云南省曲靖市富源縣古敢水族鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省曲靖市富源縣古敢水族鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.~HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes，sinceshe theChineseSociety.A.hasjoined B.joins C.hadjoined D.joined參考答案：D2.—Tom，doyouhavesomething______?Iamgoingtothemarket.—No，thanks.A.tobebought

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.bought參考答案：A3.Youcantaketherestofthepiewithyou._________,Iwishyouwould,sinceI’monadiet.A.Ontheotherhand

B.AsamatteroffactC.Asaconsequence

D.Inadditiontoit參考答案：B4.Thegrassandthebushespreventthefinetopsoilfrom_________.

A.clearingaway

B.beingclearedaway

C.washingaway

D.beingwashedaway參考答案：D5.—Cliff,Ilostyourballatschool.IsupposeIshouldpayforit.

—Oh._____.Itwasjustasoldballanyway.

A.Takeiteasy

B.Bynomeans

C.Yougotit

D.Forgetit.參考答案：D6.Itis___________thatthelibrarybekeptopenduringthevacation.

A.wished B.expected C.urged D.hoped參考答案：C略7.Weobservethetraditionofhavingabigfamilydinnerwitha／an____________ofdeliciousfoodonSpringFestival'sEve.A.boom

B.divisionC.reputation

D.abundance參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我們遵循傳統(tǒng)，在除夕夜吃一頓有著豐盛美食的家宴。A.boom繁榮；B.division分配；C.reputation名聲；D.abundance豐富，根據(jù)題意，故選D。8.

IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago．She____ataradioshopatthetime.

A．hasworked

B．wasworking

C．hadbeenworking

D．hadworked參考答案：B9.—I’msorry,buttheheadmasterisn’thereyet.ShallIhavehimcallyouwhenhecomesback?—No,I’llcallhimlater.IfIcallagaininanhour,doyouthinkhe____?A.arrives

B.hasarrived C.willarrive D.willhavearrived參考答案：D10.

—Whydidthepolice_____thecrowd?—Becausethepresident’scar____inthestreet.

A.breakdown;wentwrong

B.breakup;outoforderC.breakdown;brokeup

D.breakup;brokedown參考答案：D11.---Ifailedtheexam.IstillhavetroubleinstudyingEnglish?---______!Iamsurethatyou’llpasstheexamnextterm.A.

Keepitup

B.Takeiteasy

C.Staycalm

D.Forgetit參考答案：A12.—Mary,pleasespeakalittleloudsothatIcanhearyouclearly,______?

—OK,I’llhaveatry.A.willyou

B.canyou

C.willshe

D.canshe參考答案：A略13.Thinkingofthesevenorphans,whoweredeadinthefire,

.A.YuanLihai’sheartsank

B.YuanLihaiwasindeepsorrowC.tearscametoYuanLihai’seyes

D.wefoundYuanLihaiintears參考答案：B14.Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewater________.A.ifnotmanagedcarefully B.ifarenotmanagedcarefullyC.unlessnotmanagedcarefully D.unlessarenotmanagedcarefully參考答案：A15.------Rememberthefirsttimewe

?-----Ofcourse．You

inBeijingUniversitythen．

A．havemet;werestudying

B．met;werestudying

C．met;studied

D．havemet;studied參考答案：B略16.Thesalesofthiskindofbaghaveincreased_____onlinerecentlybecausethefirstladyofChinaPengLiyuanownsoneofthesamestyle.A.eventually

B.sharply

C.approximately

D.narrowly參考答案：B17.Theleader________hisbasketballteambybringinginseveralyoungplayers.

A.weakenedB.strengthened

C.quitted

D.banned參考答案：B18.So_______inthedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.

A.hewasfrightened

B.washefrightened

C.frightenedhewas

D.frightenedwashe參考答案：D二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏子符號（∧）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。TheInternetisplayinganimportantpartinyourdailylife.Onthenet,wecanlearnaboutnewsbothhomeandabroadandsomeotherinformationsaswell.Wecanalsomakephonecalls,sendmessagesbye--mails,goingtonetschools,andlearnforeignlanguagesbyourselves.Beside,wecanenjoylistentomusic,watchsportsmatches,andplaythechessorcards.Thenetevenhelpusdoshopping,haveachatwithothersandmakefriendwiththem.Inaword,theInternethasmadeourlifemoreeasier.參考答案：TheInternetisplayinganimportantpartinyourdailylife.Onthenet,wecanlearnaboutnews

our

both∧homeandabroadandsomeotherinformationsaswell.Wecanalsomakephonecalls,send

at

informationmessagesbye--mails,goingtonetschools,andlearnforeignlanguagesbyourselves.Beside,we

go

Besidescanenjoylistentomusic,watchsportsmatches,andplaythechessorcards.Thenetevenhelpusdo

listening

去掉

helps

shopping,haveachatwithothersandmakefriendwiththem.Inaword,theInternethasmadeour

friendslifemoreeasier.much【分析】本文為應(yīng)用說明文。主要敘述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在你的日常生活中起著重要的作用，以及給我們帶來的便利?！驹斀狻?.考查人稱的一致性。句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我們的日常生活中起著重要的作用。本文主語是第一人稱we，因此要把your→our。2.考查固定搭配。句意：在網(wǎng)上，我們可以了解國內(nèi)外的新聞和其他一些信息。athomeandabroad為固定搭配，意為“在國內(nèi)外”，故在home前加at。3.考查抽象名詞的數(shù)。句中的information意為“信息”，為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不能加-s。因此informations→information。4.考查謂語動詞。句意：我們還可以打電話、發(fā)電子郵件、上網(wǎng)、自學(xué)外語。句中的make…send…,go…,andlearn…是并列的謂語，要用同一時態(tài)，因此本句中的going→go.5.考查介詞。介詞beside表示“在…旁邊”；副詞besides而且，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。根據(jù)語境可知，本句意為“此外，我們可以享受聽音樂，看體育比賽，下棋或打牌”。因此Beside→Besides。6.考查固定用法。enjoydoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“喜歡做某事”。因此句中的listen→listening。7.考查定冠詞。表示棋類的名詞前面不需要使用冠詞，下棋為“playchess”，因此把playthechess中的the去掉。8.考查謂語動詞。本句的主語是thenet是單數(shù)形式，故謂語動詞也要使用第三人稱單數(shù)的形式，因此help→helps。9.考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。朋友friend為可數(shù)名詞，在本句中要用復(fù)數(shù)式，makefriendswith…，意為“與….交朋友”，故把friend→friends。10.考查副詞修飾比較。句意：總之，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們的生活變得更容易。副詞much修飾比較級，而more本身就是比較級的形式，一般用在一些不能加er構(gòu)成比較級的形容詞或副詞前構(gòu)成比較級，而easier本身為比較級，所以不能加more，但可用副詞much修飾。因此moreeasier→mucheasier?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查較為細(xì)致，要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致，時態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型，固定短語的應(yīng)用。如本文中第1小題的考查了人稱與數(shù)的一致性，第4和第8小題考查了時態(tài)中的主謂一致。第2小題和第6小題考查固定搭配及固定用法。第7小題考查的是冠詞的用法，而第10小題則考查了比較級及修飾比較級的詞。一般來說，這類題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識較多。平時應(yīng)注重積累，熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細(xì)讀短文，標(biāo)出出錯的位置，改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文，看看改過后的短文是否語意通順，符合邏輯。20.短文改錯（共10分,每小題1分,滿分10分）該文中共有十處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改十處,多者（從第11處起）不計分。Attentionplease,everyone.Wehaveacceptedtheweatherforecastontheradiothis

morningthattherewillhaveaheavyraintonight.Besureshutthewindowsand

doorsuntilyouleaveyourclassrooms.Thesportsmeetthatweplannedtoholdon

tomorrowwillbeputoff.Afteritbecomesfine,we’llmakeotherannouncement.

WewillhaveclassesonWednesdayasusually.Sinceitiscoldertomorrow,please

dressonmoreclothesintime.Thosewhocomestoschoolbybike,don’tkeepyour

umbrellaopenwhileriding.參考答案：Attentionplease,everyone.Wehaveacceptedtheweatherforecastontheradiothismorningreceivedthattherewillhaveaheavyraintonight.Besure∧shutthewindowsanddoorsuntil

be

to

before/whenyouleaveyourclassrooms.Thesportsmeetthatweplannedtoholdontomorrowwillbeput

off.Afteritbecomesfine,we’llmakeotherannouncement.Wewillhaveclasseson

anotherWednesdayasusually.Sinceitiscoldertomorrow,pleasedressonmoreclothesintime.usual

putThosewhocomestoschoolbybike,don’tkeepyourumbrellaopenwhileriding

come

umbrellas略三、閱讀理解21.Supermarketsaretryingoutnewcomputersthatmakeshoppingcartsmoreintelligent.They

willhelpshoppersfindcupsortoiletsoap,andkeeparecordofthebill.

Thetouch-screendevicesareonshowattheFoodMarketingInstitute'sexhibitionherethisweek,"Thesedevicesareabletocreatevalueandgetyouaroundthestorequicker,"saidMichaelAlexander,managerofSpringboardRetailNetworksInc.,whichmakesasmartcartcomputercalledtheConcierge.

CanadianstoreswilltesttheConciergeinJuly.Asimilardevice,IBM's“ShoppingBuddy”,hasrecentlybeentest-marketedatStop&ShopstoresinMassachusetts.

Neitherdevicetellsyouhowmanyfatgramsorcaloriesareinyourcart,buttheywillflashyouwithitemsonsale.Theideaistomakeiteasierforpeopletobuy,nottohavesecondthoughtsthatmaybeyoushouldputsomethingbackontheshelf.

“Thewholemodelisdrivenbyadvertisers’needtogetinfrontofshoppers,”saidAlexander.“They're

notwatching30-secondTVadsanymore."

Peoplecanuseahomecomputertomaketheirshoppinglists.Onceatthestore,ashoppercanuseapreferredcustomercardtostartasystemthatwillorganizethetriparoundthestore.Ifyou’re

lookingfortoothpicks,youtypeinthewordorpickitfromalist,andamapwillappearonthescreenshowingwhereyouareandwhereyoucanfindthem.

Thedevicealsokeepsarecordofwhatyoubuy.Whenyou'refinished,thedevicefiguresoutyourbill.Thenyougotothecheckerorplaceyourcardintoaself-checkoutstandandpay.

Thenewcomputerizedshoppingassistantsdon'tcomecheap.TheBuddydeviceswillcosttheaverage

storeabout$160,000,andtheConciergewillcoststoresabout$500foreachdevice.36.Theunderlinedword“They”

（Paragraph1）

refersto____．A.supermarkets

B.shopassistants

C.shoppingcarts

D.shopmanagers37.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofshoppingwiththecomputerizedshoppingcarts?a.Startthesystem．

B.Makeashoppinglist．c.Findthethingsyouwant．D.Gotoaself-checkoutstand．A.abdc

B.bacd

C.acbd

D.bcad38.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.intelligentshoppingcartscostalargesumofmoney

B.theConciergeischeaperthantheBuddydevices

C.shopassistantswithcomputerknowledgearewellpaid

D.averagestoresprefertheConciergetotheBuddydevices39.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.NewageforsupermarketsB.ConciergeandShoppingBuddyC.NewcomputersmakeshoppingcartssmarterD.Touch-screendevicesmakeshoppingenjoyable參考答案：36．C37．B38．A39．C36．C代詞指代題。根據(jù)上一句“Supermarketsaretryingoutnewcomputersthatmakeshoppingcartsmoreintelligent.”可知，超市正試用可以使購物車更智能的電腦技術(shù)，再結(jié)合畫線詞后的“willhelpshoppersfindcupsortoiletsoap,andkeeparecordofthebill.

”可知，They指代的就是上一句中提到的購物車，故C項正確。37．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段和倒數(shù)第二段的描述可知，智能購物車的使用順序是：先制定購物單，然后使用用戶卡開啟組織購物路線的系統(tǒng)，再然后根據(jù)地圖找到你想要購買的商品，最后把用戶卡插入自動檢測臺并付賬，故B項正確。38．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“

Thenewcomputerizedshoppingassistantsdon'tcomecheap.”可知，這種智能購物車并不便宜，故A項正確。39．C主旨大意題。文章第一句話“Supermarketsaretryingoutnewcomputersthatmakeshoppingcartsmoreintelligent.”是文章主題句，由此可知，本文主要介紹了一種可以使購物車更智能的電腦技術(shù)，故C項作標(biāo)題最能概括出文章內(nèi)容?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f明文，主要介紹了一種可以使購物車更智能的電腦技術(shù)。22.Weliveinaverycompetitiveworld.Everybodyseemstobecompetingwithsomeoneatsomelevel.Eachweekwespendhoursplayingorwatchingotherscompeteinsportingactivitiesallovertheworld.Wecannothelpbeingimpressedbythelevelofexcellencethatthesepeopleachieve.Insportandbusiness,competitionencouragesexcellenceinperformance.Wherethereisnocompetition,improvementinperformanceislesslikely.Somelevelofcompetitionisahave-toinallaspectsoflife.Thefollowingstorymakesthispoint.Astwofriendsarehikingintheforesttheycomeacrossahuge,ferociousandobviouslyhungrybear.Itsnextmealhasjustcomeintosight,andtheyareit!Thefirstfriendcalculatesthatthebearwillcatchthemin27.3seconds.Atthatpoint,shepanics,realizingthereisnoescape.Shefacesherfriend,withthefearofdeathinhereyes.Toheramazement,sheobservesthatherfriendisnotscaredatall.Onthecontrary,herfriendisquicklybutcalmlytakingoffherhikingbootsandputtingonrunningshoes.“Whatdoyouthinkyou’redoing?”thefirsthikersaystohercompanion.“You’llneverbeabletorunfasterthanthatbear”.“That’strue,”saysthecompanion,“butallIhavetodoisescape,fasterthanyou.”Weallcompetewhenthemotivationisstrongenough.However,competitionisnottherealpurposeoflife.Fulfillingthemeasureofourcreationcanonlybeachievedindividually.Mostoftime,wearenotincompetitionwithanyotherperson,sowedonothavetocompareourselveswithothers.Thereisonlyonepersonthatcanfulfillourroleandthatisus.Thismeansthatotherscannotbe