湖南省郴州市2024-2025學年高二英語上學期期末考試試題

PAGE17-湖南省郴州市2024-2025學年高二英語上學期期末考試試題留意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號寫在答題卡和試題卷的封面上，并仔細核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號和科目2.考生作答時，選擇題和非選擇題均須作在答題卡上，在試題卷上作答。無效?？忌诖痤}卡上按答題卡中留意事項的要求答題。3.考試結束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。4.本試題卷分聽力技能、閱讀理解、學問運用、寫作技能四個部分，共10頁。時量120分鐘，滿分150分。如缺頁，考生須聲明，否則后果自負。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WherewillthemangothisSaturday?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothemountains.C.Toamusicfestival.2.WhatisRobertgoingtodo?A.Gotoashop.B.Removealabel.C.Puthisshirtintothewashingmachine.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablyworkas?A.Alibrarian.B.Abankclerk.C.Auniversityteacher.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Cousins.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Uncleandniece.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’shealth.B.Thespicyfood.C.Theweatherofthisweek其次節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredidthewomanlearntomakecookies?A.Fromashop.B.Fromhermother.C.Fromhergrandmother.7.Whatarethewoman’sfavoritecookies?A.Chocolatecookies.B.Peanutcookies.C.Strawberrycookies.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whydidthewomanstopwritingadiary?A.Shegotboredofit.B.Shedidn’thavetimetodoit.C.Shedidn’tknowwhattowrite.9.Whendidthemanstarttowritehisdiaryagain?A.Aftercollege.B.Afterhighschool.C.Aftermiddleschool.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.What’stheman’sattitudetowardthewoman’sideaatfirst?A.Hedoubtedit.B.Heagreedwithit.C.Hestronglyopposedit.11.Whydoesthewomanwanttoplantflowersandhushes?A.Toworkoutside.B.Toheliketheneighbors.C.Tomakethehousemorebeautiful.12.Whatcolorofflowersdoesthewomanwant?A.Pink.B.Purple.C.Yellow.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredidthemanhurthisankle?A.Inahospital.B.Onafootballground.C.Onabasketballcourt.14.Whatdidthemanrealizeassoonashestoodup?A.Hecouldn’twalkanymore.B.Hishoneswerenotdamaged.C.Hecouldstillwalkforawhile.15.Whocalledataxifortheman?A.Hiscoach.B.Hisfans.C.Histeammates.16.Whencanthemangobacktotraining?A.Inabout30days.B.Inabout90days.C.Inabout120days.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdidMadanKatariado?A.Hewasawriter.B.Hewasadoctor.C.Hewasaprofessionalathlete.18.WhendidWorldLaughterDayfirsttakeplaceinDenmark?A.In1998.B.In2000.C.In2009.19.Whatislaughterconsideredas?A.Agoodfriend.B.Asuccessfulmovement.C.Aworldwidelanguage.20.WhatdoMarkTwain’swordsmean?A.Peopleshouldlaugheveryday.B.Peoplecanbecomesmarterthroughlaughter.C.Peoplecansolvetheirproblemsthroughlaughter.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhat’sonyourtravellistfor2024?I’veconsultedseveraltravelexpertstofindoutthetopplacesintheUSAworthvisitingin2024.Where:NewOrleans,LouisianaWhy:NewOrleansisknownforitsmusicandfood-nottomentionthefestivals.Ithasabout130festivalseachyear,sothere’sreallynohadtimetovisit.BourbonStreetistheobviouschoiceforfood,drinkandjazzandit’sdefinitelyamust-visitlocation,especiallyforthefirsttimerstothecity.Where:Vail,ColoradoWhy:Vailistheperfectdestinationfortravelerslookingtofindalmosteverythinginonecentralspot.StayattheamazingFourSeasonsResortandResidencesVailafewstepsawayfromVailVillage,apopulartownwithcobblestone(鵝卵石)streetsforwanderingleisurely.Thecountry’slargestfreetransportationsystemrunsfrequently,makingiteasytoaccessalmostanywherefromVailVillagetoLionsheadVillage.Where:HudsonValley,NewYorkWhy:TheHudsonValleyiswhereNewYorkersgotoescapethecitywhentheyneedahealthydoseofnatureandrelaxation.JustanhourandhalfnorthofNewYorkCity,theHudsonValleyismadeupofsmall,impossiblycharmingtowns,wheretheairisfresherandthingsdomoveslowerinthemountains.21.YoucanenjoydifferentthingsinNewOrleansEXCEPT.A.sportsB.musicC.festivalsD.food22.Whichplacewouldyoupreferifyoulikewanderingleisurely?A.BourbonStreet.B.NewOrleans.C.VailVillage.D.LionsheadVillage.23.WhatcanNewYorkersenjoyintheHudsonValley?A.Ancienttowns.B.Healthydiets.C.Lightmusic.D.Wonderfulnature.BPeiJuwasagovernmentofficialwhoservedduringboththeSui(581-618)andTang(618-907)dynasties,buthehadverydifferentreputationsinthesetwoperiods.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,Peioftenflattered(奉承)EmperorYangdioftheSuiDynasty.Heneverdisagreedwiththeemperor’sideas,eventhoughheknewtheymighthewrong.KnowingthatEmperorYangdiwasverywarlike,Peisuggestedfightingmanywars.This,however,ledtoSui’sdownfall,asthewarscosttoomanyhumanandmaterialresources.WhentheTangDynastywasestablished,Peistartedtoworkforthenewgovernment.Heseemedtobecomeatotallydifferentperson.InsteadofflatteringEmperorTaizong,PeialwaysspokeoutagainsthiswrongsandtriedhisbesttohelpTaizongmaketherightdecisions.Why(lidPeichange?AccordingtoChinesehistorianSimaGuang(1019-1086),Peiwasaffectedbywhomheworkedfor.EmperorYangdihatedtobecriticized,whileEmperorTaizonglovedtohearfrankadvice.Thatmadethedifference.Inthisstory,PeiJumaynotbeaperfectrolemodelforus.Heseemedtobeapersonwho"trimshissailtothewind".Whatwecanlearnfromthis,however,isthatoursurroundingsmakeadifference.Agoodenvironmentencouragesyoutodogooddeeds,whileahadonemayleadyoutodoundesirablethings.That'swhypeoplesay,"Afinebirdrestsonlyonafinetree,andavirtuousministeronlyservesavirtuousmaster".Weshouldalsotrytoputourselvesinagoodenvironmentwherewecanmeetgoodteachersandfriends.Ontheotherhand,thestoryalsoshowsthatonlythosewhoarewillingtohearcriticismcanbenefitfromit.In2012,PresidentXiJinpingtoldthisstoryatthePartySchooloftheCPCCentralCommittee.Hesaidthatgovernmentofficialsshouldbeopen-mindedandwelcomefrankadvice.Thisalsoappliestous.Doyouwantfakefriendswhoonlypleaseyoubutdon’tcareaboutyou,ortruefriendswhocansincerelypointoutyourmistakes?It’suptoyou.24.WhatwasPeilikewhenhewasanofficialduringtheSuiDynasty?A.Healwaysagreedwiththeemperor.B.Heknewverylittleabouttheemperor.C.Hefoughtmanywarsfortheemperor.D.Heneverspokeinfrontoftheemperor.25.WhywasPeisohonestwithEmperorTaizong?A.BecauseTaizongtreatedhimwell.B.BecausePeienjoyedchallengingothers.C.BecauseTaizongcouldacceptfrankadvice.D.BecausePeididn’tlikethenewgovernment.26.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutPei?A.Hewasaperfectrolemodel.B.Hedidmanyundesirablethings.C.Hewasinfluencedbyhisenvironment.D.Heshouldhavechosenabettermastertoserve.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Criticizingotherscanhelpusimprove.B.Weshouldn’tmakefriendswithpeoplelikePei.C.Weshouldbeopen-mindedandwelcomefrankadvice.D.Beingfrankwithotherscanstopusfrommakingnewfriends.CManyofyouhaveprobablyhadthisexperience:Yougetonatrainandarereadytotakeanaporreadabook,onlytofindthatthepassengerinfrontofyouiswatchingaTVshowonhiscellphonewithoutheadphones.Thechildnexttoyouwon’tstopcrying.Andtheoldladybehindyoutalksonherphoneduringthewholetrip.Wishthetraincouldhelessnoisy?Theremightheasolutionforyou.TheBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailway,oneofChina'sbusiesthigh-speedraillines,willhave"quiet"carriagesstartingfromDec23,Xinhuareported.Inquietcarriages,onboardvideoswillhemuted(靜音)andannouncementswillhemadeatalowervolume.Doorsattheendsofthecarriagewillhekeptclosedtoreducenoisefromothercarriages,CGTNnoted.Trainattendantswillheresponsibleformakingsurethatpassengersremainquietandfollowtherules.Passengerswhoarewillingtoobeytherulescanchoosethequietcarriageswhenhookingtheirtickets,accordingtoChina’snationalrailwayoperator.Somepeoplehavepointedoutthatthiskindofquietenvironmentshouldbeofferedinallcarriages.Theysaythathavingquietcarriagesmightgivepeopletheimpressionthattheydon’tneedtohequietinnon-quietcarriages.WhilesomeInternetusersareupholdingthenewservice,ithasalsosparkeddiscussionaboutjusthowquiettravelersshouldbeinquietcarriages.Manypeoplehaveraisedquestionssuchas"WhatifIsnore(打熟)?"and"Canwetalktoourtravelcompanionsifweneedto?"28.Paragraph1iswrittentoshowthat.A.travelingbytrainisverycommonB.peopledoallkindsofthingsontrainsC.manypeoplewatchTVshowsontrainsD.peopleontrainsaresometimesverynoisy29.Howwillquietcarriageswork?A.Passengerswon’tbeallowedtowatchvideos.B.Trainattendantswon’tmakeanyannouncements.C.Noonewillmakesurepassengersfollowtherules.D.Thedoorsattheendsofcarriageswillstayclosed.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"uphold"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Inneedof.B.Insupportof.C.Insearchof.D.Inplaceof.31.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Therulesshouldbemadeclearer.B.Mostpeopledon’tliketheservice.C.Theserviceisbetterforsolotravelers.D.It’seasytomaketrainsperfectlyquiet.DTheterm"socialphobia(社交恐驚癥)"seemstohavetakenonpopularitythesedays.Youngpeopleinparticulararedescribingthemselvesashaving"socialphobia".Theyprefernottogooutmuch,sayingthatit’shardforthemtomakenewfriendsorsocialize.Butisthisa"real"disorder?Infact,thisisjustareactiontocertainsocialsituations.USresearcherTashirowrotethebookAwkward:TheScienceofWhyWe'reSociallyAwkwardandWhyThat'sAwesome.Heexplainsthatsomepeopledon’t"read"socialsituationscorrectlyandthereforeendupfeelinguncomfortable.Forexample,theymightheafraidofbreakingsomekindofunspokenrule.Therefore,theystarttoactawkwardlybecausetheydon’twantthistohappen.Thismightmakethemunwillingtosocializeorfindithardtodoso.Theygraduallyprefertostayininsteadofgoingouttomeetnewpeople.Butthisdoesn’tmeantheyhavesocialphobia."Real"socialphobia-referredtobypsychologistsassocialanxiety-ismuchmoreserious.Peoplewithsocialanxietywanttogooutandinteractwithpeople,buttheirbrainssimplywon’tallowthemtointeractwithothersinanormalway.Peoplewithsocialphobiadisordermayexperiencefear,nausea(惡心),andheavysweating.Fortunately,socialanxietycanbetreated.Somepeoplesimplyuseself-helpbookstohelpthemgainmorecontrolovertheirminds.Thosewhohavemoreseriouscasesofsocialanxietycantakemedicationorgettherapytotreattheirdisorder.32.AccordingtoParagraphI,someyoungpeople.A.enjoygoingoutaloneB.findithardtosocializeC.aredevelopingnewsocialskillsD.don’tliketomakenewfriends33.Tashiroholdstheopinionthat_.A.peoplearesufferingfromsocialphobiaB.peopleshouldlearntofollowsocialrulesC.peopleshouldavoiduncomfortablesituationsD.peoplesometimesmisunderstandsocialsituations34.Whatcausespeopletohavesocialanxiety?A.Theirbrainshaveadisorder.B.Theyregularlyinteractwithothers.C.Theyaresufferingfromheartattack.D.Theydon’ttrustanyoneexcepttheirfamilies.35.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Howsocialphobiaaffectsus.B.Whatrealsocialphobiaislike.C.Whypeopleoftenfeelanxious.D.Howtoimproveyoursocialskills.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Angeristhemostdestructiveemotion.Itwilldestroyallyourgoodintentions.36.Theywillfailtoachievemoreoftenthanthosewhoarepleasant,calm,andrelaxed.Whatcanhe(lonetopreventangerfromruiningourlives?Hereareseveralwaysthatyoucantreatanger.37.Youhavetoacceptthatsometimesthingsdogowrong,andthatpeoplearenotalwayslovely.Realizingthatnooneisperfectisagoodstarttoavoidinggettingangry.Also,youneedtoacceptthatnoteveryonehasthesamestandardasyou,norwilltheybehaveinthesamewaythatyouwoulddoinagivensituation.38.Stoptryingtomanageyouranger.Angermanagementusedtobepromotedasawayofdealingwithanger,butallthathappensisthattheangerissuppressed.39.Onceyouknowwhyyougetmad,thenitispossibletodealwiththecause.Takingpositivestepstowardssolvingtheunderlyingproblemwillhelpyouovercomefeelingsofanger.Don’ttaketheeasywaywhenyougetangry.Weallgettemptedtothrowsomething,hitsomething(orevensomeone),orscreamwhenweareangry.Youmightsayyoufeelbetterafteranangryoutburst,butthatisjusttheafter-effectoftheadrenalin('ff上腺素).40.Itismuchhardertostaycalm,towalkawayfromconflict,ortotakeadeepbreathandactnormally.That,however,iswhatyoumustdoifyouaretostopangerfrombecomingyourmaster.A.Areactionlikethatistheeasyway.B.Angrypeoplearehardtobesuccessful.C.Changeyourattitudetothewaytheworldworks.D.Recognizethatangerissomethingyoucancontrol.E.Oftenangerispartneredbyotherdestructiveemotions.F.Thisappliestowork,day-to-daylife,andrelationships.G.Amuchbetterwayoffacinguptoangeristofindouttherootcause.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhileshoppingIcameacrossayoungwomantryingonshoes.Shetoldmehermomadvisedhertogetsomeshoesasshewas41ababyandherfeetwerealreadystartingtoswell(腫脹).ItoldherI42theshoesshewastryingon.Wetalkedmoreaboutherpregnancy(懷孕).Shewasonly14weeksalongandseemedvery43.Shetoldmethatshejustmovedbackinwithhermominhopeofthebaby.AsIbegantowrapupourconversation,Itoldhersheshoulddefinitelygettheshoesiftheywere44becausetheylookedgood.Sheaskedmewhethertheyhadlayaway(分期預付)becausetheshoeswerealittlebitbeyondher45,butshereallylikedthem.Her46tookmebacktomyyouth.Igrewuprelativelypoor.Kidsfromrichfamilieswouldmakefunofmybrotherandmeastheywatchedourmotherpickfurnitureoutofthe47.Iwas48withemotionsandwithacompulsion(沖動)tohelpher.IaskedherwhethershewouldbuythemifIweretogiveher$20towardtheshoes.Shestartedcrying49.Itseemedlikeshewasn'tsurewhethersheshouldsayyes.She50thehelpafterI51alittlewhitelieaboutwinningsome52thepreviousday.Shegrabbedhershoes,huggedmetight,53meahundredtimes,andranrightuptotheregisterwithoutlookingatasingleotheritemthe54had.Itfeltgoodtohaveachancetohelp.Insomeway,my55paidoff.41.A.raisingB.expectingC.feedingD.watching42.A.lostB.foundC.likedD.bought43.A.sadB.excitedC.disappointedD.surprised44.A.bigB.cheapC.beautifulD.comfortable45.A.creativityB.descriptionC.imaginationD.affordability46.A.excitementB.questionC.emotionD.appearance47.A.wasteB.marketC.moneyD.woods48.A.floodedB.connectedC.impressedD.provided49.A.happilyB.seriouslyC.strangelyD.immediately50.A.refusedB.realizedC.doubtedD.accepted51.A.madeupB.gaveoutC.tookonD.brokedown52.A.awardB.honorC.moneyD.independence53.A.sawB.calledC.thankedD.answered54.A.kidsB.storeC.customersD.shopping-bag55.A.billB.goodsC.kindnessD.happiness其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therearemanydifferenttaboosaroundtheworld.Ataboois56.socialactionthatisnotallowed.Almosteverycultureintheworldhas57.(it)owntaboos.Usually,taboos58.(connect)withreligion.Tabooscanoftenincludeeatingcertainfoods,relationsbetweenpeople,bodylanguagesandgestures.Thebreakingofatabooisusuallyquite59.(embarrass).Whenyoumeetpeoplefromdifferentcultures,itisimportanttounderstand60.youcanandcannotdo.Ifwehaveno61.(aware)ofthesedifficulties,someunusualthingsmighthappen.Forexample,ifyouarefromIndia,youmaynoteatbeefbecauseofyourreligion,anditisrudetoshakehandsorgiveotherssomethingwithyourlefthand.InNorthAmericaandtheUK,peoplegreetoneanotherbyshakinghands.InThailandandother62.(part)ofSouth-EastAsia,thenormalgreetingisaslightbow63.handspressedtogether.Japanesepeoplemayhowandevengiveoutthebusinesscardstogreetothers.Theydislikeitwhenpeopledonotlookatthecards,soremembernottojustputtheminyourpocketwithout64.(look).Whilethesedifferentformsofgreetingsandcustomsmightbestrangetoyou,rememberthatwhatyouconsidernormalprobably65.(seem)