenotevenbigenoughtheknifeslicetheonions.SixSaturdaysrunningweatethelunch—MozzarellafreshtomatojuiceFirst,shecookedbymyside,thenalonewithtimingsandinstructions.shewentaloneagainstclock.Thekitchenlookedlikeabattlefield,butshehadgainedThetinybe—cappedfigurethenstoodanunknownBristolhotel,lookinglikeaprofessionalwhobeenatthestoveforyears.Shewin,butshecamehomewith￡50themostvaluableofthemall:confidence.20.ThecompetitionrunbyFocusonFoodintended______.A.childrenB.parentsC.teachersD.chefs21.Whydoesthewriterthinkcookingimportant?A.ItanwaykeepB.Ithelpsdeveloprelationships.D.ItcanalotofC.Itanecessaryskillforlife.22.Thewriter’sfamilyhadsamelunchonsixSaturdaysbecause______.A.thefamilystuckhealthyfoodC.thedishwastheonlyfood23.WhatdidMirandagainthecompetition?A.ADisneyB.MirandahadpracticecookingD.thedishwasfavoritemealB.Supportfromfriends.D.Beliefherself.C.AmedalfortheEveryonelooksforwardprogress,whetherpersonallifeorthegeneralProgressindicatesaabilitychangethewayhelivingatthemoment.Progressmustleadabetterlifeandabetterwayofdoingthings.Allthese,remaintruesofaraspeoplewantaccepttechnologymoveforwardfindingandmoreefficientwaysofdoingthings.atthebackofthemindsofmanypeople,thosewhomisstheolddays”,efficiencycomeswithaprice.Whencommunicationbecomesefficient,peopleareablecontactoneanothernowhereareatwhatevertimetheywishto.Theofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttalkorseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.thecommunicationgadgets,suchasmobilephonesiPads,peopleoftendonottakethevisitoneanotherApersonalvisitcarrieswiththeadditionalfeatureofhavingbethepresenceforasasthevisitlast.cannotunnecessarilyexcuseourselvesorturntheotherpersonefficiencyalsocomesmassproduction.SuchthenatureoffactoriesandthesuccessofindustrializationFactorieshaveimprovedUnskillfultasksareleftmachinesandproductsarebettermadeandproducedwithgreateraccuracythanhumanhandcouldeverhavedone.withtheimprovementsefficiencyalsocomestheofthepersonaltouchwhenmakingtheseproducts.example,manyhandicrafts(手工藝品)areproducedaAlthoughthismeansthatsupplybetterableincreasedemand,thatthesupplyquickandefficient,thedemandmightfallbecauseproductionlowersthequalityofthehandicraftdifficultfinduniquedesignsonitem.Nevertheless,wemustnotcommitthemistakeofanalyzingprogressfromonepointofInfact,progresshasallowedtraditionkeepup.Itonlywithprogressandinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductsbebroughtbacktheiroldstate.Newtechnologyrequiredforoldproductsstayold.Itattitudetowardsprogressthatcausestheofinfluencethattechnologyhasonflexible.TherenofixedwayofmakinguseofEverythingdependsonattitude.TheworsteffectsofprogresswillfallonthosewhoareunablerethinktheirattitudesandviewsofWhenweacceptprogressadaptsuitourneeds,a“past”created.24.Theunderlinedword“gadgets”sclosetmeaning______.A.toolsB.messagesC.barriersD.skills25.Theauthorexplains“efficiencycomeswithaprice”______.A.describingaprocessC.followingtimeorderB.usingexamplesD.makingclassification26.WhatbelearnedabouttechnologyfromParagraph4?A.Itcandestroyoldtraditions.B.Itcanleadsocialprogress.C.Itcanusedcorrectmistakes.D.Itcanbeusedpreserveoldproducts.27.Whatbeconcludedthelastparagraph?A.Progresscantheneedsofdailylife.B.Peoplereviewthepastgreatregret.C.attitudedecidesuseofD.shouldbeintroducedafixedWhymedicaldramaspopular?Whyarewesofascinatedbymedicaldramas?FromthehighdramaofCasualtyandERthesqueamishrealityofEmbarrassingBodiesOneBornEveryMinute,hardBookswithamedicalorhealththemeareequallypopularonbest-sellinglists.Whencomeshowourbodiesfunctionandmalfunction,wearehooked.doubt,medicalsciencearichsourceofstories.Thepopularityofallformsofmedical—baseddramasuggeststhatwewatchreadaboutpeopledealingpainanddiscomfort,facingproblemswefearwemightfacetooatsomepointourlives.ProfGeorgeIkkos,presidentoftheRoyalSocietypsychiatrysection,saysmoredowithlearningaboutourselvesotherpeople.Theintegrityofourbodyextremelyimportant.shouldbeconcernedaboutourownbodythatliesattheheartofProgrammeslikeCasualtyaredramaticandexciting—theyinvolvealotofordinarypeoplewecanrelatenotlikewatchingsomethingaboutnuclearphysicsorstampcollecting.”P(pán)rofIkkossays:programmescanbehelpfulbutpeopleengageatdifferentlevels,fromthehighbrowdependingonhowpeoplerelatewhatarewatching.”Thereis,ofcourse,noresearchconfirmwhetherthesedramasimproveourunderstandingofmedicalmattersorchangeourknowledgeofhealthissues.Somefly-on-the-wallmedicalshowsmaybeapopularformofvoyeurism.“Buttheyinformationthathelpful.Iwouldnotwantdiscouragethem,”P(pán)rofIkkosadds.Thethemesofhealth,andsciencearealsoatheartofmanyworksofpopularfictionnon—fiction.Best-sellingnovelssuchasBeforeIGoSleepbySJMeBeforebyJojoMoyestacklesubjectsoflong-termmemorylossandlifeasaparaplegic.ThomaswhosenewbookCirculation—abiographyofthe17thCenturyphysicianHarvey—wontheBookPrizethisweek,doesneedbeconvincedaboutthepowerofmedicalHewasattractedthebehinddiscoverythattheheartwastheprincipalorganofthepumpingbloodthroughveinsandarterieswithanincredibleforce.Duringanexperiment,says,Harveycuttheaortaofananimalandblooddashedwithsuchforcequantitythatsplatteredtheroom.“Itwassoshockingpeoplewhothoughtbloodflowedslowlyaroundtheanimagethatstayedmymind.”ThatdramaticsceneopensbookhereturnsattheendBackthen,peopledidhavemuchfaithphysiciansandmanydidnotbelievemedicinewouldbeablehelporcurethem,theyaffordgothemthefirstplace.Asaresult,Harveyhadatoughtimepeopleofhistheories.sayswedoctorsandtheirmethodshaschangedgreatlysincethenandthatcouldexplainpopularityofmedicaldramas.“Nowwedoctorsandscientistsforanswers—wehopethattheycanovercomeillnessanddeath.putonapedestal.Justtheactofgoingadoctormakesmefeelbutthatbuildsexpectationsandpressuretoo.”hopeshisbookwillappealthesameaudiencewhowatchtheblood—stainedmedicaldramason28.Peoplelikewatchandreadmedicaldramabecause______.A.theywantformofmedical-baseddramaB.theywantreadarichsourceofstories.C.theywantdealwithpainanddiscomfortD.theymightfacethesimilarsituationtheir29.AccordingprofIkkos,whichstatementright?A.cureourselvesdramas.B.ProIkkoswillimprovemedicaldramaC.Differentpeoplecanfromthemedicaldramas.D.Therenospecificresearchconfirmmedicalmatters.30.experimentofcuttingtheaortatellsus______.A.theheartwastheprincipalorganofthebodyBthehearttheanimalpresstheblooddashC.themedicalknowledgewasconvincedD.the17thanimalwasusedmedicaloperation31.Whichoffollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?CP:centralPointP:PointSP:Sun-point(次要點(diǎn))C:ConclusionA.B.C.D.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題﹐共分)二、用所給詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空共10小題每小題1分，滿分分)根據(jù)句意，選擇單詞或短語(yǔ)并以其適當(dāng)形式填空。32.Forgettingherlines,frozeonthestageandblushedwith______.33.Theyprefer______friendsoftheirownage.34.Inthe______ofwaterlevelswasusedasanoldmethodinvestigatetheclimateconditions.35.Theywantdesignamachinethatwasbothattractiveand______.36.haveworkhardyouwant______37.Thegovernmenthasmadea______providecitizenswithbettercommunityservices.38.firefighterssucceeded______thedriveroutoftheburning39.Listeninglightmusicbeforeexamshelprelievestressand______.40.I______allthefurnituremyneighborsbeforeImovedaflatlastmonth.41.Thewomendoctorsandwomennursesthishospital______hundred.三、語(yǔ)法填空。1的正確形式填空。共小題每小題1分，滿分10分)42.I__________(be)atthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）43.Whentheygotthetheatre,theperformance______(begin)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)44.Thesecretary______(prepare)thereportwhenthetelephonerang.所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)45.quitehotDofeellike______(go)aswim?（用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）46.Foralotofpeople,______(become)amillionaireasymbolofsuccess.所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)47.Inthelastyears,China____________(make)greatachievementsenvironmentalprotection.(所給詞的正確形式填空)48.Iwas______onlygirlarugbyclubofboys.用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)49.Janeahurrybecausethetraintheairportleaves______halfan用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)50.waslateagain,hewasunwillingtellhisteacher______hedonethatmorning.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)51.Thefamousscientistmadeanotherwonderful______ofgreatimportancescience.用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)四、用所給提示翻譯句子共5小題每小題3分，滿分15分)52.我代表學(xué)生會(huì)感謝你為我們所做的一切。behalfof)漢譯英)53.我們想把這個(gè)花園變得和過(guò)去一樣美麗。(used漢譯英)54.我花了很多時(shí)間試圖說(shuō)服他加入我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)。(convinceto...)漢譯英)55.學(xué)生們可以通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)獲得最新信息。(haveaccessto)漢譯英)56.閱讀英文小說(shuō)是我業(yè)余時(shí)間中最愉快事。—作主語(yǔ))漢譯英)問(wèn)題的回答。書(shū)寫(xiě)工整，字跡清楚。共4小題每小題2分，滿分8分)閱讀表達(dá)JuniorAlvarado,ahighschoolstudenttheLeadershipstruggledhismathclassesandearnedpoorgrades.TheteachersattheLeadershipAcademyusedcomputerprogramsidentifytheareashewasweakanddesignalearningjustforhim.“Theyexplaintheproblembystep.Itwouldn’tbeasbutatyourspeed,”said15—year—old,Ifeelbetteraboutmymathskills.”Theuseoftechnologyschoolspartofalargerpersonalizedlearning.Thisideahasbeengainingpopularityrecentyears.Personalizedlearningawayofteachingcenteringtheinterestsneedsofindividualstudentsinsteadentireclassesasawhole.includesflexiblelearningenvironmentsspecially—designededucationplans.Studentsdecidewhathowtheylearn.Inthatareablemastersubjectsattheirownspeed.JosephheadmasteroftheLeadershipsaysthedigitaltoolshelpteachersidentifyproblemsstudentsarefacingbeforetheybecometooserious.cansolvethemrightthenandthere;wehavewaitfortheproblemscomeus,”said.Still,manyresearcherstooearlytellpersonalizedlearningworksbetterthantraditionalteaching.Arecentstudyfoundthatpersonalizedlearningonlyledsmallimprovements.Itfoundonlya3—percentimprovementmathandevensmallerimprovementsreadingcomparedtraditionalteachingmethods.Inaddition,expertshealthwarnthattheoveruseoftechnologycandamageface—to—facerelationshipsandyounginterestphysicalSometeachershavetheiraswell.MarlaKilfoyle,ateacherapublicschool,admitsthattechnologycanhelpfultheclassroommanyways.Butarguesthatcomputerprogramshouldeverreplacepersonaltouch,supportinspirationteachersgivetheirstudents.57.HowdidteachershelpJuniorAlvaradoimprovehismathgrades?morethan15words)_______________________________________58.Accordingpassage，whatpersonalizedlearning?(nomorethanwords)_______________________________________59Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”paragraph4referto?(nomore1word)_______________________________________60.WhydoMarlaKilfoylebelievecomputerprogramsneverreplaceteachers?morethanwords)_______________________________________六、書(shū)面表達(dá)滿分15分)61.在報(bào)紙上看到運(yùn)動(dòng)員LesleyPaterson于成功的演講。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示信息給她寫(xiě)一封邀請(qǐng)函。1.演講的相關(guān)信息時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和主要內(nèi)容)；2.邀請(qǐng)她來(lái)演講的原因；3.表達(dá)誠(chéng)摯邀請(qǐng)她的愿望。要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。DearLesleyPaterson:IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnionHongxingHighSchool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案二、完形填空共15小題;每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案?！敬鸢浮?.A13.D【解析】2.D3.C4.D5.BC7.B8.AC10.BA12.CBD【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文，人們一直認(rèn)為《金銀島》一書(shū)是作者RobertLouisStevenson憑空想象出來(lái)的，然而最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了這部作品背后的真實(shí)故事?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了這部令人興奮的作品的真實(shí)故事。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides而且，此外；D.Finally最后。上文“ItwasalwaysthoughtthatIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisimagination.(人們一直認(rèn)為《金銀島》是羅伯特路易斯·史蒂文森想象的產(chǎn)物。)”提到，人們一直認(rèn)為《金銀島》是RobertLouisStevenson想象出來(lái)的，然而最近發(fā)現(xiàn)它是出自一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義和固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Stevenson是蘇格蘭人，在國(guó)外生活了多年。A.alone獨(dú)自；B.nextdoor在隔壁；C.athome在家；D.abroad在國(guó)外。根據(jù)下一句“1881hereturnedScotlandfora年，他回到蘇格蘭度假”可知，Stevenson一直住在國(guó)外。故選D?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每天早晨，Stevenson都會(huì)帶他們到山上徒步很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。A.talk談話；rest休息；C.walk行走，徒步旅行；D.game游戲，比賽。根據(jù)“overthehills”可知，一家人去山上應(yīng)是徒步，故選?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們這樣享受了好幾天，直到天氣突然變得糟糕。A.attempting嘗試；B.missing錯(cuò)過(guò)，思念；C.planning計(jì)劃；D.enjoying喜歡，享受。根據(jù)上文“1881hereturnedScotlandfora年，他回到蘇格蘭度假”可知，他們回國(guó)是度假，所以應(yīng)是很享受每天這樣的生活，故選D。【5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于大雨困在室內(nèi)，Lloyd覺(jué)得日子很沉悶。A.quiet安靜的；B.dull聊的；C.busy忙碌的；D.cold寒冷的。根據(jù)“Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain”及下一句“keepboyhappy”可知，被大雨困在室內(nèi)，孩子應(yīng)是感到枯燥無(wú)聊。故選?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了讓男孩高興，Robert讓男孩畫(huà)些畫(huà)。A.cleaning清潔；B.writing寫(xiě)作；drawing畫(huà)畫(huà)；D.exercising鍛煉。根據(jù)下文“Onemorning,thecameRobertwithabeautifulmapofisland.(一天早上，男孩帶著一張漂亮的島嶼地圖來(lái)到Robert面前)”可知，Robert是讓孩子畫(huà)畫(huà)，故選?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Robert注意到男孩在島中央畫(huà)了一個(gè)大十字架。A.doubted懷疑；B.noticed注意到；C.decided決定；D.recognized辨認(rèn)出。根據(jù)空后“boyhaddrawnacrossmiddleoftheisland(男孩在島中央畫(huà)了一個(gè)大十字架)”可知，這是Robert注意到的畫(huà)上的內(nèi)容，故選?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Robert突然在男孩的畫(huà)上設(shè)想出了關(guān)于一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)故事的一些內(nèi)容。A.看見(jiàn)，設(shè)想；B.drew畫(huà)畫(huà)；C.made制作，使；D.learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下一句“Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefirewritea當(dāng)還在瓢潑大雨時(shí)，Robert坐在火爐旁寫(xiě)故事)”可知，Robert根據(jù)男孩的畫(huà)而設(shè)想出一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)故事，在此處是“設(shè)想，想象”之意，故選A。【9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.bookB.回答；C.picture圖片，繪畫(huà)；D.mind思想，頭腦。上文提到兒子拿來(lái)一幅畫(huà)給Robert看，因此可判斷Robert是從兒子的繪畫(huà)中得到靈感。故選?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他會(huì)把男主人公塑造成一個(gè)歲的男孩，就像Lloyd一樣。A.star明星；B.hero英雄，男主角，男主人公；C.writer作家；D.孩子。上文“Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefirewritea當(dāng)還在瓢潑大雨時(shí)，Robert坐在火爐旁寫(xiě)故事)”提到Robert坐在爐火旁寫(xiě)作，因此可判斷，這里是他想讓故事中的主人公就是他兒子一樣的孩子，故選。【題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Robert有一個(gè)好朋友叫Henley，他靠一條木腿走路。A.幫助；B.problem問(wèn)題；C.use用途；D.bottom底部。根據(jù)“ofawoodenleg”可知，Henley是在一條木腿的幫助下走路，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Robert一直想把這樣一個(gè)人寫(xiě)進(jìn)故事里。A.praise贊美，表?yè)P(yáng)；B.produce生產(chǎn)；C.include包括；D.accept接受。根據(jù)上文“Butwhowouldbethepirate(海盜)?(但是海盜是誰(shuí)呢？知，故事的男主人公產(chǎn)生了，海盜是誰(shuí)呢？作者緊接著突然提及父親有一個(gè)朋友，而下文中的“suchamanthestory”即指這個(gè)朋友，可見(jiàn)此處是指在書(shū)中“包括”這個(gè)朋友，故選?！?3題詳解】考查副詞和連詞詞義辨析。句意：就這樣，LongSilver，那個(gè)裝著一條木腿的海盜，誕生了。A.仍然，還；B.Also此外，而且；C.But但是；D.因此。結(jié)合上下文句意可知，此處表示因果關(guān)系，把靠木腿走路的朋友寫(xiě)進(jìn)故事里，所以裝著一條木腿的海盜就誕生了，故選D。【14題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.read閱讀；B.出生；C.租用；D.written寫(xiě)。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，此處總結(jié)了海盜“誕生”的過(guò)程。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，多虧了蘇格蘭九月的陰雨，一個(gè)有木腿的朋友，以及一個(gè)歲男孩的想象力，我們才有了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言中最偉大的冒險(xiǎn)故事之一。A.news新聞；B.love愛(ài)；real-life現(xiàn)實(shí)生活；D.adventure冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)上文“Robertsuddenly____8____somethingofanadventurestory”可知，這是一個(gè)關(guān)于冒險(xiǎn)的故事。故選D。三、閱讀理解共16小題;每小題2分，滿分分)【答案】B17.A18.D19.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了兩個(gè)假期旅游項(xiàng)目，介紹了旅游的交通方式、景點(diǎn)和活動(dòng)等。16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheParadiseHoliday部分中第二段“TheCowrieHotelbuiltrightonthebeachfront,manyroomshavewonderfuloceanviews.(Cowrie酒店就建在海濱，很多房間都能看到美麗的海景)”可知，選擇熱帶天堂假日游可以觀賞到美麗的海景。故選B。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheRainForestAdventureHoliday部分中第二、三段“willflyourspecialbasecampsattheedgeoftheforest...(你們將乘飛機(jī)前往我們位于森林邊緣的特殊營(yíng)地……”以及“Thenyouabusintotheforest.havewalkthefinalfivemilesthecampsitesavoiddisturbingthelocal然后你們乘公共汽車(chē)進(jìn)入森林。為了避免破壞當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)環(huán)境，你們必須步行最后5英里到達(dá)營(yíng)地)”可知，熱帶雨林假日游需要不同種類(lèi)的交通方式。故選A。【18題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheRainForestAdventureHoliday部分中第三段“willhavewalkthefinalfivemilesthecampsitesavoiddisturbingthelocalAllofthesiteshavebeencarefullybuiltcausetheminimalamountofdisturbancethelocalwildlife.(為了避免破壞當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)環(huán)境，你必須步行最后5到達(dá)營(yíng)地。所有的營(yíng)地都經(jīng)過(guò)精心建造，盡量減少對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)匾吧鷦?dòng)物的干擾)”可知，關(guān)心環(huán)境和野生動(dòng)物的人可能選擇熱帶雨林冒險(xiǎn)。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheParadiseHoliday部分中第一段“Thecostofyourflightincludedtheandbepickedupfromyourhomebyspecialairportbus.(您的機(jī)票費(fèi)用包括在假期內(nèi)，您可以乘坐我們的機(jī)場(chǎng)專(zhuān)車(chē)從家里接您)”以及TheRainForestAdventureHoliday部分中第二、三段“willflyourspecialbasecampsattheedgeoftheforest…(你們將乘飛機(jī)前往我們位于森林邊緣的特殊營(yíng)地……”以及“Thenyouabusintotheforest.willhavewalkthefinalmilesthecampsitesavoiddisturbingthelocal然后你們乘公共汽車(chē)進(jìn)入森林。為了避免破壞當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)環(huán)境，你們必須步行最后5英里到達(dá)營(yíng)地”可知，兩個(gè)假日游項(xiàng)目都提到了交通方式，故選?！敬鸢浮緼C22.B23.D【解析】技能，非常重要。最終女兒雖然沒(méi)有贏得比賽，但是獲得了自信?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“IhavejustreceivedahandoutfromFocusonFood,whichrunningacompetitiongetchildrenbackintothekitchen.(我剛剛收到了“關(guān)注食物”組織的一份傳單，該組織正在舉辦一場(chǎng)讓孩子們重返廚房的比賽”可知，由“關(guān)注食物”組織的比賽主要針對(duì)孩子。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Arechildrenearningenoughabouttheimportancegoodcooking?Dotheycookingaskill?Sociologyother“new”subjectsareallverywell,butwithouttheabilitycook,understandthepleasureprinciplesofgoodfoodrelationshipgoodarewereallypreparingthemforadultlife?(孩子們是否足夠了解好廚藝的重要性？他們知道烹飪是一項(xiàng)基本的生活技能嗎？社會(huì)學(xué)和其他“新”學(xué)科都很好，但如果沒(méi)有烹飪的能力，或不了解美食的樂(lè)趣和原則及其與健康的關(guān)系，我們真的能讓他們?yōu)槌赡晟钭龊脺?zhǔn)備嗎？)”可知，作者認(rèn)為烹飪?nèi)绱酥匾驗(yàn)檫@是生活的必要技能。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Nowlearncook.Herhandswerenotevenbigenoughholdknifeandslicetheonions.Saturdaysrunningweatethesamelunch—Mozzarellameatballsfreshtomatojuiceand現(xiàn)在她必須學(xué)會(huì)做飯。她的手還不夠大，拿不動(dòng)刀切洋蔥。連續(xù)六個(gè)星期六，我們吃著同樣的午餐——新鮮番茄汁和藍(lán)莓馬蘇里拉肉丸)”可知，作者的家人在六個(gè)星期六吃同樣的午餐，是因?yàn)槊滋m達(dá)不得不練習(xí)烹飪。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Shedidn’twin,butshecamehomewith￡50themostvaluablepartofall:confidence.(她沒(méi)有贏，但她帶著英鎊和其中最寶貴的部分回家：信心)”可知，米蘭達(dá)從比賽中收獲了相信自己。故選D?！敬鸢浮緼B26.DC【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇議論文。眾所周知，發(fā)展可以為人類(lèi)和社會(huì)帶來(lái)各種便利，但新技術(shù)的使用對(duì)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生何種影響取決于人們的態(tài)度。所以作者呼吁，先進(jìn)性與傳統(tǒng)性要協(xié)調(diào)同步發(fā)展?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段“thecommunicationgadgets,suchasmobilephonesipads.(由于手機(jī)和ipad等通訊設(shè)備的存在。”可知，后文根據(jù)所劃線部分詞舉了例子，即“手機(jī)、平板電腦等”，而結(jié)合常識(shí)，手機(jī)和平板電腦用于溝通、交流，為電子設(shè)備、溝通工具。A項(xiàng)“工具”符合文意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“atthebackofthemindsofmanypeople,especiallythosewhomissthe“goodolddays”(然而，在許多人的內(nèi)心深處，尤其是那些懷念“好時(shí)光”的人，效率是有代價(jià)的。”提出觀點(diǎn)。接著作者以人們手機(jī)，平板電腦等的使用為例加以說(shuō)明，即“thecommunicationgadgets,suchasmobilephonesiPads,peopleoftennotthevisitoneanother由于手機(jī)和ipad等通訊設(shè)備的存在，人們通常不會(huì)刻意去拜訪彼此。”，同時(shí)也舉例說(shuō)明了私人拜訪的特點(diǎn)，“Apersonalvisitcarrieswiththeadditionalfeatureofbethepresenceforaslongasthevisitlast.(私人拜訪還有一個(gè)額外的特點(diǎn)，那就是必須在來(lái)訪者來(lái)訪的最后一段時(shí)間里一直待在他的身邊?！?。由此可以推出，作者是以舉例子的方式說(shuō)明自己的觀點(diǎn)的。故選B項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Itonlywithprogressandtheinventionoftechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktheiroldstate.(只有隨著進(jìn)步和新技術(shù)的發(fā)明，許多舊產(chǎn)品才能恢復(fù)到原來(lái)的狀態(tài)。舊產(chǎn)品要想保持舊，就需要新技術(shù)。)”可知，新技術(shù)可以用來(lái)保持舊產(chǎn)品。故選D【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Itattitudetowardsprogressthatthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhason正是人們對(duì)進(jìn)步的態(tài)度導(dǎo)致了技術(shù)對(duì)社會(huì)的影響?！笨芍?，人們的態(tài)度決定了技術(shù)的使用。故選C【答案】D29.C30.B31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了人們喜歡看醫(yī)療劇的原因，并說(shuō)明了Ikkos和兩人的觀點(diǎn)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thepopularityofallformsofmedical—baseddramasuggeststhatwelovewatchreadaboutpeopledealingwithanddiscomfort,facingproblemswewemightfacetooatsomepointourlives.(各種醫(yī)療題材電視劇的流行表明，我們喜歡觀看和閱讀人們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對(duì)疼痛和不適，面對(duì)我們擔(dān)心自己在生活中的某個(gè)時(shí)刻可能也會(huì)面臨的問(wèn)題)”可知，人們喜歡觀看和閱讀醫(yī)療劇是因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谏钪锌赡軙?huì)面臨類(lèi)似的情況。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ProfIkkossays:programmescanbehelpfulbutpeopleengageatdifferentlevels,fromthehighbrowthedependingonhowpeoplerelatewhattheyarewatching.”(伊科斯教授表示：“消息靈通的節(jié)目可能是有幫助的，但人們參與的層次不同，從高學(xué)識(shí)到低學(xué)識(shí)，這取決于人們對(duì)所觀看節(jié)目的聯(lián)系程度?！薄币约啊啊癇uttheydogiveinformationthathelpful.Iwouldnotwantdiscouragethem,”P(pán)rofIkkosadds.(“但他們確實(shí)提供了有用的信息。我不想打擊他們的信心，”伊科斯補(bǔ)充道)C選項(xiàng)“不同的人可以從醫(yī)療劇中學(xué)到東西”正確。故選?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Duringexperiment,says,Harveycuttheaortaofananimalandblooddashedoutwithsuchforceandquantitythatsplatteredtheroom.(賴(lài)特說(shuō)，在一次實(shí)驗(yàn)中，哈維切斷了一只動(dòng)物的主動(dòng)脈，血以如此巨大的力量和數(shù)量噴涌而出，濺得房間里到處都是)”可知，哈維切斷主動(dòng)脈的實(shí)驗(yàn)告訴我們動(dòng)物的心臟可以壓血沖。故選?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段首先引出中心思想，第二段和第三段介紹了Ikkos的觀點(diǎn)，第四段和第五段介紹了的看法，可推知，B選項(xiàng)最符合這一結(jié)構(gòu)。故選。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題﹐共分)二、用所給詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空共10小題每小題1分，滿分分)【答案】embarrassment33.associatewith34.measurment35.practical36geton37.commitment38.dragging39.tension40.gaveaway41.addup【解析】【32題詳解】考查名詞。句意：她忘了臺(tái)詞，僵在舞臺(tái)上，尷尬得臉都紅了?？仗帒?yīng)填名詞作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知，此處指“尷尬得臉都紅了”，embarrassment尷尬，不可數(shù)名詞。故填embarrassment?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他們喜歡和同齡的朋友交往。結(jié)合空后的“friends”可知，此處指“和朋友交往”，associatewith交往，和……在一起，符合題意，