廣東省深圳市光明區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試調(diào)研測(cè)試卷

廣東省深圳市光明區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研測(cè)試

一、完形填空（10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在

答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。

Sometimeago,arestaurantcalledDansleNoirinLondoncaughtmyattention.Itoffersseasonaldishes

knownfortheir1..Peoplearetoldtheywillhavea"blindadventure（冒險(xiǎn)）"astheeatingtakes

placein2..Andtheycanonlyknowwhatthey'vehadwhenthemealisover.

Ivisitedtherestaurantwithafriend,andwewerewarmlygreetedatthedoor.Aswe3.the

restaurant,wemetourguide,Ghow.Ghowwasbornblind.Heledustoour4.withmyhandonhis

shoulder.Myfriendfollowedbyholdingontomine.

Itwashardnottofeel5.inthedark,butourwaitercalmedusdownandtoldushewouldbe

nearourtableduringthemeal.Forthemenu,weweregiventhechoiceof"red"一meat,"blue"一fishor

"green"一vegetarian（素食）.Aftertheytookourorder,wewereleftto6.whatexactlywouldbe

onourdishes.

Wediscoverednewwaystoenjoyfoodby7.touch,smellaswellastaste.Whenwehadour

wine,myfriendthoughtminetastedbetterthanhers,soweexchangedourglasses.8.,wefound

outthatweweredrinkingthesamething.Astheysay,thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside;weoften

donotrealizewhatwealreadyhave.

Thefoodwas9.,buttheexperiencewasmorethanjustanicemeal.Itbroughtbackmemories

ofmychildhood,gotmeexcitedabouttryingnewthingsandtaughtmeto10.whatIhave——

includingmyeyesight.

1.A.priceB.tasteC.historyD.creativity

2.A.peaceB.silenceC.darknessD.freedom

3.A.soldB.closedC.cleanedD.entered

4.A.tableB.houseC.storeD.restaurant

5.A.cheerfulB.nervousc.proudD.welcome

6.A.makeB.decidec.wonderD.complain

7.A.dependingonB.respondingto

C.givingupD.slowingdown

8.A.LuckilyB.Terribly

C.CertainlyD.Surprisingly

9.A.coldB.healthyC.excellentD.expensive

10.A.shareB.valueC.acceptD.challenge

二、閱讀理解，第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出

最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）

閱讀理解

FromJune5to9,14-year-oldLaytonCawthornfromRetford,UK,willrideabikefromLondonto

Amsterdamtoraisemoneyinmemoryofhisbestfriend,Daisy.

In2021,Daisygotcancer（癌癥）andreceivedcareatSheffieldChildren'sHospital.WhenCawthorn

heardthenews,hebeganhisfundraising（募捐）byrunning.Heran2kilometerseverydayfor109daysand

raisedover￡7,400forDaisyandSheffieldChildren'sHospital.Daisylovedicecream,soCawthomwanted

tousesomeofhisfundraisingtohaveenoughicecreamforherandtheotherchildreninthehospital.

Sadly,aftergettingbetterfromcancerthreetimes,DaisypassedawayinDecember2023.Before

Daisy'spassing,Cawthornhadsignedupfor（報(bào)名參力口）abikeride,hopingtosupporther.Afterherdeath,

hedecidedtoproceedandcompletetheridetorememberher.Thebikerideisorganizedbythechildren's

charitiesintheUK.ThisJune,riderswillcoverabout539kilometersthroughfourcountries.Togetherthe

supporterswillbehelpingchildrenwithillnessesintheUKandothercountries.

Cawthomhasnowbeguntrainingforthebikeride."Daisyisalwaysinmyheart,andIwouldloveto

knowthatsheisonthisjourneywithme.Ihopetohaveherfloweronmybiketogivemethecourageto

fight,"hetoldCharityTodayNews.

11.WherewillCawthomgobybike?

A.London.B.Retford.

C.Amsterdam.D.Daisy*shome.

12.HowdidCawthornraiseover￡7,400?

A.Bycaringforcancerpatients.

B.Byrunning2kmfor109days.

C.Bygettingmoneyfromhospital.

D.Bysellingicecreamtosickchildren.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"proceed"probablymean?

A.Return.B.Refuse.C.Celebrate.D.Continue.

14.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCawthorn?

A.Seriousandpatient.B.Kindandthoughtful.

C.Hard-workingandshy.D.Warm-heartedandsmart.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Ajourneyoffightingcancer.

B.Aprogramforbikeridingtraining.

C.Abikerideinmemoryofalatefriend.

D?AfundraisingrunforchildreninEurope.

閱讀理解

OnMay3,aLongMarch-5rockettookofffromHainan.ItwascarryingtheChang'e-6spacecraft（航天

器）.Afterabout37minutes,thespacecraftseparatedfromtherocketandbeganits53-dayjourney.

TheChang'e-6spacecrafthasaspecialjob.It'sgoingtocollectrocksandsoilfromthefarsideofthe

moonandbringthembacktoEarth."Noothercountryhasdonethisbefore,"saidWuWeiren,chiefdesigner

ofChina'smoonexplorationprogram.Themoonrotates（旋轉(zhuǎn)）atthesamespeedasitmovesaroundEarth.

Asaresult,wealwaysseethe"nearside"ofthemoonfromEarth."Westillknowverylittleaboutthe

moon'sfarside.Ifwemakeit,wellgivescientistsnew,first-handinformationaboutthemoon."

TheChang'e-6spacecrafthasaroboticarm.Afteritlandsonthemoon,thearmwillstartworking.It

willcollectrocksandsoilfromthemoon'ssurface（表面）andputtheminaspecialbox.Thespacecraftwill

thenbringthembacktoEarth.HowmuchwillChang'e-6beabletocollect?Scientistsdon'tknowforsure.

Theirgoalisabouttwokilograms.

Thespacecraftwilllandinanimpactcrater（撞擊坑）calledtheSPABasin.Itis2,500kilometerswide.

That'saboutthedistancebetweenBeijingandHainan.TheSPABasinhasahistoryofoverfourbillionyears.

Itistheoldestandlargestimpactcrateronthemoon.Scientistsbelievethatstudyingitmaygiveussomeof

theearliestinformationaboutthemoon.

16.WhenwilltheChang*e-6spacecraftreturn?

A.OnMay3.B.OnJune9.

C.OnMarch5.D.OnJune25.

17.WhatcanweknowfromWuWeiren'swordsinParagraph2?

A.TheCheng'e-6ismakinghistory.

B?Noothercountryhasbeentothemoon.

C.Themoon*snearsidehasneverbeenseen.

D.Humanhaveknownmuchaboutthemoon'sfarside.

18.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Whyaroboticarmisused.

B.HowChang'e-6completesitsjob.

C.Whatcanbeseenonthemoon'ssurface.

D.Howmuchsoilandrockswillbecollected.

19.WhyistheSPABasinchosenasthelandingsite?

A.Itisthesmallestimpactcrateronthemoon.

B.Ithasbeenstudiedforoverfourbillionyears.

C.ItwillgiveusearliestinformationabouttheEarth.

D.Itmayprovideunderstandingofthemoon'shistory.

20.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Sports.B.Nature.C.Science.D.Education.

閱讀理解

Canyouimaginespendingyournightssleepingthousandsoftimes,eachtimeforonlyfourseconds?

That'sexactlyhowchinstrappenguin（帽帶企鵝）parentssleep,accordingtoastudybyWonYoungLee

fromtheKoreaPolarResearchInstituteandhisteam.Likeotherpenguins,chinstrappenguinsspendmuch

oftheirtimeinthewater,catchingfishtoeat.Butwhenthetimecomestoraisetheiryoung,theyreturnto

land.

Theeggsareoftenlaidinnestsmadeofsmallrockssothattheywon'tfreeze.Oneparentsjobistohunt

forfood,whiletheotherkeepsthenestsafe.Itisquitechallenging.Foronething,brownskuas（賊鷗）liketo

attacktheeggsandyoungpenguinsofcarelessparents.Besides,otherpenguinsinnearbyareasmaytake

stonesfromthenest,puttingtheyoungindanger.Gettingagoodnight'ssleepcanbedeadlyfortheyoung,

butit'shardtostaywatchfulfor24hoursaday.

Facedwiththesechallenges,Chinstrappenguinshavefoundanunusualwaytosolvetheproblem.

WhenLeefirstnoticedchinstrappenguinskeptblinking（眨）theireyes,heandhisteamwonderedifmore

washappeningthanjustblinking.Sotheytestedthebrainactivityofthepenguinsandrecordedthebirdson

video.Thestudyshowedthatthetiredparentswereactuallysleeping-veryoftenandforveryshorttime

periods!Eachsleeplastsonlyaboutfourseconds.Bytakingover10,000microsleepsaday,thepenguinsget

atotalofabout11hoursofsleepaday.Howamazing!

Still,it'snotclearifotherkindsofpenguinshavesimilarsleepinghabits.Furtherresearchisneededto

learnmoreaboutthesebirds.

21.Whatdoesthestudyshowaboutchinstrappenguins?

A.Theirhuntinghabits.B.Theirsleepingpatterns.

C.Theirlivingenvironment.D.Theirfavoritekindsoffood.

22.Whydochinstrappenguinsneedtostaywatchful?

A.Tofindmorestonestobuildnests.

B.Tocatchmorefishfortheirfamily.

C.Toprotecttheirnestsandtheyoung.

D.Tolaunchattacksagainstbrownskuas.

23.Howdidthescientistsdothestudy?

A.Bydrawingthetiredparents*notice.

B.Byshowingdangerstothepenguins.

C.Byrecordingsleepinghabitsofallkindsofpenguins.

D.Bytestingpenguins'brainactivityandrecordingvideos.

24.Howlongdochinstrappenguinssleepinadayusingmicrosleeps?

A.Upto24hours.B.For4seconds.

C.Around11hours.D.Over10,000minutes.

25.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmicrosleeps?

A.It*susual.B.It*ssurprising.

C.It*sterrible.D.It'sunimportant.

三、閱讀理解，第二節(jié)請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原

文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（共5小題，每小題2分）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連

-ES-

貝。

A.Haveanopenposture（姿勢(shì)）.

B.Lookforsomeoneyouareinterestedinandstartaconversation.

C.Bodylanguageisoneofthemanywaystoappearmoreconfident.

D.Instead,lookupandkeepaneyeonyourenvironmenttodrawother'sattention.

E.Peoplewillnoticeyoursmileandthinkyouarepleasanttohavinga

Itmaybechallengingtolookandfeelrelaxedatparties,interviews,andothersocialsituations,butit*s

possible!26.

Smileoften.Awarm,invitingsmilecanmakeyoulooklikeyou*rehavingagreattime.—

27.Studieshaveshownthatsmilinghelpsreducestressandmakesyoufeelrelaxedinsocial

situations,too.

28.Whenyouareuncomfortable,youarelikelytodistanceyourselvesfromthosearound

you.Therefore,itisimportanttobemindfulofyourposture.Remembertostandstraightandturnyourfeet

andyourbodytofacethespeakertoshowyouareinterested.Don'tcrossyourarmsbecauseitstandsfor

"I'mtoobusy"or"Leavemealone."

MakeeyecontactJnsocialsituations,peoplewouldusuallylookaroundandbeginaconversationwith

someoneiftheymakeeyecontact.Don'tlookatthefloororyourfeetforalongtime.29.

Keepcalm.Thoughit'snaturaltofeelnervousorbored,remembernottoexpressitdirectly._

30.Beawareofthesehabitsandtakeafewdeepbreathswhenyoufeellikedoingthem.

四、閱讀理解，第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1.5分）

下面的材料A?F是六個(gè)卡通動(dòng)漫的介紹。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Steven,Thomas,Mia,Luke,Emily五位同學(xué)的需求,

為他們推薦合適的動(dòng)漫片。

拿

A.SpiritCage

"-

Thisisasciencefictioncartoonwithanexcitingstory.Itisperfectfor

studentswhoenjoysciencefictionandadventurethemes.

B.TheKing'sAvatar

Basedonanovelwiththesamename,ittellsthestoryofagroupof

^^1videogameplayersworkinghard.It'sgreatforstudentswholikegames.

C.NeZha

Inthefilm,NeZhaisaherowhobravelyfightsagainstotherpeople's

prejudice.ItisnowoneofthemostpopularcartoonfilmsinChinese

history.

D.TheLongestDayinChang'an

IttellsthestoryofaTangDynastypersonrealizinghisdreamthrougha

一longjourney.ItincludesworksbyTangpoetslikeLiBai,addingcultural

0-

value.

E.TheLegendofQin

BOThiscartoonisbasedonhistoryandkungfu.Ithasanexcitingstoryline.

StudentscanlearnaboutancientChinesehistoryandculturefromit.

iF.TheLegendofHei

IItisabouttheadventurestoryofalittleblackcat.Thecartoonhasacute

andfreshartstyle,soitcanteachstudentsmanyvaluablelifelessonsin

THELEGENDarelaxingway.

31.Steveislookingforcartoonswithanimalsasthemaincharacters.

32.ThomaswantstobetterunderstandChinesekungfuinafunway.

33.MiaisveryinterestedinTangpoetryandlife.Shewantstolearnmore.

34.Lukedreamsofbecomingagamer,andhewantstoknowhowtoachieveit.

35.Emily'shomeworkistoshareacartoonfilmaboutheroeswithherclassmates.

五、語(yǔ)法填空(10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)

在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。

Whatmakesagreatsciencefiction(or"sci-fi")?Thepost-1980ssci-fiwriterBaoShugavehisanswer.

His36.(impress)workOurMartianswonaScienceFictionPlanetAwardrecently.

Knowledgeplusimagination

Sincemanydifferentsubjectssuchassocialproblems,technologyandphilosophy(哲學(xué))—

37.(include)inasciencefiction,sci-fiwritersneedtoknowalotofthings.While

knowledgeformsthe"backbone"of38.sci-fistory,imaginationisthe"lifeblood"thatmakes

sciencefictionwork.

BaoShusaidthatnoteveryoneisborngoodatimagining,butyoucantrainyourselftobegoodatit.He

39.(give)anexample.nIfyouaresimplygiventhetopic:"Imagineyoubecomeabillionaire(億萬(wàn)

富翁)in20years,whatwould40.(you)lifelooklike?1Youmightjustthinkaboutwhatyou

couldbuy.Butifyouimagineabillionairelost41.adesert,itcanmakeyouthinkdifferently

and42.(deep)abouttheidea,"hesaid.

Inspirationfromdailylife

BaoShu'sworkscoverdifferent43.(topic)suchasAI,timeloopsandspaceexploration.It

soundsquitefarfromdailylife.44.,mostofhisideascomefromeverydaylife.Hisshort

storyTastingtheFutureDelicacyThreeTimesisabouthowpeopleusetechnology45.(feel)

whatothersfeelwhentheyeat.Hegottheideafromseeinghowpeoplearealwaysinterestedinthetasteof

foodtheyhavenevertried.

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(15分)

46.第20屆深圳文博會(huì)向人們展示了各種中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)。假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Peter瀏

覽到相關(guān)報(bào)道，他非常感興趣。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹一項(xiàng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)；2.

描述它的制作過(guò)程或表演過(guò)程、及文化意義；3.邀請(qǐng)Peter到中國(guó)體驗(yàn)。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右(開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.不得出現(xiàn)

真實(shí)姓名和校名；4.條理清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，意義連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。

參考詞匯：手工藝品handicraft;演出performance

DearPeter,

KnowingthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesefolkarts,

Bestwishes,

LiHua

答案解析部分

廣東省深圳市光明區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研測(cè)試

一、完形填空（10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在

答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。

Sometimeago,arestaurantcalledDansleNoirinLondoncaughtmyattention.Itoffersseasonaldishes

knownfortheir1..Peoplearetoldtheywillhavea"blindadventure（冒險(xiǎn)）"astheeatingtakes

placein2..Andtheycanonlyknowwhatthey'vehadwhenthemealisover.

Ivisitedtherestaurantwithafriend,andwewerewarmlygreetedatthedoor.Aswe3.the

restaurant,wemetourguide,Ghow.Ghowwasbornblind.Heledustoour4.withmyhandonhis

shoulder.Myfriendfollowedbyholdingontomine.

Itwashardnottofeel5.inthedark,butourwaitercalmedusdownandtoldushewouldbe

nearourtableduringthemeal.Forthemenu,weweregiventhechoiceof"red"一meat,"blue"一fishor

"green**一vegetarian（素食）.Aftertheytookourorder,wewereleftto6.whatexactlywouldbe

onourdishes.

Wediscoverednewwaystoenjoyfoodby7.touch,smellaswellastaste.Whenwehadour

wine,myfriendthoughtminetastedbetterthanhers,soweexchangedourglasses.8.,wefound

outthatweweredrinkingthesamething.Astheysay,thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside;weoften

donotrealizewhatwealreadyhave.

Thefoodwas9.,buttheexperiencewasmorethanjustanicemeal.Itbroughtbackmemories

ofmychildhood,gotmeexcitedabouttryingnewthingsandtaughtmeto10.whatIhave一

includingmyeyesight.

1.A.priceB.tasteC.historyD.creativity

2.A.peaceB.silenceC.darknessD.freedom

3.A.soldB.closedC.cleanedD.entered

4.A.tableB.houseC.storeD.restaurant

5.A.cheerfulB.nervousC.proudD.welcome

6.A.makeB.decideC.wonderD.complain

7.A.dependingonB.respondingto

C.givingupD.slowingdown

8.A.LuckilyB.Terribly

C.CertainlyD.Surprisingly

9.A.coldB.healthyC.excellentD.expensive

10.A.shareB.valueC.acceptD.challenge

【答案】1.D；2.C；3.D；4.A；5.B；6.C；7.A；8.D；9.C；10.B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；日?；顒?dòng)；身邊的事物與環(huán)境

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了作者和朋友在倫敦一家餐廳的獨(dú)特用餐經(jīng)歷。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空題。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后

明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

1.句意：它提供以創(chuàng)意聞名的時(shí)令菜肴。price價(jià)格；taste味道；history歷史；creativity創(chuàng)意。

根據(jù)T文Peoplearetoldtheywillhavea"blindadventure（冒險(xiǎn)）"astheeating可知，在吃東西的時(shí)候會(huì)

進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)冒險(xiǎn)，這應(yīng)是很有創(chuàng)意的。故選D。

2.句意：人們被告知，他們將進(jìn)行一次，失明的冒險(xiǎn)”，因?yàn)槌燥埵窃诤诎抵羞M(jìn)行的。peace和平；silence

寂靜；darkness黑暗中；freedom自由。根據(jù)下文"inthedark,"可知，此處指在黑暗中。故選C。

3.句意：當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入餐廳時(shí)，我們遇到了我們的向?qū)В珿howosold賣；closed關(guān)閉；cleaned清掃；

entered進(jìn)入。根據(jù)上文Ivisitedtherestaurantwithafriend,andwewerewarmlygreetedatthedoor.可矢口，

“我”和朋友去了那家餐館，所以此處應(yīng)是指”進(jìn)入那家餐館”。故選D。

4.句意：我的手搭在他的肩膀上，他把我們帶到我們的桌子旁。table桌子；house房子；store商

店；restaurant餐館。上文提至『‘我"和朋友去了那家餐館，結(jié)合下文butourwaitercalmedusdownand

toldushewouldbenearourtableduringthemeal.可知，餐館的向?qū)?yīng)是把"我"們帶到將要用餐的桌子那

兒。故選A。

5.句意：在黑暗中很難不感到緊張。cheerful歡快的；nervous緊張的；proud自豪的；welcome

受歡迎的。根據(jù)Itwashardnottofeel...inthedark和常識(shí)可知，人在黑暗中是會(huì)感到緊張的。故選B。

6.句意：他們給我們點(diǎn)菜后，我們就想知道我們的盤子里到底會(huì)有什么。make制作；decide決定；

wonder想知道；complain抱怨。木艮據(jù)上文Forthemenu,weweregiventhechoiceof"red"——meat,"blue"

一fishor"green"一vegetarian（素食）.可知，菜單上并沒(méi)有告訴顧客具體是什么食物，所以此處應(yīng)是

表示“想知道盤子里會(huì)有什么東西”。故選C。

7.句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了通過(guò)依靠觸覺(jué)、嗅覺(jué)和味覺(jué)來(lái)享受食物的新方法。dependingon依靠；responding

to回應(yīng)；givingup放棄；slowingdown減速。根據(jù)上文“inthedark”和Forthemenu,weweregiventhe

choiceof"redn一meat,"blue"一fishor"green"一vegetarian（素食）.可知，就餐是在黑暗中進(jìn)行的，且

菜單上并沒(méi)有說(shuō)明具體是什么食物，所以只能依靠觸覺(jué)、嗅覺(jué)和味覺(jué)來(lái)享受食物。故選A。

8.句意:令人驚訝的是,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們喝的是同樣的東西。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Terribly非常糟地；Certainly

無(wú)疑；Surprisingly令人驚訝地，根據(jù)上文Whenwehadourwine,myfriendthoughtminetastedbetterthan

hers,soweexchangedourglasses.可知，朋友以為“我”的比她的好喝，交換品嘗后，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)喝的是

同樣的東西。故選D。

9.句意：食物很棒，但這次體驗(yàn)不僅僅是一頓美餐。cold冷的；healthy健康的；excellent極好的；

expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)下文morethanjustanicemeal可知，食物是很棒的。故選C。

10.句意：它喚起了我童年的記憶，讓我對(duì)嘗試新事物感到興奮，并教會(huì)我珍惜我所擁有的包括我的

視力。share分享；value珍視；accept接受；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)taughtmeto...whatIhave-including

myeyesight可知，此處應(yīng)是指”珍惜自己所擁有的東西”。故選B。

二、閱讀理解，第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出

最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）

閱讀理解

FromJune5to9,14-year-oldLaytonCawthomfromRetford,UK,willrideabikefromLondonto

Amsterdamtoraisemoneyinmemoryofhisbestfriend,Daisy.

In2021,Daisygotcancer（癌癥）andreceivedcareatSheffieldChildren'sHospital.WhenCawthorn

heardthenews,hebeganhisfundraising（募捐）byrunning.Heran2kilometerseverydayfor109daysand

raisedover￡7,400forDaisyandSheffieldChildren'sHospital.Daisylovedicecream,soCawthomwanted

tousesomeofhisfundraisingtohaveenoughicecreamforherandtheotherchildreninthehospital.

Sadly,aftergettingbetterfromcancerthreetimes,DaisypassedawayinDecember2023.Before

Daisy'spassing,Cawthornhadsignedupfor（報(bào)名參力口）abikeride,hopingtosupporther.Afterherdeath,

hedecidedtoproceedandcompletetheridetorememberher.Thebikerideisorganizedbythechildren's

charitiesintheUK.ThisJune,riderswillcoverabout539kilometersthroughfourcountries.Togetherthe

supporterswillbehelpingchildrenwithillnessesintheUKandothercountries.

Cawthomhasnowbeguntrainingforthebikeride."Daisyisalwaysinmyheart,andIwouldloveto

knowthatsheisonthisjourneywithme.Ihopetohaveherfloweronmybiketogivemethecourageto

fight,"hetoldCharityTodayNews.

11.WherewillCawthorngobybike?

A.London.B.Retford.

C.Amsterdam.D.Daisy*shome.

12.HowdidCawthornraiseover￡7,400?

A.Bycaringforcancerpatients.

B.Byrunning2kmfor109days.

C.Bygettingmoneyfromhospital.

D.Bysellingicecreamtosickchildren.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"proceed'*probablymean?

A.Return.B.Refuse.C.Celebrate.D.Continue.

14.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCawthorn?

A.Seriousandpatient.B.Kindandthoughtful.

C.Hard-workingandshy.D.Warm-heartedandsmart.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Ajourneyoffightingcancer.

B?Aprogramforbikeridingtraining.

C?Abikerideinmemoryofalatefriend.

D.AfundraisingrunforchildreninEurope.

【答案】n.c

12.B

13.D

14.B

15.C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；人際關(guān)系與交往；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；文章大意

【解析n分析】文章大意：萊頓?考索恩通過(guò)跑步為患癌癥的朋友籌集資金。在朋友去世后繼續(xù)騎行，

完成這段騎行來(lái)紀(jì)念她。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，

選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段FromJune5to9,14-year-oldLaytonCawthornfromRetford,UK,willride

abikefromLondontoAmsterdamtoraisemoneyinmemoryofhisbestfriend,Daisy.（從6月5日至!19日，

來(lái)自英國(guó)雷特福德的14歲的雷頓?考索恩將騎自行車從倫敦到阿姆斯特丹，為紀(jì)念他最好的朋友黛西

籌集資金。）可知騎到阿姆斯特丹。故選C。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段WhenCawthornheardthenews,hebeganhisfundraising（募捐）byrunning.He

ran2kilometerseverydayfor109daysandraisedover￡7,400forDaisyandSheffieldChildren'sHospital.

（當(dāng)考索恩聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，他開(kāi)始通過(guò)跑步籌集資金。他每天跑2公里，連續(xù)跑了109天，為黛西

和謝菲爾德兒童醫(yī)院籌集了7400多英鎊。）可知通過(guò)連續(xù)109天跑2公里。故選B。

13.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Afterherdeath,hedecidedtoproceedandcompletetheridetoremember

her.（在她死后.他決定繼續(xù)騎行，完成這段騎行來(lái)紀(jì)念她。）可知他要完成這個(gè)旅程，所以是繼續(xù)這段

騎行。proceed是“繼續(xù)”的意思，與continue同義。故選D。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段WhenCawthomheardthenews,hebeganhisfundraising（募捐）by

running.Heran2kilometerseverydayfor109daysandraisedover￡7，400forDaisyandSheffield

ChildrensHospital.（當(dāng)考索恩聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí).他開(kāi)始通過(guò)跑步籌集資金。他每天跑2公里，連續(xù)跑了

109天，為黛西和謝菲爾德兒童醫(yī)院籌集了7400多英鎊。）可知他善良體貼。故選B。

15.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段FromJune5to9,14-year-oldLaytonCawthomfromRetford,UK,willride

abikefromLondontoAmsterdamtoraisemoneyinmemoryofhisbestfriend,Daisy.（從6月5日至（J9日，

來(lái)自英國(guó)雷特福德的14歲的雷頓?考索恩將騎自行車從倫敦到阿姆斯特丹，為紀(jì)念他最好的朋友黛西

籌集資金。）及通讀全文可知文章主要講的是萊頓?考索恩通過(guò)跑步為患癌癥的朋友籌集資金。在朋友

去世后繼續(xù)騎行，完成這段騎行來(lái)紀(jì)念她。故選C。

閱讀理解

OnMay3,aLongMarch-5rockettookofffromHainan.ItwascarryingtheChang'e-6spacecraft（航天

器）.Afterabout37minutes,thespacecraftseparatedfromtherocketandbeganits53-dayjourney.

TheChang'e-6spacecrafthasaspecialjob.It'sgoingtocollectrocksandsoilfromthefarsideofthe

moonandbringthembacktoEarth.nNoothercountryhasdonethisbefore,"saidWuWeiren,chiefdesigner

ofChina'smoonexplorationprogram.Themoonrotates（旋轉(zhuǎn)）atthesamespeedasitmovesaroundEarth.

Asaresult,wealwaysseethe"nearside"ofthemoonfromEarth."Westillknowverylittleaboutthe

moon'sfarside.Ifwemakeit,wellgivescientistsnew,first-handinformationaboutthemoon."

TheChang'e-6spacecrafthasaroboticarm.Afteritlandsonthemoon,thearmwillstartworking.It

willcollectrocksandsoilfromthemoon'ssurface（表面）andputtheminaspecialbox.Thespacecraftwill

thenbringthembacktoEarth.HowmuchwillChang'e-6beabletocollect?Scientistsdon'tknowforsure.

Theirgoalisabouttwokilograms.

Thespacecraftwilllandinanimpactcrater（撞擊坑）calledtheSPABasin.Itis2,500kilometerswide.

That'saboutthedistancebetweenBeijingandHainan.TheSPABasinhasahistoryofoverfourbillionyears.

Itistheoldestandlargestimpactcrateronthemoon.Scientistsbelievethatstudyingitmaygiveussomeof

theearliestinformationaboutthemoon.

16.WhenwilltheChang'e-6spacecraftreturn?

A.OnMay3.B.OnJune9.

C.OnMarch5.D.OnJune25.

17.WhatcanweknowfromWuWeiren'swordsinParagraph2?

A.TheCheng'e-6ismakinghistory.

B.Noothercountryhasbeentothemoon.

C.Themoon'snearsidehasneverbeenseen.

D.Humanhaveknownmuchaboutthemoon'sfarside.

18.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Whyaroboticarmisused.

B.HowChang'e-6completesitsjob.

C.Whatcanbeseenonthemoon'ssurface.

D.Howmuchsoilandrockswillbecollected.

19.WhyistheSPABasinc