2022年廣東省惠州市惠城區(qū)潼湖中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2022年廣東省惠州市惠城區(qū)潼湖中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—I’msorry,Ishouldn’thaveusedupallthemoneysoquickly.—__________.What’sdoneisdone.A.It’snoneofmybusiness

B.ForgetitC.Remembernexttime

D.Goodluck參考答案：B2.—ManyyearshaspassedsinceIlastsawyou.Ididn’trecognizeyouatfirst.

—I______,either,ifsomeonehadn’tcalledyoubyname.

A.wouldn’thave

B.wouldn’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：C3.Theyalwaysbelieve_______thefamousexpertsaysaboutthisproject.A.whatever

B.nomatterwhat

C.however

D.nomatterhow參考答案：A10.______Iwasachild,I’vewantedtolearntodance.A.Eversince

B.Incase

C.Though

D.Eventhough

參考答案：A略5.______privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since參考答案：A6.---Idon’tthinkTomistherightpersoninchargeofthebusiness.---Butwhowouldyourather_____theduty?Youknowwearelackingexperiencedworkers.A.havetake B.havetaken

C.havingtotake D.havingtake參考答案：A7.HappyasJim_______afatpayrise,thepleasuredisappearedwhenhefoundhimselffacedwithgreaterpressure.A.toget

B.getting

C.havinggot

D.tobegetting參考答案：A8.--What’syourfavouritesport?--Skiing._______________.A.

Igetakickoutofit

B.

Icanmanageit

C.

Ichooseit

D.

I’musedtoit參考答案：A9.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside________youngermen.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：C略10._____manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.Thoughhehasbeentold

C.Hewastold

D.Havingtold參考答案：A11.Struckbytheterribleearthquake,Wenchuan,acountryinSichuanprovince,was_____fromtheoutside.

A.cutup

B.cutdown

C.cutin

D.cutoff參考答案：D12.Playingcomputergamesisharmfultoyourhealth.Don’tabandonyourself____thiskindofpleasure.A.on

B.ofC.in

D.to參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：玩電腦游戲?qū)δ愕慕】涤泻Α２灰聊缬谶@種快樂。abandononeselftodongsth.為固定搭配，意為“沉溺于做某事”，故選D項(xiàng)。13.Notuntiltwodaysaftertheearthquakedidshefindhermother______.(活著的)A.live

B.liveableC.alive

D.lively參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：直到地震后兩天她才發(fā)現(xiàn)她母親還活著。live活著的，活生生的，liveable適于居住的，可住的；alive活著的；lively活潑的，活躍，充滿生氣的。Live和alive都有“活的、有生命的”意思。但live通常只作前置定語，且一般修飾物。alive不僅可作定語（alive只能置于名詞后；living一般置于名詞前，也可置于名詞后），也可以作表語。根據(jù)句意可知本句是修飾人的，所以不能用live,而用alive，故選C項(xiàng)。14.---Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?---Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe____aroughtime.

A.have

B.had

C.wouldhave

D.havehad參考答案：B15.Nowmoreandmorepeoplehavecometoknowtherolethattrees_____inournaturalenvironment.

A.do

B.take

C.play

D.work參考答案：C16.--Youlooklikeyou're

__________.What'swrong?----Igotalowmarkthistime.A.overthemoon

B.oncloudnine

C.downinthedumps

D.allsmiles參考答案：C17.Jumpingoutof________airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.A.an;an

B./;the

C./;an

D.the;the參考答案：A18.—TheCollegeEntranceExaminationiscoming;weneedtohitthebooksandprepareit.—_________.Let'sburnthemidnightoiltogether.A.Youarewhatyouwear

B.YouhavemethereC.Youcansaythatagain

D.Youdon'tsayso參考答案：C考查情景交際。句意：——高考即將來臨，我們要用功學(xué)習(xí)，好好準(zhǔn)備。——說得好，讓我們一起熬夜讀書。A.Youarewhatyouwear人靠衣裝；B.Youhavemethere你把我難倒了；C.Youcansaythatagain說得好；D.Youdon’tsayso未必吧。根據(jù)后文Let'sburnthemidnightoiltogether.可知，是贊成對方觀點(diǎn)，故選C。二、短文改錯19.五、單句改錯1.LittleTomoftenfallsill,whichcauseshismotheragreatdealanxiety.2.Jimaswellasfourofhisclassmateswerepraisedforsavingthedrowningboy.3.Itistypicalforhimtoleavehisumbrellaeverywhere.4.TheImpressionistswerethefirstpaintersworkingoutdoors.5.HegoestohisofficeonMonday,WednesdayandFriday.Thatis,hegoestohisofficeeachtwoday.6.Thismakesthepoemseasytobelearned.7.Weranouttoilettissue;couldyougoandbuysome?8.LittleTomspentthewholeafternoonreadingthepoemtomakingupoffivelines.9.Hewouldhavefinishedtheworkifwestayeduplatethenightbefore.

10.Isawafish—pondallinfire.

參考答案：1.deal后加of

2.were→was

3.for→of4.working→towork

5.each→every6.belearned→learn

7.out后加of

8.tomaking→made

9.stayed后加had

10.in→on

略20.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）下面短文中有10處語言錯誤，請?jiān)谟绣e誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。RecentlyChinahaslaunchednationalcampaign“EatupAllonthePlates”.ItistraditionalformostpeoplesinChinatoentertaintheirguestswithtoomuchfood.Theybelievethattheyhadnotsatisfiedtheirguestsifthere’snofoodleftonthetable,thattheythinkisagoodwaytoshowourhospitality(好客).Asaresult,restauranttrashcansareoftenbeingfoundfullofleftoverfood,evenwithfullplatesuntouch.ks5uThe“EatUpAllonthePlates”campaignisintendedtoreducethewasteandraisepeople’sawareness.Ithasbeenwarmwelcomedwithpositiveresponses.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshoulddoourbittosay“No”tofoodwaste,andtrytodevelopthehabitofneverorderingorcookingmuchthanwhatweneedsoastosaveourlimitedfoodresources,whichwedependforabetterlife.參考答案：1.national前加a2.peoples---people3.had---have

4.that---which

5.our---their

6.去掉being 7.untouch---untouched

8.warm---warmly

9.much---more或much后加more 10.which前或depend后加on/upon三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whendidyoulastvisitashoppingmall?Inmanyplaces,theanswerwouldbe“l(fā)astweekend.”Somepeoplegoevenmoreoften.Why?Foronething,mallsoffergoodsandservicesthatpeopleneedallinoneplace:food,clothing,thingsfortheirhouses,entertainment,evenmedicalservices.So,aremallsoneofthehighlightsofmoderncivilization?EnvironmentalactivistswouldsayNo!Theywouldgoevenfurtherandsaythatconsumerbehavioriscausingahugeenvironmentaldisaster.Theycauseconsumersofignoranceofthesideeffectoftheirshopping—urbansprawl(擴(kuò)大).Socialscientistsagreethatpatternsofdevelopmenthavechangedthelandscapeagreatdealinthelasthalfcentury.Before1950,mostpeoplelivedintownsorcitiesandeitherwalkedtoworkortookpublictransportation.Onlyverywealthypeoplehadautomobiles.Farmerslivedinruralareasorisolatedvillagesandcameintotownonlywhentheyneededthingstheycouldn’tproducethemselves.Ifyougazedatthelandscapeyouwouldseetownssurroundedbycountryside.Thenamassivechangeoccurred.Automobilesbecameaffordableandpeoplewerequicktoadoptthem.Nowambitiousworkerscouldliveinthesuburbs,theareasjustoutsidecities,whichstartedtogrowrapidly.Aslongastherewaslotsofcheaplandinthesuburbs,noonepaidmuchattentiontotheusageofthatland.Malls,fastfoodrestaurants,cinemas,andcardealershipsspreadoutinlarge,flatbuildings.Theseone–storeybuildingsandtheirparkinglottookupagreatdealspace.Well–meaningfarmersthoughttheywerebetteroffsellingtheirlandthangrowingcrops.Inignorance,noonerealizedthatoncethelandwasbuiltupinurbansprawl,thegoodfarminglandwouldberuinedforever.Therewasnowaytopreserveit.Onlyinrecentyearshavepeoplecometomourntheoldwayoflifeastheyhavedevelopedinsightintotheproblems.Nowpeoplerealizethaturbansprawlhascomewithseriousenvironmentalproblems.Thenegativeaspectsofsprawlincludeairandwaterpollution,lossofagriculturalland,trafficjams,andthedeathofbusinessesintheoldtowncenters.Manyscholarsthinkthetimehascometoanalyzetheproblemsbettersowecandevelopappropriatepoliciestocontrolfurthersprawl.Somethinkthebestwaytodoistoeducatecitizensabouttheirpricelessenvironment.66.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.WeekendFun

B.UrbanSprawl

C.NewAutomobiles

D.IsolatedVillages67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertointhefirstparagraph?A.Scientists

B.Activists.

C.Farmers.

D.Malls

68.Whodoenvironmentalactivistsblameforenvironmentalproblems?A.Endangeredanimals.

B.Shoppingmallowners.C.Unthinkingshoppers.

D.Ambitiousfarmers.69.Whatdoscholarsthinkshouldbedoneabouturbansprawl?A.Understandthesituationsbetter.

B.Followcustomarypolicies.C.Startschoolinshoppingmalls.

D.Chargepollutersalotofmoney.70.Whatisthescholars’attitudetowardurbansprawl?A.Respectful.

B.Disapproving.

C.Pessimistic.

D.Doubtful.參考答案：BDCAB22.MostAmericanstudentsgototraditionalpublicschools.Thereareabout88,000publicschoolsallovertheUS.Somestudentsattendcharterschools.Charterschoolsareself-governing.Certaincompaniesoperatesomecharterschools.Theyaresimilarinsomewaystotraditionalpublicschools.Theyreceivetaxmoneyjustasotherpublicschoolsdo.Charterschoolsmustprovetolocalorstategovernmentsthattheirstudentsarelearning.Thesegovernmentsprovidetheschoolswiththeagreementcalledacharterthatpermitsthemtooperate.Charterschoolsaredifferentbecausetheydonothavetoobeymostlawsthatgoverntraditionalpublicschools.Eachschoolcanchooseitsowngoalsanddecidewhattoteachandhowtoteachthemintheirownway.Classsizeisusuallysmallerthanintraditionalpublicschools.Thegovernmentstronglysupportscharterschoolsasawaytore-organizepublicschools,whicharefailingtoeducatestudents.Butsomeeducationunionsareagainstcharterschools.Oneteachers'unionhasjustreleasedtheresultsofthefirstnationalstudy,whichcomparedtheprogressofstudentsinbothtraditionalschoolsandcharterschools.Theresultsofthestudyshowthatcharterschoolstudentsperformedworseonmathandreadingteststhanthestudentsintraditionalpublicschools.Someexpertssaythestudyisnotfairbecausestudentsincharterschoolshavemoreproblemsthanstudentsintraditionalschools.Othereducationexpertssaythestudyresultswouldmakecharterschoolofficialsrealizethattheyshouldhelptheirstudentsmakegreaterprogress.

(1)Ifacompanywantstooperateacharterschool,itmust________.

A、trynewmethodsofteachingB、getthegovernment'spermissionC、obeythelocalandstatelawsD、proveitsmanagementability(2)W