2022年河北省邢臺(tái)市滏陽(yáng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2022年河北省邢臺(tái)市滏陽(yáng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepresident____theneweconomicpolicy.Aannounced

Btold

Cinformed

Dpromised參考答案：C2.Becarefulofthehandle—it’snotwell________tothedoor!..A.approached

B.approved

C.attached

D.attended參考答案：C3.Theforeignersare______bythe_______achievementsthattheChinesehavemaderecentlyinsocialistconstruction

A.amazing…amazing

B.amazed…amazed

C.amazed…amazing

D.amazing…amazed參考答案：C略4.Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,___senttohelpwiththeworktheotherday.

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are參考答案：A

解析：主語(yǔ)的中心詞是anexpert,所以謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)；因theotherday為過去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用過去式。5.—GoforatriptoQingdao，OK?—________.I’dliketoseethesea.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：A6.—Shallwegooutforawalk?—_____.A.Goodidea. B.Goodluck. C.Havefun. D.Goodbye.參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——我們?nèi)ド⒉桨?？——好主意！A.Goodidea好主意；B.Goodluck!祝你好運(yùn)；C.Havefun你玩得開心；D.Goodbye再見。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境收到一塊去散步的邀請(qǐng)，應(yīng)該是接受，Goodidea是接受邀請(qǐng)之意。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】情景對(duì)話題主要考查英語(yǔ)的日常用語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)以及各種場(chǎng)合的交際性語(yǔ)言，并從實(shí)際出發(fā)，考查交際語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用能力。做題時(shí)仔細(xì)閱讀上下文，找出上下文之間的聯(lián)系。7.

TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastasandstormsomeweeksbeforeitarrivesinBeijing,butthe________ofthestormsometimessurprisespeople.A.strength

B.force

C.value

D.stress參考答案：A8._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis750.A.Anumber

B.Alot

C.Dozens

D.Thenumber參考答案：D9.Icedancingisforcouples_______awomanandamanskatingtogether.A.consistedof

B.havingbeenconsistedofC.toconsistof

D.consistingof參考答案：D考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：冰上舞蹈是由一男和一女兩個(gè)人組合在一起滑冰的舞蹈。與在分詞consistingof（由……組成）作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞couples（一對(duì)），與之是主動(dòng)關(guān)系；表主動(dòng)的還有C.toconsistof，但是不定式是表示將來的動(dòng)作，不符合題意，故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】...英語(yǔ)單選題解題技巧可分為：1.找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；2.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)；3.適當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換句式；4.利用對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)；5.注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)；6.熟記固定搭配；7.排除思維定式。根據(jù)技巧2.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析本題。本句結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜，要仔細(xì)分析可知，本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：冰上舞蹈是由一男和一女兩個(gè)人組合在一起滑冰的舞蹈。與在分詞consistingof（由……組成）作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞couples（一對(duì)），與之是主動(dòng)關(guān)系；表主動(dòng)的還有C.toconsistof，但是不定式是表示將來的動(dòng)作，不符合題意，故選D.10.Therewasn’tenough

toprovehimguilty,sohewassetfree.A.design B.wonder C.evidence D.trial參考答案：C11.Withhisson_____,theoldmanfeltunhappy.A.tobedisappointed

B.disappointing

C.beingdisappointed

D.todisappoint參考答案：B12.Shecouldn’t

herwords

bythestudentsevenifsherepeatedthemonceagain..

A.

get…understanding

B.get…understood

B.

get…tounderstand

D.make…understand參考答案：B13.Thetowngovernmenthadtofindanewplacetorebuildit,forit

byastrongearthquake.A.wasruined

B.hadruined

C.hadbeenruined

D.hasbeenruined參考答案：C14.Wefeltitagreatsurprisewhenhesaidhe____abroadsoon.A.shouldgo B.wouldgo C.hasgone D.hadgone參考答案：B15.WhenIwasatschool,I_____upverylate,readingstorybooks.A.usedtostay

B.wasusedtostay

C.usedtostaying

D.isusedtostaying參考答案：A16.AtTsinghua,freshmenneedtoregisterandfindtheirdormitorybythemselves.Theprocessrequirestwotothreehours,______volunteerstakeparentsonatourofthecampus.A.duringwhichB.duringthatC.duringitD.duringwhat參考答案：A17.Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraised

thepoorly-educatedchildreninthemountainousareas.A.inreturnfor

B.forthebenefitof

C.insearchof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：b略18.Shecouldn’thelp__________whensheheardthatwecouldn’thelp__________thehouse.A.tocry;toclean

B.crying;cleaning

C.tocry;cleaning

D.crying;toclean參考答案：D略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Questioningcanleadtosearchingforananswer.Ifweareinthehabitofaskingwhetherthatwearetoldistrue,wecanfindthecorrectanswerandlearnmore.Twoyearsago,ourmathteacher,Mr.Alexofferedusananswerofadifficultmathprobleminclass.Becausetheanswerseemedalittlestrange,nobodybutIdoubtedit.Thinkthathissolutionmightbewrong,Icarefullyanalyzedtheproblemandtrytoworkitoutinadifferentway.Halfahourlater,Imanagedtofindthecorrectanswer.WhenIshowedmyanswertoher,theteacherpraisedmeformyindependentlythinking.Fromthisexperience,Ihavebeenlearntthatquestioningcanserveasabridgethathelpingustoseekthetruth.參考答案：Questioningcanleadtosearchingforananswer.Ifweareinthehabitofaskingwhetherthatwewhataretoldistrue,wecanfindthecorrectanswerandlearnmore.Twoyearsago,ourmathteacher,Mr.Alexofferedusananswerofadifficultmathprobleminclass.toBecausetheanswerseemedalittlestrange,nobodybutIdoubtedit.ThinkthathissolutionmightAlthough/Though/WhileThinkingbewrong,Icarefullyanalyzedtheproblemandtrytoworkitoutinadifferentway.Halfahourtriedanlater,Imanagedtofindthecorrectanswer.WhenIshowedmyanswertoher,theteacherpraisedhimmeformyindependentlythinking.independentFromthisexperience,Ihavebeenlearntthatquestioningcanserveasabridgethathelpingustobeenhelpsseekthetruth.【分析】這是一篇說明文。提問可以用于尋找答案。如果我們習(xí)慣提問，就可以找到正確的答案并學(xué)到更多的東西。因?yàn)樘釂柨梢猿洚?dāng)一座橋梁，幫助我們尋找真理?！驹斀狻?.考查主語(yǔ)從句。文章第一段第二句，whether后面的句子缺少主語(yǔ)，what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句作該句的主語(yǔ)，且what在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，而that不能作賓語(yǔ)。故that改為what。2.考查介詞。answertotheproblem為固定搭配，意為“問題的答案”，介詞只能用to不能用of。故將of改為to。3.考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：老師給了我們一道數(shù)學(xué)難題的答案。盡管答案似乎有點(diǎn)奇怪，但只有我一個(gè)人對(duì)此表示懷疑。前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，而非因果關(guān)系，although/though表示“盡管”，符合語(yǔ)境。故將Because改為Although/Though/While。4.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。文章第二段第三句，從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，所以從句的主語(yǔ)省略，此時(shí)要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)I與think二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，而不是過去分詞。故將Think改為Thinking。5.考查一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)本句中Icarefullyanalyzedtheproblemandtrytoworkitoutinadifferentway可知，analyzed和try是并列關(guān)系，并根據(jù)第二段第一句中Twoyearsago可以推斷出，事情發(fā)生在過去，本句要用一般過去時(shí)。所以此處應(yīng)用try的過去式tried。故將try改為tried。6.考查冠詞。hour以元音音素開頭，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞an而不是a。故將a改為an。7.考查代詞。結(jié)合文意，“我”的老師Mr.Alex是男的，所以此處應(yīng)該用him。故將her改為him。8.考查形容詞。修飾后面的動(dòng)名詞thinking，應(yīng)該用形容詞，故將independently改為independent。9.考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：從這段經(jīng)歷中，“我”了解到提問可以起到橋梁的作用，幫助“我們”尋求真理。句子主語(yǔ)I與動(dòng)詞learn二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，而不是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)刪除been。故將been刪除。10.考查主謂一致。helpsustoseekthetruth對(duì)abridge起修飾限定作用，所以是定語(yǔ)從句，abridge在從句中作主語(yǔ)，為單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故將helping改為helps。20.下列短文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。StrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Forafewdays,waterinthewellsroseandfall.Thewellshadcracksinthewallsandasmellgascameoutofthem.Mice,chickensandevenpigsbecametoonervoustoliveasusually.At3:42am,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedthattheworldwasatend.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackcutacrossthecity.Thecitylayinruin.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjured.Thenlatethatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshan,that

trappedmanyrescueworkersanddoctors.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwilllast.Andallhopewasnotlost.Soldierscametohelpthosesurvivors.Slowly,thecitybegantobreathagain.參考答案：StrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Forafewdays,waterinthewellsroseandfall.

fellThewellshadcracksinthewallsandasmellgascameoutofthem.Mice,chickensand

smellyevenpigsbecametoonervoustoliveasusually.At3:42am,everythingbegantoshake.It

usualseemedthattheworldwasat∧end.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.

anAhugecrackcutacrossthecity.Thecitylayinruin.Two-thirdsofthepeopledied

ruinsorwereinjured.Thenlatethatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshan,that

later

whichtrappedmanyrescueworkersanddoctors.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwilllast.Andallhopewasnotlost.Soldierscametohelpthosesurvivors.Slowly,thecitywould

Butbegantobreathagain.

breathe三、閱讀理解21.Twonewwhalesharksarrivedattheworld'slargestaquarium(水族館)onFriday.Bothwhalesharks,theworld'slargestfish,arrivedattheGeorgiaAquariuminAtlantaafter6a.m.Thepairhadbeenflown8,000milesfromTaipei,Taiwan.Theywilljointheaquarium'sthreewhalesharks--theonlyonesondisplayoutsideofAsia.“Weretheonlypeopleintheworldthatcanclaim(索要)threetimes,”aquariumdirectorJeffSwanagansaid,“Eachtimewelearnmoreandmore.”ThetwoyoungmalesweregivenAsiannames.OneisTaroko,namedafterTarokoGorge,anationalparkinTaiwan.TheotherisYushan,whichmeans"JadeMountain",andisnamedafteramountaininTaiwan.ThesharkswereflownfromTaiwanonaplanein20-foot-longtankswithoxygen(氧氣)

machinesandotherequipmenttokeepthewatersuitableforthem.Theyarrivedatabout3:30a.m.inAtlanta,wheretheirtanksweremovedtotwotrucksanddriventotheaquariumsurroundedbysomeofAtlantapolicecarswiththeirbluelightsflashing.Theywereloweredintotheirnewhome--asNortonandtwofemales,AliceandTrixie,circlednearby,seeminglycuriousaboutthenewarrivals.Itisdifficulttotelltheageofthewhalesharks,butatleastoneofthenewarrivalsisbelievedtobethesmallesttheaquariumhasgot.Theyarebelievedtobetheaquarium'syoungestwhalesharksyet.67.ThetwonewwhalesharkswerecarriedawayfromTaiwan

.A.byship

B.bytruck

C.byair

D.bytrain68.Thetwonewwhalesharks

.A.arethelargestinAmerica

B.haveAsiannamesC.havegotusedtolivinginAmerica.

D.arrivedattheaquariumat3:30am69.Howmanysharkslivewiththetwonewsharks?A.One

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.70.Thepassagemakesusbelievethat

.A.theauthorhelpedshipthesharksB.theauthorlovessharkstoomuchC.thetwonewsharksareyoungerthantheformeronesD.Sharksarewidelyseenacrosstheworld參考答案：67-70CBCC略22.DavidBrownandAnnearetwopatientsintheAdultDayCareProgramatMercyHospitals.DavidBrownisseventy-twoyearsold.He’sfriendlyandlikestotalk.Heliveswithhiswifeinthecity.ButDavidisbecomingforgetful.Hiswifesays,“He’llheatupsomesoup,thenforgettoturnoffthegas.”Sheissixty-oneandstillworks.Sheisworriedaboutleavingherhusbandalone.Anneiseightyandliveswithher60-year-olddaughter.Herdaughtersaysthatsheneedsarest.“Momfollowsmeeverywhere.ShefollowsmewhenIreadnewspapers.Ineedarestandshedoes,too.”Andso,severaltimesaweek,DavidandAnne’sfamiliestakethemtotheAdultDayCareCenter.Manyhospitalshavethisprogram.PatientscometotheCenterforafullorhalfday,fromonetofivedaysaweek.Allthepatientslivewiththeirfamiliesandmostareoldpeople.Mrs.CarolJohnsonisthedirectoroftheCenter.Shesays,“Weareofferingboththepatientsandtheirfamiliesaservice