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2023-2024學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市青龍縣市級名校中考五模英語試題含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Ithinkmoststudentshavegreatpressurefromtheirstudies.—Yeah.Weshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.A.wealth B.stress C.a(chǎn)greement2、Thegirl________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.A.whoissinging B.issinging C.sang D.wassinging3、—Whoisyourfavoritesinger,Mike?—TFBoys.Theyarevery____boysandgirls.A.proudof B.popularwithC.strictwith D.worriedabout4、–HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?–Yes.I________therelastsummer.A.willgo B.wentC.havegone D.wasgoing5、Don’ttakeyourcar,youcancomein______.A.my B.myself C.me D.mine6、Becauseoftoomuchhomework,neitheryounorJames_______tothecinematoenjoythefantasticmovienamedReadyPlayerOne.A.goes B.doesn’tgo C.don’tgo D.go7、—Dowehavetoclimbtothetopofthehill,Dad?—Yes,becausewecanseemorebeautifulfromthetop.A.deals B.groups C.sights D.lessons8、—Whataboutthefirehappenedyesterday?—Notserious.Beforethefiremencame,ithadbeen______________bythevillagers.A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.putout9、Hewouldhavetoacceptit,fortherewasno_______way.A.one B.other C.a(chǎn)nother D.each10、Haveyouseen________movieRalphBreakstheInternet?Yes,Ithinkit’s________excitingmovie.A.the;an B.the;a C.a(chǎn);an D.a(chǎn)n;aⅡ.完形填空11、Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenfacingdifficulties,courageandaspiritofindependencecanbemoreusefulthancryingforhelp.That’swhatthestoryI’veheardrecentlytellsme.Theyoungmanwasbornin1982ina1familyinasmalltown.Whenhewasonly11,hisfatherbecamementallyillandonedaycamebackwithanabandoned(被遺棄的)babygirl.Ayearlater,hismotherlefthomewithhisyoungerbrotherbecauseshecouldn’t2hardlifeandpressurefromhermadhusband.The12-year-oldboybeganto3hiswholefamily:hetookcareofnotonlyhissickfather,butalsothelittlegirl.Atthesametime,hedidn’tgiveupstudying.Laterhewenttocollege.Tocareforthelittlegirl,herentedaroomnearhiscollegeandfinishedhereducation4doingpart-timejobs.Aftertheyoungman’sstorywentpublic,peopleweredeeplyimpressedbyhisbehavior.5hislifewashard,hedidn’tabandonhisfatherandhissisterbecausetheyneededhishelpverymuch.Andhe6donationsfromothers.Hesaidhefeltencouragedbecauseofkind7,buthecoulddependonhisownwork.Withhishard-wonmoney,he8helpedotherstudentsintrouble.Todaywhenmanyyoungpeopleworrymoreabouttheirownhappiness,thisyoungman’sbehaviorremindsusof9wedon’tusuallypayattentionto:loveandcareforothers.nobodycouldcontinuetolivewithoutthese.Throughhishardlife,theyoungmanisregardedasa10inpeople’seyes.Sowhenfacingdifficulties,don’tcomplainbadluck.Considerwhatmoreyoucoulddoforyourfamilyandsociety,andyou’llfindtheworldsmilingback.1.A.richB.happyC.poorD.lucky2.A.standB.believeC.imagineD.understand3.A.dropB.supportC.organizeD.disappoint4.A.withB.byC.forD.on5.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Because6.A.receivedB.expectedC.a(chǎn)cceptedD.refused7.A.promisesB.memoriesC.offersD.suggestions8.A.evenB.hardlyC.stillD.a(chǎn)lmost9.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.when10.A.foolB.heroC.friendD.volunteeⅢ.語法填空12、AlecplaystheviolinandStellaplaysthefluteinthebandattheirschool.Theschoolhastwobands1.a(chǎn)reknownasthetrainingbandandtheconcertband.Everyonebeginsinthetrainingband.“Attheverybeginning,Iplayedit2.(terrible)!”saysStella.“Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeinthebackyard3.theydidn’tlikethenoise.”AlecandStellahavebeenplayingtheirinstrumentsforayearnowsotheysoundmuchbetter.Theyarebothintheconcertbandandtheyarelearning4.(difficult)musicthanbefore.“We’relearningthemusicfromthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean.Itsoundsfantastic!”saysAlec.“Itisreallygreat5.(play)inthebandwithotherkids.”Aswellasbeingfun,many6.(scientist)saythatlearningamusicalinstrumentisgoodforyourbrain.Ithelpschildren7.theirreadingandmathskills.Ithelpsthemlearntoconcentrate.Alecthinksthatlearningtheviolinhashelped8.(he)atschool.“IhavetoconcentrateandthinkaboutnothingwhenI’mpracticing,”hesays.“Andnowit’seasierformetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork.”Learningmusiccan9.helpchildrenbecomemoresureofthemselves.AsStel1asays,“ThefirsttimeI10.(stand)infrontofanaudienceIwasscared.ButnowIreallyenjoyit.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ApolarbearswamintheThamesRiverinLondon.Howdidthathappen?SusanFletcherrememberswonderingwhenshefirstreadahistoryoftheRoyalMenagerie(皇家動(dòng)物園)attheTowerofLondon.Fletcherknewshewantedtowriteaboutthatbear,butshealsoknewshewouldhavetodoalotofresearch.Thebearlivedmorethan750yearsago,duringthemedieval(中世紀(jì)的)periodinEurope.Fletcherlovesdiggingaroundinthepast,though.Mostofher12bookshavebeensetin"timeslongagoandfaraway".Andmostincludeanimalcharacters,bothrealandimaginary.JourneyofthePaleBeartookfiveyearstoresearchandwrite,becausethereweresofewfactsaboutthebear,itskeeperandtheirtravels.Fletcherimaginedthekeeperasa12-year-oldboynamedArthur.Inthenovel,ArthurandapolarbeartravelfromNorwaytoEnglandin1252.WritingthebookwasalsoajourneyforFletcher.ShestarteditinPortland,Oregon,butfinisheditabout2,000milesaway,whenshemarriedthehistorianinTexaswhowashelpingwithherresearch.LikehercharacterArthur.Fletcherleamedmuchaboutpolarbearsbyspendingtimewiththem.Thankstoaspecialinvitationfromthecurator(負(fù)責(zé)人)oftheOregonZoo,Fletcherhadachancetocloselywatchtwopolarbears.Neville,Fletchersdog,alsohelpedFletcherbetterunderstandhowhumansandanimalsmightcommunicatewithoutwords.BeingwithNevillegaveFletcherideasabouthowArthurandthebearmightrelatetoeachother.Themostexcitingpartoftheresearch,though,wasavisittotheTowerofLondon.ThereFletchersawtheThamesRiver,wheretherealbearswamandcaughtfish.1.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowFletchergottheideaforherbook.B.Fletcher'sfirsttimeseeingapolarbear.C.Fletcher'sfirstvisittotheRoyalMenagerie.D.HowFletcherfellinlovewiththeThamesRiver.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutFletchersresearchjourney?A.ItstartedinLondon B.ItwasfullofdangerC.Ittookhernearly12years D.Itcoveredabout2.000miles3.WhatdidthecuratoroftheOregonZoodoforFletcher?A.HejoinedherindoingresearchB.Heinvitedhertoworkinthezoo.C.Heallowedhertowatchtwopolarbearsclosely.D.Hegaveherideasonhuman-animalcommunication.4.WhatwasthemostexcitingpartofFletcher’sresearch?A.Workingwithahistorian. B.AvisittotheOregonZoo.C.SpendingtimewithNeville. D.AvisittotheTowerofLondon.B14、Sciencefictionisapopularkindofwriting,andmanypeoplethinkofJulesVerneasthefatherofsciencefiction.HewasborninFrancein1828.Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer(律師),butwhenhewasabouttwentyyearsold,Vernedecidedtobecomeawriter.Atfirsthewroteplaysforthetheater.Then,in1863,hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.ThesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestoriessuchasAJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth(1864)andFromtheEarthtotheMoon(1865).Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstoriesand,asaresult,theywereverypopular.Verne’swritingincludedmanypredictions(預(yù)言)forthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.Hedescribedspaceflight,movies,andairconditioning,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.ThesebookswereverysuccessfulandtheymadeVernerich.JulesVerne’sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.20,000LeaguesUndertheSeawasasuccessfulmovieforWaltDisney.ItwasthefirstDisneymovietouserealactorsinsteadofcartoondrawings.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne’sbooks.ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.Forhim,themostimportantthingistobealwaysontime!1.Whatdoesthephrase“thefatherofsciencefiction”mean?A.Themanwholovesscienceandinventions.B.Thewriterwhosefatherwrotesciencefiction.C.Themanwhofirststartedwritingsciencefictionsuccessfully.D.Themanwhofirstfoundsciencefiction2.WhatencouragedJulesVernetowritemorestories?A.ThesuccessofFiveWeeksinaBalloon.B.Theencouragementfromhisfather.C.Theplayshewroteforthetheater.D.Theencouragementfromhisfriends.3.WhywereJulesVerne’sbooksverypopularinthe19thcentury?A.Becausehisbooksmadehimrichandfamous.B.Becausehisbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.C.Becausemanypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.D.Becausepeoplelovedhim.4.WhichofthefollowinghasthemaincharactercalledPhileasFogg?A.FromtheEarthtotheMoonB.AroundtheWorldinEightyDays.C.AJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth.D.FiveWeeks5.20,000LeaguesUndertheSeaisa______.A.cartoonmovieB.movietouserealactorsC.bookwrittenbyWaltDisneyD.storytoldbyanoldmanC15、Car-hailingcompanyDiDisignedanagreementwithTALEducationGrouptoprovidefreeonlinecoursesforthechildrenoftaxidrivers.Thecourses,worth30millionyuan,coverallsubjectsfromprimarytohighschool.Childrencanstudycoursesathome,savingparents’timetospendorpickupchildrenfromoff-lineafter-schoolclasses.AccordingtoZhuJingshi,vicepresidentofDiDi,all153millionregistered(注冊)taxidriversofDiDicanaskforthecoursesonthecompany’smobileapp.Thecar-hailingcompanywillevaluate(評價(jià))thedriversandprovidecoursesonthebasisofthetimetheybecameregistereddriverswiththecompany,thenumberofpassengersservedandevaluationfrompassengers.ThehealthandeducationofchildrenhaveremainedtopprioritiesofChineseparents,includingtaxidrivers.AsurveydonebyDiDiandTALshowedthatalthoughtheaveragemonthlyincome(平均月收入)oftaxidriversisonly6000yuan,manywouldliketopay40percentoftheirincomefortheirchildren’seducation.Thesurveyfoundthatmosttaxidriverswereborninthe1970sand1980sandworkedsevendaysaweek.Morethan70percentofthemhavechildrenunder18butveryfewhavetimetobewithfamilyandchildren.Only8percentofthemsaidtheyhadguidedtheirchildrenindoinghomework.Becauseofthese,60percentofdrivershopetheirchildrencouldreceivetheguidancefromprofessionalservices.1.Theonlinecourseswouldhelptaxidrivers________fortheirchildren’seducation.A.findgoodschoolsB.getbetterteachersC.savetimeandmoneyD.savetime2.Theunderlinedsentence“Thehealthandeducation...”meansthat________.A.mostofthetaxidrivershavelittletimetotakecareoftheirchildrenB.ChineseparentscareaboutthehealthandeducationoftheirchildrenmostC.lotsofchildrenoftaxidriversareinpoorconditionofhealthandeducationD.Chineseparentsthinkstheirchildren’shealthandeducationisthebest.3.Accordingtoasurvey,manytaxidriverswouldspendabout________yuanontheirchildren’seducationamonth.A.1200B.2400C.4000D.60004.Thispassagemainlytellsusabout________.A.a(chǎn)newkindoftransportationcalledDiDiB.thetaxidriversworkingharddayandnightC.thefreeonlinecoursesfortaxidrivers’childrenD.thetaxidriverscaretheirchildren’seducationverymuch.D16、WhenthegreatlibraryofAlexandriawasburned,thestorygoes,onebookwassaved.Itwasnotavaluablebook,andsoapoormanboughtitforafewcoppercoins(銅錢).Betweenitspagestherewassomethingveryinteresting.Itwasathinpaperonwhichwaswrittenthesecretofthetouchstone!Thetouchstonewasasmallpebble(卵石)thatcouldturnanycommonmetalintogold.Thewritingexplainedthatitwasamongthousandsofotherpebblesthatlookedexactlylikeit.Butthesecretwasthis:therealstonewouldfeelwarm,whileordinarypebbleswerecold.Sothemancampedontheseashoreandbegantestingpebbles.Hethoughtthatifhepickedupordinarypebblesandputthemdownagain,hemightpickupthesamepebblehundredsoftimes.So,whenhefeltonethatwascold,hethrewitintothesea.Hespentawholedaydoingthisbutnoneofthemwasthetouchstone.Thedaysbecameweeksandtheweeksintomonths.Oneday,however,hepickedupapebbleanditwaswarm.Hethrewitintotheseabeforeherealizedwhathehaddone.Hehadformedsuchastronghabitofthrowingeachpebbleintothesea.Sowhentheonehewantedcamealong,hestillthrewitaway.Soitiswithopportunity.Unlesswearecareful,it’seasytofailtorecognizeanopportunitywhenitisathand.Andit’sjustaseasytothrowitaway.1.Thepoormanboughtthebookbecause______.A.itwasverycheapB.itwasofgreatvalueC.therewasasecretinthebookD.hewantedtofindthetouchstone2.Accordingtothestory,thetouchstone______.A.isabigpebbleB.feelscoldC.ismagicD.ispuregold3.Themanthrewpebblesintothesea_____.A.totesthowfarhecouldthrowB.topracticethrowingpebblesC.toavoidpickingupthesamepebbleD.toexpresshisdisappointment4.Whatmessagedoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Carefulhabitscanleadtosuccess.B.Habitscanbenefityoubutalsoholdyouback.C.Neverjudgeapersonorathingbyappearance.D.Opportunityonlyvisitsthereadyandwatchfulmind.E17、Animalscanmovefromplacetoplace,butplantscannot.Whenananimalisunderattack,itcanrunawayorfightback.Plantscertainlycannotrunaway,andtheyhavenoteethorclaws.Butplantscanstillprotectthemselvesinbothphysicalandchemicalways.Someplantshavetheirownwaystokeepanimalsaway.Forexample,theleavesofthehollies(冬青樹)have
sharpspines(刺)thatdiscouragegrass-eatinganimals.Hollyleavesonlowerbrancheshavemorepricklesthan
leavesonupperbranches.Thisisbecausethelowerleavesareeasierformostanimalstoreach.Someplants,suchastheoaktrees(橡樹),havethickandhardleavesthataredifficultforanimalstoeat.Somegrassesmaycontainasandymaterial,soeatingsuchgrasseswearsdowntheanimal'steethManyplantsalsohavethechemicaldefense.Someplantsproducechemicalsthattastebitterorcauseanunpleasantreaction.Someplantsmayprotectthemselvesbyincreasingtheproductionofthesechemicals.Whenaworm(毛蟲)bitesatobaccoleaf,theleafproducesachemicalsmell.Manyplantsdependonbothphysicalandchemicaldefense.AcertainplantinChina,forinstance,hasprickly(多刺的)leaves,andeachpricklecontainspoisonouswater(毒液).Onlyoneexperiencewiththiskindofplantwillteachananimaltostayawayfromitinthefuture.1.Whatcanaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.ItcanprotectitselfB.Itcanrunaway.C.Itcanfightback.D.Itmustdie.2.Whydotheleavesofthehollieshavesharppricklesaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheyarelower.B.Becausetheyarebeautifultowatch.C.Becausetheystoppeoplefrompicking..D.Becausetheymakegrass-eatinganimalsstayaway.3.Howdoesanoaktreeprotectitself?A.Ithasleaveswithadeliciousmaterial.B.Ithasleaveswithsharpprickles.C.Ithasthickandhardleaves.D.Itsleavestastebitter.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sandy”meaninChinese?A.含鹽的B.含沙的C.壞掉的D.腐爛的5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thehollieshavethickandhardleaves.B.TheoaktreeshaveleaveswithpoisonouswaterC.Aplanthasonlyonekindofwaytoprotectitself,physicaloneorchemicalone.D.Atobaccoleafproducesachemicalsmellwhenawormbitesit.F18、Itwasnearlydark;thesunwasdroppingdownthemountainsfaraway.LittleTomcamebackhome,withtearsinhiseyes.“What’sthematter,Tom?How’syourtrip?”Hismotheraskedwithabigsmile.“Ifailed.Themountainissohighandfullofbigorsmallstonesontheway,Istillgoahead.ButIwastiredanditwassolatethatIhadtocomeback,”Tomcried.“Itdoesn’tmatter;youareonly12yearsafterall.Youwillhaveanotherchance,”hismothersaid.“But,standingatthetopofthemountainismydream!”Tomsaid.Hisfathercomeoverandasked.“Didyouseethegreentreesonyourwaytothemountain?”“Sureandtherearealotofbeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad,”Tomreplied.“Didyouhearthebirdssinging?’’hisfatherasked.“Thereweremanykindsofbirdssinginginthetreesandthesoundwasverysweet,”Tomsaid.“Didyoufeelthebeautyofnature?”hisfatherasked.“Yes,thebluesky,thewhiteclouds,thegreentreesandcolorfulflowersmadeanicepicture,”Tomanswered.“That’senough!”Hisfathersmiledandsaid,”Pleaseremember,son.Foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.Althoughyoudidn’treachthetopofthemountain,yougotalotontheway.”It’struethatnoteverygoalwillbeachieved,noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess,andnoteverydreamwillcometrue.Themo
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