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2022年河北省邢臺(tái)市滏陽中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepresident____theneweconomicpolicy.Aannounced
Btold
Cinformed
Dpromised參考答案:C2.Becarefulofthehandle—it’snotwell________tothedoor!..A.approached
B.approved
C.attached
D.attended參考答案:C3.Theforeignersare______bythe_______achievementsthattheChinesehavemaderecentlyinsocialistconstruction
A.amazing…amazing
B.amazed…amazed
C.amazed…amazing
D.amazing…amazed參考答案:C略4.Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,___senttohelpwiththeworktheotherday.
A.was
B.were
C.is
D.are參考答案:A
解析:主語的中心詞是anexpert,所以謂語要用單數(shù);因theotherday為過去時(shí)間狀語,故應(yīng)用過去式。5.—GoforatriptoQingdao,OK?—________.I’dliketoseethesea.A.Icouldn’tagreemore
B.I’mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot
D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案:A6.—Shallwegooutforawalk?—_____.A.Goodidea. B.Goodluck. C.Havefun. D.Goodbye.參考答案:A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意:——我們?nèi)ド⒉桨??——好主意!A.Goodidea好主意;B.Goodluck!祝你好運(yùn);C.Havefun你玩得開心;D.Goodbye再見。根據(jù)語境收到一塊去散步的邀請(qǐng),應(yīng)該是接受,Goodidea是接受邀請(qǐng)之意。故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】情景對(duì)話題主要考查英語的日常用語、習(xí)慣用語以及各種場(chǎng)合的交際性語言,并從實(shí)際出發(fā),考查交際語言的運(yùn)用能力。做題時(shí)仔細(xì)閱讀上下文,找出上下文之間的聯(lián)系。7.
TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastasandstormsomeweeksbeforeitarrivesinBeijing,butthe________ofthestormsometimessurprisespeople.A.strength
B.force
C.value
D.stress參考答案:A8._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis750.A.Anumber
B.Alot
C.Dozens
D.Thenumber參考答案:D9.Icedancingisforcouples_______awomanandamanskatingtogether.A.consistedof
B.havingbeenconsistedofC.toconsistof
D.consistingof參考答案:D考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:冰上舞蹈是由一男和一女兩個(gè)人組合在一起滑冰的舞蹈。與在分詞consistingof(由……組成)作定語,修飾名詞couples(一對(duì)),與之是主動(dòng)關(guān)系;表主動(dòng)的還有C.toconsistof,但是不定式是表示將來的動(dòng)作,不符合題意,故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】...英語單選題解題技巧可分為:1.找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語;2.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu);3.適當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換句式;4.利用對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu);5.注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào);6.熟記固定搭配;7.排除思維定式。根據(jù)技巧2.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析本題。本句結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜,要仔細(xì)分析可知,本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:冰上舞蹈是由一男和一女兩個(gè)人組合在一起滑冰的舞蹈。與在分詞consistingof(由……組成)作定語,修飾名詞couples(一對(duì)),與之是主動(dòng)關(guān)系;表主動(dòng)的還有C.toconsistof,但是不定式是表示將來的動(dòng)作,不符合題意,故選D.10.Therewasn’tenough
toprovehimguilty,sohewassetfree.A.design B.wonder C.evidence D.trial參考答案:C11.Withhisson_____,theoldmanfeltunhappy.A.tobedisappointed
B.disappointing
C.beingdisappointed
D.todisappoint參考答案:B12.Shecouldn’t
herwords
bythestudentsevenifsherepeatedthemonceagain..
A.
get…understanding
B.get…understood
B.
get…tounderstand
D.make…understand參考答案:B13.Thetowngovernmenthadtofindanewplacetorebuildit,forit
byastrongearthquake.A.wasruined
B.hadruined
C.hadbeenruined
D.hasbeenruined參考答案:C14.Wefeltitagreatsurprisewhenhesaidhe____abroadsoon.A.shouldgo B.wouldgo C.hasgone D.hadgone參考答案:B15.WhenIwasatschool,I_____upverylate,readingstorybooks.A.usedtostay
B.wasusedtostay
C.usedtostaying
D.isusedtostaying參考答案:A16.AtTsinghua,freshmenneedtoregisterandfindtheirdormitorybythemselves.Theprocessrequirestwotothreehours,______volunteerstakeparentsonatourofthecampus.A.duringwhichB.duringthatC.duringitD.duringwhat參考答案:A17.Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraised
thepoorly-educatedchildreninthemountainousareas.A.inreturnfor
B.forthebenefitof
C.insearchof
D.inmemoryof參考答案:b略18.Shecouldn’thelp__________whensheheardthatwecouldn’thelp__________thehouse.A.tocry;toclean
B.crying;cleaning
C.tocry;cleaning
D.crying;toclean參考答案:D略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文,文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Questioningcanleadtosearchingforananswer.Ifweareinthehabitofaskingwhetherthatwearetoldistrue,wecanfindthecorrectanswerandlearnmore.Twoyearsago,ourmathteacher,Mr.Alexofferedusananswerofadifficultmathprobleminclass.Becausetheanswerseemedalittlestrange,nobodybutIdoubtedit.Thinkthathissolutionmightbewrong,Icarefullyanalyzedtheproblemandtrytoworkitoutinadifferentway.Halfahourlater,Imanagedtofindthecorrectanswer.WhenIshowedmyanswertoher,theteacherpraisedmeformyindependentlythinking.Fromthisexperience,Ihavebeenlearntthatquestioningcanserveasabridgethathelpingustoseekthetruth.參考答案:Questioningcanleadtosearchingforananswer.Ifweareinthehabitofaskingwhetherthatwewhataretoldistrue,wecanfindthecorrectanswerandlearnmore.Twoyearsago,ourmathteacher,Mr.Alexofferedusananswerofadifficultmathprobleminclass.toBecausetheanswerseemedalittlestrange,nobodybutIdoubtedit.ThinkthathissolutionmightAlthough/Though/WhileThinkingbewrong,Icarefullyanalyzedtheproblemandtrytoworkitoutinadifferentway.Halfahourtriedanlater,Imanagedtofindthecorrectanswer.WhenIshowedmyanswertoher,theteacherpraisedhimmeformyindependentlythinking.independentFromthisexperience,Ihavebeenlearntthatquestioningcanserveasabridgethathelpingustobeenhelpsseekthetruth.【分析】這是一篇說明文。提問可以用于尋找答案。如果我們習(xí)慣提問,就可以找到正確的答案并學(xué)到更多的東西。因?yàn)樘釂柨梢猿洚?dāng)一座橋梁,幫助我們尋找真理。【詳解】1.考查主語從句。文章第一段第二句,whether后面的句子缺少主語,what引導(dǎo)主語從句作該句的主語,且what在從句中作賓語,而that不能作賓語。故that改為what。2.考查介詞。answertotheproblem為固定搭配,意為“問題的答案”,介詞只能用to不能用of。故將of改為to。3.考查狀語從句。句意:老師給了我們一道數(shù)學(xué)難題的答案。盡管答案似乎有點(diǎn)奇怪,但只有我一個(gè)人對(duì)此表示懷疑。前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系,而非因果關(guān)系,although/though表示“盡管”,符合語境。故將Because改為Although/Though/While。4.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。文章第二段第三句,從句主語與主句主語一致,所以從句的主語省略,此時(shí)要用非謂語動(dòng)詞。主語I與think二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,而不是過去分詞。故將Think改為Thinking。5.考查一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)本句中Icarefullyanalyzedtheproblemandtrytoworkitoutinadifferentway可知,analyzed和try是并列關(guān)系,并根據(jù)第二段第一句中Twoyearsago可以推斷出,事情發(fā)生在過去,本句要用一般過去時(shí)。所以此處應(yīng)用try的過去式tried。故將try改為tried。6.考查冠詞。hour以元音音素開頭,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞an而不是a。故將a改為an。7.考查代詞。結(jié)合文意,“我”的老師Mr.Alex是男的,所以此處應(yīng)該用him。故將her改為him。8.考查形容詞。修飾后面的動(dòng)名詞thinking,應(yīng)該用形容詞,故將independently改為independent。9.考查語態(tài)。句意:從這段經(jīng)歷中,“我”了解到提問可以起到橋梁的作用,幫助“我們”尋求真理。句子主語I與動(dòng)詞learn二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,而不是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)刪除been。故將been刪除。10.考查主謂一致。helpsustoseekthetruth對(duì)abridge起修飾限定作用,所以是定語從句,abridge在從句中作主語,為單數(shù),故謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故將helping改為helps。20.下列短文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不計(jì)分。StrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Forafewdays,waterinthewellsroseandfall.Thewellshadcracksinthewallsandasmellgascameoutofthem.Mice,chickensandevenpigsbecametoonervoustoliveasusually.At3:42am,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedthattheworldwasatend.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackcutacrossthecity.Thecitylayinruin.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjured.Thenlatethatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshan,that
trappedmanyrescueworkersanddoctors.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwilllast.Andallhopewasnotlost.Soldierscametohelpthosesurvivors.Slowly,thecitybegantobreathagain.參考答案:StrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Forafewdays,waterinthewellsroseandfall.
fellThewellshadcracksinthewallsandasmellgascameoutofthem.Mice,chickensand
smellyevenpigsbecametoonervoustoliveasusually.At3:42am,everythingbegantoshake.It
usualseemedthattheworldwasat∧end.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.
anAhugecrackcutacrossthecity.Thecitylayinruin.Two-thirdsofthepeopledied
ruinsorwereinjured.Thenlatethatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshan,that
later
whichtrappedmanyrescueworkersanddoctors.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwilllast.Andallhopewasnotlost.Soldierscametohelpthosesurvivors.Slowly,thecitywould
Butbegantobreathagain.
breathe三、閱讀理解21.Twonewwhalesharksarrivedattheworld'slargestaquarium(水族館)onFriday.Bothwhalesharks,theworld'slargestfish,arrivedattheGeorgiaAquariuminAtlantaafter6a.m.Thepairhadbeenflown8,000milesfromTaipei,Taiwan.Theywilljointheaquarium'sthreewhalesharks--theonlyonesondisplayoutsideofAsia.“Weretheonlypeopleintheworldthatcanclaim(索要)threetimes,”aquariumdirectorJeffSwanagansaid,“Eachtimewelearnmoreandmore.”ThetwoyoungmalesweregivenAsiannames.OneisTaroko,namedafterTarokoGorge,anationalparkinTaiwan.TheotherisYushan,whichmeans"JadeMountain",andisnamedafteramountaininTaiwan.ThesharkswereflownfromTaiwanonaplanein20-foot-longtankswithoxygen(氧氣)
machinesandotherequipmenttokeepthewatersuitableforthem.Theyarrivedatabout3:30a.m.inAtlanta,wheretheirtanksweremovedtotwotrucksanddriventotheaquariumsurroundedbysomeofAtlantapolicecarswiththeirbluelightsflashing.Theywereloweredintotheirnewhome--asNortonandtwofemales,AliceandTrixie,circlednearby,seeminglycuriousaboutthenewarrivals.Itisdifficulttotelltheageofthewhalesharks,butatleastoneofthenewarrivalsisbelievedtobethesmallesttheaquariumhasgot.Theyarebelievedtobetheaquarium'syoungestwhalesharksyet.67.ThetwonewwhalesharkswerecarriedawayfromTaiwan
.A.byship
B.bytruck
C.byair
D.bytrain68.Thetwonewwhalesharks
.A.arethelargestinAmerica
B.haveAsiannamesC.havegotusedtolivinginAmerica.
D.arrivedattheaquariumat3:30am69.Howmanysharkslivewiththetwonewsharks?A.One
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.70.Thepassagemakesusbelievethat
.A.theauthorhelpedshipthesharksB.theauthorlovessharkstoomuchC.thetwonewsharksareyoungerthantheformeronesD.Sharksarewidelyseenacrosstheworld參考答案:67-70CBCC略22.DavidBrownandAnnearetwopatientsintheAdultDayCareProgramatMercyHospitals.DavidBrownisseventy-twoyearsold.He’sfriendlyandlikestotalk.Heliveswithhiswifeinthecity.ButDavidisbecomingforgetful.Hiswifesays,“He’llheatupsomesoup,thenforgettoturnoffthegas.”Sheissixty-oneandstillworks.Sheisworriedaboutleavingherhusbandalone.Anneiseightyandliveswithher60-year-olddaughter.Herdaughtersaysthatsheneedsarest.“Momfollowsmeeverywhere.ShefollowsmewhenIreadnewspapers.Ineedarestandshedoes,too.”Andso,severaltimesaweek,DavidandAnne’sfamiliestakethemtotheAdultDayCareCenter.Manyhospitalshavethisprogram.PatientscometotheCenterforafullorhalfday,fromonetofivedaysaweek.Allthepatientslivewiththeirfamiliesandmostareoldpeople.Mrs.CarolJohnsonisthedirectoroftheCenter.Shesays,“Weareofferingboththepatientsandtheirfamiliesaservice
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