汽車漢英大詞典

編號：時間：2021年x月x日書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟頁碼：第頁汽車詞典輪椅升降機Wheelchairlift圖例legend工位station吊運裝置overheadhoist更衣室restroom1號廠房工藝布置方案圖proposalofthePlantIlayout合籠mate底盤平移臺chassisshuttle車輛轉移臺bustransfer前圍角板frontwallanglecover后圍側板rearwallsidecover保險杠bumper三類底盤threetypechassis左側圍應力蒙皮R/Sstretchingskin(roadside)中涂floatingcoat拼裝臺collector切割輪口wheel-archcutting內飾trim線束harness返工re-doing輪罩護板wheelhouse發(fā)車前準備pre-delivery舉升hoist小批量產品bepilot2套twokits配電站powertransformersubstation裙板skirt發(fā)動機托架engineholdingframe診斷報警系統(tǒng)diagnosisandalarmingsystem互換性interchangeability縮微圖紙microfichefiles總裝finalassembly磷化phosphating儀表板dashboard切齊trimming結構完整性structureintegrity自動愈合的防腐材料self-healingcorrosionpreventativematerial長途客車inter-citybus改裝廠refittingfactory遮陽板sunvisor隨車工具toolbox鋼化玻璃toughenedgrass異形鋼管specialsteelpipe全天候空調系統(tǒng)fullrangeA/C強制通風ram-airventilation停機時間downtime無公害柴油cleandiesel寬敞懸臂式座椅roomycantileveredseat防滑地板no-skidfloor織物紋里鋁合金texturedaluminumextrution爬坡能力gradeability排水閥drainvalve除濕器moistureejector怠速時atidle琴式驅動橋banjotypedriveaxle通風口duct恒溫控制thermostaticcontrol平衡水箱surgetank變光開關simmerswitch消音器muffler防破壞vandalresistant聚碳化透鏡poly-carbonatelen鍍鋅板galvanizedplate搭接lap亮麗的外表smartapperance隱藏式固定concealedfastening水洼ponding發(fā)動機中置式客車buswithunderfloorengine組合式客車車身modularbusbody薄殼式結構shellconstruction襯墊pad空氣導流板airdeflector擱梁shelfbeam腰梁waistrail梭梁stabilizingbeam腰帶式安全帶diagonalsafetybelt壓條trimstrip嵌條insertionstrip翼板fender斜撐bracingpiece轉向盤回正性試驗testofsteeringwheelreturnability轉向盤轉角脈沖試驗steeringwheelimpulseinputtest轉向盤轉角階躍輸入試驗steeringwheelstepinputortransientstateyawresponsetest極限側向加速度試驗limitinglateralaccelerationtest汽車平順性隨機輸入行駛試驗automobileriderandominputrunningtest汽車平順性單脈沖輸入行駛試驗automobileridesinglepulseinputrunningtest汽車懸掛系統(tǒng)固有頻率與阻尼比的測定試驗measurementofnaturalfrequencyanddampingraitoofsuspension功率突然變化影響試驗testofeffectofsuddenpowerchange收油門后控制試驗testofcontrolatbreakway橫風穩(wěn)定性試驗testofcrosswindstability反沖試驗kick-backtest輪胎爆破響應時間試驗testofburstresponseoftyre繞過障礙物試驗obstacleavoidancetest移線試驗lanechangetestJ型轉彎試驗testofJturn頻率響應時間試驗frequencyresponsetest瞬態(tài)響應時間試驗transientresponsetest階路響應時間試驗stepresponsetest脈沖響應試驗pulseresponsetest靜態(tài)操舵力試驗staticsteeringefforttest懸架舉升試驗jack-uptestofsuspension耐翻傾試驗testofoverturningimmunity輪輞錯動試驗rimsliptest風洞試驗windtunneltest制動穩(wěn)定性試驗testofbrakingstability最小轉彎直徑試驗minimumturningdiametertest操舵力試驗steeringefforttest汽車發(fā)動機類型type發(fā)動機engine內燃機intenalcombusitonengine動力機裝置powerunit汽油機gasolineengine汽油噴射式汽油機gasoline-injectionengine火花點火式發(fā)動機sparkignitionengine壓燃式發(fā)動機compressionignitionengine往復式內燃機reciprocatinginternalcombustionengine化油器式發(fā)動機carburetorengine柴油機dieselengine轉子發(fā)動機rotaryengine旋輪線轉子發(fā)動機rotarytrochoidalengine二沖程發(fā)動機two-strokeengine四沖程發(fā)動機four-strokeengine直接噴射式柴油機directinjectionengine間接噴射式柴油機indirectinjectionengine增壓式發(fā)動機superchargedengine風冷式發(fā)動機air-cooledengine油冷式發(fā)動機oil-cooledengine水冷式發(fā)動機water-cooledengine自然進氣式發(fā)動機naturallyaspiratedengine煤氣機gasengine液化石油氣發(fā)動機liquifiedpetroleumgasengine柴油煤氣機dieselgasengine多種燃料發(fā)動機multifuelengine石油發(fā)動機hydrocarbonengine雙燃料發(fā)動機duelfuelengine熱球式發(fā)動機hotbulbengine多氣缸發(fā)動機multiplecylinderengine對置活塞發(fā)動機opposedpistonengine對置氣缸式發(fā)動機opposed-cylinderengine十字頭型發(fā)動機crossheadengine直列式發(fā)動機in-lineengine星型發(fā)動機radialengine筒狀活塞發(fā)動機trunk-pistonengine斯特林發(fā)動機stirlingengine套閥式發(fā)動機knightengine氣孔掃氣式發(fā)動機port-scavengedengine傾斜式發(fā)動機slantengine前置式發(fā)動機front-engine后置式發(fā)動機rear-engine中置式發(fā)動機centralengine左側發(fā)動機left-handengine右側發(fā)動機right-handengine短沖程發(fā)動機oversquareengine長沖程發(fā)動機undersquareengine等徑程發(fā)動機squareengine頂置凸輪軸發(fā)動機overheadcamshaftengine雙頂置凸輪軸發(fā)動機dualoverheadcamshaftengineV形發(fā)動機V-engine頂置氣門發(fā)動機valvein-headengine側置氣門發(fā)動機sidevalveengine無氣門發(fā)動機valvelessengine多氣門發(fā)動機multi-valveengine臥式發(fā)動機horizontalengine斜置式發(fā)動機inclinedengine立式發(fā)動機verticalengineW形發(fā)動機w-engineI形發(fā)動機I-engineL形發(fā)動機L-engineF形發(fā)動機F-engine性能performance二沖程循環(huán)two-strokecycle四沖程循環(huán)four-strokecycle狄塞爾循環(huán)dieselcycle奧托循環(huán)ottocycle混合循環(huán)mixedcycle定容循環(huán)constantvolumecycle工作循環(huán)workingcycle等壓循環(huán)constantpressurecycle理想循環(huán)idealcycle熱力循環(huán)thermodynamiccycle沖程stroke活塞行程pistonstroke長行程longstroke上行程upstroke下行程downstroke進氣行程intakestroke充氣行程chargingstroke壓縮行程compressionstroke爆炸行程explosionstroke膨脹行程expansionstroke動力行程powerstroke排氣行程exhauststroke膨脹換氣行程expansion-exchangestroke換氣壓縮行程exchange-compressionstroke止點deadcenter上止點topdeadcenter(upperdeadcenter)下止點lowerdeadcenter(bottomdeadcenter)上止點前budc(beforeupperdeadcenter)上止點后atdc(aftertopdeadcetner)下止點前bbdc(beforebottomdeadcenter)下止點后abdc(afterbottomdeadcenter)缸徑cylinderbore缸徑與行程boreandstroke空氣室energychamber氣缸余隙容積cylinderclearancevolume燃燒室容積combustionchambervolume氣缸最大容積maximumcylindervolume壓縮室compressionchamber排氣量displacement發(fā)動機排量enginedisplacement活塞排量pistonsweptvolume氣缸容量cylindercapacity單室容量single-chambercapacity容積法volumetry壓縮比compressionratio臨界壓縮比criticalcompressionratio膨脹比expansionratio面容比surfacetovolumeratio行程缸徑比stroke-boreratio混合比mixtureratio壓縮壓力compressionpressure制動平均有效壓力brakemeaneffectivepressure(bmep)空燃比airfuelratio燃空比fuelairratio燃料當量比fuelequivalenceratio扭矩torque單缸功率powerpercylinder升功率powerperliter升扭矩torqueperliter升質量massperliter減額功率deratingpower輸出馬力shafthorsepower馬力小時，馬力時horsepower-hour總馬力grosshorsepower總功率grosspower凈功率netpower燃油消耗量fuelconsumption比燃料消耗率specificfuelconsumption空氣消耗率airconsumption機油消耗量oilconsumption有效馬力nethorsepower額定馬力ratedhorsepower馬力重量系數(shù)horsepower-weightfactor制動功率brakehorsepower制動熱效率brakethermalefficiency總效率overallefficiency排煙極限功率smokelimitinghorsepower功率曲線powercurve機械損失mechanicalloss機械效率mechanicalefficiency有效熱效率effectivethermalefficiency充氣系數(shù)volumetricefficiency過量空氣系數(shù)coefficientofexcessair適應性系數(shù)adaptivecoefficient扭矩適應性系數(shù)coefficientoftorqueadaptibility轉速適應性系數(shù)speedadaptivecoefficient強化系數(shù)coefficientofintensification校正系數(shù)correctionfactor換算系數(shù)conversionfactor活塞平均速度meanpistonspeed發(fā)動機轉速enginespeed(rotationalfrequency)怠速轉速idlingspeed經濟轉速economicspeed起動轉速startingspeed最低穩(wěn)定工作轉速lowestcontinuousspeedwithload最大扭矩轉速speedatmaximumtorque最高空轉轉速maximumnoloadgovernedspeed調速speedgoverning超速overspeed怠速idling轉速波動率speedfluctuationrate工況workingcondition(operatingmode)額定工況declaredworkingcondition變工況variableworkingcondition穩(wěn)定工況steadyworkingcondition空載no-load全負荷fullload超負荷overload部分負荷partload充量（進氣）charge旋轉方向directionofrotation順時針clockwise逆時針counter-clockwise左轉left-handrotation右轉right-handrotation外徑majordiameter中徑pitchdiameter內徑minordiameter徑向間隙radialclearance發(fā)動機性能engineperformance加載性能loadingperformance起動性能startingperformance加速性能accelerationperformance動力性能powerperformance排放性能emissionperformance空轉特性noloadcharacteristics負荷特性partthrottlecharacteristics調速特性governorcontrolcharacteristics萬有特性mappingcharacteristics穩(wěn)定調速率steadystatespeedgoverningrate氣缸體和氣缸蓋cylinderblockandhead氣缸體cylinderblock整體鑄造castinblock(castenblock)發(fā)動機罩enginebonnet氣缸體加強筋engineblockstiffeningrib氣缸cylinder（轉子機）缸體stator缸徑cylinderbore氣缸體機架cylinderblockframe氣缸蓋cylinderhead配氣機構箱valvemechanismcasing氣缸體隔片cylinderspacer氣缸蓋密封環(huán)cylinderheadringgasket氣缸蓋墊片cylinderheadgasket氣缸套cylinderliner(cylindersleeve)干式缸套drycylinderliner濕式缸套wetcylinderliner氣缸水套waterjacket膨脹塞expansionplug防凍塞freezeplug氣缸壁cylinderwall環(huán)脊ringridge排氣口exhaustport中間隔板intermediatebottum導板guideway創(chuàng)成半徑（轉子機）generatingradius缸體寬度（轉子機）operatingwidth機柱column燃燒室combustionchamber主燃燒室maincombustionchamber副燃燒室subsidiarycombustionchamber預燃室prechamber渦流燃燒室`swirlcombustionchamber分開式燃燒室dividedcombustionchamber渦流式燃燒室turbulencecombustionchamber半球形燃燒室hemisphericalcombustionchamber浴盆形燃燒室bathtubsectioncombustionchamberL形燃燒室L-combustionchamber楔形燃燒室wedge-sectioncombustionchamber開式燃燒室opencombustionchamber封閉噴射室closedspraychamber活塞頂內燃燒室pistonchamber爆發(fā)室explosionchamber燃燒室容積比volumeratioofcombustioncahmber燃燒室口徑比surface-volumeratioofcombustionchamber通道面積比arearatioofcombustionchamberpassage曲軸箱通氣口crankcasebreather凸輪軸軸承座camshaftbearingbushseat定時齒輪室罩camshaftdrive(gear)cover曲軸箱檢查孔蓋crankcasedoor曲軸箱防爆門crankcaseexplosionproofdoor主軸承蓋mainbearingcap氣缸蓋罩valvemechanismcover飛輪殼flywheelcover掃氣儲器scavengingairreceiver活塞piston裙部開槽活塞splitskirtpistonU形槽活塞U-slotpiston滾花修復活塞knurledpiston圓頂活塞domeheadpiston平頂活塞flatheadpiston凸頂活塞crownheadpiston(convexheadpiston)凹頂活塞concaveheadpiston階梯頂活塞step-headpiston筒形活塞trunkpiston橢圓形活塞ovalpiston抗熱變形活塞autothermicpiston不變間隙活塞constantclearancepiston鑲因瓦鋼片活塞invarstrutpiston直接冷卻式活塞direct-cooledpiston間接冷卻式活塞indirectcooledpiston滑裙活塞slipperpiston活塞速度pistonspeed活塞頂部pistonhead活塞裙部pistonskirt整體活塞裙solidskirt活塞裙擴大襯簧pistonskirtexpander滑履式活塞裙slipperskirt隔熱槽heatdam活塞標記pistonmark活塞銷pistonpin活塞銷孔pistonpinboss活塞銷襯套pistonpinbushing全浮式活塞銷full-floatingpistonpin半浮式活塞銷semifloatingpistonpin固定螺釘式活塞銷setscrewpistonpin活塞環(huán)pistonring組合式活塞環(huán)compoundpistonring同心活塞環(huán)concentricpistonring偏心活塞環(huán)eccentricpistonring自由環(huán)freering閉合環(huán)closedring梯形環(huán)keystonering半梯形環(huán)halfkeystonering矩形環(huán)rectangularring油環(huán)oilcontrolring開槽油環(huán)slottedoilcontrolring螺旋彈簧加載雙坡口油環(huán)coilspringloadedslottedoilcontrolring漲環(huán)expander雙坡口油環(huán)doublebevelledoilcontrolring內上坡口internalbeveltop內下坡口internalbevelbottom邊緣坡口油環(huán)bevelled-egeoilcontrolring刮油環(huán)scrapperring鉤形環(huán)napierring鍍鉻活塞環(huán)chromeplatedpistonring活塞襯環(huán)pistonringexpander活塞環(huán)槽pistonringgroove活塞環(huán)區(qū)ringzone活塞環(huán)岸pistonringland活塞環(huán)內表面backofring曲柄連桿機構connectingrod中心曲柄連桿機構central-locatedconnectingrod偏心曲柄連桿機構offsetconnectingrod鉸接曲柄邊桿機構hingedconnectingrod連桿connectingrod連桿小頭connectingrodsmallend連桿大頭connnectingrodbigend連桿桿身connectingrodshank副連桿slaveconnectingrod叉形連桿fork-and-bladeconnectingrod主連桿mainconnectingrod方形連桿boxedrod絞鏈式連桿hingedtypeconnectingrod活節(jié)式連桿articulatedconnectingrod連桿蓋connectingrodcap連桿軸承connectingrodbearing曲軸crankshaft整體式曲軸one-piececrankshaft組合式曲軸assembledcrankshaft右側曲軸right-handcrankshaft左側曲軸left-handcrankshaft改變行程的曲軸strokedcrankshaft曲軸前端crankshaftfrontend曲軸主軸頸crankshaftmainjournal軸頸重疊度shaftjournaloverlap圓角fillet主軸承mainbearing曲軸止推軸承crankshaftthrustbearing薄臂軸瓦thinwallbearingshell曲軸油道crankshaftoilpassage曲柄crank曲柄臂crankarm曲柄銷crankpin軸套bush曲柄轉角crankangle曲柄半徑crankradius拋油圈oilslander角度輪degreewheel動平衡機dynamicbalancer平衡重balancerweight扭振減振器torshionalvibrationdamper扭振平衡器torsionbalancer諧振平衡器harmonicbalancer振動平衡器vibrationbalancer曲軸鏈輪crankshaftsprocket轉子軸頸rotorjournal偏心軸eccentricshaft曲軸箱crankcase閉式曲軸箱通風裝置closed-crankcaseventilatingsystem飛輪flywheel飛輪齒圈flywheelringgear飛輪芯棒cantilever飛輪芯軸flywheelspindle飛輪的慣量矩flywheelmomentofinertia飛輪標記flywheelmark當量系統(tǒng)equivalentsystem當量軸長equivalentshaftlength一級往復慣性力reciprocatinginertiaforce,1storder二級往復貫性力reciprocatinginertiaforce,2ndorder離心慣性力centrifugalinertiaforce配氣機構valvegear凸輪軸camshaft凸輪cam整體式凸輪軸one-piececamshaft組合式凸輪軸assembledcamshaft凸輪軸驅動機構camshaftdrive賽車用凸輪軸racecamshaft凸輪軸軸頸camshaftbearingjournal凸輪軸軸承camshaftbearing凸輪軸偏心輪camshafteccentric凸輪軸鏈輪camshaftsprocket凸輪軸正時齒輪camshafttiminggear凸輪軸齒輪camshaftgearwheel進口凸輪inletcam排氣凸輪exhaustcam快升凸輪quickliftcam快升緩降凸輪quickliftgradualclsingcam凸輪輪廓camcontour凸輪包角camangle凸輪升程cam-lobelift凸輪尖camnose凸輪從動件camfollower齒輪傳動機構geardrive正時齒輪timinggear鏈傳動機構chaindrive鏈輪sprocketwheel鏈輪盤chainsprocket正時鏈條timingchain帶齒皮帶toothedtimingbelt鏈條張緊輪chaintensiongear半速齒輪halfspeedgear正時齒輪刻印記號timinggearpunchmark氣門valve進氣過程intakeprocess換氣過程gasexchangeprocess掃氣過程scavengingprocess給氣比deliveryratio分層充氣stratifiedcharge充量系數(shù)volumetricefficiency渦流比swirlrate進氣渦流intakeswirl螺旋進氣道進氣helicalductintake導流屏式氣門進氣maskedvalveintake切向進氣道進氣tangentialductintake進氣紊流intaketrubulence進氣提前角intakeadvanceangle進氣持續(xù)角intakedurationangle進氣遲后角intakelagangle進面值time-areavalue氣門升程valvelift氣門正時valvetiming掃氣口面積scavengingportarea菌形氣門mashroomvalve,poppetvalve鈉冷卻氣門sodiumfilledvalve(natriumcooledvalve)雙氣門dualvalve進氣門intakevalve(suctionvalve,inletvalve)排氣門exhaustvalve頂置氣門overheadvalve側置氣門sidevalve傾斜氣門inclinedoverheadvalve直立氣門verticaloverheadvalve套筒式滑閥sleevevalve氣門機構valvegear直接式氣門驅動機構directvalvegear間接式氣門驅動機構indirectvalvegear氣門桿valvestem加大氣門桿oversizevalvestem氣門頭valvehead氣門工作面valveface氣門邊限valvemargin氣門彈簧座valve-springretainer氣門鎖片valvekey氣門間隙調節(jié)螺釘valvelashadjustingscrew氣門旋轉器valverotator氣門室valvecage氣門油封valveoilseal氣門口valveport氣門座valveseat氣門座鑲圈（嵌鑲式氣門座圈）valveseatinsert(valveseatring)氣門座錐角valveseatangle氣門座寬度valveseatwidth氣門挺桿valvetappet(valvelifter)液力挺桿hydraulictappet(lifter)無間隙挺桿zero-rushtappet(non-clearancetappet)筒形挺桿barreltypetappet油壓挺桿ooiltappet滾輪挺桿rollertappet(lifter)挺桿轉位tappetrotation排氣門挺桿exhaustvalvelifter氣門導管valveguide氣門桿導管stemguide氣門重疊度stemoverlap氣門開啟持續(xù)時間valveduration氣門正時標記valvetimingsign氣門彈簧valvespring氣門內彈簧innervalvespring氣門外彈簧outervalvespring剛性緩沖彈簧stiffbufferspring上緊彈簧energizingspring防振氣門彈簧non-surgingspring彈簧座圈springretainer蝶形彈簧bellevillespring滾柱roller氣門室蓋valvechambercover搖臂rockerarm高升程搖臂highliftrockerarm搖臂軸rockerarmshaft推桿push-rod搖臂支架rockerarmbracket氣門搖臂室罩valverockerchambercover導向輪guidewheel導桿slidebar導軌sliderail張緊輪tensioningwheel鏈條張緊調節(jié)裝置assemblychaintensionadjuster張緊帶輪tensioningpulley傳動帶張緊裝置belttensioner同步驅動皮帶synchronousbelt同步驅動皮輪synchronousbeltpulley供油系fuelsystem控制燃燒系統(tǒng)controlledcombustionsystem反濕氣裝置antipercolator電子燃油噴射electronicfuelinjection蒸氣回收裝置vaporrecoverysystem燃油蒸氣回收系統(tǒng)fuelvaporrecoverysystem液體回收裝置liquidwithdrawalsystem恒量凈化管constantpurgeline碳罐凈化管canisterpurgeline供油量fueldelivery循環(huán)供油量fueldeliverypercycle額定供油量ratedfueldelivery怠速供油量idlingspeedfueldelivery供油規(guī)律fuelsupplyratecurve油量調節(jié)裝置fuelcontrolunit供油提前角fuelsupplyadvanceangle進油計量inletmetering幾何供油行程geometricfueldeliverystroke供油率fuelsupplyrate燃油通道fuelgallery有效行程effectivestroke剩余行程remainderstroke變行程計量variablestrokemetering等容卸載constantvolumeunloading變容卸載variablevolumeunloading收縮容積retractionvolume燃油噴油裝置fuelinjectionequipment燃油噴射泵fuelinjectionpump滾輪式燃油噴射泵rollfuelinjectionpump凸輪軸式燃油噴射泵camshaftfuelinjectionpump直列式燃油噴射泵in-linefuelinjectionpump伺服式燃油噴射泵servofuelinjectionpump底部突緣安裝燃油噴射泵baseflangedmountedfuelinjectionpump上部安裝燃油噴射泵highflanged-mountedfuelinjectionpump側向安裝燃油噴射泵side-mountedfuelinjectionpump端部突緣安裝式燃油噴射泵endflange-mountedfuelinjectionpumpV形燃油噴射泵veefuelinjectionpump脈動式燃油噴射泵jerkfuelinjectionpump螺紋安裝燃油噴射泵screw-mountedfuelinjectionpump蓄能式燃油噴射泵accumulatorfuelinjectionpump往復式燃油噴射泵reciprocatingfuelinjectionpump驅動軸式燃油噴射泵driveshaftfuelinjectionpump單缸式燃油噴射泵singlecylinderfuelinjectionpump圓柱式燃油噴射泵cylindricalfuelinjectionpump旋轉式燃油噴射泵rotaryfuelinjectionpump分配式燃油噴射泵distributorfuelinjectionpump多缸燃油噴射泵multicylinderfuelinjectionpump框架安裝式燃油噴射泵cradlemountedinjectionpump噴油始點fuelinjectionbeginning噴油終點fuelinjectionend噴油持續(xù)角fuelinjectiondurationangle噴油延遲injectiondelay引燃噴射pilotinjection啟噴壓力injectionstartingpressure峰值噴油扭矩peakinjectiontorque峰值噴油壓力peakinjectionpressure噴油泵油缸數(shù)目numberofcylindersofaninjectionpump無氣噴射solidinjection噴射正時injectiontiming集中噴射groupinjection噴油器injector整體式噴油器unitinjector噴嘴nozzle軸針式噴嘴pintletypenozzle環(huán)槽式噴嘴annularslotnozzle孔式噴嘴holetypenozzle長桿噴嘴longstemnozzle孔板式噴嘴orificeplatenozzle開式噴嘴opennozzle閉式噴嘴closednozzle噴油提前器timingadvanceunit噴射泵殼體injectionpumphousing針閥needle芯軸centralspindle噴嘴殼體nozzlebody針閥升程needlelift噴嘴蓋形螺母nozzlecapnut噴油器殼體nozzleholder突緣安裝噴油器殼體flanged-mountedinjectionnozzleholder燃油噴射泵傳動裝置transmisionofaninjectionpump噴嘴錐體nozzleholecone柱塞plunger柱塞套barrel柱塞行程plungerstroke噴孔sprayorifice海拔控制器altitudecontrol提前器飛錘flyweight噴孔長徑比ratioofnozzleholelengthnozzlediameter噴嘴液動力特性nozzlehydrokineticcharacteristics動態(tài)相位dynamicphase噴孔面積nozzleholearea噴嘴流通特性nozzleflowcharacteristic噴油背壓injectionbackpressure高壓油管highpressurepipe平均噴油扭矩meaninjectiontorque噴油總效率overallpumpingefficiency峰值噴油壓力injectionpeakpressure預行程prestroke收縮行程retractionstroke燃油箱fueltank油箱蓋fueltank油位表fuellevelgauge注油控制裝置fillcontrolsystem汽油箱gasolinetank(petroltank)汽油供給管gasolinefeedpipe加油管fillertube放油螺塞drainplug吸油管suctionpipe剛性燃油管rigidfuelpipe進油孔fuelfeedhole供油管supplypipe通氣管bleedingpipe通氣管bleedingpipe泄油閥spillvalve泄油孔口spillport進油閥inletvalve最大油量限制器maximumfuelstop滴油dribble燃油表fuelgauge輸油泵feedpump燃油泵fuelpump附裝燃油箱中的電動燃油泵tank-mountedeletricfuelpump機械式燃油泵mechanicalfuelpump膜片式燃油泵diaphragmfuelsupplypump葉片式供油泵vanefuelsupplypump活塞式輸油泵pistontypefuelsupplypump齒輪式輸油泵gearfuelsupplypump電動燃油泵eletricfuelpump帶真空泵的汽油泵vacuumpumpwithfuelpump起動加油器primer起動給油桿primerlever燃油泵上體fuelpumpbody燃油泵下體fuelpumpbase燃油泵蓋bowlcover進油口接頭fuelinletneck出油口接頭fueldischargeport輸出閥deliveryvalve泵油元件pumpelement回油閥部件fuelreturnvalveassembly化油器carburetor化油器系統(tǒng)carburetorcircuit簡單化油器elementarycarburetor單腔化油器single-barrelcarburetor雙腔并動化油器two-barreldualcarburetor雙腔分動化油器two-barrelduplexcarburetor四腔化油器four-barrelcarburetor上吸式化油器updaughtcarburetor下吸式化油器downdraughtcarburetor平吸式化油器horizontalcarburetor側吸式化油器side-draft-carburetor高海拔補償式化油器altitudecompensatingcarburetor化油器附加器adaptorcarburetor雙腔式化油器twin-chokecarburetor固定喉管式化油器fixedventuricarburetor可變喉管化油器variableventuricarburetor化油器接頭carburetoradaptor阻風門chokevalve阻風活塞chokepiston阻風板chokeplate自動阻風門automaticchoke阻風門拉鈕chokebutton電控自動阻風門electric-assistedchoke阻風管choketube喉管venturi雙重或三重喉管double&tripleventuri阻風門拉線chokecable化油器小喉管boosterventuri浮子系floatsystem浮子float環(huán)形浮子annularfloat同心式浮子concentricfloat浮子支銷floathingepin浮子針閥floatneedlevalve閥針valveneedle浮子油面floatlevel浮子臂floatarm側置浮子室式sidefloattype怠速閥idlevalve怠速針閥idleneedle省油器economizer省油器閥economizervalve輔助空氣閥auxiliaryair-valve加速油井acceleratingwell加速泵acceleratingpump加速泵噴嘴acceleratingpumpnozzle油門throttle手油門handthrottle節(jié)氣門操縱手柄throttlecontrollever真空加濃器vacuumbooster加濃器excessfueldevice量孔體jetblock怠速量孔idlemeteringjet主量孔mainmeteringjet劑量閥活塞dosagevalvepiston空氣量孔airjet燃油濾清器fuelfilter沉淀杯sedimentbowl串聯(lián)過濾器in-linefilter燃油箱內裝過濾器in-tankfilter調速器governor飛球式調速器flyballgovernor調速器governor飛球式調速器flyballgovernor液壓調速器hydraulicgovernor真空轉速調速器vacuumspeedgovernor慣性調速器inertiagovernor離心調速器centrifugalgovernor調速器重錘governorweight空氣濾清器及進排氣系統(tǒng)aircleanerandintakeandexhaustsytem空氣濾清器airfilter沖壓式空氣濾清器ramairclearner恒溫控制式空氣濾清器thermostaticcontrolledaircleaner油浴式空氣濾清器oilbathaircleaner紙質空氣濾清器paperairclearner旋流管式空氣濾清器swirltubeairfilter濾清器濾芯filterelement空氣濾清器殼體airfilterhousing空氣濾清器蓋airfiltercover濾清器密封圈filtersealring濾網sieve濾紙盤或膜filterpaperdiscormembrane進氣和排氣系統(tǒng)intakeandexhaustsystem排氣管exhaustpipe排氣抽氣管exhaustextractionduct掃氣泵scavengingpump進氣預熱裝置intakepreheater進氣歧管intakemanifold進氣歧管真空度intakemanifoldvacuum冷式進氣歧管coldmanifold沖壓式進氣歧管ramintakemanifold排氣歧管exhaustmanifold脈沖式排氣歧管pulseexhaustmanifold等壓排氣歧管constantpressrueexhaustmanifold排氣歧管熱量控制閥exhaustmanifoldheatcontrolvalve超高度歧管high-risemanifold升溫橫跨管道heatcrossover排氣橫跨管道exhaustcrossover預熱點hotspot阻風門加熱器chokeheater熱空氣導流管hotairduct隔熱板heatshield排氣再循環(huán)閥exhaust-gas-recirculation消聲器silencer進氣消聲器intakesilencer排氣消聲器exhaustsilencer金屬墊片式消聲器steelpackmuffler玻璃絲消聲器glasspackmuffler空洞消聲器guttedmuffler前排氣管frontexhaustpipe尾管tailpipe消聲器聯(lián)接管intermediatepipe熱空氣管hotairpipe曲軸箱通風管crankcasebleedpipe隔聲罩acoustichood進氣消聲器元件silencerelement真空泵vacuumpump指示功率indicatedpower指示熱效率indicatedthermalefficiency指示油耗率indicatedspecificenergyconsumption示功圖indicatordiagram冷卻系coolingsystem風冷aircooling水冷water-cooling循環(huán)流冷卻系coolingrecoverysystem自然循環(huán)液冷卻系統(tǒng)naturalcirculationtypecoolingsystem熱流循環(huán)液冷卻系統(tǒng)thermo-siphoncirculationtypecoolingsystem溫差循環(huán)液冷卻系統(tǒng)gravitycirculationwatercoolingsystem壓力式水冷卻系統(tǒng)positivecirculationcoolingsystem加壓式冷卻法pressuretypecooling水泵循環(huán)冷卻系統(tǒng)pumpcirculationcoolingsystem強制循環(huán)式化冷系統(tǒng)forced-feedwatercirculationsystem封閉式液冷系統(tǒng)sealedcoolingsystem散熱器radiator片式散熱器finnedradiator管式散熱器tubularradiator蜂窩式散熱器cellularradiator哈里遜式散熱器Harrisontyperadiator帶板式散熱器ribbontyperadiator上水箱uppertank下水箱lowertank漲溢箱expansiontank散熱器芯radiatorcore之字形管散熱器芯filmcore管-片式散熱器芯finandtubecore散熱器加水口蓋radiatorfiltercap壓力式水箱蓋radiator-pressurecap蒸氣-空氣泄放閥vapor-airreleasevalve散熱器護罩radiatorcowl散熱器百葉窗radiatorshutter散熱器保溫簾radiatorrollerblind散熱片coolingfin缸蓋散熱片cylinderheadfin缸體散熱片cylinderblockfin控溫裝置temperatureregulatingdevice恒溫器thermostat恒溫器主閥thermostatmainvalve恒溫器旁通閥thermostatby-passvalve恒溫器撓性波紋筒thermostatflexiblebellows液體冷卻設備liquidcoolingequipment水泵waterpump水泵體pumpcasing水泵葉輪waterpumpimpeller旁通進水口waterby-passinletneck循環(huán)泵circulatingpump主進水口watermaininletport出水口wateroutletport自調式水封self-adjustingsealunit溢流管overflowpipe導流板deflector風扇fan(blower)軸流式風扇axialflowfan離心式風扇centrifugalfan風扇殼體blowercasing風扇導流罩fancowl風扇轂fanhub風扇葉片fanblade風扇葉輪blowerimpeller風扇導流定子blowerstator風扇皮帶輪fanpulley三角皮帶v-belt風扇護罩fanshroud風扇葉輪葉片impellervane冷卻用空氣coolingair風扇導流葉片statorvane強制風冷forced-aircooling自然風冷naturalaircooling風道airducting潤滑系lubricationsystem潤滑lubrication氣缸上部潤滑uppercylinderlubrication壓力潤滑pressure-feedlubrication壓力潤滑法forcedlubrication自動潤滑automaticlubrication飛濺潤滑splashlubrication潤滑周期lubricationinterval邊界潤滑borderlinelubrication曲軸箱機油油盤crankcaseoilpan油底殼oilpan機油盤放油塞sumpplug集油器oilcollector機油泵oilpump計量式機油泵meteringoilpump齒輪式機油泵geartypeoilpump轉子式機油泵rotor-typeoilpump機油泵出油管oilpumpoutletpipe放油口oildrainhole油道oilduct斷油開關cut-offcock機油散熱器oilcooler機油濾清器oilfilter機油粗濾器primaryoilfilter機油精濾器secondaryoilfilter全流式機油濾清器full-flowoilfilter分流式機油濾清器by-passoilfilter離心式機油濾清器centrifugaloilfilter整體式濾芯integralfilteringelement細濾器濾芯filterelement濾清器殼filterbox濾片filteringdisc機油減壓器oilpressurereliefvalve旁通閥by-passoilfilter機油濾網oilstrainer加機油孔oilfiltercap濾芯軸filtershaft刮片組件cleaningedge機油量尺dipstick機油濾網oilstrainer增壓器supercharger增壓和掃氣裝置pressure-chargingandscavengingunit增壓裝置superchargingdevice渦輪增壓器turbo-charger氣波增壓器comprexpressurewavesupercharger增壓器阻風閥superchargerblastgate增壓器調節(jié)容氣量的旁通閥superchargercontrolbypass增壓器葉輪superchargerimpeller慣性增壓inertiasupercharging機械增壓mechanicalsupercharging渦輪增壓turbo-charging增壓比superchargeratio增壓壓力boostpressure增壓中冷inter-cooling中冷度inter-coolinglevel增壓度supercharginglevel喘振surge喘振線surgeline軸流式渦輪axial-flowturbine脈沖進氣ramcharging發(fā)動機試驗enginetest發(fā)動機試驗規(guī)程enginetestprocedure發(fā)動機技術要求enginetechnicalrequirements標準大氣狀況standardatmosphericconditions大氣壓力atmosphericpressure進氣溫度inletairtemperature進氣溫度inletairtemperature功率校正powercorrection功率標定powerrating功率換算powerconversion校正系數(shù)correctionfactor換算系數(shù)performancetest性能試驗performancetest起動性能試驗startingabilitytest怠速試驗idlerunningtest道路負荷試驗roadloadtest各缸工作均勻性試驗cylindervariationtest背壓試驗backpressuretest最低穩(wěn)定工作轉速試驗lowestcontinuousspeedtestwithload背部泄漏試驗back-leakagetest調整試驗adjustmenttest熱平衡試驗heatbalancetest快速磨損試驗acceleratedweartest熱沖擊試驗thermo-shocktest空載特性試驗no-loadcharacteristictest模擬增壓試驗simulatedsuperchargingtest停缸試驗cylinderfuel-cuttest增壓機匹配試驗turbo-chargermatchingtest排氣分析試驗exhaustanalysistest突變負荷試驗suddenloadchangetest穩(wěn)定性試驗stabilitytest單缸熄火試驗onecylindershutofftest例行檢查試驗routineinspectiontest驗證試驗verificationtest鑒定試驗approvaltest可靠性試驗reliabilitytest耐久性試驗durabilitytest定型試驗typeapprovaltest驗收試驗acceptancetest現(xiàn)場試驗fieldtest出廠試驗deliverytest抽查試驗spotchecktest復查試驗re-checktest臺架試驗benchtest強化試驗hop-uptest發(fā)動機試驗臺enginetestbed底盤測功機chassisdynamometer測功機dynamometer水力測功機hydraulicdynamometer電渦流測功機eddycurrentdynamometer電力測功機electricdynamometer扭矩儀torquemeter轉速表tachometer溫度測量thermometry溫度測量儀器thermometricinstruments空氣流量測量airflowmeasurement熱線風速儀hotwireanemometer電子示功儀electronicindicator燃燒分析儀combustionanalyzer壓力傳感器pressuretransducer精密聲級計precisionsoundlevelmeter排放emission排放物emission排氣污染物gaseouspollutant蒸發(fā)排放物evaporativeemission曲軸箱排放物crankcaseemission漏氣blowbygas氨氧化物oxidsofnitrogen一氣化碳carbonmonoxide碳氫化合物hydrocarbon甲烷methane無甲烷碳氫化合物non-methanehydrocarbons光化學活性碳氫化合物photochemicallyreactivehydrocarbons微粒物particulatedmatter黑煙blacksmoke藍煙bluesmoke白煙whitesmoke碳煙soot光化學煙霧smog臭味odor丙烷propane排放濃度concentrationofemission排氣煙度exhaustsmoke先期排氣initialexhaust亞臨界排氣subcriticalexhaust超臨界排氣supercriticalexhaust強制排氣forcedexhaust自由排氣freeexhaust排氣提前角exhaustadvanceangle排氣遲后角exhaustlagangle排氣熱損失exhaustheatloss排氣凈化exhaustpurification排氣背壓exhaustbackpressure殘余廢氣residualgas排氣有害成分poisonousexhaustcomposition柴油機排煙dieselsmoke綜合排放濃度compositeconcentrationofexhaustemission綜合排放質量compositemassofexhaustemission排放系數(shù)emissionfactor排放率emissionindex質量排放量massemission比排放量brakespecificemission排放物控制系統(tǒng)emissioncontrolsystem排氣排放物控制系統(tǒng)exhaustemissioncontrolsystem二次空氣secondaryair二次空氣分配歧管secondaryairdistribution二次空氣控制閥secondaryaircontrolvalve二次空氣轉換閥secondaryairswitchingvalve二次空氣轉流閥secondaryairdivertervalve二次空氣噴射裝置secondaryairinjectionsystem二次空氣噴射管secondaryairinjectiontube二次空氣噴射減速壓閥secondaryairinjectionreliefvalve脈動空氣裝置pulsatingairsyste