四川省南充市江南中學(xué)2020年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

四川省南充市江南中學(xué)2020年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mostpoliticiansarenot______inthatcountry.WhichofthefollowingisnotOK?A.wellthoughtof

B.highlythoughtof

C.thoughtofwell

D.muchthoughtof參考答案：C2.Thelittleboywithanovercoatfeltgrateful_____usforourlettinghim______thegame.

A.for;joinin

B.to;tojoinin

C.with;join

D.to;joinin參考答案：D3.shetalks_______sheherselfwereanexpert(專家)ontheteenagers.A.asif

B.eventhough

C.evenif

D.sothat參考答案：A4.---I’msorry.I_________atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Itwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted參考答案：B5.InfrontofNankaiHighSchool_______.A.Xiangyudashabuildingstands

B.doesXiangyudashabuidingstand

C.standsXiangyudashabuilding D.isstandingXiangyudashabuilding參考答案：Cinfrontof意為“在……的前面”，它是一個(gè)表示地理方位的介詞短語(yǔ)。表示地理方位的介詞短語(yǔ)被置于句首，目的是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)。此時(shí)，按英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，應(yīng)該把整個(gè)句子實(shí)施全部倒裝。故C項(xiàng)正確。6._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C7.ThissoftwareforEnglishstudy_____alotoflearnerswhoareweakinoralEnglish.A.leadsto

B.appealsagainstC.contributesto

D.appealsto參考答案：D8.Theawfulfireoccurredatmidnightwhenmanypeoplewereasleep.____________，4peoplewerekilledandquiteafewseriouslyinjured.A．Hopefully B．ThankfullyC．Fortunately D．Unfortunately參考答案：D考查副詞辨析。句意為：這次可怕的火災(zāi)發(fā)生在半夜，當(dāng)時(shí)人們正在熟睡。不幸的是，4人死亡，有好幾個(gè)人受重傷。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表示“不幸”。hopefully希望，thankfully謝天謝地。27.WorldWildlifeFund______verymuchtheeffortsthatChinahasmadetoprotectendangeredspeciesfrombeingfurtherendangered.A.enjoys

B.appreciates

C.thanks

D.prefers參考答案：B略10.Hervaluableadvice________tobetaken,oryouwillsuffermoreloss.A.deserves

B.survives

C.serves

D.proves參考答案：A略11.

I'mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday________thefogclearsup.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.though參考答案：B12.

Asisoftenthecase,thereisatimeinlifewhenfacedwithmanyopportunities,wefind_____difficulttochoosefrom.

A.that

B.which

C.it

D.one參考答案：C13.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I________arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.can

B.must

C.needD.might參考答案：C14.Theclass_____mydaughterstudiesin_____fifty-sixstudents.A.where;ismadeupof

B.which;consistsof

C.which;makesup

D.where;isconsistedof參考答案：B15.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould______theirowninterests.

A．bebasedon

B．basedon

C．bebasingon

D．baseon參考答案：A略16.JackLondonwouldneverforgettheday_______SanFranciscowasgonebecauseoftheearthquake,_______hadagreateffectonthecitizens’life.A.when;who

B.that;which

C.which;that

D.when;which參考答案：D17.Shesaiditwasnot________tobuythecaratahighprice.A．worthwhile

B．worthC．worthy

D．valuable參考答案：A解析beworthwhiletodosth/doingsth，beworthyofsth/beingdonesth，beworthdoingsth均用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，這三個(gè)詞組都表示“值得……的”，故選A項(xiàng)。18.Heaswellashisfellowstudents________seenthewonderfulfilmToOurEventuallyLostYouth,admittingthatyouth________alifelongeffectontheirsenseofworth.A.has;have

B.has;has

C.have;has

D.have;have參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.Abouttwo﹣thirdofFrance'sartistsandwritersliveinParis．．參考答案：two﹣third改為two﹣thirds大約有三分之二的法國(guó)藝術(shù)家和作家住在巴黎．考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，若分子大于1，分母則用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案two﹣third改為two﹣thirds．20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglastmonth.Itisinthecitycenter,butitiseasytogoanywherefromthehotelbythesubway.Welivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigbath.WhatIlikedbestwerethefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.Icheckedmyemailmessageseveryday.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseverallocaldish.ItissuchgreathotelthatIwouldintroducethemtoanyfriendofminewhoisgoingtoBeijing.參考答案：MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglast

visitedmonth.Itisinthecitycenter,butitiseasytogoanywherefromthehotelby

so/andthesubway.Welivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigbath.WhatIlikedbest去掉

comfortablewerethefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.Icheckedmyemailmessageswaseveryday.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.Thefoodwas

with

takenwonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseverallocaldish.Itissuch∧

dishes

agreathotelthatIwouldintroducethemtoanyfriendofminewhoisgoingtoBeijing.it第一處：考察時(shí)態(tài)，由于這句話中l(wèi)astmonth，得知本文講述的是上個(gè)月發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故要將visit改為visited

.第二處：考察連詞，賓館位于市中心，很容易乘坐地鐵到達(dá)各處。前后句是并列或因果關(guān)系,因此but變?yōu)閟o/and.第三處：考察冠詞，bysubway乘坐地鐵，交通方式前不加冠詞，故要subway前的the去掉.第四處：考察形容詞，我們住在一個(gè)舒服的雙人間。形容詞“舒服的”修飾名詞“房間”，故要將comfortably改為comfortable第五處：考察主謂一致，WhatIlikedbest從句做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故要將were改為was.第六處：考察介詞，我也和朋友們一起分享我在北京拍攝的照片?！昂湍橙朔窒砟澄铩眘harewith,故要將for改為with.第七處：考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，照片和拍攝是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，故要把taking改為taken.第八處：考察名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)句意：我們享受了各種各樣的當(dāng)?shù)夭似罚弥獞?yīng)該是很多菜，故要將dish改為dishes.第九處：考察冠詞，如此好的酒店such+冠詞+形容詞+名詞,故要在such后加a....第十處：考察代詞一致，根據(jù)“這是如此好的一家酒店”，得知我要把這家酒店介紹給朋友們，應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，故要將them改為it.【名師點(diǎn)睛】短文改錯(cuò)考查了詞法錯(cuò)誤、句法錯(cuò)誤和行文邏輯，在做短文改錯(cuò)時(shí)，一定要細(xì)讀全文，逐句分析，命題趨勢(shì)主要包括：2.平行結(jié)構(gòu)：包括動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞相配，形容詞與形容詞相配，分詞與分詞相配，不定式與不定式相配等。常由并列連詞或詞組連接。如：and，or，but，neither…nor…,aswellas等.第二處：考察連詞，賓館位于市中心，很容易乘坐地鐵到達(dá)各處。前后句是并列或因果關(guān)系,因此but變?yōu)閟o/and.3.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法：如to的省略，過(guò)去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞的誤用等。第七處：考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，照片和拍攝是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，故要把taking改為taken.4．多余詞：常常是介詞、冠詞、副詞等的多余。第三處：考察冠詞，bysubway乘坐地鐵，交通方式前不加冠詞，故要subway前的the去掉.5．詞性的混用。第四處：考察形容詞，我們住在一個(gè)舒服的雙人間。形容詞“舒服的”修飾名詞“房間”，故要將comfortably改為comfortable6．行文邏輯判斷等。三、閱讀理解21.Areyouanearlyriseroranightowl?ResearchersfromAachenUniversityinGermanybelievethatabout10percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas“morningpeople”,whofeelmoreactiveandfunctionbestinthemorning．Around20percentarenightowls—peoplewhonaturallytendtostayuplateandaremoretiredduringtheday．Andtherestofusfallsomewhereinbetween,accordingtoNewScientist.Previousstudieshavesuggestedthatearlyrisersaremorelikelytobehappyandhealthywhilenightowlsexperienceworsesleepaswellasmoredepressionandanxietyduringtheday.Foralongtime,scientistshavebeentryingtofindoutwhatcausesthedifferencesbetweenthetwo．Anewstudysuggeststhatitisn’tjustpeople’shabits—earlyrisersandnightowlsactuallyhavedifferentbrainstructures.LedbyJessicaRosenbergatAachenUniversity,researchersscannedthebrainsof16earlyrisers,23nightowlsand20peoplewithintermediatesleepinghours．Theyfoundthatthebrainsofnightowlshadless“whitematter”—whichspeedsupthetransmission(傳輸)ofnervesignals–inbrainareasassociatedwithdepression．Asyouknow,afterpeopleflyinanairplanefromonetimezonetoanother,theyoftensufferfromaconfusedandtiredfeelingcalled“jetlag”becausetheirbodyclocksareoutofsync(不同步的)withthenewtimezone．Itusuallytakesaboutaweekfortheirbodiestoadjusttothenewtime．Butnightowlsalwayshavedifficultysyncingtheirbodiestotherighttimeduetotheirbrainstructure．“It’sliketheysufferfrompermanentjetlag,”saidRosenberg.Thegoodnewsisthatitispossiblefornightowlstoturnthemselvesintomorningpeople．Accordingtotheresearchers,nightowlsshouldtrytospendasmuchtimeinthesunlightaspossibleandreducetheirexposuretoartificiallightatnighttoforcetheirbodyclockstoshifttoamorenormalrhythm.71．Whatdoesthearticlemainlydiscuss?A．Howtoturnearlyrisersintonightowls.B．Howourhabitsinfluenceoursleeppatterns.C．Whatcausesthedifferencesbetweenearlyrisersandnightowls.D．Whyearlyrisersarehappierandhealthierthannightowls.72．Wecanlearnfromthearticlethatnightowls_______________.[KS5UKS5U]A．makeupalmostathirdofthehumanpopulationB．havemorewhitematterintheirbrainsthanotherpeopleC．a(chǎn)remoreusedtoartificialnightthansunlightD．havebodyclocksthatarenotinagreementwiththeactualtime73．JessicaRosenberg’sresearchsuggeststhat____________.A．previousstudiesaboutnightowlsarewrongB．nightowlsareaffectedbyjetlagmorestronglythanothersC．whitematterhelpsourbrainsworkmoreefficientlyD．brainstructuremightdeterminepeople’schancesofsufferingfromdepression74．Accordingtothelastparagraph,__________.A．nightowlshavetogiveuptheirunhealthylifehabitsB．nightowlscanlearntoadjusttheirbodyclocksC．thereislittlewecandotoeasethetroubleofnightowlsD．scientistsareplanningresearchonhowtochangenightowls’brainstructures75．Whatwouldbethebesttitle?A．NightOwlsHave“Jetleg”

B．EarlyRiserHave“Jetleg”C．WhoAreNightowls

D．WhoAreEarlyRisers參考答案：71.C72.D73.D74.B75.A【名師點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題的解題方法：推理判斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個(gè)句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合自己的生活常識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，再通過(guò)邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層涵義。如文中第72小題根據(jù)earlyrisersandnightowlsactuallyhavedifferentbrainstructures.和Butnightowlsalwayshavedifficultysyncingtheirbodiestotherighttimeduetotheirbrainstructure．可知夜貓子型的人大腦結(jié)構(gòu)和生物鐘與一般人不同，故選D.第73小題根據(jù)earlyrisersandnightowlsactuallyhavedifferentbrainstructures.和thebrainsofnightowlshadless“whitematter”—whichspeedsupthetransmission(傳輸)ofnervesignals–inbrainareasassociatedwithdepression．可知大腦結(jié)構(gòu)不同會(huì)加速神經(jīng)信號(hào)傳輸加快，使人更容易沮喪，故選D.任何一篇文章都有其特定的寫作目的，讀者應(yīng)當(dāng)知道如何去做或按照某種方式傳遞思考問(wèn)題。推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理時(shí)我們務(wù)必要忠于原文，在文章中尋找并確定可推論的依據(jù)，即：已知部分－推論的前提，從中推測(cè)出未知部分－推理的結(jié)論，切忌妄加評(píng)論，把自己的觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)成作者的觀點(diǎn)。22.Doyouknowhowtoprepareforandsurviveamajorearthquake?AccordingtoDepartmentofConservationscientists,itisimportanttohavetherightanswertothatquestion.HowtoBePreparedElectricity,water,gasandtelephonesmaynotbeworkingafteranearthquake.Thepoliceandfiredepartmentsarelikelytobetiedup.Youshouldbepreparedtotendforyourselfforatleastthreedays,preferablyforaweek.You’llneedfood,waterandsoon.It’salsoagoodideatodecideaheadoftimehowandwhereyourfamilywillreuniteifseparatedduringaquake.Youmightchooseanout-of-the-areafriendorthatfamilymemberscancalltocheckonyou.

Ifyou’reindoors,staythere.Getunderadeskortable.Thekitchenisaparticularlydangerousspot.Ifyou’reinanofficebuilding,stayawayfromwindowsandoutsidewallsanddonotusetheelevator.Ifyou’reoutside,getintotheopen.Stayclearofbuildings,powerlinesoranythingelsethatcouldfallonyou.Ifyou’redriving,movethecaroutoftrafficandstop.Avoidparkingunderoronbridgesoroverpasses.AfteranEarthquakeCheckforfire.Ifyousmellgas,shutoffthemaingasvalve(閥).Ifthere’ssignofdamagetoelectricalwiring,shutoffthepoweratthecontrolbox.Ifthephoneisworking,onlyuseitincaseofemergency.Avoiddrivingifpossibletokeepthestreetsclearforemergencyvehicles.Becarefulthatthingsmayfalloutofcupboardswhenthedoorisopened,andalsothatchimneyscanbeweakenedandfallwithjustatouch.Listentotheradioforimportantinformationandinstructions.Rememberthataftershocks,sometimeslargeenoughtocaus