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2023-2024學(xué)年黑龍江省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考英語模擬精編試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3.考試結(jié)束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、________thebackgroundmusicwasabitnoisy,thefilmwasreallygood.A.If B.After C.Because D.Although2、Themusicisfantasticanditiswellworth__________.A.listeningB.tolistentoC.beinglistenedD.listeningto3、一I'mconsideringhowtomynewjob.Anysuggestions?一It'sonlyhalfanhour'swalk,Iadviseyou.A.togo;nottodriveB.going;todriveC.togo;notdrivingD.going;notdriving4、yourhatwhenraisingthenationalflag.A.TakeoffB.TurnoffC.GetoffD.Falloff5、Lucyhasbeeninvitedtotheparty,butshe
notcome.
Sheisnotcertainwhetherhermotherwillallowherto.A.would B.mightC.must D.need6、__________thosecottonshirts___________willtakemuchmoretime.A.Wash;byhandB.Towash;byhandsC.Wash;withhandsD.Washing;byhand7、—Whatagreat________you’vemade!—Yes.Iavoidedanaccidentbychangingtheflight.A.a(chǎn)greementB.decisionC.instructionD.mistake8、—Issheworriedaboutherchildallthetime?—Yes,thoughIhaveaskedhertolookonthebrightside.A.bepositive B.becareful C.bepatient9、I’msorry.Myparentsaren’therenow.Theyhave______ontheirjourneytoHainan.A.soldout B.leftout C.setout D.broughtout10、—Whydon’tyoujointheEnglishclubtoimproveyourspokenEnglish?—_____A.Soundslikeagoodidea. B.It’smypleasure. C.That’sallright.Ⅱ.完形填空11、“Mommy,look!”criedmydaughter,Darla,pointingtoachickenhawkintheair.“Uhhuh,”Ianswered,driving,lostinthoughtaboutthetimetableofmyday.1filledherface.“What’sthematter,sweetheart?”Iasked.“Nothing,”myseven-year-olddaughtersaid.Themomentwasgone.Dinner,bathsandphonecalls2thehoursuntilbedtime.“Comeon,Darla,timeforbed!”Sheracedpastmeupthestairs.Tired,Ikissedherandtuckedherin.“Mom,Iforgottogiveyousomething!”shesaid.“Giveittomeinthemorning.”Isaid.My3wasgone.Icouldhardlystaycool.“Youwon’thavetimeinthemorning!”shetalkedbackquickly.“I’lltaketime,”Ianswered.SometimesnomatterhowhardItried,timewasneverenough.Shewasn’treadyto4upyet.“No,youwon’t!ItwillbejustliketodaywhenItoldyoutolookatthechickenhawk.Youdidn’t5listentowhatIsaid.”Iwastootiredtoargue;shehittoo6tothetruth.“Goodnight!”Ishutherdoorinanger.Laterthough,hergray-blueeyesfilledmyvisionasIthoughtabouthowlittletimewereallyhaduntilshewasgrownandgone.MyhusbandaskedmewhatwasgoingonandItoldhim.“Maybeshewasnotasleepyet.Whydon’tyou7?”hesaid.Ifollowedhisadvice,8itwasmyownidea.Iopenedherdoorgently.InDarla’shandIcouldseeherpaperallcrumpled(弄皺的)up.Shehadtornintosmallpiecesabigredheartwithapoemshehadwrittentitled,“WhyILoveMyMother?”WhyILoveMyMotherAlthoughyou’rebusy,andyouworksohard,Youalwaystaketimetoplaywithme,IloveyouMommy,BecauseIamthebiggestpartofyourbusyday!Tearsfilledmyeyes.WhenIsoftlytouchedherface,sheawakenedfromadreamlesssleepandasked,“Whyareyou9,Mommy?”“YouAREthemostimportantpartofmybusyday!”Shesmiledandthenwentbacktosleep,notreallyunderstandinghowstronglyI10whatIsaid.1.A.Disappointment B.Worries C.Fear D.Enjoyment2.A.cost B.filled C.lasted D.took3.A.belief B.a(chǎn)ttitude C.a(chǎn)ttention D.patience4.A.give B.build C.call D.clear5.A.just B.even C.yet D.a(chǎn)lmost6.A.heavily B.badly C.close D.hard7.A.watch B.exam C.test D.check8.A.realizing B.thinking C.wishing D.guessing9.A.crying B.laughing C.shouting D.touching10.A.considered B.expressed C.inferred D.meantⅢ.語法填空12、Amanwaswalkingthroughalargecity.Onastreetcorner,hesawaboy1.(sell)anumberofsmallbirdsinacage(籠子).Helookedatthebirdsflyingaboutinthecageand2.(try)togetout.Hestoodforsometimelookingatthebirds.Atlasthesaidto3.(冠詞)boy,“Howmuchdoyouaskforyourbirds?”“Fiftycentsabird,sir,”saidtheboy.“I4.(not)meanhowmuchabird,”saidtheman,“5.(連詞)howmuchforallofthem?Iexpecttobuy6.(it)all.”Theboybegantocount,andfoundtheycametofivedollars.“Thereisyourmoney,”saidtheman.Theboytookit7.(happy).Thenthemanopenedthecagedoorasquicklyashecould,andletallthebirds8.(fly)away.Theboy,ingreatsurprise,cried,“Whatdidyoudothat9.(介詞),sir?Youhavelostallyourbirds.”“IwilltellyouwhyIdidit,”saidtheman.“Ihasbeenshutupforthreeyearsinaprison(監(jiān)獄),andI10.decide)nevertoseeanythinginprisonwhichIcanmakefree.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Policemendocry.Moviesandtelevisionshowthatpolicemenaretoughandhard.Butpolicemendocry.KenKnapcikhadbeenapolicemaninChicagofor20yearswhenoneofhisfellowpolicemanwasshotduringadrugarrest,anddied.Shortlyafter,hereturnedhomeafterworktofindanotefromhis15-year-olddaughteronthediningtable.DadThispoemcamedirectlyfromheart.Iloveyousomuch.Itscaresmethatyougoouteverydayandriskeverythingtoprovideuswithallthatwehave.Iamalsoveryproudofyou.IwrotethistoexpresshowmuchIloveyouandhowlostI’dbewithoutyou.LauraP.S.Hey,becarefuloutthere.Laura’spoemwascalled"TheBestPoliceman."Itwasdedicated(獻(xiàn)給)"Toallthepolicemanintheworldwhohavedaughterswholovethemwithalltheirhearts,especiallytomyfatherwhohadbeenshot.Partofthepoemreads:"Daddy,myDaddy,canyouhearme?Oh,God,IneedmyDaddy.Pleasedon’tlethimdie!"Knapcikstoodaloneashereadthepoem."Ittookmeseveralminutes."hesaid."I’dgotthroughpartofitandhavetostopbeforeIcouldgoon.Iwasweeping(哭泣).Shehadnevertoldmeshewasscared."Hetookthepoemtoworkthenextdayandshowedittohisfellowofficers."I‘veneverseensomanygrownmencry.Somecouldn’tevenfinishreadingit."KnapcikkeepsLaura’spoeminthepocketofhispolicejacket.Hetakesitwithhimeverytimeheleavesthehousetogotowork."Idon’twanttobeouttherewithoutit,"hesaid."I’llprobablycarryitwithmeforever."1.Accordingtothewriter,thepolicemeninthemoviesandtelevision_________.A.seldomcry B.pretendedtocryC.docrywhenthingsareroughandhard D.docrybutnotearsintheireyes2.WhatmadeKenKnapcik’sdaughterscared?A.Herfather’scominghomelate.B.Thenewsaboutapolicemanbeingshot.C.Herfatherbeingapolicemanfor20years.D.Thepoliceman’shardlifeandwork.3.KenKnapcikbroughtthepoemtoworkthenextdaybecause_________.A.helikesthepoemssomuchB.itwouldprotecthimfrombeingharmedatworkC.hewantedtheotherpolicementosharetheloveD.thepoemwaswrittenbyhis15-year-olddaughter4.KenKnapciktakesthepoemwithhimtoworkinorderthat_________.A.hewon’tloseitatanytimeoranyplaceB.itcanbringhimgoodluckatworkC.hecanshowittoanyonehemeetsD.itcanremindhimofthedaughter’sloveandcare5.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe_________.A.TheBestPolicemanB.LauraandHerfatherC.PoemforaPolicemanD.PolicemendoCryB14、KeeshlivedattheNorthPolealongtimeago.Hewasabrightthirteen-year-oldboywithastrong,healthybody.Hisfatherwasabravemanwhohaddiedduringafoodshortage.Hisfathertriedtosavethelivesofhispeoplebyfightingagiantpolarbear.Themeatfromthebearkeptthepeoplefromhunger.Keeshwashisonlyson,andhelivedalonewithhismother.ButpeoplesoonforgothowKeesh’sfatherhadsavedtheirlives.Theywereforcedtoliveinthepooresthouseinthevillage.Onenighttherewasameetinginthechief’slargehouse.Atthatmeeting,Keeshshowedhowmuchcouragehehad.Herosetohisfeetandwentonsteadily,“Becausemyfather,Bok,broughthomemoremeatthananyotherhunter,everyonereceivedafairshare,butnowmymotherandIweregivenmeatfilledwithbones.”Thehunterswereshockedtohearachildspeaktothemthatway.Keeshwaitedcalmlyuntiltheshoutingdieddown.“Mymotherhasnooneexceptme,andthereforeImustspeak.Myfatherputhislifeindangeranddied,toofferfoodtothisvillage.ItisonlyrightthatI,hissonandhiswifeshouldhaveenoughgoodmeataslongasthereisplentyofgoodmeatinthisvillage.I,Keesh,thesonofBok,havespoken.”Hesatdown.Theythreatenedtopunishhimbynotgivinghimanyfoodatall.Keesh’seyesflashed(閃爍)andthebloodpounded(沖擊)underhisskin,hejumpedtohisfeet.“Listentome,youmen!”heshouted.“Ishallneverspeakinthismeetingagain—notuntilyoucometoinvitemetospeak.Myfatherwasagreathunter,andsowillIbe.”TheylaughedandshoutedatKeesh.ButKeeshsaidnothingmore.Hewalkedawaywithhisheadraised,lookingneithertotheleftnortheright……---bebasedonastorybyJackLondon1.Whatdoestheword“they”referinthesecondparagraph?A.Keeshandhisfather.B.Thepoorhunters.C.Keeshandhunters.D.Keeshandhismother.2.Accordingtothepassage,weknowKeesh’sfatherdiedbecauseof_____.A.lackingfoodyearsagoB.fightingwithahunterC.strugglingwithabearD.savingabear’slife3.FromthepassagewecaninferwhypeoplelaughedandshoutedatKeesh.A.Keeshhadnofather.B.Keeshwasonlyachild.C.Keeshleftthechief’slargehouse.D.Keeshwasgoingtoprovehiswords.C15、DoyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutchildreninAfrica?Whatdotheydoforfuneveryday?Findouthere:EducationSchoolisexpensiveformanyAfricanchildren.Lotsoffamiliescan’taffordschooluniformsorexercisebookseventhoughtheydon’thavetopayforschool.Forthoseluckyenoughtogotoschool,theyhavealottolearn.Sometaketwolanguageclasses:EnglishorFrench,andtheirfirstlanguages.Thereisalsomath,science,historyandgeography.____takeupmuchofchildren’stimeafterschool.Theyhavetogetwaterandfirewoodforthefamilyeveryday.Alsothere’scleaning,washingandhelpingMumwiththemeal.DailyfunIt’snotallworkandnoplay.Sportsareverypopular.Childrencanmakegoalswithtwigs(嫩枝)andtheirownfootballswithplasticandbitsofstring(繩子).Theyplayinthecountryandthestreetsofoldtowns.There’remanyfootballteamsforteenagersinAfrica.InternetIt’sreallyexpensivetogetontheInternet.Tosurfthenetfor20hourscosts600yuan.Thisismorethantheaverage(平均的)monthlypayperperson.EgyptandSouthAfricaarethetoptwousersoftheInternetinAfrica.AllofthecapitalcitiestherecangetontheInternet.Someschoolsoffercomputerlessonsbutfewstudentscanenjoycomputerfunathome.1.Theunderlinedword“Chores”probablymeans______.A.網(wǎng)上沖浪B.家務(wù)雜活C.體育活動(dòng)D.家庭作業(yè)2.SportsareverypopularinAfricabecausechildren_______.A.donotneedmoneytoplayB.canplayallkindsofballgamesC.don’tliketogotoschoolD.don’tliketodotheirhomework3.InAfrica,howmanyhourscanyouuseallyourpaytosurftheInternetinayear.Andyouonlyhavetheaveragepay.A.20hoursB.morethan240hoursC.a(chǎn)bout240hoursD.a(chǎn)bout20hoursD16、Sports,schoolaretiring.Butthereisagreatwaytounwindafterallofthoseactivities.GotonorthLondon,tothecoolestpartofthecity---Camden.Thereyoucanfindfashiontrends(流行,趨向)andfamouspeople.SamandIwalkeddownCamdenHighStreetandmadeourwaytoabridgeoverRegent’sCanal.Itisa9-mileman-maderiverthatgoesthroughLondon.Wewentintoabigmarketandsawcrazysigns,funT-shirts,andthingslikehand-madeearringsforsale.WeboughtChinesefriednoodles.Ittastedverydifferentfromthenoodleswemakeathome,andweateitwithaforkinsteadofchopsticks!Camdenisfamousforthepunk(朋克)stylethatstartedinthe1970s.Punkswalkedaroundwithbrightpinkandgreenhair,brokenclotheswithsafetypins,metalbuttons(紐扣)andpiercedearsandlips.Punkmusicshopsplayedloud,heavyrockmusic.Buttherewerealsogroupsofhippies(嬉皮士)withbigsweaters.Theysatincafesdrinkingsoymilk,withblackclothes,blacklipstickandpaintedwhitefaces.Besidesallthese“normal”people,alotoffamouspeoplecometoCamden.ActorOrlandoBloomfromPiratesoftheCaribbeanlivesthere.Camdenisespeciallyknownasahometofamousmusicians.Lotsoftopbandsplayedhere,includingColdplay,Oasis---andSam’sfavouriteband,TheVaccines.Ihadneverheardofthembefore---ButluckilytheywereplayingthatnightinCamden.1.Thepassageismainlyabout________inCamden.A.thepunksB.thefashiontrendsC.thehippiesD.thefamousmusicians2.Theunderlinedword“unwind”inthefirstparagraphmeans_________.A.stayathomeB.gooutforawalkC.studyhardD.haveagoodtime3.WhatdidSamandthewriterdoatthebigmarket?A.Theyboughtsomehand-madeearrings.B.TheyatesomeChinesefriednoodles.C.Theyusedchopsticksinsteadofafork.D.TheyfoundsomecrazysignsaboutT-shirts4.Whichofthefollowingisthepunkstyle?A.Tomwearsbrokenclotheswithmetalbuttons.B.Jimhasshortblackhairandwearsabluesuit.C.LightmusicisplayedloudlyinpunkmusicshopD.Maryhasabigsweaterandpaintsherfacewhite.E17、Inordertodealwiththeshortage(短缺)ofwomen’srestroomsinpublicplaces,unisex(不分性別的)publictoiletshavebeenintroducedintomanycities.Willyoufeelcomfortableusingsuchapublictoilet?You’rewelcometoshareyourideas.Cathy(China)Toiletsshouldbeseparatedintomen’sandwomen’s.Asawoman,Idon’twanttosharethesametoiletwithmenwhichwillmakemefeelembarrassed.Idon’tthinkthatmakingallthetoiletsunisexcansolvethisproblem.Mark(Australia)Ithinkincreasingthenumberofwomen’stoiletsisthebestchoice.Ialwaysfeelsorryfortheladiesasthereneverseemstobeenoughtoiletsandtheyalwayshavetowaitinline.Roger(theUS)IntheUnitedStates,therearelotsofpublicunisextoilets.Thetoilethereisaone-roomtoilet,soeachpersoncanbealonewithalockeddoor.Whenawomanleaves,amancangoin.Inmyopinion,itissillyandvery________formenandwomen(andkids)tomixtogetherinthesameroom!Nick(theUK)TherehavebeenunisextoiletsalloverLondonforyears.Thisjustisn’tabigdeal.Ifthedoorsofferenoughsafetyandprotection,Idon’thaveaproblemwithitinmostsituations.InFranceunisextoiletsarealsocommon,andtheyhavebeenaroundforyears.1.Whyareunisexpublictoiletsintroduced?A.Becausesharingisquitepopularnowadays.B.Becauseunisexpublictoiletsareverypopular.C.Becausepeoplearelookingforwardtothem.D.Becausetherearen’tenoughrestroomsforwomen.2.HowillCathyfeelifshehastouseaunisexpublictoilet?A.Excited. B.Embarrassed. C.Upset. D.Worried.3.WhatisMark’sadvice?A.It’sbetterformenandwomentosharethetoilet.B.It’snecessarytobuildmoretoiletsforwomen.C.It’sbettertooffermuchprotectionforunisextoilets.D.It’snecessarytochangesomemen’stoiletsintowomen’s.4.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputin“______”?A.dangerous B.interesting C.educational D.possible5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whywomen’stoiletsarefewerthanmen’s.B.Howunisexpublictoiletsbecomepopular.C.Differentopinionsaboutusingunisexpublictoilets.D.Differentideasabouthowtobuildpublictoilets.F18、ThefirstchocolatewaseatenbypeopleinSouthAmericahundredsyearsago.Inthosedays,thepeopledidn’treallyeatchocolate.Theyusedthecocabean(可可豆)tomakeachocolatedrinkandtheyenjoyeditverymuch.Manyyearslater,thecocabeanwasbroughttoothercountriesandpeoplecametolovethetasteofchocolate.In1824,JohnCadburyopenedasmallshopinBritish.Oneofthethingshesoldwaschocolatedrink.In1831,heopenedafactorytomakechocolatedrink.Hewantedtoencouragepeopletodrinkchocolateinsteadofotherdrinks.Afewyearslater,amancalledJosephFryfoundawaytomakechocolatebars(條狀巧克力),andsoforthefirsttimepeoplehadthechancetoeatchocolateinsteadofonlydrinkingit.Butatthattimechocolatewasveryexpensiveandonlytherichpeoplecouldbuyit.Later,asmoreandmorechocolatebarswereproducedandsold,itbecamecheaper.However,atfirstonlyplainchocolate(akindofchocolatewithoutmilkandwithverylittlesugar)wasproducedandsold.Milkchocolatecamelaterandthiswasmadebyaddingmilktothechocolate.ThefirstmilkchocolatebarwasmadeinCadbury’sfactoryin1897.Theirmostfamouschocolate,Cadbury’sMilkBar,wasmadein1905.IthasbeenthemostpopularchocolateinBritainandaroundtheworldforover100years.TheCadburyfactoryisstillinBritainandthechocolateproducedthereiseatenallovertheworld.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsvisitthefactoryinordertoseehowchocolateismade.1.Hundredsofyearsago,peoplefirstbegantodrinkchocolatein__________.A.SouthAmerica B.SouthAfricaC.Britain D.Australia2.JohnCadburyopenedafactorytomakechocolatedrinkin________.A.1824 B.1831 C.1897 D.19053.Peoplehadthechancetoeatchocolateinsteadofdrinkingitforthefirsttime_______.A.whenchocolatewascheaper.B.whenmoreandmorechocolatewasproducedC.whenJohnCadburystartedtomakechocolatedrinkD.whenJosephFryfoundawaytomakechoc
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