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2022年浙江省杭州市市文暉中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withtreesandgrass_____about35%oftheurbanarea,thecityofHefeihastakenonanewlook.A.covered
B.beingcovered
C.tobecovered
D.covering參考答案:D2.Thoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,she_____anhoureverydaytospendwithherdaughter.A.setout
B.setoff
C.setabout
D.setaside參考答案:D3.Theoldtownhasmanyoldbuildingsand
muchofitsoriginalcharm.A.preservedB.ispreservedC.haspreservedD.willbepreserved參考答案:C4.Withsomuch_____equipment,woodandpaperinoneplace,thereisadangeroffire.A.electric
B.electronic
C.electrical
D.electricity參考答案:C略5.Hehasdecidedtobuildabighouse,_____withagardenandaswimmingpool.A.one
B.which
C.theone
D.it參考答案:A略6.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is B.are C.has D.have參考答案:C7.Havingbeenpaintedred,thebuilding________amongtherestandlooksveryattractive.A.standsout B.makesout C.setsout D.picksout參考答案:A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:這座建筑被漆成紅色,在其他建筑物中顯得很突出,看起來很吸引人。A.standsout突出;B.makesout理解;C.setsout出發(fā);D.picksout挑選出,根據(jù)題意,故選A。8.WuJuping,______themostbeautifulmother,isalsopopularwithforeignersforhersavingthebaby_________offthehighbuilding.A.honored;falling
B.honoring;falling
C.honored;fallen
D.honoring;fallen參考答案:A9.
—Idon'tbelievethatJohncanrememberwhattherobberwaslike.—You'requitewrong.lknowitwasdark.buthe
therobber'sface—I'msureofit!A.hadseen
B.wasseeing
C.didsee
D.wouldsee參考答案:C10.Thebestmusicteacherintheschoolhashurthisleftfootandcannot______tomorrow’sconcert.
A.takepart
B.playapartin
C.participatein
D.participate參考答案:C11.Clairehadherluggage
anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.check
B.checking
C.tocheck
D.checked參考答案:D12.Thewater____coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.feels
B.isfelt
C.felt
C.wasfelt參考答案:C13.Pointingtothehouseon_______roofgrewlotsofbush,theoldmantoldmethatwas________Iwouldstay.
A.its;what
B.whose;what
C.whose;where
D.its;where參考答案:C14.—Washenervouswhenfacingtheinterviewers?
—Heis________,andheevenmadesomejokes.A.downinthedumps
B.flyingoffthehandle C.overthemoon
D.ascoolasacucumber參考答案:D考查習(xí)慣用語。根據(jù)本對話的意思“面對面試官他緊張嗎?他很冷靜,并且他甚至還弄出一些笑話來?!笨芍狣項(ascoolasacucumber是美國人經(jīng)常用的一個習(xí)慣用語,通常用來描述人們遇到困難時也能保持冷靜,從容不迫,泰然處之。)符合語境之意。A項down
in
the
dumps“情緒低落,氣餒,沮喪”;B項fly
off
the
handle
“大發(fā)脾氣,勃然大怒”;C項overthemoon“欣喜若狂”。故選D。15.Inmyopinion,thekey____airpollutionistoinspirepeopletotakepublictransportinbigcities.A.reduced
B.reducing
C.toreduce
D.toreducing參考答案:D【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:在我看來,在大城市減少空氣污染的關(guān)鍵是鼓勵人們乘坐公共交通。thekeytodoingsth.“做某事的關(guān)鍵”,故選D。16.______isthemostimportantforhimisnothisjob,buthisfamily.A.It
B.As
C.What
D.That參考答案:C17.Mr.SmithwillmoveintohisnewhousenextSunday,________itwillbecompletelyfinished.A.bythetime
B.onthattimeC.onwhich
D.bywhichtime參考答案:D考查定語從句。句意:史密斯先生下周日將要搬到新房里,到那時新房子就竣工了。截止到……為止要用介詞by,on指的是在具體的某一天。________itwillbecompletelyfinished是非限制性定語從句,修飾nextSunday。將先行詞還原到定語從句為:itwillbecompletelyfinishedbynextSunday。故該從句應(yīng)用bywhichtime引導(dǎo)。D選項正確。18.Somestudentsoftenlistentomusic_____classestorefreshthemselves.A.between
B.among
C.over
D.during參考答案:A二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下面畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Recently,citizensinourcityhavehadaheateddebateonifweshouldexploretheculturalrelic,whichwasdiscoveredinourcity.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeopleareinfavourtheidea.Theythinktheculturalrelicisworthexplore,whichwillmakepeopletolearnmoregreathistory.What’smore,culturalrelicsitecanattractmorevisitorstotheirbeautifulcity,
thatwillimproveourtourism.However,othersholdaoppositeopinion,thinkingthatweshouldkeepitasitisandprotectitproper.Onlyinthiswaycanitnotbedestroyedbypeople.AsfarasIwasconcerned,weshouldasktheexpertsforadvicestofindabetterwaytomakegooduseofthisculturalrelic.參考答案:Recently,citizensinourcityhavehadaheateddebateonifweshouldexplorethecultural
whether
relic,whichwasdiscoveredinourcity.
Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeopleareinfavour∧theidea.Theythink
of
theculturalrelicisworthexplore,whichwillmakepeopletolearnmoregreathistory.What’smore,
exploring
to
culturalrelicsitecanattractmorevisitorstotheirbeautifulcity,thatwillimproveourtourism.
our which
However,othersholdaoppositeopinion,thinkingthatweshouldkeepitasitisandprotectit
an
proper.OnlyinthiswaycanitnotbedestroyedbyperlyAsfarasIwasconcerned,weshouldasktheexpertsforadvicestofindabetterwaytomake am
advicegooduseofthisculturalrelic.20.Ironcamelater,inwhatcalledtheIronAge.參考答案:called前加was三、閱讀理解21.Inmylife,mygrandfatherhasinfluencedmealot.EversinceIwasalittlekid,Ihavealwayslovedsports,especiallyfootball.Mygrandfatheralsoenjoyssportsandreallylovesfootball.Hereceivedacoupleofawardsinfootballmatches.Throughmythreeyearssofarinhighschool,mygrandfatherhashelpedmebecomeabetterplayer.AnotherreasonwhyIadmiremygrandfathersomuchisbecauseofhisstrongworkethic(道德).EversinceIwasalittleboy,mygrandfatherhastaughtmeandshownmewhatgoodworkethicmeans.Heisagoodexample.Whenhewasayoungman,hisfamilyownedasmallstore.Heoftenhelpedhisfatherrunthestore.Hehasalsodoneseveraljobsinhislife.Heownedhisownstorewhenmymotherwasayounggirl;hehelpedonafarm;hethenhadhisownpaintingbusiness.NowheisworkingataWal-Mart.Responsibility(責(zé)任)issomethingthatIhavestruggledwithinthepast.Mygrandfather,ontheotherhand,isaveryresponsibleperson.That’swhyIamveryresponsiblenow,becauseofhim.Whenhewasinschool,hewasalmostastraightAstudent.I,ontheotherhand,don’tdosowell.Onedayhehadatalkwithmeaboutbeingmoreresponsible.Hehelpedmeinschoolandmademerealizehowimportantgradesare.NowIgetalmostAsandBs.NowyoucanseewhyIadmireandrespectmygrandfatherasmuchasIdo.HeisthebestrolemodelIhave,andIwillalwayslookuptohim.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theauthor’sgrandfatherwasonceahighschoolteacher.B.Theauthorfellinlovewithfootballundertheinfluenceofhisgrandfather.C.Theauthor’sgrandfatherwasagoodfootballplayerwhenhewasyoung.D.Theauthorwonsomeawardsinfootballmatches.6.Whatjobshastheauthor’sgrandfatherhad?A.Heranastorewiththeauthor’smother.B.Heranafarmonhisown.C.Hehelpedwithhisfather’spaintingbusiness.D.HehasbeenworkinginWal-Mart.7.Howdidtheauthor’sgrandfatherinfluencehim?A.Hisgrandfatherhelpedhimdowellinhisstudies.B.Hisgrandfathertaughthimtorespecthisteacher.C.Hisgrandfatherchangedhisattitudetowardslife.D.hisgrandfatherhelpedhimbecomeabraveman.參考答案:5
C
6.
D
7.
A
【分析】本文為記敘文。作者介紹了自己的祖父及他對自己的深遠(yuǎn)影響。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Hereceivedacoupleofawardsinfootballmatches.”(他在足球比賽中得了幾個獎)可知,作者的祖父年輕時是一名優(yōu)秀的足球運動員。故C選項正確。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Hehasalsodoneseveraljobsinhislife.Heownedhisownstorewhenmymotherwasayounggirl;hehelpedonafarm;hethenhadhisownpaintingbusiness.NowheisworkingataWal-Mart.”(他一生中也做過幾份工作。我母親年輕時,他有自己的商店;他在農(nóng)場幫忙;然后他有了自己的繪畫生意?,F(xiàn)在他在沃爾瑪工作。)可知,D選項正確。7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Hehelpedmeinschoolandmademerealizehowimportantgradesare.NowIgetalmostAsandBs.”(他在學(xué)業(yè)上幫助我,讓我意識到成績是多么重要。現(xiàn)在我的成績幾乎都是A和B。)可知,作者的祖父幫助自己在學(xué)習(xí)方面取得了進(jìn)步。故A選項正確。22.RiseandFallofBritpopWhatIsBritpop?That’sagoodquestion.Somemaysayitisakindofpopmusic.YoucanoftentellaBritpopsongwhenyouhearit.However,bandslikeOasisareconsidered“Britpop”buttheirstyleismorerockthanpop.SohowdowerecognizethedifferencebetweenBritpopandrockorpop?Well,Britpopmixesanumberofdifferentpopandrockstyleswithinterestingwords,storiesandattitudes.Butit’snotjustaboutthemusic."Britpopisalsoaboutfashion,artandpolitics.FashionandArt?Yeah,ifyouwatchthemusicvideosyou’llseehowfashionableBritpopsingerswere.Someofthemalsohiredfamousartiststohelpthemmakesomeprettycreativevideos.DamienHurst,forexample,producedsomeofBlur’smusicvideos.YouSaidPoliticsToo?Yes.AtonepointtheUK’spoliticalleader,TonyBlair,talkedabouthowmuchheenjoyedBritpop.Perhapshewasjusttryingtosoundcooltowinsomeextravotesfromyoungpeople.SoWhenDidItAllBegin?Britpopcameandwentinthe1990s.SomeofthemainbandsincludedOasis,Blur,SuedeandPulp.Thesebandshadsomebighitsatthetime.BlurandOasishadabigbattletobethemostpopularband.WhatHappenedtoBritpopintheEnd?Itdiedout.Imean,bytheendofthe1990sitwasnolongerfashionable.FewersongswereproducedandmostBritpopbandsbrokeup.20.What’sthestyleofBritpopaccordingtothetext?A.It’sakindofpopmusic.B.It’salwaysmorerockthanpop.C.It’salwaysakindofclassicalmusic.D.Itcombinesdifferentstyleswithwordsandotherthings.21.DamienHurstismentionedmainlytoshow
.A.hiscloserelationshipwithBlurB.howBritpopvideosweremadeC.howfashionablethisfamousartistisD.theconnectionbetweenBritpopandart22.Whatc
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