2025中考英語熱點(diǎn)閱讀練習(xí)：中華文化之美食（含解析）

2025年中考英語新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀-中華文化之美食

來源題型主要內(nèi)容

12024?寧夏?中考真題短文填空介紹把中國(guó)山西刀削面帶進(jìn)法國(guó)的郭章龍的故事。

22024?山東煙臺(tái)?中考真短文填空作者介紹了制作月餅的方法。

題

32024?四川眉山?中考真短文填空介紹了川菜。

題

42024?新疆?中考真題閱讀理解介紹了作為一種傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)食品——饅頭，于5月7日至16日

在巴黎的面包節(jié)上亮相。作為中國(guó)餐桌上的主食饅頭有機(jī)會(huì)

去法國(guó)與來自不同國(guó)家的食品競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

52024?四川南充?中考真閱讀理解介紹了一種中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式兼小吃——糖畫。

題

62024.寧夏吳忠.二模閱讀理解介紹中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)食物年糕。

72024?山東青島?一^模閱讀理解介紹了中國(guó)美食在海外的流行情況及書中相關(guān)內(nèi)容概覽，涉

及火鍋、煎餅、辣條、肉夾饃、糖葫蘆和油條等傳統(tǒng)小吃。

82024?江西?中考真題選詞填空介紹江西的米粉文化。

92024.湖北襄陽?二模選詞填空介紹了湖北襄陽的牛雜面因宇航員聶海勝在接受采訪時(shí)提到

而廣為人知，吸引了許多外省人來學(xué)習(xí)牛雜面技藝，也為當(dāng)

地帶來了很好的經(jīng)濟(jì)收益。

102024?湖南長(zhǎng)沙?二模回答問題介紹了著名的湘菜以辛辣的味道而聞名，是中國(guó)八大菜系之

一，并且介紹了湘菜中辣椒的使用，由來以及湖南人火辣的

性格。

01

(2024.寧夏.中考真題)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。

MoreThanJustANoodleShop

GuoZhanglong,aChineseyoungman,haslivedinFrance]12years.In2022,he2(begin)

sellingtraditionalShanxislicednoodlesinFrance.Slicednoodlesarealso3(call)DaoxioomianinChinese.

Guosharedsomevideosofhisnoodleshoponline,andtheshop4(quick)becamepopular.Sofar,hehas

alreadyhad5(million)offansallovertheworld.

Atfirst,Guowas6(worry)aboutwhetherhisnoodleswouldbepopularwithFrenchcustomers.

7,hefoundtheFrenchcustomersnotonlycouldeatit,butalsoaccepteditwithgusto(津津有味).“ManyFrench

friendshaveadded8(we)noodlestotheirdailydietnow/Guosaid.t6Foodknowsnoborders(國(guó)界)

Sincethenoodleshopopened.Guohashosted(招待)manyFrenchpeople9areinterestedinChina.

Overdinner,GuooftenshareshisknowledgeofChinawiththem.t6Iwantmoreandmore10(foreigner)to

learnaboutChinesefoodandChineseculture,sothattheycanbetterunderstandChina,9,hesaid.

02

(2024.山東煙臺(tái).中考真題)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

MooncakesareoneofthemostpopularfoodsduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Butlefsbehonest:notmany

ofusreallyliketoeatthem,mainly11theyaremadeinfactoriesandoftenseveralmonthsoldbythetime

they12(buy).Nowhere'sthething:homemademooncakes.They'reamazing,whetheryou'reeatingthem

13(you)orgivingthemtoyourfriendsasgifts.Yes,theyrequirealotofeffort,butthey5reworthit.

14(produce)mooncakes,you'llneedamold(模具).Moldsareavailableindifferentsizesanddepths.

Iusuallyuseatraditionallarge15(wood)mold.Butaplasticmoldinasimilarsizewilldojustline.

Beforecooking,Iprepareseveralkindsofingredients(原料)andmakethemintoballsseparately.Thekeyto

16(make)propermooncakesistogathereachballinlayers(層).Inmyway,themiddleballismadeofnut(堅(jiān)

果)pieces.The17(two)layerismadeofmashedredbeanmixedwithsugar,whichislastlycoveredwith

alayerofpastry(7由酥面團(tuán)).Itisthenpressedintoamoldandcarefullytakenoutintotheoven.

Ifsimportanttofollowthecooking18(instruction)carefully.Topreventbreakingup,Ifirstcook

mooncakes19ahightemperaturetosetthepatternandshape.Then,Ilowerthetemperatureandremove

them20(regular)tobrushthesurfacewitheggwash.

Justlookatmymooncakes!Notbad.right?

03

（2024?四川眉山?中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Hotpot,MapoTofuandFishFiletsinHotChiliOil（水煮魚）——thesedishesarewell-knownnamesinChina.

Andtheyallhaveonething21common:They'reverynumbing（麻的）andspicy（辣的）.“Numbingandspicy”

isaspecialphrasewhichisused22（describe）Sichuanfood.Generally,Sichuancooksaregoodatusing

PixianBroadBeanPaste（鄲縣豆瓣）.It23（see）as"thesoul（靈魂）ofSichuandishes^^bymanypeople.As

24result,theyarequitedifferentfromthedriedandspicyHunanfoodandthesourandspicyGuizhoufood.

However,toSichuandishes,thereismuchmorethan25（they）numbingandspicyflavor（味道）

becauseSichuancooksareabletocreateallkindsofflavors.SopeoplepraiseSichuandishes,“Eachdish26

（have）itsownstyle;ahundreddisheshaveahundreddifferentflavors."Thereareat27（little）24kindsof

flavorsinSichuandishesandonlyone-thirdofthemarespicy.Somedishesareneithernumbing28spicy,like

sweetandsourfish.

VisitorstoSichuanaresurprisedatsomany29（choice）theyhaveforfood.Sichuanis30

（certain）agreatplacetostartyourChinesefoodjourney.

04

（2024?新疆?中考真題）Mantou,Chinesesteamedbuns（小圓面包），appearedinthebreadfestivalinParis

fromMay7toMay16.

OnMay9,aChineseattendingthefestivalputavideoonDouyin.Inthevideo,alineofmantouwaslying

amongthebakedfoodsonshow.

ThevideoquicklywentviralontheInternet.Innotime,“ChineseSteamedBunsCompeteattheFrenchBread

Festival“becameahottopic.Itbroughtmuchattentiontomantou.Asamainfood,itisseeneverydayonChinese

dinnertables.ItisamazingthatmantouhadsuchachancetogotoFranceandcompetewiththefoodsfromdifferent

countries.

Mantouismadewithwheatflour（面粉）andyeast（酵母）.Andthenitissteamedforabouthalfanhour.When

itisfreshlycooked,itproducesanicesmellandfeelssoft.Andmostpeoplecannotwaittohaveabite（咬——口）.

Mantoucanbealsoenjoyedinmanyways.Forexample,itcanbefriedorbakedtogoldenbrown.

Montou,atraditionalChinesefood,nowservesmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Canyouseethesmileonits

face?

31.WhendidaChineseputavideoaboutmantouonDouyin?

A.OnMay6.B.OnMay7.

C.OnMay9.D.OnMay16.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“wentviral“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Wentbad.B.Wasforgotten.

C.Gotlost.D.Becamepopular.

33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutmantou?

A.Itismadewithwheatflourandyeast.

B.Itissteamedforabouthalfanhour.

C.Itcanbeenjoyedinonlyoneway.

D.Itcanbefriedorbakedtogoldenbrown.

34.Whatkindoffeelingdoesthewriterprobablyshowbyasking"Canyouseethesmileonitsface,??

A.Beingproud.B.Beingsorry.C.Beingfunny.D.Beingworried.

05

（2024?四川南充?中考真題）

Sugarpainting,asthenamemeans,isapaintingmadeofsugar.Ifsthesugarforustotaste,andthepainting

forustoadmire.

SincetheWarringStatesPeriod（戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)代），theancientpeoplelovedsweetsanddevelopedmethodsof

producingsugar.IntheTangDynasty,therewashugeprogressinthetechnologyofsugarmaking.Andsugar,the

preciousproductonceonlyservedtotheemperorsandprinces,alsowentintocommonpeople'shomes.Withthe

culturalandeconomic（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）developmentofSongandYuanDynasties,peoplebecamelessinterestedinonly

tastingsweetness.IntheMingDynasty,somepeopleaddedpictureswithgoodluckintothebowlofsugar,andsugar

paintingappeared.

Sugarpaintingisdifferentfromnormalpainting.Sugarpaintersusesyrup（糖漿）asthematerial,aspoonas

the“paintbrush”,andasmoothtableasthe“paper”.Tomakesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.

Sincesyrupmaybecomehardifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkveryquickly.Theymovethespoon

fullofsyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingisdone.

However,it'sapitythatthisfolkartisdyingrecently.Thesugarpaintingthatusedtoberichinshapeshas

becomepoorerandpoorerbecauseoffewerneeds.Whafsworse,fewpeopleseemtobewillingtopassontheart

exceptthoseagingsugarpainters.

Formostpeople,paintingisakindofartanddifficulttounderstand.However,sugarpaintinghaspulledthe

artdownintopeople'sdailylives.Throughit,wemayseethespiritualsupportoftheancientpeopleacrosscenturies.

Now,sugarpaintinghasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）inChina.Therefore,theart

shouldberemembered,missedandpassedon.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"precious“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Valuableandexpensive.B.Usefulandcheap.

C.Specialbutworthless.D.Simplebutpriceless.

36.Whendidsugarpaintingappear?

A.IntheWarringStatesPeriod.B.IntheTangDynasty.

C.IntheYuanDynasty.D.IntheMingDynasty.

37.Whyshouldsugarpaintersmaketheworkveryquickly?

A.Toshowtheirexcellentskills.B.Toavoidsyrupbecominghard.

C.Toprotectthespoonandthetable.D.Toreducepeopledwaitingtime.

38.Whafsthewriter'sattitude（態(tài)度）towardstoday'ssugarpaintingaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.Uncaring.B.Doubtful.C.Worried.D.Unclear.

39.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.ExploringtheArtofSugarPaintingB.ImprovingtheTasteofSugarPainting

C.EffectsoftheSugarProducingTechnologyD.WaystoChangetheFutureofSugarPainting

06

（2024?寧夏吳忠?二模）Chinaisfamousforitsdeliciousfood.Especiallyduringfestivals,therearedifferent

traditionalfoods.AmongthemisNiangao.

Niangao,akindofChineseNewYear'sRiceCake,ismadefromglutinousrice（糯米）.Itisverypopular

duringtheSpringFestival.

ThepronunciationofNiangaosoundslikeyearandhigh,whichmeanshigherincome（收入），betterjobs,

highermarks,thegrowthofchildren,andgenerallythepromiseofabetteryear.

Niangaoisusuallymadefromglutinousriceflour（糯米粉），wheatstarch（麥粉）salt,waterandsugar.The

tastescanbedividedintotwomainkinds:sweetNiangaoinnorthernChina,whilesweetorsaltyNiangaointhe

south.Saltyandsweettastesarebothfantastic.IntheJiangsuandZhejiangareas,peoplecanputdifferentthings

insideNiangao,suchasflowersugar,oil,andsweetredbeans.

▲ThewaystomakeNiangaoincludebraise（燉），stir-fry（炒），deep-fry,piece-fry,soupcooksandsoon.Stir-

friedNiangaowithsugarisquitepopular.Stir-friedNiangaowithShepherd'sPurse（葬菜）isalsoverydelicious.

ChickensoupNiangaoshouldappearineveryfamilyonChineseNewYear'sEve.

Niangaoisnotonlydeliciousbutalsomeaningful.Doyouwanttolearntocookitorjustwanttoeatit?

40.FromParagraph3,wecanknowtheofNiangao.

A.tasteB.meaningC.preparationD.shape

41.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe"▲"inParagraph5?

A.Niangaoisthemostdelicioustraditionalfood.

B.Niangaoispopularwithalltheyoungpeople.

C.PeoplecookNiangaoinmanydifferentways.

D.PeoplelikegivingNiangaotofriendsonholidays.

42.NiangaowithisnecessaryonChineseNewYear'sEvefromthepassage.

A.chickensoupB.Shepherd'sPurse

C.redbeansD.flowersugar

43.Whatwillthewritertalkaboutinthenextparagraph?

A.ThehistoryofNiangao.B.ThestepstocookNiangao.

C.ThebehindmeaningofNiangao.D.TheshapesofNiangao.

07

（2024?山東青島?一模）

DearReaders,Forexample,roujiamoissimilartohamburgers.Youtiaoiskind

Nowovertheyears,realChineseoflikethe"churro”,asnackthatispopularinSpain.Andtanghuluis

disheshavebecomemoreandmoresimilartocandyapples.

popularinforeigncountries.Chinesepeoplewholiveabroadintroducedmostofthesefoods.

IntheUnitedStates,peopleareSomeofthemarenew,likelatiao.Someofthemhavebeenpopularin

eatinghotpot,jianbingandroujiamo.Inforeigncountriesformanyyears.Thisbookwillgiveyouabetter

RussiaunderstandingofChinesefoods.

?bEditor

?2?

TheContent

HotpotP5-10RoujiamoPl9-23

Hotpot,aspecialmealthatcanbeDidChinainventthehamburger?Readthisstoryandfindout

sharedwithfriends,iswinningsomeinterestingfactsaboutroujiamo.

popularityabroad.Learnmorehere.TanghuluP24-26

JianbingPll-14俄

——Candiedfruitisatreatthateveryonecanenjoy.Isitsimilarto

Thisdeliciousbreakfastfoodissomeforeignfoods?Findouthere.Ybutiao.…P27-30

enjoyedbypeopleinseveralcountries.

Checkitouthere!LatiaoP15-18

WhyarepeoplesocrazyaboutthisManycountrieshavedishesthataresimilartoyoutiao.

spicystick?ThisspecialsnackgetshotFriedfoodistastyeverywhere.

online.?4?

?3-

44.Onwhichpagesofthebookcanyoufindmoreinformationaboutjianbing?

A.Pages1-2.B.Pages3-4.C.Pages11-14.D.Pages1-4.

45.WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheeditorofthisbook?

A.ChildrenintheUSandUKlovetanghulu.

B.RoujiamoiseateninbothChinaandRussia.

C.ForeignerslivinginChinaintroducedthesefoodsabroad.

D.Almostnoonelikeseatinglatiaoinforeigncountries.

46.MatchthepopularChinesefoods①-③withtheirsimilarWesternfoodsA-C

（T）roujiamo②tanghulu③youtiao

A.candyapplesB.churroC.hamburgers

A.①-C;②-B;③-AB.①-B;②-A;③-CC.①-C;②-A;③-BD.①-A;②-

C;③-B

47.Whowillmorepossiblybuythisbook?

①LiHua,who'sstudyingabroad,missesthetasteofhotpotandjianbing.

（2）Cindyiswritingareportaboutthedifferencesbetweenhamburgersandroujiamo.

③DavehasbeeninterestedinChinesefoodssincehetriedlatiaogivenbyhisclassmate.

④LiuLiwhoisstudyinginQingdaoNo.7MiddleSchool.

A.LiHuaandCindy.B.LiHuaandDave.C.CindyandDave.D.LiHuaand

LiuLi.

48.Whichofthereviewsbythereadersisrightaboutthisbook?

A.ThisbookhelpsmeunderstandwhysomeChineseliveabroad.

B.I'velearntsomesimpleChinesefoodwiththisbook.Worthbuyingit.

C.Greatbook!Can'twaittotravelinChinatoenjoythewonderfulculture.

D.ThisbookhelpsmeunderstandwhysomeChinesestudyEnglish.

08

（2024.江西?中考真題）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答

案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。

evenasstartstoryordersuchtonsdifferentdishpopularrises

InEastChina'sJiangxiprovince,noodlesaremorethanjusta49—they'realmostawayoflife.

Infact,mostpeoplehere50thedaywithabowlofricenoodlesinthemorning.Thisdishissopopular

thatsomelocalshave51comparedhavingricenoodlestoenjoyingfreshseafood.

Jiangxiishometonearly30,000ricenoodlerestaurants.Accordingtoareport,Jiangxiproducedmorethan

1.4million52ofricenoodlesin2020.Morethan60%oftheforeignsalesofChina'sricenoodlesarefrom

Jiangxi.

Thisdishisalso53amongpeoplefromotherpartsofChina.Thereportshowsthatpeopleagedbetween

18and24makeupabout33%ofcustomers.Theyoften54ricenoodlesandtakeawaymealsonline.The

percentage（百分比）55toover65%forcustomersunder30yearsold.

""Enjoying56aspecialty（特產(chǎn)）isonewaytogetarealexperienceoflocalcookingculture,saida

localfoodexpert.Headdedthatmoreeffortsshouldbemadetofindoutthe57behindJiangxiricenoodles.

Thecharm（魅力）ofthiscommondishcomesfromitsstoriesand58tastes-thenoodlesareprepared

differentlyineachofJiangxi's11cities.

59thesenoodlesaresuchanimportantpartofJiangxiculture,localshavedonetheirbesttoprotectits

reputation（聲譽(yù)）asalocalspecialty.

09

（2024.湖北襄陽.二模）閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意思完

整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。

watchthanpopularopenoncomeowncitysuccessnear

XiangyangisacityincentralChina,HubeiprovinceandisalsothehometownoftheastronautNieHaisheng9s.

Beefoffal（牛雜）noodles,oneofthemost60breakfastfoodsinthecityhasbecomewell-knownafterthe

astronautNieHaishengreturntoEarthandsaidhewashungryforabiteofthebeefoffalnoodlesinhishometown.

NiesaidthesewordsinavideointerviewwithChinaCentralTelevision'sflagshipTVprogram“FirstClass

oftheNewSemester"61Sept.1,whenhewasflyinghighinthecountry'sspacestation.Somebeefnoodle

restaurantshaveputupbannerssaying"wearelookingforwardtoyour62homecoming,andwehaveenough

beefoffalnoodlesforyou.^^Afterthat,moreandmorepeoplefromother63andprovinceshavestartedto

learnsomebeefnoodle-makingskills,accordingtoZhangHu,64ofalocalbeefoffalnoodlerestaurant,which

alsoofferscookingcoursesinbeefnoodle-makingskills.Zhangsaidover1,000peoplefromoutsidethecityhave

65tolearntheskillseveryyearduringthepastfiveyears.ZhangYu,afemalelearnerfromNanyangcityin

centralChina?sHenanprovince,saidshehadbeenwantingto66upabeefnoodlerestaurantandbecame

determinedtolearnhowtomakebeefnoodlesinXiangyangafter67Nie'sinterview.Thereareover4,300

beefnoodlerestaurantsinthecity,withtotalyearlyincomeshitting683billionyuan（about$464.9million）,

saidLiWei,chairmanoftheXiangyangbeefnoodleassociation,addingthattherearealsomore6910,000

XiangyangbeefnoodlerestaurantsinotherplacesaroundChina.

10

（2024.湖南長(zhǎng)沙?二模）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

TalkingaboutHunanProvince,whatcomestoyourmindfirst?Unquestionably,theanswergoestoHunan

dishes,whicharecalledasXiangdishes.

Hunandishes,withahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears,arefamousforitsspicytaste.ItisoneofChina's

eightschoolsofdishes.

Chilipeppers（辣椒）arethemostimportantandpopularpartinHunandishes.Theywereintroducedfrom

SouthAmericainthelate1690s.Sincethen,theyhavewontheheartsofHunanpeople.

WhileSichuandishesarefamousforitsclassic“numbing-hot（麻辣）“taste,Hunandishesareknownforbeing

“hot”.Hunanpeopleinventedmanywaystocookchilipeppers.Forexample,theyeatfreshchilipeppersintosmall

piecesandmixthemwithsalt,theyusethesesaltedchillitosteam（蒸）fishheads.Thenithasbecomeaclassical

disharoundtheworld.

SomesayHunanpeoplelovechilibecausetheycanhelppeoplegetusedtothedamp（潮濕的）weather.The

chilicandriveawaythedampnessinone'sbody.ChillihasnowbecomeapartofHunanculture.Itisbelievedthat

thechiliandthepersonality（個(gè)。生）ofHunanpeoplehavesomethingincommon.Usuallydescribedasdirect,brave

andhard-working,Hunanpeoplearefamousfortheir"hotpersonalities^^.Itisclearthattheywouldfallinlovewith

chili.

70.HowlongisthehistoryofHunandishes?

71.WhenwerechilipeppersintroducedintoChina?

72.WhatareHunandisheswell-knownfor?

73.Canthechilireducethedampnessinone'sbody?

74.WhatdoyouthinkofHunanpeople?

參考答案:

1.for2.began3.called4.quickly5.millions6.worried7.However8.our

9.who/that10.foreigners

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹把中國(guó)山西刀削面帶進(jìn)法國(guó)的郭章龍的故事。

1.句意：郭章龍，一個(gè)中國(guó)年輕人，已經(jīng)在法國(guó)生活了12年。根據(jù)"haslivedinFrance…12years”可知，

此處強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間段，用“for+段時(shí)間”，故填for。

2.句意：2022年，他開始在法國(guó)銷售傳統(tǒng)的山西刀削面。根據(jù)“In2022”可知，是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過

去式，故填began。

3.句意："Slicednoodles”在漢語中也被稱為刀削面。根據(jù)"Slicednoodlesarealso...DaoxioomianinChinese.^^

可知，此處是becalled“被稱為"，故填called。

4.句意：郭在網(wǎng)上分享了一些他的面館視頻，這家店很快就火了起來。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形

式，故填quickly。

5.句意：到目前為止，他已經(jīng)在世界各地?fù)碛辛藬?shù)百萬的粉絲。此處是millions。巾數(shù)百萬的“，故填

millions。

6.句意：起初，郭擔(dān)心他的面條是否會(huì)受到法國(guó)顧客的歡迎。beworriedabout“擔(dān)心"，固定短語，故填

worriedo

7.句意：然而，他發(fā)現(xiàn)法國(guó)顧客不僅可以吃，而且還津津有味地接受了它。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用

However連接，故填Howevero

8.句意：現(xiàn)在很多法國(guó)朋友都把我們的面條加入了他們的日常飲食中。此處作定語，用形容詞性物主代

詞our,故填ouro

9.句意：自從面館開業(yè)以來，郭接待了許多對(duì)中國(guó)感興趣的法國(guó)人。此處是定語從句，先行詞是人，引

導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，用who/that引導(dǎo)。故填who/thato

10.句意：我希望越來越多的外國(guó)人了解中國(guó)食物和中國(guó)文化，這樣他們就能更好地了解中國(guó)?！癿oreand

more”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填foreigners。

11.because12.arebought13.yourself14.Toproduce15.wooden16.making

17.second18.instruction19.at20.regularly

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是作者介紹了制作月餅的方法。

11.句意：但說實(shí)話：我們中沒有多少人真的喜歡吃它們，主要是因?yàn)樗鼈兪窃诠S里制作的，通常在買

的時(shí)候已經(jīng)放了好幾個(gè)月了。根據(jù)“theyaremadeinfactoriesandoftenseveralmonthsoldbythetimethey”可

知，空格后是解釋沒有多少人喜歡月餅的原因，故填because。

12.句意：但說實(shí)話：我們中沒有多少人真的喜歡吃它們，主要是因?yàn)樗鼈兪窃诠S里制作的，通常在買

的時(shí)候己經(jīng)放了好幾個(gè)月了?？崭袂皌hey指代“月餅”，與動(dòng)詞buy之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，

應(yīng)填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)they可知，助動(dòng)詞用are,故填arebought。

13.句意：無論你是自己吃還是作為禮物送給朋友，它們都很神奇。當(dāng)賓語與主語為同一人稱時(shí)，賓語用

反身代詞，此處是“無論你自己吃”，故填yourself。

14.句意：制作月餅，你需要一個(gè)模具。根據(jù)"mooncakes,you,llneedamold”可知，需要模具的目的是為了

制作月餅，用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故填Toproduce。

15.句意：我通常使用傳統(tǒng)的大型木制模具。此空修飾名詞mold,應(yīng)填形容詞wooden“木制的”作定語，

故填wooden0

16.句意：制作月餅的關(guān)鍵是把每個(gè)圓都疊起來。to是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，故填making。

17.句意：第二層是由紅豆泥和糖混合而成，最后覆蓋一層糕點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“The...layer”可知，此處指第二

層，應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞表示順序，故填second。

18.句意：認(rèn)真按照烹飪說明去做很重要。instruction“說明”，可數(shù)名詞，此空應(yīng)填其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填

instructions。

19.句意：為了防止破裂，我首先在高溫下做月餅，以確定圖案和形狀。atahightemperature“在高溫下”，

故填ato

20.句意：然后，我降低溫度，定時(shí)取出它們，用蛋液刷表面。此空修飾動(dòng)詞remove,應(yīng)填副詞

regularly“有規(guī)律地”,故填regularlyo

21.in22.todescribe23.isseen24.a25.their26.has27.least28.nor

29.choices30.certainly

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了川菜。

21.句意：它們都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)：麻辣。此處是固定短語incommon”共同的"。故填in。

22.句意：麻辣是一個(gè)用來形容川菜的特殊短語。beusedtodosth“被用來做某事”，為固定短語，符合題

意，故填todescribe。

23.句意：它被許多人視為“川菜之魂”。此處是固定短語beseenas“被視為”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是

it,be動(dòng)詞用iso故填isseeno

24.句意：因此，它們與干辣的湖南菜和酸辣的貴州菜有很大的不同。asaresul儼因止匕結(jié)果是"，為固定

短語。故填a。

25.句意：然而，川菜的味道遠(yuǎn)不止麻辣，因?yàn)榇ú藦N師能做出各種各樣的口味?？蘸笫敲~，應(yīng)用形容

詞性物主代詞their修飾，故填theiro

26.句意：每道菜都有自己的風(fēng)格。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是each,謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填has。

27.句意：四川菜至少有24種口味，其中只有三分之一是辣的。atleast“至少”，為固定短語，故填least。

28.句意：有些菜既不麻也不辣，比如糖醋魚。neither…nor...“既不……也不……”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故填

noro

29.句意：到四川旅游的人對(duì)四川有這么多可選擇的食物感到驚訝。many修飾可數(shù)名詞choice的復(fù)數(shù)，

故填choiceso

30.句意：四川無疑是開始你的中國(guó)美食之旅的好地方。certain是形容詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞certainly“無疑”

作狀語。故填certainly。

31.C32.D33.C34.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作為一種傳統(tǒng)中國(guó)食品——饅頭，于5月7日至16日在巴黎的面包節(jié)上亮相。

作為中國(guó)餐桌上的主食饅頭有機(jī)會(huì)去法國(guó)與來自不同國(guó)家的食品競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“OnMay9,aChineseattendingthefestivalputavideoonDouyin.”可矢口，——個(gè)中國(guó)人5

月9日在抖音上放了一段關(guān)于饅頭的視頻，故選C。

32.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第3段中“ThevideoquicklywentviralontheInternet.Innotime,"'ChineseSteamed

BunsCompeteattheFrenchBreadFestival"becameahottopic."可知，很快，”中國(guó)包子在法國(guó)面包節(jié)上的競(jìng)

爭(zhēng)”就成了熱門話題，說明這個(gè)視頻很受歡迎，劃線部分表示“變得流行起來”，故選D。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段中“Mantoucanbealsoenjoyedinmanyways.Forexample,itcanbefriedor

bakedtogoldenbrown.”可知，吃饅頭的方式也多種多樣。例如，它可以油炸或烤成金黃色。C選項(xiàng)“它只有

一種方式可以享受”表述不正確的，故選C。

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Montou,atraditionalChinesefood,nowservesmorepeoplearoundtheworld.

Canyouseethesmileonitsface?”可知，作家問“你能看到它臉上的笑容嗎”，這表現(xiàn)出了驕傲自豪的感覺，

故選Ao

35.A36.D37.B38.C39.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式兼小吃——糖畫。

35.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Andsugar,thepreciousproductonceonlyservedtotheemperorsandprinces,alsowent

intocommonpeople'shomes.”可知，糖曾經(jīng)只供皇帝和殿下食用，可推知是非常珍貴的。故選A。

36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheMingDynasty,somepeopleaddedpictureswithgoodluckintothebowlofsugar,

andsugarpaintingappeared.”可知，糖畫出現(xiàn)于明朝。故選D。

37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Sincesyrupmaybecomehardifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkvery

quickly.”可知，由于糖漿冷卻后可能會(huì)變硬，所以畫家們必須迅速完成作品。故選B。

38.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)"However,ifsapitythatthisfolkartisdyingrecently.”和“What'sworse,fewpeople

seemtobewillingtopassontheartexceptthoseagingsugarpainters.”可知，作者對(duì)糖畫這種藝術(shù)形式的未來

是感到擔(dān)憂的。故選C。

39.最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了一種中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式兼小吃——糖畫。選項(xiàng)A“探索糖畫的藝術(shù)”為最

佳標(biāo)題。故選A。

40.B41.C42.A43.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)食物年糕。

40.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThepronunciationofNiangaosoundslikeyearandhigh,whichmeanshigherincome,

betterjobs,highermarks,thegrowthofchildren,andgenerallythepromiseofabetteryear.”可矢口，年糕意味著更

高的收入、更好的工作、更高的分?jǐn)?shù)、孩子的成長(zhǎng)，通常意味著更好的一年的到來。因此本段介紹的是年

糕的意義。故選B。

41.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThewaystomakeNiangaoincludebraise,stir-fry,deep-fry,piece-fry,soupcooksandso

on.Stir-fHedNiangaowithsugarisquitepopular.”可知，年糕的制作方法有炳、炒、炸、片炒、湯煮等。糖

炒年糕很受歡迎。選項(xiàng)C“人們用許多不同的方法烹飪年糕”符合題意。故選C。

42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ChickensoupNiangaoshouldappearineveryfamilyonChineseNewYear'sEve."可

知，每家每戶都要在除夕夜吃雞湯年糕。故選A。

43.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Niangaoisnotonlydeliciousbutalsomeaningful.Doyouwanttolearntocookitorjust

wantt。eatit?”可知，年糕不僅好吃，而且有意義。你是想學(xué)做它還是只想吃？本句話為下文內(nèi)容作了鋪

墊，引出下文應(yīng)涉及到做年糕的具體方法。故選B。

44.C45.A46.C47.C48.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國(guó)美食在海外的流行情況及書中相關(guān)內(nèi)容概覽，涉