2024屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法非謂語動(dòng)詞自學(xué)自查導(dǎo)學(xué)案

高中英語語法專練學(xué)習(xí)單：非謂語動(dòng)詞（高階）

通過情景導(dǎo)入，學(xué)生能夠理解非謂語動(dòng)詞秒殺技的含義。

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

通過情景引導(dǎo)，學(xué)生能夠在不同情境中正確使用非謂語動(dòng)詞的秒殺技。

學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)能正確使用專攻非謂語動(dòng)詞的秒殺技"肥豬被食"。

學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)能正確使用專攻非謂語動(dòng)詞的秒殺技"肥豬被食"。

情景導(dǎo)入）

頭腦風(fēng)暴：已經(jīng)學(xué)過的非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式。

形式

意義

語法探究）

語法秘籍：專攻非謂語動(dòng)詞的秒殺技-"肥豬被食”：

探究發(fā)現(xiàn)1:“肥”-先確定動(dòng)詞是非謂語動(dòng)詞。

問題思考：怎么判斷句子中的謂語和非謂語動(dòng)詞？

牛刀小試：找出下面句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞。

1.（2014年江蘇卷）Thelecturehavingbeengiven,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.

2.（2014年浙江卷）AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse

appointedtoguardher.

3.（2016年全國(guó)I卷）In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomanwinningtheNobelPeace

Prize.

4.（2014年［匕京卷）Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithoutbeing

recognized.

5.（2017年［匕京卷）Peoplehavebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'reliving

longerasaresult.

總結(jié)發(fā)現(xiàn)：謂語動(dòng)詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別。

謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞

一般態(tài)

進(jìn)行態(tài)

完成態(tài)

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

被動(dòng)態(tài)

探索發(fā)現(xiàn)2:〃豬被食〃

（tell）manytimes,shestillcan'trememberit.

解題步驟：

1.Step1一〃肥〃:找出句子中的動(dòng)詞有其中謂語動(dòng)詞是___________依據(jù)是；

非謂語動(dòng)詞是___________,依據(jù)是O

2.Step2—〃豬〃（主）：找到邏輯主語：；（"she"還是〃it〃?）

3.Step3—〃被〃：即判斷主語被動(dòng)：；（〃她告知很多次〃還是"她被告知很多次〃？）

4.Step4-〃食〃（時(shí)）：即與謂語的時(shí)間關(guān)系：；（〃被告知，記不住〃還是〃記不住，被

告知〃？

因此,被動(dòng)+之前,空白處需填O

牛刀小試

1.（2019年江蘇卷）China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountriesitsrolein

internationalaffairs.

A.recognizedB.beingrecognized

C.toberecognizedD.recognizing

2.（2019年江蘇卷）theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedto

usesmartphones.

A.EnjoyB.Enjoying

C.TohaveenjoyedD.Toenjoy

3.（2022年天津卷）Thecitytemperatureshavereturnedfromrecordlowtonormal,the

citizenstoenjoytheoutdoorsagain.

A.havingbeenallowedB.beingallowed

C.havingallowedD.allowing

4.（2022年天津卷）hisrestlessstudentsoccupiedwithanindoorsportonrainydays,

JamesNaismithcreatedbasketball.

A.TobekeptB.Kept

C.KeepingD.Tokeep

5.（2020年天津卷第一次）in1931,theEmpireStateBuilding,thehighestskyscraper

until1954,inspiredtheimaginationoftheworld.

A.HavingcompletedB.Beingcompleted

C.CompletingD.Completed

葵花寶典：

非謂語動(dòng)詞的秒殺技肥---判斷考點(diǎn)為非謂語動(dòng)詞

豬---找到邏輯主語

被---判斷主被動(dòng)

食---與謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)間先后

東習(xí)謝T）

語法填詞

1.（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem

（lift）outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheir

contents.

2.（2023年新高考I卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether（bite）asmallholeinitfirst,

releasingthestreamandriskingasp川C益出），ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthe

hotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.

3.（2023年新高考I卷）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,

soIamalwaysleft（want）morenexttime.

4.（2022年新高考I卷）（cover）anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNational

Park,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.

5.（2023年全國(guó)乙卷）FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutongtoroyalpalaces,itishometo

morethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully

（build）systemofringroads.

6.（2023年新高考II卷）Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto（visit）Chinese

zookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.

7.（2023年全國(guó)乙卷）（visit）severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbytheco-

existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage（遺產(chǎn)）whileconstantly

growing.

8.（2023年新高考I卷）Shanghaimaybethe（recognize）homeofthesoupdumplingsbut

foodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongbao's

birthplace.

9.（2023年浙江1月卷）IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwastheForbiddenCity,（surround）

inconcentric（同41;的）circlesbytheInnerCityandOuterCity.

10.（2023年全國(guó)甲卷）Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables（寓言）（teach）a

lessonortopassonwisdom.

11.（2023年全國(guó)甲卷）"TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoy

peacefulexistencewithissurroundings/'herfablebegins,（borrow）somefamiliarwords

frommanyage-oldfables.

12.（2023年全國(guó)甲卷）Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage（intend）for

everyone.

13.（2023年全國(guó)乙卷）Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears（record）

everythingIdiscovered.

14.（2022年新高考II卷）Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony（B日

臺(tái)），Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatch

the（fall）child.

15.（2022年新高考II卷）Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup（see）them.

16.（2022年全國(guó)甲卷）Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked（徒步）40daystoXizan,

asafirststep（journey）theBeltandRoadroute（路線）byfoot.

17.（2022年全國(guó)甲卷）InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation

（hold）inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute（致敬）tothe

ancientSilkRoad.

18.（2022年全國(guó)甲卷）Heflew4,700kilometersfromXizantoKashgaronSept.20,（plan）

tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.

19.（2022年全國(guó)乙卷）（strengthen）theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincluded

anumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,（invite）twenty-ninetea

professionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

20.（2022年浙江卷1月）ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans

（continue）thepractice."Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding.",shesays,"areallypositive

change."

句子改錯(cuò)

1.（2021年全國(guó)乙卷）Theiranswersalsoshowthattheydisliketalktoothers.

2.（2023年全國(guó)乙卷）Shewentrightintotheshowertowashingit,butitwasnouse.

3.（2021年全國(guó)甲卷）Iwasunwillingtalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnotstayoutwith

myfriendstoolate.

4.Igetannoyingwhenpeoplearelateformeetingsortalkloudlyontheirphones.

5.43.3%ofthemhavetroublecommunicatewiththeirparents.

語篇語法填空（2020年全國(guó)卷II）

DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYear

ChineseNewYearisacelebration（mark）theendofthewinterseasonandthe

（begin）ofspring.Thisiswhy（decorate）withplants,fruitsandflowerscarries

specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearthcomingbacktolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.

Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:

Oranges:Orangetreesaremorethandecoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.

Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes（decorate）withredenvelopesand

messagesofgoodfortune.

Bamboo:Chineselovetheirt4LuckyBamboo"plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesand

office.Certainly,duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociatedwithhealth,

abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy（care）forandmakegreatpresents.

BranchesofPlumBlossoms（梅花）：Thebeautifullongbranches（cover）withpink-

coloredbuds（蓿蕾）makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesarethefirsttoflowerevenasthesnow

ismelting（融化）.Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.

翻譯（2023年新高考卷I）

1.Thiscanhindertheprogressofstudentsast