高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語習(xí)題必修3Module4

Module4SandstormsinAsia(建議用時40分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2018·四川聯(lián)考)Onmywalkhomeonenight，Isawamanlyingontheground.Oneortwopeoplenoticedhim，butwalkedonby.IdecidedtostopandcheckifhewasOK.WhenIspoketohim，hesaidsomewordsIcouldn’tmakeout.Fromhisbreathitwasobvioushewasdrunk.ItriedtospeaktohimuntilIgothisname—Carlton.Iaskedhimwherehelived，andhetoldmeanumberandaroadnamethatIrecognized.Itwasonlyaten－minutewalkfromhere.Partofmewantedtohelp，buttherewasalsofeararising.Hewasmuchbiggerthanme，sixfeetthreeinchesorso.IntheendIdecidedtogoforitandhelphimwalkhome.Igothimtohisfeet，heheldontomyshouldersandarm，andwewalkedslowlytohishome.Thewalktookaboutfortyminutesinsteadoftheusual10.Everyfewstepshestoppedtopullhistrousersbackupbecausehedidn’thaveabelt.Throughoutthewalk，Ifeltaconstantanxiety.Halfwaytohishome，hestopped，tookouthisphonefromhispocketandthenhandedittome.Iaskedhimwhyhewasdoingthat，andhesaid，“Totestyourloyalty.”Thatmomentstruckme.AllthistimeIwasworriedaboutwhathemightdotome.AnditmeantIdidn’thavetheabilitytoempathize(感同身受)withwhathewasfeeling.Hewasprobablyfeelingthesameanxiety.Sowhenhehandedmehisphone，asasignoftrust，Ifelttouchedandhonoredatthisactofcourage.Wewalkedtherestofthewaytohishome.Whenwegotclose，beforeIgottoseethedoornumber，Inoticedherecognizedhishome.Whenwewalkedup，sureenough，itwasthedoornumberhehadtoldme.Ifeltasenseofrelief.Ihandedhimbackhisphone，hethankedmeandImademywayhome，nowwithalessoninempathy.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者送一個醉鬼回家，一路上由擔心到信任，最后安全送他到家。1．Howwastheauthorlikelytobefeelingbeforehelpingtheman?A．Curious. B．Hesitant.C．Moved. D．Excited.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Partofmewantedtohelp，buttherewasalsofeararising.Hewasmuchbiggerthanme，sixfeetthreeinchesorso.IntheendIdecidedtogoforitandhelphimwalkhome.”可知，作者想幫忙，但是又擔心，因為那個人體型比作者大許多，因此作者猶豫不定，故B項正確。2．Whydidittaketheauthorandthemanfortyminutestopletetheten－minutewalk?A．Theywerehavinganinterestingconversation.B．Themanwasattemptingtowastetime.C．Themankeptstoppingeveryfewsteps.D．Theauthorwastooweaktosupportthebigman.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thewalktookaboutfortyminutesinsteadoftheusual10.Everyfewstepshestoppedtopullhistrousersbackupbecausehedidn’thaveabelt.”可知，那個人一路上走走停停，使得平時十分鐘的路程花了四十分鐘才走完，故C項正確。3．Whydidthemanhandhisphonetotheauthor?A．Hewantedtoshowhiswealth.B．Hewantedtheauthortohelphimholdhisphone.C．Hewantedtoexpresshisgratitudetotheauthor.D．Hehopedthattheycouldbothtrusteachother.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Sowhenhehandedmehisphone，asasignoftrust”可知，那個人把給作者是為了表明他對作者的信任，故D項正確。4．Theauthorcreatedthecharactersbydescribingtheir________.A．mentalactivities B．a(chǎn)ppearancesC．conversations D．backgrounds解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容：作者發(fā)現(xiàn)一個醉鬼、猶豫不定是否送他回家、一路上走走停停、把給作者建立信任、安全到家，作者是通過這一系列的活動來刻畫人物的，故A項正確。Ⅱ.完形填空ItwasoneofthosecoldandrainywinternightsintheHaightdistrictinSanFrancisco.Iwasdrivinganeyesore(難看的東西)thatcouldonlybe__1__asa“car”byonewhowaseitheraliaroragoodfriend.__2__，itsengineneededrepairsthatwouldhavecostmorethanthecaritself.Andyouhadtokeepyour__3__andtoescrossedtokeeptheenginerunning.Thatnightthecar__4__inthemiddleofOakStreet.Iwashopingforaplacetoturnoff，butthestreetwaslinedwithparkedcarsandthenearestcrossingwasoutof__5__.ThereIsat，inbusyevening__6__，astonsofsteelandplasticscreamedby.InmyviewmirrorIsawapairofheadlightspullupbehindme.Iknewwhatwas__7__.Soonthehornwouldstartandsomeonewouldbecursing(咒罵)me.ButIwas__8__.Astrangergotoutofthecarandcametomy__9__.Heshouted，“Doyouwanta__10__？”Iwasmuch__11__butmusthavenodded.Hewavedtohiscarandtwoteenscameoutto__12__themselvestomycar.WhenIwassafely__13__toasidestreet，theyjumpedbackintotheircarandrejoinedtheseaofthe__14__traffic.Ididn’tgetto__15__them.OvertheyearsI’ve__16__somethingaboutthestrangerwhostoppedtohelp.I’venoticedthateverytimeI’mintrouble，he__17__.Heneverlooksthesame.Hisageandrace__18__.Buthe’salwaysthere.He’sthebestpartofwhat__19__ushumanbeings.Theonetruethinginthisworldisanunasked__20__providedbyastranger.It’stheinvisiblecord(繩)thatconnectsusandmakeslifeworthwhile.[語篇解讀]作者駕著自己的老爺車上街時，汽車突然熄火。正在作者著急的時候，后面車上的人幫作者把車推到了一邊。這讓作者非常感動。1．A.takenapart B．referredtoC．lookeddown D．dressedup解析：選B只有騙子和作者的好朋友才會用car這個詞來稱呼作者的那輛破汽車。這是作者幽默夸張的一種說法。referto...as意為“把……稱為”。2．A.Fortunately B．SecretlyC．Technically D．Magically解析：選C作者的汽車發(fā)動機壞了，需要修理，這是從技術(shù)層面而言的。3．A.fingers B．eyesC．wheels D．shoulders解析：選A與后面的toes相對應(yīng)的詞應(yīng)是fingers。此處指作者必須手腳并用才能讓發(fā)動機保持正常運轉(zhuǎn)。4．A.lighted B．diedC．burned D．shook解析：選B此處die指“停止運作，熄火”。5．A.control B．touchC．sight D．order解析：選C作者的車拋錨的地方離可以轉(zhuǎn)彎的道路交叉口很遠。outofsight“看不見”。6．A.visits B．trafficC．games D．bargain解析：選B作者無計可施，只好坐在車里，在傍晚川流不息的車流中等待。traffic指“路上行駛的車輛”。7．Aing B．knockingC．falling D．disappearing解析：選A根據(jù)下一句可知，作者意識到將要發(fā)生什么。8．A.calm B．reasonableC．wrong D．responsible解析：選C此后發(fā)生的事情表明，作者的預(yù)想是“錯誤的”。9．A.garden B．houseC．office D．window解析：選D作者當時還坐在車內(nèi)，故那個人走到作者的車“窗”旁邊。10．A.ticket B．liftC．push D．guide解析：選C作者的車在路上拋錨，需要他人幫忙“推”一下，以推到小路上。11．A.surprised B．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．bored D．concerned解析：選A陌生人的做法和作者預(yù)想的相差很遠，因此作者對陌生人的舉動感到吃驚不已。12．A.lean B．a(chǎn)pplyC．a(chǎn)ttach D．expose解析：選Bapplyoneself意為“努力，專心致志”。此處指那三人合力幫作者推車。13．A.linked B．deliveredC．raised D．shown解析：選B在三人的努力下，作者的車被推到了一條小路上。deliver“運送”。14．A.formal B．busyC．quiet D．smooth解析：選B在幫助了作者之后，那三個人又重新回到川流不息的車流中。busy在此處指車流很多。15．A.interview B．recognizeC．thank D．remind解析：選C作者甚至都沒有來得及向他們表達謝意。16．A.realized B．a(chǎn)bandonedC．changed D．imagined解析：選A結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，作者多年來“明白”了一些事情。17．A.escapes B．suffersC．a(chǎn)ppears D．follows解析：選C每當作者遇到麻煩時，陌生人都會不失時機地“出現(xiàn)”在作者面前。18．A.remain B．differC．mix D．a(chǎn)dmit解析：選B在作者看來，幫助自己的人的年齡和種族可能會“不同”，但他總會出現(xiàn)在自己需要的地方。19．A.belongs B．leadsC．a(chǎn)ffects D．makes解析：選D作者認為樂善好施者所具備的品質(zhì)是我們之所以成為人類的最重要的因素。20．A.courage B．a(chǎn)pologyC．invitation D．kindness解析：選D在沒有被懇求的情況下，一個陌生人能主動對處于困境中的人施以援手，表示“善意”，這才是世界上最美好的東西。Ⅲ.語法填空Volunteeringisveryimportant.Thebenefitsofvolunteeringextendfarbeyondthereachofthemunityandtheindividual1.________isbeingdirectlyhelped.Therearemanystudies2.________(indicate)thebenefitstothevolunteerontheir3.________(physics)andmentalwell－being.The4.________(benefit)aresignificantevenifyouspentalife－timenotvolunteeringandarejuststartingtoexploretheworldofvolunteering.Choose5.________agency(liketheAging&DisabilityResourceCenterofCentralWisconsin)thatlinesupwithyourinterests.Callthemandexplainwhatyouare6.________(look)fornow，includingyourinterests，skillsandtime.Afterthinkingabout7.________youcando，givesomethoughttohowmuch.Doyouwantabrief，weekend－longproject？Doyouwanttogivetwohoursaweekorevenanhourortwoeveryday？Youalsoneedtogivesome8.________(think)towhyyouwanttovolunteer.Mostpeoplewanttohelpsomeone，butsincetherearegreatrewardstovolunteering，youneedto9.________(real)thinkaboutthereason.Volunteeringcanbeextremely10.________(reward)．Everyonehasadifferentrewardandreasontocontinue.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。參加志愿者活動的過程是積累經(jīng)驗難得的機會，參加志愿者活動不僅使那些得到幫助的人受益，更重要的是使志愿者身心更加健康。1．解析：who/that考查定語從句。individual表示“個人”，為先行詞，且從句中又缺少主語成分，因此用who或that引導(dǎo)該定語從句，作從句的主語。2．解析：indicating考查非謂語動詞。該空所填詞作定語，修飾前面的名詞studies，而studies與indicate之間為主動關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，也可用定語從句作定語。3．解析：physical考查形容詞。后面的well－being表示“幸?！薄Ｊ敲~，需用形容詞修飾，physical在此表示“身體的”，與mental相對應(yīng)。4．解析：benefits考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。依據(jù)后面的謂語動詞are可知，此處需用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。5．解析：an考查冠詞。此處表示“找個代理機構(gòu)”，是泛指意義，因此需用不定冠詞修飾，而且agency是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞an修飾。6．解析：looking考查時態(tài)。依據(jù)后面的時間狀語now可知，此處需用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。7．解析：what考查名詞性從句。從句中do缺少賓語，且該句沒有先行詞，因此用what來引導(dǎo)賓語從句，what在從句中作do的賓語。8．解析：thought考查名詞。被some修飾，需用名詞形式，再依據(jù)上文的givesomethoughttohowmuch可知此處填thought。9．解析：really考查副詞。think是實義動詞，需用副詞修飾。10．解析：rewarding考查形容詞。該空位于系動詞后，且被副詞extremely修飾，可知需用形容詞形式作表語，因此填rewarding，表示“有益的，有價值的”。Ⅳ.短文改錯Thesummerholidayising.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome，itisfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase，wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroa