2022年浙江省寧波市致遠外國語學校高三英語月考試卷含解析

2022年浙江省寧波市致遠外國語學校高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.﹣﹣﹣Whereareyougoingtohangthepicture？﹣﹣﹣Ihaven'tdecidedyet．I_____hangitinthediningroom．（）A．might B．must C．need D．would參考答案：A．﹣﹣你打算把這幅畫掛在哪里？﹣﹣我還沒有決定．我也許會把它掛在餐廳．本題考查情態(tài)動詞辨析；might也許，語氣不肯定；must表示"必須；肯定；偏要"；need需要，作為情態(tài)動詞一般不出現(xiàn)在肯定陳述句中；would表示"過去常常；會"；由上文"Ihaven'tdecidedyet"推斷說話人"語氣不肯定"，故選A．2.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible

someknowledgeofmathematics.A.against

B.before

C.beyond

D.without參考答案：D3.---Howaboutgoingoutforabreak?---

.We'vebeenworkingforthreehours.A.Takeyourtime B.It'smypleasure

C.Comeon

D.Itotallyagree參考答案：D4.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan_______preparingyourbusinessplan.A.setabout

B.setout

C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：A5.—Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.—Idid______.Igotfullmark.A.noless

B.noworse

C.notworse

D.notless參考答案：B略6.-----Youshouldn’thavegonetherealonelastnight.-----ButI______.Philipwenttheretogetherwithme.A.didn’t

B.hadn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.wasn’t參考答案：A7.Weshould______theachievementsandcorrectthemistakes.A.add

in

B.addto C.addup

D.addupto參考答案：B8.––Whatwouldyoulike,beerorjuice?––______.GivemesomeColaplease. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None參考答案：B你想要什么？啤酒還是果汁？--都不要。給我拿點可樂吧。neither兩者都不。either(兩者中)任何一個；both兩者都；none（三者及以上）沒有一個。故選B。9.Theysaidtheymetthewomanto____________Italkedattheschoolgateyesterday.

A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.whose參考答案：C10.【2018·海淀二模】Thisviewiscommon_________allsectionsofthecommunity.A.across

B.aboveC.around

D.along參考答案：A考查介詞。句意：這個觀點在社會的各個階層都非常普遍。across遍及，在……各處；above在……上方；around在……的周圍；along沿著……。acrossallsectionsofthecommunity意為“遍及各個階層”，故A選項正確。11.—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don’tworry.______itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Incase

D.Ifonly參考答案：A略12.Mr．Smith___

_thesedays．Ithinkheshouldtakeaholidaybeforeheburnsout．

A．hasbeenoverworking

B．overworked

C．hadoverworked

D．wasoverworking參考答案：A略13.Corruptionis_______problemincountriesacrosstheworld,withdevelopingcountriesoftenbelievedtobemoreserious,althoughthereisnoevidencetosuggestthisis_______case.

A.a;the B.the;a C.不填;the D.a;a參考答案：A14.---Canyouseethebridge___overthere?

---Yes.It’sscheduledtobecompletednextyear.Abuilt

Btobebuilt

Cbeingbuilt

Dhavingbuilt

參考答案：C15.Let’saskMichael.Ithinkhecan_______agoodideaabouthowtodealwiththisproblem.A.beginwith

B.agreewith

C.comeupwith

D.getalongwith參考答案：C略16.

wantstogetthejobwillberesponsibleforthedailycleaningoftheoffice．A．Anyone

B．Whichever

C．Who

D．Whoever參考答案：D17.Scientistshavemadeagreat

inthetreatmentofcancer.

A．principle

B．breakthrough

C．conclusion

D．introduction參考答案：B18.2．（2011·江西卷）Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig．_____,I’dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse．

A．Besides

B．Therefore

C．Somehow

D．Otherwise參考答案：B略二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Ihaveadreamtobeadoctor.Threeyearsago,Iambadlyinjuredincaraccident.Theambulancerushedmetothenearesthospital,thatthedoctorsandnursesdidtheirbesttolookaftermyself.Fivedayslate,Iwasgettingbetter.Iwatchedthedoctorstoperformtheirdutiestirelesslybutofferalltheirpatientsthebesttreatmentavailable.Myexperienceinthathospitalgreatinfluencedme.Eversincethen,Ihavemadeitmylife’sambitiontofightagainstdiseasesandsavelife.IknowmydreamwillcometrueifIkeepworkhardforit.參考答案：Ihaveadreamtobeadoctor.Threeyearsago,Iambadlyinjuredin∧caraccident.Theambulance

was

arushedmetothenearesthospital,thatthedoctorsandnursesdidtheirbesttolookaftermyself.Fivedays

where

melate,Iwasgettingbetter.Iwatchedthedoctorstoperformtheirdutiestirelesslybutofferalltheirpatientslater

to

andthebesttreatmentavailable.Myexperienceinthathospitalgreatinfluencedme.Eversincethen,Ihave

greatlymadeitmylife’sambitiontofightagainstdiseasesandsavelife.IknowmydreamwillcometrueifIkeep

lives

workhardforit.working【分析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者通過一次車禍后在醫(yī)院看到醫(yī)生不知疲倦地履行職責，由此受到啟發(fā)把與疾病作斗爭和拯救生命作為人生目標。【詳解】1.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：三年前，我在一次車禍中受了重傷。根據(jù)上文Threeyearsago可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，故am改為was。2.考查冠詞。句意同上。accident為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一次車禍”故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故in后添加a。3.考查定語從句連接詞。句意：救護車迅速把我送到最近的醫(yī)院，在那里醫(yī)生和護士盡力照顧我。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞hospital，且先行詞在從句中做地點狀語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。故that改為where。4.考查代詞。句意同上。短語lookaftersb.“照顧某人”后跟人稱代詞賓格做賓語，故myself改為me。5.考查副詞。句意：五天后，我開始好轉(zhuǎn)。表示“多長時間以后”用“一段時間+later”。故late改為later。6.考查固定短語。句意：我看到醫(yī)生們不知疲倦地履行職責，為所有病人提供最好的治療。短語watchsb.dosth.“看某人做某事”后跟省略to的不定式做賓語補足語。故去掉to。7.考查連詞。句意同上。分析句意可知，上下文為并列關(guān)系，故but改為and。8.考查副詞。句意：我在那家醫(yī)院的經(jīng)歷對我影響很大。influence為動詞需要副詞修飾，故great改為greatly。9.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：從那時起，我就把與疾病作斗爭和拯救生命作為我的人生目標。life做“生命”講為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有冠詞，故應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式。故life改為lives。10.考查固定短語。句意：我知道如果我繼續(xù)努力，我的夢想會成真。短語keepdoingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事”，故work改為working。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意；1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。LastsummerIstayedataholidaycampwithsomeclassmate.Wewantedtogodownthemountainnearourcamp.ButourguidePetedidn’tallowmetogobecauseofthebadweather.Atfirstwewerereallydisappointing.Thenwedecidedtogowithouthimanyway.Twohourslater,wereachedthetopofamountain.Althoughtired,butwewerehappy.Suddenlyitrainedheavyandwelostourway.LuckilyIhadmymobilephoneonme.IphonePete.Hetoldustostaywhatwewere.Finallyhefoundus.Wesaidsorryhimandthankedhim.參考答案：LastsummerIstayedataholidaycampwithsomeclassmate.Wewantedtogodown

classmates

upthemountainnearourcamp.ButourguidePetedidn’tallowmetogobecauseofthe

usbadweather.Atfirstwewerereallydisappointing.Thenwedecidedtogowithoutdisappointedhimanyway.Twohourslater,wereachedthetopofamountain.Althoughtired,but

the

去掉wewerehappy.Suddenlyitrainedheavyandwelostourway.LuckilyIhadmymobile

heavilyphoneonme.IphonePete.Hetoldustostaywhatwewere.Finallyhefoundus.Wephoned

wheresaidsorry∧himandthankedhim.to【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了去年夏天野營時，作者和他的伙伴們不聽導游話，私自爬到山頂，被雨困住，又不得不給導游打電話求助的故事?！驹斀狻?.考查名詞的數(shù)?！皊ome”可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，classmate（同學）是可數(shù)名詞。故把classmate改為classmates。2.考查動詞短語。由文章第六句“Twohourslater,wereachedthetopofamountain.”可知，他們后來到達了山頂。所以他們是想爬上山，而不是下山。故把down改為up。3.考查代詞。句意：但是我們的導游不允許我們?nèi)?，因為天氣不好。故把me改為us。4.考查形容詞。句意：開始的時候我們真的很失望。主語是我們（指人），我們感到失望，而不是我們讓人失望，所以形容詞要用過去分詞形式。故把disappointing改為disappointed。5.考查定冠詞。文章第二句提到過一次mountain，這句話里的mountain與前邊所說的山是同一座山。故把a改為the。6.考查連詞Although與but不能連用，只能選其一。文章中將although與but連用，導致句子沒有了主句。故將but去掉。7.考查副詞。句意：突然雨下得很大，我們迷路了。句子中的heavy位于rained之后，修飾動詞，而動詞需要用副詞來修飾。故把heavy改為heavily。8.考查一般過去時。本文是在講述去年夏天的事情，全文使用的都是一般過去時。所以本句也需要使用一般過去時。故把phone改為phoned。9.考查狀語從句連詞。句意：他告訴我們呆在我們所在的地方?！啊牡胤健庇眠B詞where。故把what改為where。10.考查介詞?！皩δ橙苏f什么”使用詞組“saysthtosb.”，介詞to引出說話的對象。故在sorry后邊加to。

三、閱讀理解21.AsIwasthinkingaboutlanguagelearningtheotherday,theimageofbakingbreadcameintomymind.Icomparedsomeoftheexercisesanddrillsthatweputourselvesthroughinordertolearnalanguagetothevariousingredients(原料)thatgointobakingaloafoffreshbread.Reallanguagelearningtakesplaceinhumanrelationships.Noonesitsdownandeatsacupofflour,evenifheishungryandinahurry.Youdon’tbecomebilingual(雙語的)bylearninglistsofvocabulary.Youdon’tbecomeaspeakerofalanguagebymemorizingverbconjugations(動詞的變化)andagreementrules.Youbecomebilingualbyenteringacommunitythatusesthatotherlanguageasitsprimarymeansofcommunication.Iamnotsuggestingthatwecanmakebreadwithoutingredients.Flourisnecessary,asareyeast（酵母）,salt,waterandotheringredients.Vocabularyispartofanylanguageandwillhavetobelearned.Grammaticalrulesexistineverylanguageandcannotbeignored.Butmerelycombiningtheappropriateingredientsintherecommendedproportionsdoesnotresultinbread.Atbest,youonlyendupwithaballofdough(面團).Inordertogetbread,youhavetoapplyheattothedough.Andinlanguagelearning,thatheatcomesfromthecommunity.Anyonewhohaslearnedasecondlanguagehasexperiencedthatheat.Itcreepsupyourneckwhenyouaskthebabysitter,“Haveyoualreadybeeneaten?”whenyoumeanttosay,“Haveyoualreadyeaten?”Whenyoutrytosaysomethingquiteinnocentandthewholeroomburstsintolaughter,youareexperiencingtheheatthatturnsrawdoughintogoodbread.Remembertheoldsaying,“Ifyoucan’tstandtheheat,getoutofthekitchen”?Thisiswherelanguagelearningoftenbreaksdownbecausewefindtheheatuncomfortableandwestopthebakingprocess.Inorderwords,wecan’tstandtheheat,sowegetoutofthekitchen.However,thelanguagelearnerwhostaysinthekitchen—intheheat—untilthecombinedingredientsarethoroughlytransformedwillenjoytherichnessofaqualityloafofbread.Heisladthathedidnot“getoutofthekitchen”atthecriticalmomentwhentheovenseemedtoohot.Thededicatedlanguagelearnerknowsthatbecomingbilingualcannotbeachievedwithouttheheat!

76.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.

howwecanmakebakingbreadwithvariousingredientsB.

howtobecomebilingualbycommunicatingwithothersC.

whatanimportantrole“heat”playsinlearningalanguageD.

whatahighqualityofbreadyoumayachieveinthekitchen77.Youcanbecomeaspeakerofalanguageby_____.A.bearingmillionsofwordsandexpressionsinyourmindB.usingthelanguagetocommunicatewiththosearoundyouC.knowingverbconjugationsandgrammaticalrulesD.sayingsomethinginnocenttobelaughedatbyothers78.What’sthepurposeofillustrationoftheexample—youaskthebabysitter,“Haveyoualreadybeeneaten?”whenyoumeanttosay,“Haveyoualreadyeaten?”?A.Toverifythatyouaresuretomakesomemistakeswhenyouenteracommunity.B.Toshowthatyoushouldcombinetheingredientsintherecommendedproportions.C.Toprovethatyoumayexperience“heat”fromthecommunityinlanguagelearning.D.Toindicatethatbeingbilingualcallsforyourcourage,confidenceandperseverance.79.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthenecessityofbakingbreadandlearninglanguage?A.

ExcellentSkills.B.

Variousingredients.C.

Appropriateproportions.D.

Uncomfortableheat.

參考答案：76.C

77.B

78.C

79.A22.TheteagardensinSriLankaareactuallylargeestates(種植園).Thebestteausuallycomesfromplantsgrownonhighgrounds,thecoolhilltopswithrowsandrowsofteaplants.Theplantsareaboutonemetreapart.Theplantisoftenprunedsothatitremainsonly60to90centimetreshigh.Pruningisimportantbecauseitencouragesthegrowthoftendershoots,oryoungleaves.Itisfromtheseshootsthatthebestteaisgot.Practicallyalltheteapickersarewomen.Theestatesprefertoemploywomenpickersbecausetheyaremorecareful.Theirthinfingerscaneasilyremovethetwinleavesandnewshootsfromtheplant,whicharethepartsusedforprocessing(加工)tea.Thepickerscarrylargebasketsintowhichtheythrowtheirpickings.Askilledworkercanharvestbetween9to14kilogrammesoftealeavesaday.Usuallynewshootscanbepickedfromtheplantsabouteverytenorfifteendays.

Processingteashootsintothefamiliardrytealeavesrequiresgreatcareandskill.Therearevariousmethodsofprocessingdependingonthetypeoftearequired.Forblacktea,theyounggreenleavesarefirstspreadoutoshelvestodry.Thisprocessremovesmuchofitswaterandtheleavesbecomesoft.Afterthis,theleavesarepassedthroughheavyrollers.Thisoperationwillpresstheleavesforjuiceswhichgivetheteabothitscolourandtaste.Thentheleavesarespreadoutonfloorsandlefttoferment（發(fā)酵）underwetconditions.Fermentationdeve