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2023-2024學(xué)年廣西百色市中考英語模擬精編試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)1.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.2.答題前,請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.3.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符.4.作答選擇題,必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑;如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案.作答非選擇題,必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律無效.5.如需作圖,須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚,線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、---Whatisyourcousinlike?--Well,mycousinis______11-year-oldboywithshirtblackhair.Heisalsoveryfunnyandhelikestelling_____jokes.A.a(chǎn);theB.the;不填C.不填;theD.a(chǎn)n;不填2、—Hestudieslateeverydayandgoestobedbeforetwelveo’clock.—That’sbadforhishealth.A.a(chǎn)lways B.just C.a(chǎn)lready D.hardly3、—Ifinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you.Yourworkisovertoday.A.Can’t;must B.Must;don’thavetoC.May;couldn’t D.Couldn’t;could4、Withthe_________ofthewashingmachine,peoplehavemorefreetimetorelax.A.invitationB.inventionC.conditionD.situation5、Isthereanydifferencebetweenyourideaand________?A.he B.his C.she D.her6、---Whichsweaterdoyouprefer,theredoneortheblueone?--_______.IthinkIlikethegreenonebest.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All7、KnivesandforksformostWesternfood.A.isusing B.a(chǎn)reused C.haveused D.willbeused8、―Excuseme,couldyoutellme?―Thereisabankonthesecondfloor.Youcanmakeitthere.A.wherethebankis B.howIcangettothebankC.ifthere'sabanknearhere D.whereIcanexchangemoney9、Mygoodfriendalwayslistensandgivesmesomeadvice.A.directly B.carefully C.quickly10、---Timeisofgreatvalue.Weshouldnever_____today’sworktilltomorrow.---Yeah.Tocherish(珍視)timeistocherishlife.Lifeneverreturns.A.putoff B.partwith C.putonⅡ.完形填空11、Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknowwhetheryouthinkyouarea1personoracoward(懦夫).Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion2youaretestedinreallife.Somepeoplethinktheyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal3,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlikeheroes.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa4person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.Then,onJanuary15th,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe5water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptverycalmanddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomacRiver,6tothewoman,andkeptherheadabovethewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnotseventy-nine.Whenyouareinavery7situationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomatically(自動地)producesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin(腎上腺素).8adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandarereadytofightorrunaway.However,whenyouareabsolutelyterrified(完全的恐慌),thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis9,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyoucan’tmoveatall.Youarethenparalyzed(使無能為力)withfear.Thisiswhywhenweareveryfrightened(受驚嚇的),wesometimessaywe’re"petrified".ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword"petros",whichmeans"stone".Weare10frightenedthatwebecomestonelike.1.A.brave B.real C.hard D.certain2.A.when B.until C.a(chǎn)fter D.once3.A.life B.question C.mouse D.danger4.A.useful B.brave C.nervous D.terrible5.A.fresh B.poisonous C.warm D.ice-cold6.A.went B.helped C.spoke D.swam7.A.dangerous B.comfortable C.different D.favorable8.A.With B.Without C.For D.Like9.A.gets B.disappears C.happens D.goes10.A.really B.very C.such D.soⅢ.語法填空12、Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)Moreplayandlessworkmakesformoretalented(有才能的)children.Someofficialssuggestedthatschoolhoursforchildrenaged7to12shouldbereduced,andthattheyshouldbe1.tospendatleastanhouradayonteamsports.Allworkandnoplaymakeschildrendepressed.Becky,an8-year-oldgirl,usedtobehappywhenshefinishedclasseseveryday,butnow,lifehasbecomeunhappy.Tomakesureshehasenoughtimeforthelessons,shehastostudyuntil11atnighttofinishherhomework.Someideasareofferedforhelpingcultivate(培養(yǎng))kids’talents.Theideas2.cuttingdownclassroomhours,introducingmoreteamsportsforchildren,gettingparentstostopputtingtoomuchpressureonchildrenandsomeothersuggestions.Itisbelievedthatallthesecanhelptrainyoungpeopletobeconfident.“IusedtogototheparkwithmyparentsonweekendsbeforebecauseIlikeplayingtenniswithmydadandIcanplaywell,”aboysaid,“Butnow,I3.havetimetodothatanymore.”“Iwouldliketotryotherthings,suchasdrawing,”Narasaid.Shewasinterestedindrawing,butherparentsthoughtitwasnotabrightwayforher.Childrennowspendmoretimedoinghomeworkthanplaying,andweallknowit’squite4.forthemtohaveplentyofsleep.Alotofhomeworkandheavyschoolbagsaredrivingmoreyoungchildrenawayfromajoyfulchildhood.Parentsbelievethat5.wellinschoolisasurewaytomaketheirchildrenhaveabrightfuture.Thestudyshowedthatabout80percentofparentssaidtheyexpectedtheirchildrentogetauniversitydegreeorsomeformofhighereducation.About15percentofstudentsinprimaryschooland40percentinmiddleschoolsaidtheythoughttheirparentswerenot6.withtheirmarks.“Parentsmustalwaysbewillingtotalktotheirchildrenandmakethemhappy,”aneducatoradvised,“Encouragehimorhertobeconfidentwhenheorshefaces7..Parentsshouldknowwhattheirchildrenlikeandwhattheywant.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Markbegantointroducetheguestspeakertothelisteners,butthenstoppedforawhile.Hehadforgottenhername.Barbarahidhervaluablethingswhenshewentonvacation.Whenshecameback,shecouldn’trememberwhereshe’dputthem.Perhapsyou’vehadsuchexperienceslikethese.Mostpeoplehave.Butmostofthemhaven’trealizedthattheyhaveamemoryproblem.Neitherdotheyknowasimplebutimportantfact:Memorycanbeimproved.Ifyoujustacceptthat,thefollowingwillshowyouhow.First,relax.Ifyouareoverworriedaboutsomething,you’llforgetit.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfthatyourmemoryisbad,yourmindwillcometobelieveitandyouwon’trememberthings.Whenyouforgetsomething,don’tfollowupwithsayinglike“Oh,mygod!Ialwaysforgetthings!”Suchwordswillhaveabadresultonyouandyourmemory.Butrelaxingisn’tenough.Toimproveyourmemory,you’llneedtotakeanactiverole.Likeyourbody,yourmemorycanbemadestrongthroughexercise.Lookforopportunitiestoexerciseyourmemory.Forexample,ifyou’relearningalanguage,trytoactivelyrememberalotofnewwords.Ifyoudon’ttakenoticeofthingsactively,youwon’trememberthem.So,youcanmakepicturesofwhatyouseeinyourmindeveryday.Forexample,don’tjustputyourkeysdown!Ifyouwanttofindthemagain,makeamindpictureoftheplacewhereyou’reputtingthem.1.(小題1)Thefirsttwoparagraphsjusttellus________.A.examplesofmemoryproblemsB.BarbarawasaveryrichpersonC.languageproblemsoftwopersonsD.Markoftenforgothisfriends’names2.(小題2)Whenyouforgetthings,you________.A.mustbetoocarelessB.mustacceptthefactC.shouldn’tloseconfidenceinyourmemoryD.shouldkeeptellingyourselfthatyourmemoryisbad3.(小題3)Theunderlinedword“opportunities”inthefifthparagraphmeans“________.”A.chancesB.doctorsC.placesD.projects4.(小題4)Accordingtothearticle,________canmakeyourmemorybetter.A.doingsportseverydayB.talkingtoyourfriendsC.realizingyourmemoryproblemsD.makingmindpicturesofwhatyousee5.(小題5)Thepurposeofthearticleistohelpyou________.A.introducetheguestB.improveyourmemoryC.remembernewwordsD.forgetunhappythingsB14、Nov.21isWorldHelloDay.Itbeganbackinthe1970saspartofanefforttomaketheworldmorepeaceful.ItwascreatedbytheUnitedNationsjustafterthewarbetweenIsraelandEgyptin1973.Itsaimistoencouragepeopletousecommunicationratherthanforcetosettleconflicts(解決爭端)。Thephilosophy(理念)behinditis:Say“Hello”andstopwar.Itsoundslikeafineidea,butmostofusknowthatsimplesaying“Hello”won’tbringaboutworldpeace.Still,thesimpleactofsaying“hello”tosomeonecantrulymakealotofdifference.Youraiseyourheadtosomeoneasyoupassby,say“Hello’.Itissuchacasual(不經(jīng)意的)thingandrequiressolittleeffort,butyoumightevenmakehisday.Althoughwemightnotrealizeit,asmallthinglikeagreetingcanmeanalottoaperson.Somepeoplearelonelybecausethey’reshy.Thatleadstothemfeelingcutoff.theyfinditdifficulttocommunicatewithpeople,eventhoughtheywantto.Theymaysecretlysmileintheirheartsaftertheyhearyourgreetings.It’sagoodidea,notjustonNov.21,buteveryday,toremembertosay“hello”toasmanypeopleaswecan.NoonesaiditbetterthantheFrenchwriterJosephJoubert:“Politenessistheflowerofhumanity(人性)’’.A“Hello”toastrangerisasmallthing,andoftenneglected(忽視),butthroughitwecanmaketheworldbetterforanotherperson.1.Worldhellodaywascreatedby____A.IsraelB.EgyptC.FranceD.UnitedNatons.2.Whatdoes“it”inparagrahp2referto?A.Tosay“hello”B.topassbyC.toraiseyourheadD.tomakehisday3.Whydosomepeoplehavedifficultycommnicating?A.BecausetheyareshyB.BecausetheyarepoliteC.Becausetheyarestrange.D.Becausetheyaedifferent4.WhichoneisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Greetingrequiresalotofeffort.B.Wecansay“hello”onlyonNov.21.C.Saying“hello”willbringaboutworldpeaceD.Wecanmaketheworldbetterbygreetingothers.5.Thepurposeofthewriteristo____A.AskpeopletosmileB.a(chǎn)skpeopletobepolite.C.EncouragepeopletostopwarD.Encouragepeopletosay“hello”C15、Peoplebelievedforalongtimethatheartwasthecenterofaperson’semotions.Thatiswhytheword“heart”isusedinsomanyexpressionsaboutemotionalsituations.Onesuchexpressionisto“l(fā)oseyourheart”tosomeone.Whenthathappens,youhavefalleninlove.Butifthepersonwho“wonyourheart”doesnotloveyou,thenyouaresuretohavea“brokenheart”.Inyourpainandsadness,youmaydecidethatthepersonyouloveis“hard-hearted”,andinfact,hasa“heartofstone”.Youmaydecideto“pouroutyourheart”toafriend.Tellingsomeoneaboutyourpersonalproblemscanoftenmakeyoufeelbetter.Ifyourfrienddoesnotseemtounderstandhowpainfulyourbrokenheartis,youmayaskherto“haveaheart”.Youareaskingyourfriendtoshowsomesympathy(同情)foryoursituation.Yourfriend“hasherheartintherightplace”ifshesayssheissorry,andshowsgreatconcern(關(guān)心).Ifyourfriendsaysnotoyou,donot“l(fā)oseheart”.Be“strong-hearted”.Sitdownwithhimorherandhavea________talk.Beopenandhonestaboutyoursituation.Thenyoumayhavea“changeofheart”Thenyoucouldstopworryingand“putyourheartatrest”.1.WhenboblovesMary,youmightsaythathe___________________.A.winsMary’sheartB.hasgothisheartC.loseshishearttoMaryD.lendsMaryhisheart2.Whenyouaregettingintotroubleorfeelingsad,youshould_______toyourbestfriend.A.pouroutyourheartB.havearestC.haveachangeofheartD.behard-hearted3.Whenoneofyourbestfriendhassuddenlyfallenbadlyill,youusually_______toshowyourworryabouthishealthandtryyourbesttocareforhim.A.haveaheartofstoneB.haveyourheartintherightplaceC.bestrong-heartintherightplaceD.haveaheart4.“Don’tloseheart,andyouaresuretowinthematch.”Here“Don’tloseheart”means“____________”.A.putyourheartintosomethingB.youcan’tfindyourheartC.don’tworryaboutsomethingD.bebrave5..Theunderlinedwords“hearttoheart”inthepassagemeans“_______”inChinese.A.誠懇的B.心心相印C.傾訴衷腸D.針鋒相對D16、BlackSpider(蜘蛛)washavingtroublecatchingbugs(臭蟲)inhisweb,whileGreySpidercaughttwobugsinhis.“Youaresolucky,”BlackSpidersaidtoGreySpider.“YouhavetwobugswhileIhavenone.It’snotfair(公平的).”“Everyonehasluckydaysandunluckydays.Let’seatthebugstogether,”saidGreySpider.BlackSpiderdecidedtojoinGreySpiderforlunch.“Youmustdosomespecialthingstogetlucky,isitmagic?”GreySpiderwhispered.“No,buildyourweb!”saidBlackSpider.“Repairyourweb!Enlargeyourweb!Makeyourwebwider!”“Isthatall?”“Yes,buildanewweb!”saidGreySpider.Afterlunch,BlackSpiderwentbackandmadeanewweb.Hebuilthiswebwider.Oncehewasdonehesleptallthroughthenightbecausehewasverytired.Inthemorning,BlackSpiderwasexcitedtoseefourbugsinhisweb.HetoldGreySpideraboutit.GreySpidersmiledatBlackSpider.“Byenlargingyourweb,youhaveenlargedyourpossibilitytocatchallthesebugs,”GreySpidersaid.“Thereischanceallaroundus.Luckiseverywhere.Youneedtoworktomakeitsomoregoodluckcomesyourway.”1.AftertheBlackSpiderbuilthiswebwider,hesleptallnightbecause_______.A.hecoulddonothingbutwaitB.thebugsonlycameoutatnightC.hecouldusethewebnextmorningD.hegotreallytiredbuildingtheweb2.Whichofthefollowingisclosetotheunderlined(劃線)sentence?A.Everycoinhastwosides.B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Everythinghasitscause.D.EveryroadleadstoRome.3.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Alwaysgetaplanwhenyouareintrouble.B.Toshowpeoplehowaspidercatchesbugs.C.Luckcomestothosewhoworkforit.D.Lifeisnotalwaysfair,soweneedtofindawayout.E17、Whenyouarecuriousaboutsomethingandwanttoknowmoreaboutit,youcanusethewayofaskingquestions.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptomakediscoveriesandfindinterestinganswers.Thefollowingstepscanguideyouduringtheresearch.SteplOnanotecardorapieceofpaper,writedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedin.Justgetthemainideadown.Forexample,youmightwrite:Discovermoreaboutdinosaurs.Step2Next,stopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatyouhavealreadyknownaboutyoursubject.Listwhatyouhavealreadyknownlikethesentencesbelow:Dinosaurslivedlongbeforehumanbeingsappeared.Dinosaurslivedontheearthformorethan150millionyears.Somedinosaursateplants;somelivedonmeat.Step3Whatcanyoudowithwhatyouwanttolearn?Askquestions,onyourpaper,startwritingdownquestionsaboutthedinosaursasyouthinkofthem:What’sthebestweatherfordinosaurstolivein?Howmanykindsofdinosaurswerethere?Havedinosaursreallydisappeared?Step4Armedwithyourlistofquestions,youcannowgotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourresearch.Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,you'llprobablydiscoversomenewquestions.Forexample,youmightdiscoverthatdinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.Why?Whathappened?Askingnewquestionscanhelpyouresearchyoursubjectmorewidely.Thenexttimeyoufindsomethinginterestingtoresearch,taketimetoorganizeyourthinkingbyaskinggoodquestions.Andrememberthatlearningmorealwaysbringsmorequestions.1.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofdoingsomeresearch?①Listwhatyouwanttoknow.②Choosearesearchsubject.③Listwhatyou'vealreadyknown.④Discovernewproblems.A.④③①② B.②①④③ C.②③①④ D.③②④①2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Dinosaurslikedwarmseasons.B.Allthedinosaursdidn’tliveonmeat.C.Dinosaursappearedafterhumanbeings.D.Dinosaurslivedontheearthfor65millionyears.3.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.DiscoveringDinosaurs B.GoodQuestionsHelpResearchC.FindingRightSubjects D.StepstoMakeDiscoveriesF18、LifeinBritainHomesandfamiliesManyBritishpeopleliveinHouses,notapartments.Mosthouseshavegardens.DailylifeMostofficeworkersstartworkataboutnineinthemorning,andfinishataboutfiveorsixintheafternoon.Mostpeopledon’tgohomeforlunch,andtheyjusthaveaquickmeal.SchoollifeChildrenstartschoolataboutnineam,andfinishataboutthreethirtypm.Mostchildrenhavelunchatschool.Allchildrengotoschoolwhentheyarefourorfiveyearsold,andleavewhentheyaresixteenorseventeen.ShopsMostshopsopenataboutnineamandcloseataboutsixpm.Usually,theydon’tcloseforlunch.1.ManyBritishpeoplelivein_______.A.a(chǎn)partmentsB.parksC.housesD.gardens2.Mostofficesstartworkatabout______inthemorning.A.tenB.nineC.eightD.seven3.Mostofficeworkersandschoolchildrendon’thavelunch_____.A.inthegardenB.intheshopC.a(chǎn)thomeD.a(chǎn)tschool4.ThechildreninBritainusuallystudyatschoolfor_____.A.sixteenorseventeenyearsB.twelveorthirteenyearsC.fourorfiveyearsD.fouryears5.Canyoubuythingsintheshopsatlunchtime?A.No.Theycloseforlunch.B.Yes.Butthereisnopeopleintheshop.C
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