牛津譯林版英語八年級上冊Unit3重要知識點(diǎn)

8AU3

[wele]

1.begoingto(1)表示“意圖”，即打算在(不久的)將來做某事。

(2)表示“預(yù)見”，即現(xiàn)在已有跡象表明將要發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生某種情況。

?begoingto&will的區(qū)別(7B將來時(shí)態(tài))

willbegoingto

表示將來發(fā)生的事情時(shí)客觀的情況,即客觀上將要發(fā)生的事情.主觀判斷.及說話人及觀上計(jì)

劃或安排將要去做的事情

說話人按照他的意圖將要發(fā)沒有經(jīng)過事先計(jì)劃或考慮,而是在說話的經(jīng)過事先考慮好的意圖

生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作時(shí)當(dāng)時(shí)臨時(shí)想到的的圖或臨時(shí)作出的決定

時(shí)間/條件從句中V

在正式的通知(如新聞媒體公V

布的官方消息，氣象預(yù)報(bào)等)

中用

表示有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事V

可數(shù)名詞“習(xí)題”Mathsexercises

可數(shù)名詞“一套動(dòng)作，訓(xùn)練活動(dòng)”doeyesexercises

exercise

不可數(shù)名詞“鍛煉；運(yùn)動(dòng)”take/doexercise

動(dòng)詞“鍛煉”Ioftenexerciseaftersupper.

2.eon①用來表示催促“來吧，趕快”

②用來表示請求，鼓勵(lì)，勸說等“行啦；來吧'

③表示責(zé)備或不耐煩“得了，行啦，夠啦”

④用于體育競賽等場合鼓勵(lì)隊(duì)員“加油”

3.takeaboattrip乘船旅行

takea…triptospl.去…旅行(地點(diǎn)是副詞時(shí)，不用to)

4.takecare保重；小心(=lookout/becareful)

5.by+時(shí)間“到…時(shí)”

by+地點(diǎn)“在…旁”

by+交通工具“乘…”

by用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)“被….，由…”

bytheway順便問一下byoneself(=onone'sown)獨(dú)自

6.by&beside&near

by“靠近；在…旁邊”，強(qiáng)調(diào)在身邊

beside“在…旁邊”，指在左邊或右邊

near“在..附近”，指在不遠(yuǎn)處

7.topn."頂部"onthetopof...在...的頂部

adj.頂尖的，最好的topstudents尖子生

8.Howwideisthebridge?

詢問某物的寬度：Howwide....?

“How+adj詢問某物/某人的特征

9.bemadeof&bemadefrom&bemadein

10.over=morethan“超過；多于”

[reading]

1.invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事invitesbtospl.邀請某人去某地

inviteinvitation

2.join參加某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體，并成為其中一員

joinin參加某個(gè)活動(dòng)

joinsbin（doing）sth和某人一起做某事

takepartin參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)，并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用

3.Thesunwasshininginaclearbluesky.

was/were+ving過去進(jìn)行，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段正在發(fā)生或者某人正在做某事

4.TherewasalotoftrafficonthewayandjourneywasalittleborbiR.

不可數(shù)bored&boring

alotoftraffic/busytraffic/heavytraffic交通繁忙

5.Wefinallyarriveatthepark.

[finally]adv”最終，最后”,可與"first,next,then”連用，表示一個(gè)過程的先后順序，可位于句首、句中、句末。位

于句中時(shí)，要放在系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。[arrive]arrivein+大地點(diǎn)；arriveat+小地點(diǎn)“到

達(dá)某地”

reach+地點(diǎn)gettospl（地點(diǎn)副詞前不用to）

6.Allofuscouldn'twaittogetoffthebus.

can'twaittodosth迫不及待做某事

getoff下車；下（火車/飛機(jī)/馬）

getoutof從（小轎車）出來

geton上（公交車/火車/馬）

7.infrontof&inthefrontof

8.Therearemodelsofmorethanahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.

=over景點(diǎn)

morethanone+可名單”不止一個(gè)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

[interest]take/showaninterestin...對…感興趣

havenointerestin...對...不感興趣

interested&interesting

9.ThemodelGoldenGateBridgelookedasgreatastheonebackhome.金門大橋的模型看起來就像家鄉(xiāng)的那座一樣。

theone在該句中指GoldenGateBridge,one代詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為ones

one&it&that

one泛指前文所提到的同一類事物中的一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于a/an+n.（同類不同物）

it特指前面已經(jīng)提到過的那個(gè)事物（同一個(gè)）

that指代前文所提到同類事物中的一個(gè)，但不是同一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于the+n.（同類不同物）

10.Thesonganddanceshowswerealsowonderful,

shown.展覽

vt.展示showsbsth=showsthtosb;showsbaroundspl.

also行為動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后

too用于肯定句和疑問句末尾，常用逗號與前面的內(nèi)容隔開

aswell副詞詞組，多用于口語，常用于句末，前面通常不用逗號隔開

either用于否定句末尾

11.toomuch+不可名/動(dòng)詞&toomany+可名復(fù)&muchtoo+adj/adv

12.Itwasamazingtoseethemainsightsoftheworldinaday.

It+be+adj.+todosth.”做某事...”

It+be+adj.+forsb+todosth.這的形容詞表示事物的特征或特點(diǎn)

It+be+adj.+ofsb+todosth.這的形容詞表示人物的性格，品德

eg:Itisdifficultformetofinishthetaskwithinonehour.

Itisniceoftohelpme.

[grammar]

1.ThemodelSydneyOperaHouselooksaswonderfulasthatinAustralia.

悉尼歌劇院模型看起來和澳大利亞的悉尼歌劇院一樣壯觀。

2.pullvt./vi拉，拖，移開反義詞：push推

3.

形容詞副詞

luckluckyluckily

unluckyunluckily

3.happen&takeplace

happenvi.常用于偶然或者突發(fā)性事件

takeplace一般指進(jìn)過實(shí)現(xiàn)安排的時(shí)間或由于某種原因發(fā)生

都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（不能用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）

后面都不能接賓語

沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)

4.[keep]①飼養(yǎng)ke叩+動(dòng)物

②保持keep+adj.

keepsb/sth+adj.

keepsbdoingsth使某人一直做某事

keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事

5.?as...as的用法

as...as意為“和...一樣...”，其中第一個(gè)as為副詞，其后接形容詞或副詞的原級，第二個(gè)as可用作介詞（后接

名詞或代詞）或連詞（后接從句）。在其否定句中，第一個(gè)as可換成so.

形式意義例句

肯定句as+adj/adv+as+名詞/代詞/從句Thisbookisasinterestingasthatone.

和...一樣...這本書和那本書一樣有趣。

否定句notas/so+adj/adv+as+名詞/代詞/從句Thisbuildingisnotas/sohighasthatone.

和…不一樣，不如…Hedoesn'tstudyas/sohardashisbrother.

※對事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，比較的雙方必須是同類事物。

6.◎反身代詞

第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱

myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itself

ourselvesyourselvesthemselves

用法：

1.反身代詞本身不能單獨(dú)作主語，但是它可以用于主語的同位語,放在主語后或句末。

Hehimselfisateacher.

2.反身代詞可以用作賓語的同位語。

Youcangoandaskhimhimself.

3.反身代詞作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語。

Didyouenjoyyourselvesattheweekend?

Theykeptthesecrettothemselves.

[integratedskills&studyskills&task]

1.finaln.決賽；期終考試

adj.最后的

2.supportn.支持(不可數(shù))

vt.支持supportsbinsth在某事上支持某人

3.cheervi/vt歡呼，喝彩

cheerfor..為…喝彩、歡呼

cheerup振奮起來，打起精神來

4.事情還未做forgettodosth；remembertodosth

事情已經(jīng)做過forgetdoingsth;rememberdoingsth

5.costn.費(fèi)用，價(jià)錢thecostof…的費(fèi)用、價(jià)錢

vt.花費(fèi)sthcost(s)(sb)+money

6.20minute20分鐘的

“數(shù)字名詞單數(shù)”

7.restvi.休息，歇息

n.休息take/havearesthave/takerests

n.剩下的部分/人/物therestof.…+可名復(fù)/不可名(后面的謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于所接名詞)

8.1think/believe/suppose/expect…表否定時(shí),否定前移

fIdon'tthink/believe/suppose/expect...構(gòu)成反義疑問句時(shí),附加問句用用肯定形式。

Idon'tbelieveshehasbeentoBeijing,hasshe?

9.freeadj.免費(fèi)的；空閑的；自由的

10.helphelpful/helpless

useusefiil/useless

carecareful/careless

hopehopeful/hopeless

11.ticketforsth/tickettospl…的票

12.planvt.計(jì)劃plantodosth

n.計(jì)戈！Jmakeaplanforsth為某事制定計(jì)劃

13.takea/the+交通工具+tospl=gotospl+by+交通工具

14.Bestwishes...最美好的祝愿...

15.作文：談?wù)摮鲂杏?jì)劃

體裁：記敘文話題：外出游玩時(shí)態(tài)：一般將來時(shí)人稱：第一人稱

段落布局：開頭介紹邀請的目的Iwanttoinviteyouto+地點(diǎn)+on+具體時(shí)間

主體介紹具體的計(jì)劃We41meet...

Next,we'lltakethe/a+交工+tospl.

Then,we'lltakethe/a+交工tospl.

Atlast,we711leave...

結(jié)尾表達(dá)愿望Itwillbeagreatdayfor...Wehope....

【例題精講】、

l.ThesilkscarfismadeinSuzhou.Itfeelsjustasasitlooks.

A.beautifulB.beautifulC.goodD.well

2.Isthismodelplaneyours,Susan?

Yes,it*smine.It*smadeby.

A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself

3.Kate,Fmgoingonbusiness.Pleaselookafterwell.

Don'tworry,Mom,Iwill.

A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.yourselves

【答案】CAC

一、根據(jù)首字母或中文提示寫出單詞。

l.Wereceivedaletterfromthe(總統(tǒng)).

2.Hefoundit(可能的)tocrosstheriver.

3.UncleLiwon'tgotoShanghai.HewillgotoBeijing(代替).

4.Tinaiswaitingforhermotheratthe(機(jī)場).

5.NowweareinHangzhouandreallyfeelits(美麗).

6.TherearemanyplacesofiinHefei.

7.Withyours,wewillwin.

8.Thereisalwaystoomuch(車輛)onthestreetinthemorning.

9.1wwhereKateishiding.

10.IfaChineselivesina(夕卜國的)country,wewillcallhimorheroverseasChinese.

【答案】

1.president2.impossible3.instead4.airport5.beauty

6.interest7.support8.traffic9.wonderlO.foreign

二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Pleasewritean(invite)lettertoyourefriend.

2.Yesterdaytheywenttoseemany(interest)places.

3.Youmustdoyourhomeworkby(you).

4.Walkslowlyaroundthebiglakeandfeelthe(beautiful)oftheoldpark.

5.Pleasegetup(quick),oryou,llbelatefbrschool.

6.Wedidnotenjoyitatthe(begin).

7.(luck),hedidn'thurtbadly.

8.MrsZhaodecided(move)toNewZealand.

9.Thanksfor(agree)(lend)meyourbike.

10.Thestudentsareplanning(go)forapicnicnextweek.

【答案】

1.invitationZ.interesting3.yourself7yourselves4.beauty5.quickly

6.beginning7.Luckily8.tomove9.agreeingtolendlO.togo

三、單項(xiàng)選擇

()1.Theforeignvisitorswill5:00tomorrowafternoon.

A.reachatB.getatC.arriveatD.arrive

)2.Hereestheschoolbus.Let*s,children.

A.getonitB.getitonC.getitoffD.getoffthem

()3.Whodidmorework,JerryorHenry?

IthinkJerrydidHenry.

A.fewerthanB.asmuchasC.asmanyasD.asgoodas

()4.Wehavetwoearsandonemouthsothatwecanlistenwespeak.

A.twiceasmuchasB.astwicemuchasC.asmuchastwiceD.asmuchtwiceas

()5.Thebeeftastes..Iwant

A.wonderful;somemoreB.wonderfully;moresome

C,wonderfully;somemoreD.wonderful;moresome

)6.theideasounds!

A.HowcrazyB.WhatcrazyC.HowcrazilyD.Whatcrazily

()7.1oftenspendalotoftimesoftball(壘球)afterclass.

A.practisingplayB.topractiseplayingC.topractisetoplayD.practisingplaying

()8.Finally,pleasethecostofthetripperperson.

A.workoutB.putoutC.takeoutD.lookout

()9.Yourcoatlooksverynice.Whafsitmade?

Cotton,andit*smadeWuxi.

A.from;inB.of;inC.from;on,D.of;on

()10.Pmnervoustogiveatalkinfrontofsomanypeople.

,Maria.Youcandoit.

A.ThafstrueB.eonC.WithpleasureD.Goodluck

【答案】l.C2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.D8.A9.B10.B

1.TheybecameverywhentheysawtheEiffelTower.

A.excitingB.exciteC.excitedD.AandC

2.Howaboutthedancing?

A.joiningB.joininginC.takingpartD.takingin

3.——WhendidsheBeijing?一Thismorning.

A.arriveinB.getC.arriveatD.arrive

4.Mikedecidedathome.

A.stayB.stayingC.tostayD.stays

5.Thedeskismadewoodandthewineismaderice.

A.of,ofB.from,fromC.of,fromD.from,of

【答案】CBACC

四、根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Thankyouverymuchforkeepingthesecretto(you).

2.(lucky),hedidn'tcatchthelasttraintoShanghai.

3.Whenyouwalkslowlyaroundthelake,youcanfeelthe(beautiful)ofthiscity.

4.Hewrites(care)inhisclass.

5.Yesterdayhe(drive)tohisoffice,butthismorninghe(ride)there.

6.1(plan)thetriptotheTempleofHeavenatpresent.

7.ManypeoplegotoBeijingtovisittheplacesof(interest).

8.Theylistenedtosomemusicatthe(begin)ofthemeeting.

9.Thescientiststoldussomestoriesabout(amaze)UFOs.

10.Ifs(real)funtolearnforeignlanguages.

【答案】

1.yourself2.Unluckily3.beauty4.themostcarefully5.drove;rode

6.amplanning7.interest8.beginning9.amazing10.really

五、完形填空

Sundaywasgoingtobethebirthdayformeandmyothertwoclassmates.Aswewerebominthe1month,we

decidedtohaveabigpartyto2it.

Onthatevening,weinvitedallofourclassmates.Wepreparedalotoffoodanddrinks.Aftersingingthebirthdaysong,

we3thedeliciouscaketogether.Wesangmoresongsandplayedgames.Thensomeonetoldfunnystories,and4

laughed.Threehoursflewbyquickly.Becausewehadto5before11:00,weendedourpartyat10:00.

Beforeweleft,ourclassmatesgave6ofusabirthdaycardwiththeirbestwishes.7wetooksomepictures

together.

Whatagreattimewehad!Atthatmoment,Ifeltlove,happinessandfriendship.

Beforetheparty,onlymy8couldremembermybirthday,andIhadneverhadsuch

abigpartyandsomanyfriends*wishes.9Iwantedtosaytomyclassmates,"Thankyou,andIwill10forget

thisevening,especiallyeachofyou!"

()1.A.differentB.bestC.sameD.some

()2.A.costB.celebrateC.laughD.love

()3.A.sentB.rememberedC.preparedD.shared

()4.A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.noone

()5.A.gotothepartyB.gotobed

C.gotoschoolD.gotowork

()6.A.bothB.someC.eachD.most

()7.A.FinallyB.FirstlyC.HoweverD.Anyway

()8.A.teachersB.classmatesC.parentsD.friends

()9.A.SinceB.SoC.ThoughD.After

()10.A.alreadyB.yetC.everD.never

【答案】1—10CBDABCACBD

六、閱讀理解

JohnandNancyweresoexcited,becausetheirparentspromisedthematriptoDisneylandiftheydidwellinschool,so

thekidswerestudyinghardfortheirfinals.Theydidn'tknowthattheirfatherhadpurchasedtheplaneticketsandbooked

thehotelalready.

Afterweeksofpreparingfortheirtests，JohnandNancypassedtheirtests.Theywereontheirwaytotheairportto

catchtheearlyflighttoOrlando.

Assoonastheplanetookoff,Nancystartedtoplainaboutgettinganearachecausedbythepressurechange(氣壓變

化)，whileJohnwassobusywatchingoutthewindow,andtellinghismumhowthecarsonthehighwaylookedSOtiny

fromtheplane.Aboutahalfhourlater,theywerebothasleep.Theysleptthroughouttheflight,andwokeuponlywhen

theirmothertoldthemthattheplanewasabouttoland.

Oncetheylanded,Johnasked,“ArewegoingtoDisneylandnow,Daddy?”

“No,notnowJohn,we'11gotomorrow,“thefatherreplied.

“Butwhynotnow,Daddy?9,Nancyasked.

“Becausewehavetocheckintothehotelfirst,andthengetsomethingtoeat,andbythen,it'llbetoolatetogotothe

park,“hermothersaid.

Thenextmorning,Johngotupatsixandwokeeveryoneup."Up,up,everyone!Wehavetogo,wedon5twanttobe

late,“heshouted.

So,allofthemwokeup,tooktheirshowers,hadtheirbreakfastatarestaurantnearby,andwenttoDisneyland.John

andNancylovedallthefunridesintheparkandgottohavelunchwithMickey.ThefamilyhadlotsoffunvisitingAnimal

Kingdom,Epcot,andUniversalStudiothroughouttheweektheyspentinOrlando.

ThekidsthoughtthatwasthebestweekbecausetheirparentsmadetheirdreamoftakingatriptoDisneylandetrue.

1.Theunderlinedword“purchased“means""?

A.boughtB.lookedforC.soldD.gaveup

2.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.howtodealwithanearacheOiltheplaneB.whattheydidontheplane

C.whattheysawontheplaneD.howtosleepwellontheplane

3.WhydidJohngetupsoearlyandwakeothersupthenextmorning?

A.Becausehecouldn'twaittogotoDisneyland.

B.Becausehewantedtotakeashowerearlierthanothers.

C.Becausetheserviceinthehotelwasbad.

D.Becausehewashungryandwantedtogetsomethingtoeat.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.JohnandNancygottohavelunchwith