山東省濟(jì)南市東南片區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)九年級(jí)英語試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試題分為第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共150分。考試用時(shí)120分

鐘。

2.答題前，請(qǐng)考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座號(hào)和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并同時(shí)將考點(diǎn)、姓

名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和座號(hào)填寫在試卷規(guī)定的位置。

3.答題時(shí)，選擇題部分每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂

黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。非選擇題部分，用0.5毫米黑色簽

字筆在答題卡上題號(hào)所提示的答題區(qū)域作答。

4.考試結(jié)束，應(yīng)將本試題和答題卡一并交回。

一、聽力測(cè)試（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

A）聽錄音，從每組句子中選出一個(gè)你所聽到的句子。每個(gè)句子聽一遍。

1.A.Thatsoundsgood.B.Nicetomeetyou.C.Haveagoodday.

2.A.Westudyalldaylong.B.They'llcleanuptheparks.C.Heispopularnow.

3.A.Canyouplaytheguitar?B.Dotheywalktoschool?C.Doesshehaveabaseball?

4.A.Iwon'tgoswimming.B.Wedon'tlikehamburgers.C.Hedidn'tgotothebeach.

5.A.Whenishisbirthday?B.Whafshisname?C.Who'syourP.E.teacher?

B）在錄音中，你將聽到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回

答所給問題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

6.Howmanybooksdoesthewomanwant?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.

7.WhatwillKatehavetodothisafternoon?

A.Prepareforatest.B.Helpwithhousework.C.Gotothemovie.

8.WhenwillJeffgototheparty?

A.At4:00p.m.B.Before3:00p.m.C.After5:00p.m.

9.WhatdidNancydolastSunday?

A.Shedidhomework.B.Shecookedathome.C.Shevisitedherfriend.

10.WhoboughtthedressforTina?

A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Hersister.

C）在錄音中，你將聽到一段對(duì)話，對(duì)話后有五個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所

給問題的正確答案。聽對(duì)話前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題

時(shí)間。對(duì)話聽兩遍。

11.WheredidPaulgolastweek?

A.Beijing.B.Hisschool.C.Asupermarket.

12.Howdidtheygothere?

A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.

13.WhydoesPaulwanttobeapilot?

A.Ifsexciting.B.Ifsdangerous.C.Ifsfresh.

14.WhenisMary'sbirthday?

A.ThisFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextWednesday.

15.Whataretheygoingtodoafterdinnertonight?

A.Haveaconcert.B.Playgames.C.Watchatalkshow.

D）在錄音中，你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所

給問題的正確答案。聽短文前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題

時(shí)間。短文聽兩遍。

16.WhendidGracegotosummercampforthefirsttime?

A.Inherprimaryschool.B.Inhermiddleschool.C.Inherhighschool.

17.WhatdidGracelearnfromthesecondsummercamp?

A.Todance.B.Tosing.C.Toswim.

18.WheredidGracegoforhersummercampinhighschool?

A.Toafactory.B.Toavillage.C.Toamountain.

19.WhichsummercampdidGracelikebest?

A.Thefirstone.B.Thesecondone.C.Thethirdone.

20.WhatdidGrace'sdaughterthinkofhersummercamps?

A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Educational

二、完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空

白處的最佳答案。（15分）

Insixthgrade,Ijoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet（單簧管）.Thefirst]hadgone

smoothly.Butasmoststudents2.1seemedtofallbehind.Oneday,whenmyteachertoldustoperform

inclass,Iwasfilledwith3.WhenIbegantoplay,myrhythms（節(jié)奏）weregood,butmytone（調(diào)）was

another4."Didn'tyoupracticeyourlesson?”theteachershoutedatme.Ifeltso5andmy

worldfelldownatonce.

Fromthenon,I6playingtheclarinetandIwasgettingworse.7thenewperformance

comingnear,Igrewincreasinglyupset.Inamomentofpanic（驚慌），Iaskedforsickleave.Itwassucha（n）

8wayoutandIwastotallyinrelief.

Icontinued9mylessonsuntilmymomaskedmeaboutit."Iwanttogiveup,“Isaidwithtearsin

myeyes."10areyoucrying,ifyoureallywanttogiveup?”askedMum.Shehada11andI

realizedthatIreallywantedtostayinband.Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto12outof

becauseIdidn'tfacemyfears.Iknewit'stimetofindmywayout.

ThenextdayI13withmyotherbandteacherandtoldheraboutmyproblems.Sheaskedmegently

toplayforher.Itried,14onlyanuncomfortablesoundcameout.Shehandedmeanewreed（簧片）.I

putitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomysurprise,Icouldplayso15.

Hidingfromthosefearsonlydigsahole,makingapersontrapped（陷入困境）inside.Afterfacingupafear,

onemayfindlifeeasierandmoreenjoyable.

1.A.minuteB.hourC.timeD.year

2.A.walkedB.progressedC.steppedD.moved

3.A.fearB.regretC-joyD.courage

4.A.magazineB.bookC.storyD.textbook

5.A.relaxedB.embarrassedC.angryD.happy

6.A.lovedB.keptC.hatedD.started

7.A.ByB.OnC.AtD.With

8.A.hardB.easyC.sillyD.painful

9.A.avoidingB.takingC.choosingD.attending

10.A.WhoB.WhyC.WhenD.Where

11.A.pointB.hugC.friendD.cold

12.A.pushB.driveC.rideD.climb

13.A.arguedB.playedC.metD.worked

14.A.andB.butC.orD.so

15.A.badlyB.quicklyC.wellD.slowly

【答案】l.D2.B3.A4.C5,B6.C7.D8,B9.A10.B11.A12.D13.C14.B15

C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在六年級(jí)學(xué)單簧管遇到挫敗，然后勇敢直面恐懼并戰(zhàn)勝它的

故事。

【1題詳解】

句意：第一年過得很順利。

minute分鐘；hour小時(shí)；time時(shí)間；year年。根據(jù)“Insixthgrade”可知，此處指的是學(xué)年。故選D。

【2題詳解】

句意：但隨著大多數(shù)學(xué)生的進(jìn)步，我似乎落后了。

walked走路；progressed進(jìn)步；stepped踏上；moved移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Iseemedtofallbehind”可知，我的落后是

與其它同學(xué)的進(jìn)步相對(duì)應(yīng)的。故選B。

【3題詳解】

句意：有一天，當(dāng)我的老師讓我們?cè)谄渌麑W(xué)生面前演奏時(shí)，我充滿了恐懼。

fear害怕，恐懼；regret悔恨,遺憾；joy喜悅，快樂；courage勇氣。根據(jù)下文“myworldfelldownatonce”

可知，我的世界瞬間崩塌了，說明很害怕。故選A。

【4題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)我開始演奏時(shí)，我的節(jié)奏很好，但我的音調(diào)是另一回事。

magazine雜志；book書；story故事；textbook課本。rhythmsweregood,butmytonewasanother"

可知，節(jié)奏和音調(diào)不是同一回事，應(yīng)用story來表示。故選C。

【5題詳解】

句意：我感覺很尷尬，我的世界一下子就塌了下來。

relaxed放松的；embarrassed尷尬的；angry生氣的；happy快樂的。根據(jù)“theteachershoutedatme”可知，

老師對(duì)著我吼道，因此此處應(yīng)是感到尷尬。故選B。

【6題詳解】

句意：從那時(shí)起，我討厭吹單簧管，而且我的情況越來越糟。

loved熱愛；kept保持；hated討厭；started開始。根據(jù)下文“Iwasgettingworse”可知，我的情況變得更糟

糕，說明我討厭吹單簧管。故選C。

【7題詳解】

句意：隨著新演出的臨近，我越來越沮喪。

By通過；0n在某天；At在某地；With隨著。newperformancecomingnear,Igrewincreasingly

upset”可知，隨著演出的臨近，我越來越沮喪。故選D。

【8題詳解】

句意：這是一條如此簡(jiǎn)單的出路，我完全松了一口氣。

hard困難的；easy容易的；silly愚蠢的；painful痛苦的。根據(jù)“Iwastotallyinrelief，可知，我松了一口

氣，說明這條出路很容易。故選B。

【9題詳解】

句意：我繼續(xù)逃課，直到我媽媽問起了這件事。

avoiding避開；taking拿取；choosing選擇；attending參加。根據(jù)上文“Iaskedforsickleave”可知，我裝病

躲避上課。故選A。

【10題詳解】

句意：如果你真的想放棄，你為什么哭？

Who誰；Why為什么；When何時(shí)；Where何地。根據(jù)"areyoucrying”可知，此處問的是作者哭泣的原

因。故選B。

【11題詳解】

句意：她說的有道理，我意識(shí)到我真的很想留在樂隊(duì)里。

point點(diǎn)；hug擁抱；friend朋友；cold冷。根據(jù)"Irealizedthat”可知，此處應(yīng)用haveapoint表示“有道理”。

故選Ao

【12題詳解】

句意：因?yàn)闆]有面對(duì)我的恐懼，我創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)很難爬出來的黑洞。

push推；drive駕駛；ride騎；climb爬。根據(jù)“Ihadcreatedablackhole”可知，此處指很難爬出來的洞。故

選D。

【13題詳解】

句意：第二天，我見到了另一位樂隊(duì)老師，并向她講述了我的問題。

argued爭(zhēng)吵；played玩耍；met遇見；worked工作。根據(jù)"toldheraboutmyproblems”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞

短語meetwith表示“見到，遇見”。故選C。

【14題詳解】

句意：我試了試，但只發(fā)出一個(gè)感到不舒服的聲音。

and并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根據(jù)“Itried"和"onlyanunpleasantsoundcameout”可知，我試了

試，但只發(fā)出一個(gè)不感到不舒服的聲音。前后兩句存在意思上的轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用but來連接。故選B。

【15題詳解】

句意：令我驚喜的是，我可以演奏得這么好。

badly差地；quickly快速地；well好地；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)"Tomysurprise”可知，作者演奏得很好。故

選C。

三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。

（5分）

A:Goodmorning,Roy.Ihaven?tseenyouforalongtime.16

B:Goodmorning,MsBrown.IwenttoChinalastyear.

A:17

B:Myparents.

A:Whydidyourfamilygothere?

B:18

A:InwhichcitydidyoulivewhenyouwereinChina?

B:InGuangzhou.Ifsabigcityandifsmodem,too.

A:19

B:It'snottoocoldinwinterbutit'sveryhotinsummer.

A:Doyouliketheweatherthere?

B:No,Idon't.20Iwanttogothereagain.

16.

A.Howdoyoumakeit?B.Wherehaveyoubeen?

C1Whenwillshego?D.Whyweretheysohappy?

17.

A.Whodidyougotherewith?B.Howmuchisit?

C.Whatdidyoudothere?D.Whendidyougothere?

18.

A.Ifstimeforbreakfast.B.Idecidedtodoitmyself.

C.Iaskedmyteacherforhelp.D.Myparentswenttheretowork.

19.

A.IsthereanythingfuninGuangzhou?B.Howareyoufeelingtoday?

C.How'stheweatherlikeinGuangzhou?D.Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

20.

A.Idon'tlikethecity.B.ButIlikethecityverymuch.

C.Weareonaholiday.D.Wewillfinishitintwoweeks.

【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是Roy和Ms.Brown之間的對(duì)話。Roy和父母一起去中國(guó)了，Ms.Brown詢問他去了哪個(gè)城

市，那里的天氣情況等。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)下文wenttoChinalastyear.可知，此處詢問對(duì)方去了哪里，選項(xiàng)B“你去哪里了？”符合語境。

故選B。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)下文回答“Myparents.”可知，此處詢問和誰一起去那里的，選項(xiàng)A“你和誰一起去的？”符合語

境。故選A。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"Whydidyourfamilygothere?"可知，此處回答他去中國(guó)的原因，選項(xiàng)D"我父母去那里工作

了?！狈险Z境。故選D。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)下文"It'snottoocoldinwinterbutit'sveryhotinsummer.”可知，此處詢問天氣情況，選項(xiàng)C"廣州

的天氣怎么樣？”符合題意。故選C。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Iwanttogothereagain”可知，喜歡這個(gè)城市，選項(xiàng)B“但我非常喜歡這座城市?！狈险Z

境。故選B。

四、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問題

或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（40分）

A

The75-year-oldJoelivedveryhappilyinavillageandhadabigwarmfamily.Hischildrengrewupand

movedtodifferentcities.Joehadfourgrandchildren,andtheyvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

Duringonevacation,Joewaspreparinghishomeforthekids:cleaningandbuyingtheirfavoritefoods.After

hefinishedworking,herealizedhelosthisfavoritewatch.Thewatchwasagiftfromhiswifewhentheirfirst

childwasbom.Joelovedthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.Hewasveryupsetaboutlosingit.

Oncehisgrandchildrencame,theypromisedhimtheywouldfindthewatch.

Onegranddaughterasked:"Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyousawthewatchlastbeforeitwentmissing?^^

“IguesswhenIwascleaningthebam（谷倉(cāng)）!”Joereplied.

Theylookedformorethantwohours,buttheycouldn'tfindit.

However,onegrandsonwentbacktothebamtosearchagain.Hejustaskedtheothersnottofollowhimand

toremainsilent.Hewasthereforaboutfifteenminutes.HefoundthewatchandhappilygaveittoJoe.Joewas

surprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied:66Isattherewithoutmakinganoise,andthe

bamwassosilent.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthe"tick,tick5soundandfoundthewatch.”

Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

21.WhichisNOTtrueaboutJoeaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Hewas75yearsold.B.Helivedwithhischildrenallthetime.

C.Hehadfourgrandchildren.D.Helivedahappylifeinavillage.

22.FromParagraph2,welearnthatJoe.

A.knewhisgrandchildrenverywellB.likeddoinghouseworkverymuch

C.gottiredofhisgrandchildren'svisitsD.lookedforwardtohisgrandchildren'svisits

23.WhydidJoefeelupsetwhenhefoundthewatchwaslost?

A.Becauseitwasveryexpensive.

B.Becauseitwasfullofmemorieswithhiswife.

C.Becauseitwasagiftfromhisfirstchild.

D.Becauseithadbeenwithhimsincehewasborn.

24.Howdidoneofthegrandchildrenfindthewatch?

A.Hecleanedthebamcarefullyagain.

B.Hesearchedthebarncarefullyfortwohours.

C.Hemadenonoiseandfollowedthetickingsound.

D.Heaskedotherchildrenforhelp.

25.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?

A.Helpingthoseinneedcanmakeyoufeelgood.

B.Wemustlearntobesilentandwaitinordertohelpothers.

C.Believeinyourselfandyoucansurelysucceedintheend.

D.Silencesometimesismorepowerfulthanusingyourvoice.

【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.C25.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了75歲的老人Joe在打掃時(shí)掉了手表，而這塊手表上過失的妻子送給他的，Joe的

孫子通過安靜的坐著，跟隨手表的聲音最后找到了手表。

【21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hischildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities.Joehadfourgrandchildren,andthey

visitedhimduringtheirholidays.”可知選項(xiàng)B“他和他的孩子們一直住在一起“表述是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。

【22題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Duringonevacation,Joewaspreparinghishomeforthekids:cleaningandbuyingtheir

favoritefdods."可知Joe非常期待孫子們的拜訪。故選D。

【23題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thewatchwasagiftfromhiswifewhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joelovedthewatchvery

much,especiallyafterhiswife?sdeath.”可知是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)手表承載了他和妻子的很多回憶。故選B。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hejustaskedtheothersnottofollowhimandtoremainsilent.以及“Hefoundthewatchand

happilygaveittoJoe.”可知他靜靜地，跟著滴答聲走，最后找到了手表。故選C。

[25題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，本文主要講述了75歲的老人Joe在打掃時(shí)掉了手表，而這塊手表上過失的妻子

送給他的，Joe的孫子通過安靜的坐著，跟隨手表的聲音最后找到了手表，因此這篇文章告訴我們：沉默

有時(shí)比發(fā)聲更有力量。故選D。

B

TIP

Istheresomeoneorsomethingyouworryabout?Couldyoucomeupwithanideatohelpsolvethatproblem

inyourlocalcommunity?

GetinspiredbytheseappsandenteracompetitionorganizedbytheVodaFoundationwithyourschoolor

communitygroupforthechancetowinaprize.Wearelookingforsmartcreatorstodesign（設(shè)計(jì)）anapptohelp

communitiesmeetwiththechallenges（步K戰(zhàn)）theyface.Nowtakealookattheappsforinspiration!

等

Thisisagreatappforanyonewantingtolearnanew

language.You911pickuplotsofwordsinnotime.

Doyouwanttomakenewfriendsinyourcommunity?It

canhelpyoudiscoverlotsoflocalactivitiesfromsports

CLUBNUR?Clubstoartclasses.

Doyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheworld?Thisapphas

youcovered.Youcanflyallarounda3Dworldandfind

outaboutitsdifferentpartsandenvironments,meeting

peopleandwildlifealongtheway.

Thishelpsyoureduce（減少）wastebysharingunwanted

foodandotherthingswithneighbors-exactlythekind

ofcommunityappyoucoulddesign.Downloaditand

yourfamilycandotheirbitfortheenvironment.

Tosignup,visitcommunitytoday,com.

26.Howmanyappsareshowninthetext?

A.3B.4C.5D.6

27.Withthehelpoftheappduolingo,youcan.

A.learnJapaneseB.reducewasteC.coverthenewsD.makesomefriends

28.Whichappwillyouchooseifyouwanttovisitplacesofinterest?

BCLUBHOI,

D.

29.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.AstorybookB.Asciencewebsite

C.AtravelguideD.Afilmmagazine

30.Thewriterliststheappsinorderto

A.showaresultB.haveadiscussion

C.givesomereasonsD.providesomeexamples

【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D

【解析】

【分析】本文介紹了四種應(yīng)用程序，讓讀者通過這四種應(yīng)用程序來獲得靈感，去參加由Voda基金會(huì)組織

的比賽。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片所示，可知，文中提到了四個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，故選B。

【27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisagreatappforanyonewantingtolearnanewlanguage”可知，這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序可以幫

助人們學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言，故選A。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Youcanflyallarounda3Dworldandfindoutaboutitsdifferentpartsandenvironments,

meetingpeopleandwildlifealongtheway”可知，如果你想?yún)⒂^名勝古跡，可以使用WORLDATLAS這個(gè)應(yīng)

用程序，故選C。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了四款應(yīng)用程序，屬于科學(xué)范疇，故選B。

【30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"GetinspiredbytheseappsandenteracompetitionorganizedbytheVodaFoundationwith

yourschoolorcommunitygroupforthechancetowinaprize”可知，作者羅列這些應(yīng)用程序是為了提供一些

例子給讀者們，讓他們從中獲取靈感來參加比賽，故選D。

C

Doyouoftenaskquestions?Childrenareknownforwantinganswerstomanyquestionsbecausecuriosity

（好奇心、）ispartofhumannature.BooksandTVshowsoftendependoncuriosity.Peoplekeepreadingor

watchingbecausetheywanttofindoutwhathappens.

Asweallknow,curiosityprovidesmanyadvantages.Manyofhistory'sgreatestdiscoveriesweremadeby

curiouspeople.Peoplewonderedhowthingsworkedandhowworkcouldbedonemorequickly.Thankstothen-

curiosity,peoplenowknowfarmoreabouttheworldandhaveusefultechnologytohelpthem.Evenifyoudon't

plantobeaninventororresearcher,curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.Ifyoudevelopthecuriosityof

learning,classeswillbecomemoreinteresting.Youwillbegoodatthembecauseyouenjoytheprocessof

learning.Evenifyou'renolongerastudent,curiositywillmakeyouanableworker.

Whatwillyoudoifyou'renotalreadycurious?Luckily,curiosityisaskillthatcanbeimproved.Often,the

moreyoulearnaboutatopic,themoreinterestingitbecomes.Toimproveyourcuriosity,getinformationfromas

manysources（來源）aspossiblewhenyoulearnaboutatopic.Atthesametime,readallkindsofbooks,watchor

listentospeechesandaskquestions.Don'talwaysgetinformationinthesameway.Instead,learntounderstand

thefactsthatdifferentpeopleknow.

Don'tassumeyoualreadyknoweverything.Instead,searchforotherpossibilitiesandopinions.Remember,

everyoneknowssomethingthatyoudon'tknow.Findoutwhatitis,andaskaboutit.Thisletsyoulearn

somethingandmakestheotherpeoplehappybysharingtheirknowledge.Lefstrytobecomepeoplewhoarefull

ofcuriosity.

31.Childrenliketoaskquestionsbecause.

A.theyarebomwithnaturalcuriosity

B.theydon'tknowaboutthehumannature

C.theyareknownforreadingandwatching

D.theydon'twanttofindtheanswersbythemselves

32.Whatcancuriosityhelpyouintheclassroom?

A.Itcanmakeyouclevererthanbefore.

B.Itcanmaketheclasseseasierforyou.

C.Itcanhelpyouenjoytheprocessoflearning.

D.Itcanhelpyoufeelrelaxedintheclassroom.

33.Whichcanbehelpfultoimproveyourcuriosity?

A.Readingonlyonekindofbook.

B.Showingothersyourknowledge.

C.Gettinginformationinthesameway.

D.Gettinginformationfromasmanysourcesasyoucan.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assume"mean?

A.Worry.B.Think.C.Wonder.D.Forget.

35.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TrytoBeCuriousB.MakeOthersHappy

C.LearntoAskQuestionsD.GreatDiscoveriesMadebyCuriousPeople

【答案】31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了好奇心是人類天性的一部分，好奇心有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，并介紹了如何培養(yǎng)好奇心。

【31題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrenareknownforwantinganswerstomanyquestionsbecausecuriosity（好奇心）ispart

ofhumannature”可知孩子喜歡問問題，因?yàn)楹闷嫘氖侨祟愄煨缘囊徊糠?。故選A。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Youwillbegoodatthembecauseyouenjoytheprocessoflearning.”可知好奇心會(huì)幫助你

喜歡學(xué)習(xí)的過程。故選C。

【33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toimproveyourcuriosity,getinformationfromasmanysources（來源）aspossiblewhen

youlearnaboutatopic”可知為了提高你的好奇心，當(dāng)你了解一個(gè)話題時(shí)，從盡可能多的來源獲取信息。故

選D。

【34題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Don'tassumeyoualreadyknoweverything.Instead,searchforotherpossibilitiesand

opinions”可知不要認(rèn)為你什么都知道，相反，尋找其他可能性和看法，故此處劃線部分意為“認(rèn)為”，和

think意義相近。故選Bo

【35題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了好奇心是人類天性的一部分，好奇心有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，并介紹了如何培養(yǎng)好奇

心，故本文以“盡力保持好奇心”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。

D

Today,bycarefullychoosingdogparents,humanshavecreatedmanydifferentkindsofdogs.Eachkindhas

itsownlookandtalentsanditsownrolewithinhumansociety.Herearethreeexamplesof"adog'slife^^inthe

humanworld.

Today,manyhospitalsletspeciallytraineddogsintobringloveandcheertopatients.Shayneeisatherapy

（治療）dog.Shevisitschildrenwhoareinhospital.DogslikeShayneehelppatientsfeelcalmandatpeacewhich

canbehardinabusyhospital.Theyhelpbothchildrenandadultsstaystrongduringlonghospitalstays,and,some

suggest,evenhelpthemgetbetter.

Todaysomebeagles（小獵犬）workinairportsforthegovernment.Theyarepartoftheprogramcalledthe

BeagleBrigade.Abeagleisgoodfortheworkbecauseofitspowerfulnose,andabilitytofollowsmells.The

BeagleBrigade'sjobistosmelleverythingthatcomesintothecountry.Theymakeofficersnoticeillegal（非法的）

fruits,

vegetables,andotherfoodsinluggageorinmail.Thebeaglesdothejobfarbetterthananyhumancould.

Whilesomedogsareworkinghard,othersarefreetospendtheirdaysrestingandplaying.Acrosstheworld,

manypetdogsaretreatedlikechildren.Manyhavetheirownroomsandallthethingsadogcouldwant.Some

evenhavetheirownclothes.Manyofthesepetsspendtheirdaysplaying,learningtofolloworevengoingto

classes.Theirownersgivethemthebest,andenjoydoingso.

Whetherasworkersorobjectsofaffection（鐘1W）,dogshavebecomehelpfultohumansinmanyways.

Thereareplentyofadvantagesfordogs,too.ManykindsofwilddogshavenearlydisappearedfromtheEarth.

However,thedomesticdog'sspecialplaceas"man'sbestfriend^^hasallowedittosurvive（存活）inahuman

world.

36.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Doctorsaretoobusytoseepatients.B.Somedogscancheeruppatients.

C.Patientsneedloveinthehospital.D.Hospitalsdon'tneedspecialdogs.

37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Abeagleworkswellbecauseofitspowerfulnose.

B.Abeagleisonekindofwilddogs.

C.Apetdogcantakegoodcareofthepatients.

D.Petdogsspendtheirdaysworkinghard.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“domestic“inParagraph5mean?

A.Valuable.B.Hungry.C.Smart.D.Trained.

39.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainwhyhumansneedbeaglesintheirwork.

B.Toaskpeopletotreatdogsastheirownchildren.

C.Toshowagoodrelationshipbetweendogsandhumans.

D.Totellpeopleaboutthehistoryofdogs'development.

40.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

D.G

【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.C40.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹人類世界中“狗的生活”的三個(gè)例子，向我們展示狗和人之間的良好關(guān)

系。

【36題詳解】

主旨大意題。每段第一句通常是本段的主旨句，根據(jù)"Today,manyhospitalsletspeciallytraineddogsinto

bringloveandcheertopatients."可知第二段主要介紹專門訓(xùn)練的狗可以給病人帶來愛和歡樂。故選B。

【37題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Abeagleisgoodfortheworkbecauseofitspowerfulnose,andabilitytofollow

smells.”可知，比格犬因其強(qiáng)大功能的鼻子而工作得很好。故選A。

【38題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)uManykindsofwilddogshavenearlydisappearedfromtheEarth.However,thedomestic

dog'sspecialplaceas'man'sbestfriend5hasallowedittosurvive(存活)inahumanworld"可知，許多野狗幾

乎已經(jīng)消失，但是，那些被馴養(yǎng)的狗作為“人類最好的朋友”得以存活在人類世界中，劃線單詞domestic

意為“受過訓(xùn)練的，馴養(yǎng)的”。故選D。

【39題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Today,bycarefullychoosingdogparents,humanshavecreatedmanydifferentkindsof

dogs.Eachkindhasitsownlookandtalentsanditsownrolewithinhumansociety.及全文可知，本文主要講

述了人與狗之間的良好關(guān)系。故選C。

【40題詳解】

篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段總寫，狗在人類社會(huì)中起重要作用；第二、三、四段舉例介紹了人類世界中“狗的生

活”；第五段總結(jié)，講述狗在很多方面對(duì)人類有幫助以及狗從中得到的好處。本文結(jié)構(gòu)為總分總。故選

Ao

五、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(共10小題;

每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

InAmericahitchingaride(搭便車)isverycommon.Manypeopletherelovehitchingarideduring

41(they)trips.IalsooncehitchedaridewhenIwastravellinginAmerica.

I42(drive)ontheroadwhenmycarstopped.Iwasgoingtoatownthatwas43(far)thanI

hadexpected.Mytank(油箱)becameempty44Igottothetown.Standingthere,Ididn'tknowwhat

45(do).IjustknowIneededhelp.ButIcouldseenobodyaround.WhocouldIturnto?ThenIthoughtof

thescenesthatIhadseeninHollywood46(movie).IrememberedthatpeopleinAmericanlovedhitching

aride.ItoldmyselfthatIcoulddothattoo.

Sowhenacarwascoming,Itriedtohitcharide.Tomyjoy,thecar47(real)stoppedinfrontofme.

Thedriverwas48oldman.Afterknowingmyproblem,hesaidhecouldhelpmeout.Hetookmetothe

nearestgasstation.Butthenheleftashehadsomethingimportanttodo.Iwasstill49(thank)tohim.

Icouldn,twalkallthewaybacktomycar.Therefore,ItriedtohitcharideandI50(help)outonce

again.Iwasgreatlymoved.

【答案】41.their

42.wasdriving

43.farther

44.before45.todo

46.movies47.really

48.an49.thankful

50.washelped

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者在美國(guó)搭便車的經(jīng)歷。

【41題詳解】

句意：那里的許多人喜歡在旅行中搭便車。設(shè)空處后是名詞，前用所給詞的形容詞性物主代詞修飾，

their“他們的”，在這里指的是“他們的”旅行中。故填their。

【42題詳解】

句意：我正在路上開車，突然車子停了下來。根據(jù)"ontheroadwhenmycarstopped.”可知是作者當(dāng)時(shí)在馬

路駕駛，因此填過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語是“I"，drive改為現(xiàn)在分詞，故填wasdriving