大學英語A3學習通超星期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年

大學英語A3學習通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年Modernmedicine

cancureobesity.

答案:對Thebesttreatmentforobesityis

relatedtoindividualslifestyle.

答案:對TheWHOsaysthatyoucanreduceyourbloodbychangingyourlivinghabits.Eatingabalanceddiet,exercising

___1__

(regular的適當形式),

avoiding

2

(酒精）andnicotinearesomethingthatyoucandowithout____3__

（咨詢）adoctor.

答案:toregular;alcohol;consulting根據空格后的中文提示將空格補充完整。每個空格填一個單詞。Obesityisamedicalconditioninwhichexcessbodyfathas1(累積）totheextentthatitmayhaveanadverse2(影響）onhealth,leadingtoreduced3

4

(壽命）and/orincreasedhealthproblems.Bodymass__5__(指數(shù)),ameasurementwhichcompareweightandheight,definespeopleasoverweight(pre-obese)whentheir

6

（空格6填寫身體質量指數(shù)的縮寫）isbetween25kg/m2,andobesewhenitisgreaterthan30kg/m2.

答案:accumulations;effect;their;lifespan;advice;BMI醫(yī)患沖突的關鍵領域是醫(yī)生行醫(yī)是否出于仁愛。____

答案:Thekeyareawherethedoctorandthepatientclashiswhetherornotthedoctorpracticesmedicineoutofkindness.在一個健康的社會里,衡量人的社會價值,重要的不是外貌而是內功。____

答案:Inahealthysociety,capabilityisamoreimportantmeasureofone’ssocialvaluethanappearance.人們常想當然地認為,喜歡你的人會給你溫暖與勇氣。____

答案:Itisoftentakenforgrantedthatthosewholoveyouwillgiveyouwarmthandcourage.人不可為痛快一時,而不計其后果。____

答案:Oneshouldnotindulgeinmomentarypleasure,regardlessofwhatwouldbecomeofit.事實是,他的夢想即使招致了多次失敗,他都要決心去實現(xiàn)。____

答案:Thefactisthatheresolvedtofulfillhisdreamthatevenhadinvitedmanytimesofhisfailure.智者納悶的是,人們?yōu)楹伟褜氋F精力浪費在八卦誹聞上。____

答案:Thebestmindisbaffledwhypeoplewastetheirpreciousenergyongossip.人們喜歡讀書,不是因為作者告訴了他們什么,而是因為書本促使他們思考。____

答案:Peopleenjoyreading,notbecauseofwhatthewriterstellthem,butbecausereadingmakestheirmindswork.志在追求美德的人不以善小而不為。____

答案:Noneofminorgoodthingscaninhibitonecommittedtoseekingaftervirtue.人與人之間的競爭是推動社會前進的動力。____

答案:Competitionbetweenpeopleisthespurthatpushesthewholesocietytomoveforward.年輕人應該借人精華,以鑄輝煌。____

答案:Youngmenshouldabsorbthebestfromotherswherebytheycanmakebrilliantachievement.優(yōu)雅的秘訣基于良好的自我修養(yǎng),從而使你在行為舉止上更具吸引力。____

答案:Thesecrettograceisbasedonyourgoodself-cultivationthatmakesyoumoreattractiveinbehavior.史密斯先生寧愿給警察說謊也不愿給摯友惹麻煩。____

答案:Mr.Smithpreferstotellalietothepolicemenratherthangethisbestfriendintotrouble.只看到她的優(yōu)雅步伐和莞爾一笑,萬般柔情便涌上我的心頭。____

答案:Justthesightofherelegantmovementandsoftsmilemademefillwithallthetenderfeelings.急于求成欲望之下,這位官員身后留下了一個個豆腐渣工程。____

答案:Desperatetohopeforsuccess,theofficialleftbehindonejerry-builtprojectafteranother.逆境和困難最能磨礪人的意志。____

答案:Nothinghonesyourwillasmuchasadversitiesanddifficulties.在大喜或大悲之際,我們須學會自我克制。____

答案:Onthebrinkofover-joyorover-grief,wemustlearnhowtorestrainourselves.由于工作和個性的差異,他們從來沒有夢想過和配偶能有一段長期和諧的關系。____

答案:Withsolittleincommoninbothworkandpersonality,theyhadneverdreamedofalongandharmoniousrelationshipwiththeirspouses.無事掛心之日,煩愁滋生之時。____

答案:Theabsenceofthingstoworryaboutisamomentoftroubleonyourmind.TranslatingthefollowingintoEnglish:實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復興是近代以來中國人民最偉大的夢想,我們稱之為“中國夢”,其基本內涵是實現(xiàn)國家富強,民族振興,人民幸福。中國夢,是讓每一個積極進取的中國人形成世世代代的信念:只要經過不懈的奮斗便能獲得更好的生活。人們必須通過自己的勤奮,勇氣,創(chuàng)意和決心邁向繁榮,而不是依賴于社會和他人的援助。每個中國人都是中國夢的參與者和創(chuàng)造者。中國夢是民族的夢,也是每個中國人的夢。

答案:Realizingthegreatnationalrejuvenation,thegreatestChineseexpectationsincemoderntimes,isreferredtoastheChineseDream,whichbasicallymeansachievingprosperityforthecountry,renewalofthenationandhappinessforthepeople.TheChineseDreamensureseveryenterprisingChinesecarriesthefirmconvictionthat,generationaftergeneration,abetterlifecanbeaccomplishedthroughpersistenteffort.Peopleshouldachievetheirprosperitythroughdiligence,courage,creativityanddeterminationinsteadofaidfromsocietyorotherpeople.EachindividualisaparticipantandadesignerinthecauseofrealizingtheChineseDream,foritisadreamnotonlyfortheentirenationbutalsoforeveryChinese.據諸葛亮所言,淡泊以明志,從而使我們更容易明了寧靜以致遠。____

答案:AccordingtoZhuGeliang,indifferencetofameendowsonewithabetterinsightintoone’saspiration,therebymakingiteasiertorealizethataquietlifeenablesone’smindtoreachfar.盲目發(fā)展的結果是,用生態(tài)平衡換取經濟增長。____

答案:Asaresultofblinddevelopment,ecologicalbalancewastradedawayforeconomicgrowth.渴望成功者應考慮如何推進目標,而非顧慮重重。____

答案:Insteadofcontemplatingscruples,thoseeagerforsuccessshouldbeconsciousofhowtopushaheadwiththeirgoals.吃得苦中苦,方為人上人。____

答案:Ifyouwanttobebetterthananyoneelse,thenyouhavetostandthehardestofhardships.問渠那得清如許,為有源頭活水來。____

答案:Thankstothewaterflowingfromtheheadwateroftheriver,thecanalcanbecomesopellucid.他們因相惜而真心相愛。____

答案:Theyfellinlovewitheachotherbecausetheywantedto.Becausetheycherishedoneanother.段落翻譯:麗江地處云南省西北部,境內多山。麗江古城坐落在玉龍雪山腳下,是一座風景秀麗的歷史文化名城,也是我國保存完好的少數(shù)民族古城之一。麗江古城始建于南宋,距今約有800年的歷史。麗江不僅歷史悠久,而且民族眾多,少數(shù)民族人口占區(qū)人口的半數(shù)以上。隨著麗江旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展,到麗江古城觀光游覽的中外游客日益增多。1997年12月,麗江古城申報世界文化遺產獲得成功,填補了中國在世界文化遺產中的空白。

答案:LijiangisamountainouscityinnorthwestYunnanProvince.TheoldtownLijiang,locatedatthefootofJadeDragonSnowMountain,isnotonlyatownofscenicbeautyandknownforitshistoryandculturebutalsooneof

well-preservedoldtownswithfeaturesofethnicminorities.InitiatedintheSouthernSongDynasty,theoldtownhasahistoryofabout800yearsfromnow.NotonlydoesLijianghavealonghistory,butalsodiverseethnicminoritieswhomakeupoverahalfofthetotalpopulationintheregion.WiththeboomingofLijiangtourism,theoldtownofLijiangisreceivingagrowingnumberoftouristsfromhomeandabroad.InDecember1997,theoldtownsucceededinapplyingtobenamedaWorldCulturalHeritageSite,fillingthegapoflackinganotedhistorical

andculturalcityinChinaontheWorldCulturalHeritageList.段落翻譯:中央電視臺春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會自1983年開辦以來,已成為中國人文化生活中不可或缺的文化消費品和一個揮之不去的文化符號。雖然眾口難調,但必須承認的是,“春晚“已成為公眾所不可缺少的“新民俗”。春晚不僅是一臺晚會,更是一種儀式與象征,一種文化與標簽,一種情感和寄托。隨著時代發(fā)展及新媒體的出現(xiàn),觀眾的選擇與需求日漸多樣化,“春晚”也在與時俱進,以滿足大眾日益增長的文化需求。

答案:TheCCTVSpringFestivalGala(SpringFestivalGalaforshort),whichwasstartedin1983,hasbecomeanindispensableculturalsymbolintheculturallifeoftheChinesepeople.Thoughitishardtosatisfythetastesofallthepeople,ithastobeadmittedthattheSpringFestivalGalahasbecomea“newcustom”forthepublicthattheycan’tlivewithout.TheSpringFestivalGalaismorethanagala,itisaritualandasymbol,acultureandalabel,andanemotionandaplacewherepeopleentrusttheirheartsto.Withthedevelopmentofthetimesandtheemergingofthenewmedia,theaudiencesarehavingmorediversifiedchoicesanddemands.Correspondingly,theSpringFestivalGalaisalsoadvancingwiththetimestosatisfythegrowingculturalneedsofthepeople.Translating:如今,很多年輕人不再選擇穩(wěn)定的工作,他們更愿意自主創(chuàng)業(yè),依靠自己的智慧和奮斗去實現(xiàn)自我價值。青年創(chuàng)業(yè)是未來國家經濟活力的來源,創(chuàng)業(yè)者的成功不但會創(chuàng)造財富,增加就業(yè)機會,改善大家的生活。從長遠來看,對于國家更是一件好事。創(chuàng)業(yè)者正是讓中國經濟升級換代的力量,尤其在當前,國家鼓勵大眾創(chuàng)業(yè),萬眾創(chuàng)新,在政策上給予中小企業(yè)支持,這更激發(fā)了年輕人的創(chuàng)業(yè)熱情。

答案:Nowadays,manyyoungpeopleprefertostarttheirownbusinessesandrealizetheirself-valuethroughtheirownwisdomandeffortsinsteadofchoosingstablejobs.Youngentrepreneurshipisthesourceofnationaleconomicvitalityinthefuture.Thesuccessofentrepreneursnotonlycreatesfortune,increasesjobopportunities,improvespeople'slife,butitisalsogoodforthecountryinthelongrun.EntrepreneursarejustthedrivingforceinupgradingChina'seconomy.Especiallyforthetimebeing,ourcountryisencouragingpeopletostarttheirownbusinessesandmakeinnovationsandgivingpolicysupportformediumandsmallbusinesses,whichfurtherspursyoungpeople'senthusiasmtostarttheirownbusinesses.旅游不但麻煩多多,有時甚至產生不快。那么,何為我們出去旅游的驅動力呢?到一個新的地方去旅游可以使我們放松禁錮我們認知的鏈條。對于經驗豐富的旅行者來說,多元文化對比意味著他們會接受對事務的多樣性解讀,他們欣然認識到對這個世界可以有截然不同的方式進行解釋,從而擴大了他們“認知輸入”的范圍。當然,這種思維的靈活性是差異所帶來的副產品,了解了過去不曾知道的事情,因此我們變得更為心胸開闊不再那么視野狹隘。我們旅行是因為我們需要旅行,因為距離與差異是創(chuàng)造力的秘密基石。旅游在某種程度上會改變我們的思維,進而影響到我們生活中的所有。

答案:Travelistroublesomeandsometimesevenunpleasant;thenwhatisthedrivingforcebehindourtravel?Travellingtoanewplacecanhelpusloosencognitivechainsthatimprisonus.Toseasonedtravelers,multiculturalcontrastmeansthattheyareopentoambiguityandwillingtoseetheworldindifferentways,thustoexpandthecircumferencesoftheir“cognitiveinputs”.Ofcourse,thatmentalflexibilityisasideeffectofdifferenceandweknowwhatwedidnotknowinthepast,bywhichwebecomemoreopen-mindedandlessinsular.Wetravelbecauseweneedto,becausedistanceanddifferencearethesecretcornerstonesofcreativity.Travelwillchangeourmindtosomeextent,whichinturncanhaveeffectsoneverythinginourlife.6.Theteachersweremost_______byyourperformanceintheexam.Youscored98

markswhereasmostofyourclassmatesfailed.

A.impressed

B.astonished

C.overwhelmed

D.occupied

答案:A.impressed4.Thefast_______growthofourcountryhasattractedtheattentionofmanyeconomists,whoallthinkthatitisamiracle.

A.economic

B.economical

C.financial

D.economics

答案:A.economic2.Thisscientistclaimsthathehasfoundanew_______tocancertreatment.

A.approach

B.medicineC.response

D.complaint

答案:A.approach1.Therailwaystationistryingto_______anotherearlytraintothecapitalcityoftheprovince.

A.promote

B.organize

C.plan

D.schedule

答案:D.scheduleTranslatingthefollowingintoEnglish:月光族(moonlightgroup),網絡流行詞,指將每月賺的錢都用完、花光的人。月光族一般都是年輕一代,與父輩勤儉節(jié)約的觀念不同,他們喜歡追逐時尚,想買就買,根本不在乎錢財?！霸鹿狻眰冇兄R、有能力,花錢不僅表達他們對物質生活的喜愛,更是他們賺錢的動力。上一代人信奉“會賺不如會省”,對他們的行為痛心疾首;而他們的格言是“能花才更能賺”?！案徊贿^三十天;窮不了一個月”是對他們的生活最生動的描述。

答案:Thephrase“moonlightgroup”isapopularInternetterm.Itreferstothosepeoplewhospendalloftheirincomeeverymonth.The“moonlightgroup”isgenerallyyounggeneration.Differentfromtheeldergenerationwhobelievesinthrift,the“moonlightgroup”pursuesfashion.Theybuywhattheywant,regardlessoftheprice.Knowledgeableandcapable,themoonlightpeoplespendmoneynotonlytoexpresstheirloveformateriallife,butalsotomotivatethemselvestomakemoney.Holdingthebeliefthatit'sbettertosavemoneythanmakemoney,theeldergenerationhatesthebehaviorsofthemoonlightgroup.Butthemottoofthemoonlightgroupis“onecanmakemoneyonlyifhecanspendmoney”.Thesaying“Onecan'tberichfor30daysandhecan'tbepoorforonemontheither”vividlydescribesthemoonlightgroup'slife.SectionB(5pointsinall)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtotranslatethefollowingparagraphfromEnglishintoChinese.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet

Moreisneverenough.Ifyouaretryingtoearnmoneyforthesakeofhavingmoremoney,youwillneverbesatisfied.Dosomesoulsearchingandaskyourselfwhat“enough”reallylookslike.Ifyoucan'tputacaponit,you'rechasingthewind.

答案:更多從來就不意味著足夠。如果你為了擁有更多的錢而掙錢，你永遠不會滿足。反省一下，問問自己“足夠”究竟是個什么樣子。如果你不能設定一個上限，你便是在追風。V.

Translation(15pointsinall)SectionA(10pointsinall)Directions:TranslatetheChinesesentencesintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet.努力學習新的職業(yè)技能，這能讓你有更多的工作選擇，幫助你積攢足夠的錢去旅游。到國外的最初幾個星期里，人們經常會感到焦慮不安或者有點困惑，所以你要對這種情緒上的壓力有所準備。同當?shù)厝私慌笥?，而不是單獨冒險。盡可能多地出去觀光旅游，并用文字記錄或拍下你去過的地方。

答案:Trytolearnsomenewjobskills,whichcangiveyoumoreemploymentoptionsandhelpyousaveupenoughmoneyforyourtravel.Withinweeksofarrivinginaforeigncountry,peopleoftenfeelstressedoutorkindofconfused,sobepreparedfortheemotionalstress.Makefriendswithlocalpeopleinsteadoftakingtheadventuresolo.Andwheneverpossible,goonsightseeingexcursionsandcapturetheplacesyouvisitinwordsorpictures.Theyhaveassignedmetheroleofaheartlessfinancier,whois_____withmoney,wealth,andluxury

答案:obsessedItwasnotlongbeforehelparrived______tenpoliceofficers.

答案:intheformofCEOSmithoften_____thesuccessofhiscompanytothecollectiveeffortsoftheentirestaffratherthanhisexcellentleadershiponly.

答案:attributesMorethanathirdofBritishclerkssaytheirjobis_______andspendtheirdaysperformingtaskstheybelievedonotreallyneedtobeperformed.

答案:meaninglessTechnologymaybetraditionally______asamale-dominatedindustry,butitwon’talwaysbethatway.

答案:perceivedApartfrom______visitstolocalplacesofinterest,suchasartgalleries,exhibitionsandshoppingcentres,theoldcouplegenerallystayedathome.

答案:occasionalAssomeoftheissues______climatechangeareverycomplex,itwilltakealongtimefortheinternationalcommunitytoreachconsensus.

答案:surroundingStudentsshouldbeencouragedto______differentapproachestoproblems.

答案:adoptIV.VocabularyandStructure(1foreach,10pointsinall)Directions:Thereare10incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Newmeasureshavebeenintroducedto______traffic

congestion

(擁堵)inthecity.

答案:easeWhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysay“Iloveyou”toyou?

答案:TheintentionInthethirdparagraph,thephrase“withtheupperhand”means_______

答案:beingactiveAccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe_______.

答案:fairandequalInthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat________.

答案:peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosay“Iloveyou”Whenreferringtovisuallanguage,whatdoestheauthormeanbyaswithanylanguage,therewillbethosewhoproducepoetryandthosewhomakeshoppinglists?

答案:Somepeoplewilluseitforeverydaythingsandothersformorecreativethings.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph8?

答案:Peoplewithcamerascanhelpshowhowthingsreallyareintheworld.Whydoestheauthorputthewordimprovedinquotationmarksinparagraph5?

答案:ThewriterbelievesitisarguablewhetherthepictureistrulyimprovedWhatkindsofimagesdoestheauthorthinkmattermostthesedays?

答案:imagesthatareimportanttopeopleandthatcanbesharedquicklyAccordingtotheauthor,whyaretherefewermemorablephotographstoday?

答案:BecausetherearesomanygoodimagesthesedaysSectionB(1foreach,10pointsinall)Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbywritingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.注意：請在每題答題處填入對應段落的大寫字母。

CulturalDifferences:PraiseA.InthefirstyearofmarriagetomyChinesehusband,theculturaldifferencethathasstuckoutthemostispraise.Orlackofit.B.IgrewupintheWest,whereIwaspraisedformyachievements.Wherelovewasvocalisedandpraisewasgivenfreely.Mymumusedtosaythatachildneedstobepraised5timesforevery1criticism,andshewasproactiveinthis.Thisisn’ttosaythatIwasn’tcriticisedorcalledoutonmymistakes.Norwaspraisegivenwhereitwasn’tdue.Itwasaverypositiveenvironment,bothathomeandatschool.C.Myhusband,ontheotherhand,grewupinChinaandfromwhatIgather,criticismwasusedtomotivatehimtobebetter.Hewasayoungtabletennisplayerandhisdadwashisbiggestcritic.I’veworkedinaChinesemiddleschoolandseenstudentscriticisedfornotbeingthebest.I’vereadaboutTigerMothers.MyhusbandstudiedintheChineseeducationsystemuntilhewenttotheUKforhisMaster’sdegree,sotheenvironmentwasmorenegative.D.It’sdefinitelyaculturalissue,buttheseapproachesarenotconfinedtothesecultures,itdependsontheparents’approach.It’scarrotvsstick.E.Theissuehasarisenmultipletimes.IguessI’minsecure,asmanypeopleare.IguessIneedalotofpraise,aswellassupportandencouragement.Myhusbanddoesn’tknowtoprovidethis.It’snotwhathe’sgrownupwith.WhenI’veaskedforthis,hehasexpressedfrustrationwiththisneed.I’mneedy.It’sstatingtheobvious.Itdoesn’tneedtobesaid.F.Ontheflipside,hehascriticisedmemorethanIamusedtoandthiscanbehardtotake.Inmyexperienceofrelationships,myownandofothers,Ihavelearntthatyoumusttrytoaccepttheflawsofyourlovedones.Sure,therearealwaysgroundrulesanddeal-breakers,butweacknowledgethatnooneisperfectandconcentrateonthegoodpoints.Sotobecriticisedonmyappearance,behaviourandcharactercanbehurtful.Doesn’theacceptmeforwhoIam?G.MyhusbandRhasalsoexpressedconcernthattoomuchpraisemakesyoucomplacent,orevenarrogant.Ifhecallsmebeautiful,ImaythinkIdon’tneedtolosethatextrahalfstone.Ifhedidagoodjobattabletennistraining,hewon’timproveforthenexttournament.Aforeignconcepttome.H.AstoucheduponinSpeakingofChina’spost,Chinesepeopledon’toften,ifever,sayIloveyou.Ihadtoexplaintomyhusbandthatourlovewasn’tthesameashisfamily’s(eternally?unspoken)loveandhadtobevocalisedandnurtured.I.IcanseethatmyhusbandistakingonboardwhatI’veasked.Hetellsmehelovesme,andsinceit’snoteveryday,IusuallyfeelI’vedonesomethingtoearnit.WhenhesaysitIfeelhe’sreallysaying‘Iloveyoualittlebitmoretoday’.Andheisstartingtopraisemetoo.Notoften,butagain,Ifeeleverytimehasbeenearned.SowhenhesaysI’magoodmum,IknowheappreciatessomethingI’vedoneforbabyZandseesthehardworkIamputtingin.Whensomethingisrare,itfeelsmorespecial.J.Theinterestingthingis,Iseehowmuchpraisemyhusbandhimselfneeds.Hemayhavenothadthatmuchofit,butIcanseethatitreallyhelps.IhopeImakehimfeelgoodabouthimself.Ihopeourhomeisasafeplace,fullofloveandsupport.Ihopeheisthehappiesthehaseverbeen.K.IalsohopethatI’vemadesomechangestoo.Perhapsnotinthissense,butsomeculturalcompromises.Thingsthatthoughforeigntome,Rappreciates.Andnowthatwehaveachildtoraisetogether,IhopethatbabyZgetsthebestofbothworlds.Withlotsoflove.

答案:E;A;I;B;C;K;F;J;G;C;Myhusbandgrewupinaprettynegativeenvironment.填寫此句對應段落的大寫字母！

答案:E;A;I;B;C;K;F;J;G;CMyhusbandhasexpressedconcernthattoomuchpraisemakesmearrogant.填寫此句對應段落的大寫字母！

答案:E;A;I;B;C;K;F;J;GIhopetomakemyhusbandfeelgoodabouthimselfbypraisinghimalot.填寫此句對應段落的大寫字母！

答案:E;A;I;B;C;K;F;JIhopethatourbabygetsthebestofbothworlds.填寫此句對應段落的大寫字母！

答案:E;A;I;B;C;KMyhusband'sdadcriticizedhimtomotivatehiminplayingtabletennis.填寫此句對應段落的大寫字母！

答案:E;A;I;B;CMymothersaidthatachildneedstobepraisedfivetimesforeveryonecriticism.填寫此句對應段落的大寫字母！

答案:E;A;I;BIfeelthatwhenmyhusbandsayshelovesme,I'veearneditbydoingsomethinggood.填寫此句對應段落的大寫字母！

答案:E;A;IOneoftheobviousculturaldifferencesbetweenmyChinesehusbandandmeisthelackofpraise.填寫此句對應段落的大寫字母！

答案:E;AMyhusbandfelt

frustrated

(挫敗的)whenIaskedforpraise,supportandencouragement.填寫此句對應段落的大寫字母！

答案:EⅢ.ReadingComprehension(35pointsinall)SectionA(0.5foreach,5pointsinall)

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasewritethecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions21to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

TomostChinesepeople,theUnitedStatesisasocietywhereyoungpeopleolderthan18eitherleavehomeontheir

21

orgetkickedoutbytheirparents,alandwherenotbeingindependentbyacertainageisasourceof

22

.

LittlewonderthataPewResearchCentersurvey

23

lastweekcameasabigsurprise.Itshowsthat36percentofyoungAmerican

24

aged18to31theso-calledMillennialgenerationwerelivingintheirparents’homein2012.

Thisisthehighest

25

inatleastfourdecadesandrepresentsaslowbutsteady

26

fromthe32percentrecorded

27

tothefinancialcrisisof2007andthe34percentwhenthecrisisofficiallyendedin2009.

Thestudy

28

thatarecord21.6millionMillennialslivedintheirparents’homein2012,upfrom18.5millionin2007.

WhileAmericanyoungpeopleareforcedtostaywiththeirparentsduetopoor

29

growth,alargenumberofyoungChineseadultswhostill

30

ontheirparentsareunderattack.

A.economicF.increaseK.foundB.releasedG.ownL.attendingC.literatureH.occasionalM.shameD.skillsI.adultsN.proportionE.prior

J.recordsO.depend

答案:G;M;B;I;N;F;E;K;A;O;請在此處填入30空對應單詞的大寫字母。

答案:G;M;B;I;N;F;E;K;A;O請在此處填入29空對應單詞的大寫字母。

答案:G;M;B;I;N;F;E;K;A請在此處填入28空對應單詞的大寫字母。

答案:G;M;B;I;N;F;E;K請在此處填入27空對應單詞的大寫字母。

答案:G;M;B;I;N;F;E請在此處填入26空對應單詞的大寫字母。

答案:G;M;B;I;N;F請在此處填入25空對應單詞的大寫字母。

答案:G;M;B;I;N請在此處填入24空對應單詞的大寫字母。

答案:G;M;B;I請在此處填入23空對應單詞的大寫字母。

答案:G;M;B請在此處填入21空對應單詞的大寫字母。

答案:GIn1980,howmanyBrazilianfamilieshadatelevision?

答案:Abouthalf.Questions19to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.WhatchangehappenedtoBrazilianfamiliesinthe1990s?

答案:Familysizesuddenlydecreased.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Questions13to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

答案:Itisawebsitethatprovidestravel-relatedinformationWhichofthestatementisNOTtrueaccordingtotheconversation?

答案:Danishpeopledon'tlikewinters.WhatpercentageofDanesaremembersofaclubororganization?

答案:95%WhatareimportanttoDanishpeople?

答案:Goodhealthandeducation.ConversationTwoQuestions9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Whichcountryisoneofthehappiestintheworld?

答案:DenmarkQuestions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

答案:ShewastooyoungtoknowculturaldifferencesSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

ConversationOneQuestions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

答案:TakingshoesoffinthehouseⅠ.Writing(20pointsinall)Directions:Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayabout

MyViewsonEmergingAdulthood.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan160words.

答案:MyViewsonEmergingAdulthoodWhatmotivatespeopletodonateinacrowdfundingcampaign?

答案:TheirfeelingofconnectiontothescientiststhemselvesWhatdidtheresearchersthinkofthefinancialtargetsofcrowdfundingprojects?

答案:TheyshouldbesmalltobesuccessfulWhattraitcontributestothesuccessofacrowdfundingcampaign?

答案:ItsinteractionwithprospectivedonorsWhatisthepurposeofMikeSchafer’sresearchofrecentcrowdfundingcampaigns?

答案:ToidentifyreasonsfortheirdifferentoutcomesWhatdowelearnaboutthescientiststryingtoraisemoneyonlinefortheirprojects?

答案:NotallofthemachievedtheiranticipatedgoalsWhatdoesProfessorGoelplantodonextwithJillWatson?

答案:Assignhertoanswermoreofstudents’questionsHowdidthestudentsfeelaboutJillWatson?

答案:TheycouldnottellherfromarealpersonWhatdowelearnaboutJillWatson?

答案:SheturnedouttobeagreatsuccessWhatproblemdidProfessorGoelmeetwith?

答案:Students’questionsweretoomanytohandleWhatdowelearnaboutKnowledge-BasedArtificialIntelligence?

答案:ItisacoursedesignedforstudentstolearnonlineSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.TheQuietHeroismofMailDelivery[A]OnWednesday,apolarwindbroughtbittercoldtotheMidwest.Overnight,Chicagoreachedalowof21degreesFahrenheitbelowzero,makingitslightlycolderthanAntarctica(南極洲)，Alaska,andtheNorthPole.Windchillswere64degreesbelowzeroinParkRapids,Minnesotaand45degreesbelowzeroinBuffalo,NorthDakota,accordingtotheNationalWeatherService.Schools,restaurants,andbusinessesclosed,andmorethan1,000flightswerecanceled.[B]EventheUnitedStatesPostalService(USPS)suspendedmaildelivery.“DuetothisarcticoutbreakandconcernsforthesafetyofUSPSemployees,”USPSannouncedWednesdaymorning，“thePostalServiceissuspendingdeliveryJan.30insome3-digitZIPCodelocations.”TwelveregionswerelistedasunsafeorWednesday;onThursday,eightremained.[C]Asglobalsurfacetemperaturesincrease,sodoesthelikelihoodofextremeweather.In2018alone,wildfires,volcaniceruptions,hurricanes,mudslides,andothernaturaldisasterscostatleast$49billionintheUnitedStates.AsmycolleagueVannNewkirkreported,PuertoRicoisstillconfrontingeconomicandstructuraldestructionandresourcescarcityfrom2017’sHurricaneMaria.Naturaldisasterscanwreckacommunity’sinfrastructure,disruptingsystemsformonthsoryears.Someservices,however,remindusthatlifewilleventuallyreturn,insomeform,tonormal.[D]Daysafterthedeadly2017wildfiresinSantaRosa,California,adrone(無人機)caughtfootage(連續(xù)鏡頭)ofaUSPSworker,TrevorSmith,drivingthroughburnedhomesinthatfamiliarwhitevan,collectingmailinanaffectedarea.Thevideoisstriking:Theoperationisfamiliar,butthescenelooksliketheendoftheworld.AccordingtoRaeAnnHaight,theprogrammanagerforthenational-preparednessofficeatUSPS,Smithwasfulfillingarequestmadebysomeofthehomeownerstopickupanymailthatwasleftuntouched.ForSmith,thiswasjustanotherdayonthejob.“IfollowedmyroutelikeInormallydo,"Smithtoldareporter.“AsIcameacrossaboxthatwasupbutwithnohouse,Ichecked,andtherewasmail-outgoingmail-init.AndsoIpickedthoseupandcarriedon.”[E]USPShassophisticatedemergencyplansfornaturaldisasters.Acrossthecountry,285emergency-managementteamsaredevotedtocrisiscontrol.TheseteamsaretrainedannuallyusingaframeworkknownasthethreePs:people,property,product.Aftermailservicestopsduetoweather,theagency’stoppriorityisensuringthatemployeesaresafe.Thenitevaluatesthehealthofinfrastructure,suchastheroadsthatmailcarriersdriveon.Finally,itdecideswhenandhowtore-openoperations.Ifthedestructionisextreme,mailaddressedtotheareawillgetsentelsewhere.InresponsetoHurricaneKatrinain2005,USPSredirectedincomingNewOrleansmailtoexistingmailfacilitiesinHouston.MailthatwasalreadyprocessedinNewOrleansfacilitieswasmovedtoanupperfloorsoitwouldbeprotectedfromwaterdamage.[F]Assoonasit’ssafeenoughtobeoutside,couriers(郵遞員)startdistributingaccumulatedmailonthestill-accessibleroutes.USPSurgesthosewithoutstandingaddressestofilechange-of-addressformswiththeirnewlocation.AfterHurricaneKatrinahitin2005,mailfacilitiesweresetupindozensoflocationsacrossthecountryinthetwoweeksthatUSPSwasunabletoprovidestreetdelivery.[G]Everyday,USPSprocesses,onaverage,493.4millionpiecesofmail----anythingfrompostcardstoSocialSecuritycheckstomedicine.SpokespeoplefrombothUSPSandUPStoldmeallmailisimportant.Butsomemailcanbeextremelysensitiveandtimely.AccordingtodatareleasedinJanuary2017,56percentofbillsarepaidonline,whichmeansthatjustun