山東省濟南高新區(qū)四校聯(lián)考2024年中考聯(lián)考英語試卷（含答案）

山東省濟南高新區(qū)四校聯(lián)考2024年中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案

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I.單項選擇

1、一Howareyougoingtoimprovethisterm?

—Workharderthanlastterm.

A.ourselvesB.myselfC.himselfD.yourself

2、…Wouldyouliketoseethedocumentaryatthecinemathisevening?

Wonderful!That5swhatIwanttodo.

A.hardlyB.exactlyC.nearlyD.commonly

3、alightwhennecessary.Youwillbringlighttootherpeopleandyourself.

A.TryonB.GetonC.TurnonD.Puton

4、Mostboysbluetopinkwhilemostgirlswearpinkthanblue.

A.wouldrather,preferB.prefer,wouldrather

C.wouldrather,wouldratherD.prefer,prefer

5、Mygrandparentsliveinthecountryside.Weoftengotosee?

A.himB.themC.herD.you

6、IwillneverforgettheparkIvisitedlastweek.Itisverybeautiful.

A.whatB.whereC.whoD.which

7、ZhangWenfortheTVserieslastnight,soheisverysleepyintheclasstoday.

A.tookupB.stayedup

C.gaveupD.madeup

8、■"Canyoutellmehowtohaveagoodrelationshipwithparents?

■一Certainly.Ifyouoftentalkaboutyourideaswiththem,theywilltalkaboutwithyou,too.

A.theirB.themC.theirs

9、■“Couldyoutellme?

■一Yes.Theytothemuseum.

A.wherethegirlsare;havegoneB.wherewerethegirls;havebeen

C.wherearethegirls;havegoneD.wherethegirlswere;havebeen

10、一Ihopeyoudon'tmindmyopeningthewindow.

—.It'smuchtoohothere.

A.Allright.B.Certainly.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Nevermind.

II.完形填空

11、Onceuponatime,therewasatempleinthemountains.Everydaythetemplesendmonksdowntothe_

1ofthemountaintogrind（磨）beans.Onedayalittlemonkwassenttogrindbeans.Beforeleaving,thekitchen

monk2him,“Youhavetobecarefulbecausetheroadisn'tflat.Oryou'llpourthebeanmilk.”

Thelittlemonk3togrindbeans.Whenhereturned,hethoughtofthekitchenmonk'sseriouswarning.So

themonkwentbackwithgreat4However,themorecarefulhewas,themore5hefelt.Heworries

aboutthathecouldspillthebeanmilk,sohewalkedstepbystepontheroad.

6,atthelastturningtothekitchen,acarelessdonor（施主）hitthelittlemonkandthebeanmilkwaspoured

ontheroadinhalf.Thelittlemonkwasveryfrightened.Thekitchenmonkwasvery7,Heshoutedtothelittle

monk,"Youdidthis?Didn'tIsayyouneedtobecareful?There'snomore8foryoufordinner.”

Anoldmonkheardthis,hesaidtothelittlemonk,“Whenyoureturntomorrow,havealookatthescenerybeside

theroadandthepeopleontheroad.Thenwriteareporttomewhenyoucomeback."Thelittlemonkfeltembarrassed

andworried,buttheoldmonk9himtodothat.

Thenextday,10thewayback,theyoungmonkfoundthescenerybesidehimwasverybeautiful.Hesaw

thebeautifulmountain,fieldswithfarmers,somehappychildrenontheroadandtwooldsplayingchessbytheroad.He

watchedthewonderfulsceneriesashewalked.Soonhecamebacktothetemplewithfullbeanmilk.

1.A.roofB.footC.handD.surface

2.A.toldB.pushedC.praisedD.warned

3.A.agreedB.refusedC.pushedD.held

4.A.careB.energyC.experienceD.happiness

5.A.happyB.shyC.comfortableD.nervous

6.A.LuckilyB.EspeciallyC.UnluckilyD.Usually

7.A.happyB.sorryC.angryD.kind

8.A.chanceB.foodC.luckD.talk

9.A.askedB.shoutedC.preventedD.encouraged

10.A.atB.inC.forD.on

III.語法填空

12、請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義

相符的單詞。

Haveyoueverheardofanythingaboutcryingmarriage（哭嫁）？Itsoundssurprising,doesn'tit?Infact,thecustom

ofcryingmarriage1.alongtimeagoinmaypartsofSichuanProvince,SouthwestChina.Anditremainedpopulartill

theendoftheQingDynasty.

Sometimes,youcanstillseeithappeninginsome2.farawayfromcitiesifyouareluckyenough.Thoughitisnot

3.popularasbefore,thecustomcanstillbeseenbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyinthevillagesofTujiapeople.

Theyregarditassomething4.hastobedonewhenamarriagehappens.

Itis5.sameindifferentplacesofChina.Accordingtothetradition,everybride（新娘）hadto6.atthewedding（婚

禮）.Ifnot,thebride'sneighborswouldlookdownupon7.asagirlfromapoorfamily.Andshewouldbelaughedat

8.allthevillagers.Infact,hermothersometimesbeatthebridefornotcryingatthewedding.

Ina9^cryingatweddingsisawaytosetoffforhappiness.Thebridedoesn'treallyfeelsadinherheart10.,inthe

marriagesoftheolddaysofChina,quitealotofbridesindeedcriedovertheirunluckymarriagesandeventheirbad

life.

W.閱讀理解

A

13、I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtositabovethetopofit.Mothersatwritingletters.Standing

byherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbeamostwonderful

thingintheworld.

Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.uButthedesk/5shesaid

again,66isforElizabeth.99

Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshowedinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedto

haveheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“too

emotional（易動感情的）Butshelived“onthesurface（表面）

AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherin

carefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.

Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn't

besurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherinto

someoneshewasnot.

Butthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.I

cleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded（折疊）and

refoldedmanytimes.Itwasmyletter.

“Inanywayyouchoose,Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.”

1.Thepassageshowsthat?

A.Motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter

B.Motherwastooseriousaboutherdaughterinwords

C.Motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords

D.Motherwrotetoherdaughterincarelesswords

2.Theword“guIP'inthepassagemeans.

A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung

B.differentideasbetweenmotheranddaughter

C.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter

D.partoftheseagoingfarinland

3.Whafsbesttitleofthepassage?

A.MyLettertoMotherB.MotherandChildren

C.MyMother'sDeskD.TalksbetweenMotherandme

B

14、Aletterofreplyissometimesamosttreasuredthing.Hereisastorythattellsaboutthiscommonandnaturalhuman

feeling.

ThebusiestwomaninLabradorduringonebittercoldChristmasnotverylongago,wasanAustraliannursenamed

KateAusten.ButNurseAustenwasnottoobusytowritewithalong,friendlyletterforeverygiftoffoodorclothing

receivedforpoorvillagersinthenorthofAustralian.Amongthegiftswasaboxofknittings（毛線編織品）forchildren,

knittedandsentbyawomaninToronto.

NurseAusten,wasbusy,andnotfeelingtoowellthatwinter.Shecouldhavewrittenjustordinaryroutinenotesof

acknowledgement.Butthatwasnotherway.ShesatdownandwrotethewomaninTorontoareallettertellingallabout

thevillage,andthenamesofthechildrenwhowerewearingtheknittedglovesandcaps,andwhattheysaidwhenthey

gotthem,andhowtheylookedwhentheyworethem.Shewantedthewomanwhohadknittedandsentallthoselovely

knittings“toseehowmuchhappinessandwarmthshehadcreated.95Notlongafter,shereceivedthefollowinganswer

fromCanada.

DearMissAusten,

Yourlettermademehappy.Ididnotexpectsuchafullreturn,Iameightyyearsold,andIamblind.ThereislittleIcan

doexpectknit,andthatiswhyIknitsomanycapsandsweatersscarves.ForsixtyyearsIhavebeenmakingup

missionarypackagesofsuchclothingorfoodormedicineorbookasIcouldcollect.Butneverbeforeinallthattime

haveIhadapersonalletterpicturingthevillageandtellingmewhoiswearingtheclothingandwhattheysaid.Ididnot

supposethateverinmylifetimeIshouldreceivealetterlikethat.MyGodblessyou.

Sincerelyyours,LauraN.Russell

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.Accordingtothepassage,aletterofreplyisnot.

A.acommonthingB.atreasuredthing

C.anaturalthingD.aboringthing

2._____knittedandsentaboxofknittingsforthepoorinAustralian.

A.KateAustenB.LauraRussell

C.AnAustralianmotherD.Thewriter

3.WhydidNurseAustenwritetheletter?

A.Becauseshewasn'tsobusy.

B.Becauseshewasakindheartedwoman.

C.Becauseshewasthankfulfortheknittings.

D.Becauseshewantedthewomantoknowthehappinessandwarmthshehadcreated.

4.WhatdoyouthinkoftheletterfromNurseAusten?

A.Awasteofmuchtime.B.Avaluableletter.

C.Aninterestingletter.D.Anunforgettableletter.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwowomen?

A.Weshouldbepolitetoothers.

B.Whenwereceivealetterweshouldwritebacksoon

C.Weshouldrespecteachother

D.Weshouldexpressourthankstothepeoplewhohelpyou.

C

15、A2-year-oldboyisbeingdescribedasaheroafterusingFaceTimetosavehismotheraftershewasbadlyhurt.

AccordingtoareportfromKGUN,Laurawastryingtostopafightbetweentwodogswhenoneofthedogsbitpartof

hermiddlefingeralmostcompletelyoff.

Lauratriedtocall911herself,butshesaidherhandsweretoobadlyhurttomakethecall.66Iaskedmydaughtersto

call911,butthey'refour,andtheywerequiteafraidtoeventouchthephone,becauseitwascoveredinmyblood.”

LauratoldKGUN.

Themothercontinuedtolosealotofbloodandthoughtshewouldgointoadeepsleep-untilher2-year-oldsonBentley

cameupwithadishclothfromthekitchen.Aftercleaningsomeofthebloodoffhismother'siPhone,Bentleycontinued

touseFaceTimetocallLaura'sfriendConnie.

66AllIcouldseewashislittleforehead（前額）.Isaid6HiBentley9anditwasquietforalittlewhile.ThenIheardLaura

shouting.”ConnietoldKGUN.

Conniethencalled911,andBentleyunlockedthedoortoletfirefightersintothehouse.

LauratoldKGUNshewasverythankfulforherlittleheroandhadtaughtallofherchildrenhowtocall911sincethen.

1.Laurawasbadlyhurtwhenshewas______?

A.openingthedoorB.cookinginthekitchen

C.makingaphonecallD.tryingtostopadogfight

2.ThroughFaceTime,Laura'slearnedabouttheaccidentandcalled911atlast.

A.sonB.daughterC.friendD.husband

3.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom.

A.anewspaperB.aposter

C.asciencemagazineD.aguidebook

D

16、Tomatoes,sweetandjuicy,areoneoftheworld'soldestfoods.TheywerediscoveredbytheIndiansof

SouthAmericathousandsofyearsago.Thefirsttomatoeswereverysmall.BythetimetheEuropeansbroughtthemto

Europeinthe1500s,theywerelarger.Theylookedmorelikethetomatoesweeattoday.

Thehistoryoftomatoesisinteresting.WhentheyfirstarrivedinItaly,theywereknownas“l(fā)oveapples99.Italians

believedthatifoneateatomato,hewouldeasilyfallinlovewithit.

However,intheUnitedStates,peoplebelievedthatonewouldlosehislifeaftereatingatomato.In1820,Robert

Johnsondecidedtoprovepeoplewrong.Heannouncedthathewouldeatatomatointhetownsquare.Everyonewas

shockedatthenews.Thatmorning,about2,000peopleshoweduptowatch.TheyweresurethatMrJohnsonwasgoing

todie.Ofcourse,hedidn't,andfromthenon,tomatoesbecamepopularinAmerica.

Inthebeginning,peoplearguedwhethertomatoeswerefruitorvegetables.Fromascientificpointofview,they

werefruit.Afruitwastheripenedovaryofanyplantthatmadeseeds.However,thisdidn'tstopmostpeoplefrom

callingthemvegetables,Theysaidthattomatoeswereeatenwiththemainmeal-justlikevegetables.So,theythought

tomatoesmustsurelybevegetables.

Whethertomatoesarevegetablesornot,theywon'tdisappearanytimenow.Theyarejustdelicious,foreveryone

toeat.

1.Italiansusedtocalltomatoes“l(fā)oveapples99mainlybecauseoftheir.

A.sizeB.tasteC.shapeD.smell

2.Peoplefelt_whentheyheardRobertJohnsonwouldeatJitomato.

A.surprisedB.sadC.angryD.excited

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphmean?

A.Afewpeoplestoppedeatingtomatoes.

B.Tomatoesbecamethemostpopularvegetables.

C.Mostpeoplestillbelievedtomatoeswerevegetables.

D.Mostpeoplestoppedcallingtomatoesvegetables.

4.Whafsthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Totellushowtomatoesgrow.

B.Toadviseustoeatmoretomatoes.

C.Toshowuswhypeoplelovetomatoes.

D.Totellusinterestingfactsabouttomatoes.

E

17、HavingFun“Growing”and“Stealing”？

Recently,anInternetgamehasbecomeanewfashionamongyoungofficeworkersandstudents.Peoplecan“farm”ona

pieceof“l(fā)and”and“grow”,“sell”oreven“steal”“vegetables",“flowers",and"fruits"ontheNet.Theycanearnsome

e-moneyandbuymore“seeds“，“pets"，andeven“houses”.

Joyceinterviewedsomeyoungpeople.Herearetheiropinions.

Harold:Idon'tquiteunderstandwhytheyaremadaboutthechildishgame.Maybetheyarejustnotconfidentenough

tofacetherealworld.

Allan:Ienjoyputtingsome“bugs”inmyfriends9gardensandwe'vebecomecloserbecauseofthegame.Havingfun

togetheristhemostexcitingthingaboutit.

Laura:Ybuknow,peopleinthecityarelongingfor（渴望）thelifeinthecountryside.Itreducesmyworkpressure（壓

力）;besides,itgivesmetheexcitingexperienceofbeinga“thief

Ivy:Well,it'sjustawasteoftime.Teenagersplayingthegamespendsomanyhoursonitthattheycannotfocuson（專

注于）theirstudy.

1.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecan'tthingsinthisgame.

A.growB.borrowC.steal

2.AmongthepeopleJoyceinterviewed,likesthegamewhiledislikesthegame.

A.Laura;AllanB.Allan;HaroldC.Ivy;Allan

3.FromLaura'swords,wecanguessthatsheismostprobably

A.astudentB.athiefC.anofficeworker

4.WhichisNOTthereasonwhypeoplelikethegame?

A.Theycanhavefunwithfriends.

B.Thegamecanrelaxpeopleandgivethemanewexperience.

C.Theyareconfidentenoughtofacetherealworld.

5.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?

A.Inanewspaper.

B.Inanadvertisement.

C.Inasciencebook..

F

18、Silkproductionhasalonghistoryandcolourfulhistoryunknowntomostpeople.Scientificdiscoverieshave

shownthatsilkproductionbeganinChinaaround2,500B.C.,althoughitcouldbemucholder.Forhundredsofyears,

Chinakeptthesecretofsilktoitselfasoneforthemostcloselyprotectedsecretsinhistory.Anyonetellingthesecretof

silkwormsortryingtotakesilkwormeggsoutofancientChinawaspunishedinprison.

AtonetimesilkwasservedonlyfortheChineseemperor.Stepbystep,othersbeganwearingsilk.Inadditionto

beingusedforclothing,silkwasusedtomakemusicalinstruments,fishinglines,ropesandevenpaper.DuringtheHan

Dynastysilkbecameaformofmoney.

However,theChinesefinallylosttheirmonopoly（壟斷）onsilkproduction.ItreachedKoreainaround200

B.C.whensomeChinesepeoplearrivedthere.SilkproductioncametoIndiain300A.D.In500A.D.,silkproduction

cametoEuropewhentravelerssmuggled（偷運）outsilkwormsinemptypipesofbamboo.Thesewereusedtosetupsilk

factoriesinRome,althoughChinesesilkwasstillconsideredtobethebest.

SilkwasbroughttoRomefromChinabymeansoftheSilkRoad.TherewereactuallytwoSilkRoads,oneover

landandoneonthesea.Especiallythelandroutehadahugeeffectinhistory.Allsortsoftradegoodswerepassedalong

thisroad.IdeastravelledtheSilkRoad,too.Forexample,thereligionofBuddhism（佛教）wascarriedtoChinafrom

IndiabytradersontheSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadcreatedthefirstinternationalculture,showingmanypeopletheideas

andtreasuresofbothWesternandChinesecultures.

1.HowwasChinaabletokeepthesecretofsilkproduction?

A.Itrefusedtosellitssilktotheothercountries.

B.ForeignerswerenotallowedtocometoChina.

C.ThesilkwormswerenotabletoliveoutsideChina.

D.Chinesepassingonthesecrettoforeignerswereseriouslypunished.

2.WhichofthefollowingusesofsilkisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.ClothingB.PipesC.PaperD.Money

3.Inwhatorderdidsilkproductionspreadthroughouttheworldaccordingtothepassage?

A.Europe一India-Korea一China

B.Europe^China—>Korea—>India

C.China一Korea一India-Europe

D.China-India一Enrope一Korea

4.Theunderlinedword“These”inParagraph3refersto.

A.bamboo