2022年江蘇省無錫市省級實驗中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

2022年江蘇省無錫市省級實驗中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thencameaterriblethunder________thesuddenlightning.A．followed

B．followedbyC．following

D．followingby參考答案：c略2.Thespeechcontestis_____,soyoushouldn’tspendsomuchtimewatchingcartoons.A.adopting

B.approaching

C.assessing

D.accusing參考答案：B3.Haveyouheardofit?Firefightersrushedintoaburninghouse,threeofthemunfortunately_______inand________theirlives.

A.catching;lost

B.caught;lost

C.caught;losing

D.catching;losing參考答案：C4.TheShanghaiWorldExpoisintendedtoachieveourcommongoal,

worldthatissafer,cleanerandhealthierthan

onewe’relivingin.A.the,the

B.a,/

C.a,the

D.the,/參考答案：C5.

Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhale

byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.A.attacked

B.tobeattacked

C.havingbeenattacked

D.beingattacked參考答案：D6.–Ithoughtshecouldhavewonthe100-metreracefinal.

–Shealmost_______.Janepassedheratthelastsecond.

A.has

B.had

C.does

D.did參考答案：D略7.Davidgotahighergradeinthefinalexam,for,yousee,hemade_______mistakes.

A.few

B.fewer

C.little

D.less參考答案：B略8.You_____buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.A.must B.don’thaveto C.haveto D.mustn’t參考答案：B9.Shortlyaftertheaccident,_____policemenweresenttothespottokeeporder.A.scoreof

B.twoscores

C.score

D.scoresof參考答案：D10.—Whatwouldyoulike________？—Well，Ifeellike____anicecoolglassoflemonade.A．todrink;having

B．todrink;tohave

C．drinking;having

D．drinking;tohave參考答案：Awouldlike后接不定式；而feellike后接doing。11.______isouropinionthatdifferentreligionsandtraditionsmustberespected.

A.As B.What C.It D.This參考答案：C12.Whileshopping,

peoplesometimescan′thelp_________intobuyingsomethingtheydon′treallyneed.A.persuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded5.參考答案：C13.Withtheworldeconomiccrisisworsening,people_______thebillbythegovernmentformoreunemploymentbenefitsA.applyfor B.gofor

C.appealto

D.approveof參考答案：D14.—Forgottensomething?Icankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit.—_____

Thankyouallthesame.A.

It’sverykindofyou.

B.

Oh,howcarelessofme!C.

Imightaswellgoandgetit.

D.

Well,Icandowithoutit.參考答案：D15.

Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.haveseen

B.see

C.hadseen

D.saw參考答案：A16.Thegirlcame___________tothebusstop，only________thebushadgone.A．running;tofind

B．torun;tofindC．a(chǎn)ndrun;found

D．running;finding參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意：那個女孩跑向了公交車站，結果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)公交車已經(jīng)離開了。第一空中動詞run與主語thegirl構成主動關系，且與謂語動詞come的動作同時發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在分詞runningtothebusstop充當方式狀語，第二空中使用“only+不定式”表示意料之外的結果。故A項正確。17.Iwouldappreciate_______ifyoucouldhelpmegetaticketinthePeakTransportintheSpringFestivalSeason.

A.you

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：D18.Thereusedtobeatemplebehindthemuseum,______?A.wasn’tthere

B.didn’tthere

C.wasn’tit

D.didn’tit參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.單句改錯（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）該句缺一個詞：把缺詞處加一個漏符號（∧），并在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該句多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。該句錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。66.Hedoesn’tlikehisworkverymuchbecauseitisbored.

_________________67.ThisisthetallestbuildingwhichIhaveeverseen.

_________________68.Thetrafficaccidentwashappenedatthecornerofthestreet.________________69.

Whenhisbestfriendlefthim,hefeltalone.

70.

Eachboyandeachgirlweregivenachancetocompeteinthegame._________

參考答案：20.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個溝（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正；此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（／）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞。并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改Ihaveapleasantdaylastmonth.Inthe

76.________________morning,Igotupearlybutbeganto

77.________________domyhomework.Ittookmetwohour

78.________________tofinishit.Next,Ihadafunplaying

79.________________computergames.Whilehismotherwascooking

80.________________lunch,lcleanedthehouseandwashing

81.________________myclothes.Attheafternoon,Iplayedtennis

82.________________happilywithmyfriends.BeforeIwentbed,

83.________________Ilistenedtomusic,whichmademerelaxing.

84.________________Ienjoyedmyself,andIrealfeltproud.

85.________________參考答案：改錯：76.have---had

77.but---and

78.hour---hours

79.去掉a

80.his---my

81.

washing--washed

82.At---In

83.√

84.relaxing--relaxed

85.real---really三、閱讀理解21.短文填詞

Doyoulikefriendswhocanteachyoualoteveryday?Booksare

s

friendsbecausetheybringknowledgetousandkeepuscompany

81.______

throughourlife.Theyaresovaluablethat

(圖書館)arebuilt

82._____

to

(存放)them.Almostallgreatmenareloversofbooks.

83.______

Franklinsaidthatitwasbooksthatl

himtosuccessand

84._____

thathecouldhaveachievednothingw

books.Booksare

85.____

theholdersofmankind’sexperienceand______(想像力).Theyenable

86.______

ustoseethroughthepastandpredictthe

.Sowhenyouopen

87.______

abook,youwouldgetintoaworld______youhaveneverbeen

88._____

before.Agoodbookisagoodteacherthath

youtogetover

89.____difficulties.No_______whatyouare,youngorold,poororrich,

90.____booksareyourdevotedfriends.Lovebooksandlovelife.參考答案：81.such

82.libraries

83.store/keep/preserve

84.led

85.without86.imagination

87.future

88.where

89.helps

90.matter22.Isbeautysomethingalwayspositive?Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,havebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectablejobs.Personaladvisorsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants.Butintheexecutive(主管的)circle,beautycanbecomeadisadvantage.Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder,itisharmfultoawoman.Handsomemaleexecutiveswereconsideredhavingmorehonestythanplainermen;effortandabilitywerethoughttoleadtotheirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelesshonestythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasconnectednotwithabilitybutwithfactorssuchasluck.Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemorehonestyandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Whyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeable?Anattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs,butanattractivewomaninatraditionallymanlypositionappearstolackthemanlyqualitiesrequired.Thisistrueeveninpolitics.“Whentheonlyclueishowheorshelooks,peopletreatmenandwomendifferently,”saysAnneBowman,whorecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates.Sheasked125collegestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs,oneofmenandoneofwomen,inorderofattractiveness.Thestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain,intheordertheywouldvoteforthem.Theresultsshowedthatattractivemalescompletelydefeatedunattractivemen,butthewomenwhohadrankedmostattractiveunchangeablyreceivedthefewestvotes.32.Intraditionallyfemalejobs,attractiveness________.A.makeswomenlookmorehonestandcapable

B.strengthensthemanlyqualitiesrequiredC.isofnoimportancetowomen

D.oftenenableswomentosucceedquickly33.Bowman’sexperimentshowsthatwhenitcomestopolitics,attractiveness________.A.affectsmenandwomenalike

B.hasaslittleeffectonm