遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市郊聯(lián)體2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題含解析

PAGE26-遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市郊聯(lián)體2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷總分：150分留意事項(xiàng)：本試卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分組成。第Ⅰ卷選擇題部分，一律用2B鉛筆按題號(hào)依次填涂在答題卡上；第Ⅱ卷非選擇題部分，按要求答在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whydidthewomanhavetowalk?AHercarwasbroken.B.Hercarwasborrowed.C.Hercarwasstolen.2.Howmuchcouldthewomansaveaccordingtotheman?A.15bucks.B.20bucks.C.30bucks.3.Whatdidtheboydothismorning?A.Hehadahistorylesson.B.Hehadachemistrylesson.C.Heattendedameeting.4.Whatshouldkidsdoaccordingtotheman?A.Eatmorepotatoes.B.Domoreexercises.C.WatchmoreTV.5.Whattimewillthewomanarrive?A.At1:45pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At2:15pm.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatisthemangoingtodointhesummervacation?A.Stayathome.B.Findapart-timejob.C.Prepareforatest.7.Whatdidthewomandolastsummer?A.Sheworkedinashop.B.Shesoldnewspaper.C.Shestudiedathome.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutjazz?A.Itisthemostpopularmusic.B.Itisexciting.C.Ithelpsherrelax.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThewomanwillborrowsomeCDsoneday.B.Thewomanhasn’tlistenedtooperas.C.Themanlikeslisteningtooperasmost.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whydoesthegirltakesixcourses?A.Sheisinterestedinallofthem.B.Sheexpectstogetagoodjob.C.Shemissedherchemistrycoursebecauseofillness.11.Whatcoursedoesthemanmostprobablyteach?A.Chemistry.B.Literature.C.Music.12.Whatdoesthemanseemtobemostconcernedabout?A.Ifthegirlcandealwithsixcourses.B.Ifhisseminariswelcomed.C.Ifthegirlcandotwoseminarsinaterm.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Haveajobinterview.B.Gotowork.C.Takepartinaparty.14.Whatlooksterribleonthemanaccordingtothewoman?A.Thejacket.B.Thepants.C.Thetie.15.Whatcolortieisthemangoingtowear?A.Orange.B.Red.C.Blue.16.Whatmakesthemanlooksmarter?A.Thebriefcase.B.Theblackshoes.C.Thesuit.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whenisitgoodtoeatsweets?A.AtthebeginningofamealB.InthemiddleofamealC.Attheendofameal.18Whatisagoodeatinghabit?A.Eatingice-creambeforeameal.B.Eatingatthesametimeeachday.C.Eatingwhenwearehungry.19.Whatwillmakeusdislikeeatinganything,accordingtothespeaker?A.Full.B.Anger.C.Goodappetite20.HowcouldjudgesinEnglandknowamanwastellinglies?A.Hecouldnotswallowdrybread.B.Heatetoomuchbread.C.Herefusedtoeatbread.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhatWillYouDiscoverTodayWhetheryouareaneworregularvisitor,thisisyourguidetoallofthefreefamily-friendlyactivitiescomingupatmuseumsandcollectionsoftheOxfordUniversityinthenextfewmonths.Fromplantingtopainting;thedeepblueseatotheskyaboveus;storybookcharacters,historicalfiguresandmonsters—thereissomethingforeveryone!Learntogether,havefuntogether,andbecomeafamilyofmuseumexplorerstogether.TalesofTreesandOtherPlantsEverydayfromlMar.-31Oct.HearPhilipPullmanreadfromtheHisDarkMaterialsandmembersoftheBotanicGardenstafftalkabouttheirfavoriteplants.Age17+Duringopeninghours.Subjecttoavailability(受可用性限制)BrilliantMedicineTrail(路途)EverydayfromlMar.-9Oct.TakeourmedicinetrailaroundtheBotanicGardentofindouthowplantshavehelpedtokeepushealthyforthousandsofyearsandcontinuetobeessentialtomakingmedicinestoday.Age17+Duringopeninghours.SaturdayBackpacksEverySaturdayIfyouwanttovisitthemuch-lovedPittRiversMuseum,housingthefinestcollectionofanthropologicalartifacts(人類(lèi)學(xué)手工藝品)fromallovertheworld,onaSaturday,keepalookoutforourfamilybackpacksfullofactivities!Suitableforall!10a.m.-4p.m.SubjecttoavailabilityAdvancebookingsarerequired.BigBotanicBackpacksEverydayfrom1Mar.-31Oct.Borrowabackpackfromourinformationdeskandusetheactivitiesinsidetohelpyouexploreourcollectionofplantsandtreesfromallaroundtheworld!Suitableforall!1.WhowillmostlikelybeinterestedinBrilliantMedicineTrail?A.Gardenstaff. B.Historyteachers.C.Localguides. D.Medicalstudents.2.WhatarevisitorsrequiredtodotoattendSaturdayBackpacks?A.Bookticketsaheadoftime.B.Buysouvenirsintheactivity.C.Borrowbackpacksfromtheinformationdesk.D.LookforinformationofthePittRiversMuseum.3.Whatdotheactivitieshaveincommon?A.Theyareheldindoors.B.Theyarefreeofcharge.C.Theyareheldonadailybasis.D.Theyareintendedforteenagers.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了牛津高校的博物館和保藏館供應(yīng)的免費(fèi)的家庭活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)BrilliantMedicineTrail(路途)中TakeourmedicinetrailaroundtheBotanicGardentofindouthowplantshavehelpedtokeepushealthyforthousandsofyearsandcontinuetobeessentialtomakingmedicinestoday.“圍著植物園走一圈藥物之路，看看幾千年來(lái)植物是如何幫助我們保持健康的，并且在今日仍舊是制造藥物的關(guān)鍵。”由此推斷出，醫(yī)學(xué)生最有可能對(duì)BrilliantMedicineTrail感愛(ài)好。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)SaturdayBackpacks中Advancebookingsarerequired.“須要提前預(yù)訂票?！惫蔬xA?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中Whetheryouareaneworregularvisitor,thisisyourguidetoallofthefreefamily-friendlyactivitiescomingupatmuseumsandcollectionsoftheOxfordUniversityinthenextfewmonths.“無(wú)論你是新來(lái)的還是常常來(lái)參觀的，這是你的指南，在接下來(lái)的幾個(gè)月里，牛津高校的博物館和保藏館供應(yīng)的免費(fèi)的家庭活動(dòng)?！庇纱丝芍?，這些活動(dòng)的共同之處是“免費(fèi)的”。故選B。BIn2011,NancyBallardwentforaroutinecheckupthatturnedintosomethingextraordinary.Infact,shewascarryingapaintingofaplantshe’ddonewhenshearrivedatherdoctor’sSanFranciscooffice.“Itwouldbegreatifwehadartworklikethatforourchemotherapy(化療)rooms,”thenursesaid.Ballardaskedtoseeone.Shewasshockedbywhatshefound.Thewallsweredullandbare,andthepainthadfallenoff.Itwasaroomwheresadpatientsarereceivingtheirroutine—patientslimitedthemselvestochemodrips(點(diǎn)滴)forperhapsseveralhours,oftenwithnothingtolookatexceptthosesadwalls.Ballarddidn’thavecancerherself,butshehadpityonthepatients.“Icouldn’timaginehowanyonecouldeventhinkaboutgettinghealthyinaroomlikethat,”shesays.Asithappens,Ballard’sdoctor,StephenHufford,wasillwithcancerhimself,sofindingtimetodecoratetheroomswaslowonhisto-dolist.SoBallardmadeithermissiontobrightentheplaceup.Shestartedbyemailing20localdesigners.“Iwrote,‘Youdon’tknowme.Butmyhearthurtsafterseeingtheserooms.’”shesaid.ShethenaskedwhethertheywoulddonatetheirtimeandmoneytotransformjustoneofDr.Hufford’sroomseach.Asithappens,sixofthemwrotebackalmostimmediately.Sixroomsgotnewpaint,lightfixtures,artwork,andfurniture.Dr.Huffordwasdelighted.“Allthepatientsfeelthereliefofthepainbecauseofit,”hesaid.Heevennotedthathisownvoicewasdifferentintheroomsandthathewasbetterabletoconnectwithhispatients.Ballardwassoencouragedbythepatients’reactionthatshecreatedanon-profitorganization,RoomsThatRockChemo,toraisemoneyanddecoratemorespaces.Sincethen,shehasworkedon20projects,includingoneinPennsylvania.“WewereinPhiladelphiaforanopeningceremony,andawomanwasthereonherthirdbattlewithcancer,”saysBallard.“Whenshesawwhatwe’ddone,shesaid,‘I’mgonnabeatitthistime.IthoughtIwasn’tgoingto,butnowI’mgonnabeatit.’”4.WhatmadeBallarddecidetohelpdecoratethechemotherapyrooms?A.Herpityforcancerpatients.B.Herpassionforroomdecoration.C.ThegoodrelationshipwithHufford.D.TherequestofanurseinSanFrancisco.5.WhatresultdoesBallard’seffortsbringabout?A.Morehospitalswillbebuilt.B.Huffordcuredmorepatients.C.Thecancerpatientswerefeelingbetter.D.Hufford’schemotherapyroomsgotgoodreputation.6.WhichwordsbestdescribeNancyBallard?A.Richandgenerous. B.Talentedandenergetic.C.Lovinganddevoted. D.Ambitiousandcreative.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.BattleAgainstCancer B.DesignforHopeC.DonationforPatients D.DecorationinHospital【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了主子公NancyBallard為了幫助病人，義務(wù)裝飾醫(yī)院的化療室的故事。通過(guò)她的努力，病人們?cè)谒b飾的房間里獲得了對(duì)抗病魔的志氣。【4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段關(guān)鍵句“Ballarddidn’thavecancerherself,butshehadpityonthepatients.”可知，Ballard本人沒(méi)有患癌癥，但她憐憫這些病人。再依據(jù)其次段關(guān)鍵句“SoBallardmadeithermissiontobrightentheplaceup.”可知，Ballard確定要裝飾化療室。由此可推斷出，Ballard確定要裝飾化療室，是因?yàn)樗龑?duì)癌癥病人的憐憫。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句“Allthepatientsfeelthereliefofthepainbecauseofit”可知，在Ballard的努力下，癌癥病人們?cè)谛碌幕熓依?，感到難受減輕了。由此可推斷出，在Ballard的努力下，癌癥病人感覺(jué)好多了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段關(guān)鍵句“Ballardwassoencouragedbythepatients’reactionthatshecreatedanon-profitorganization,RoomsThatRockChemo,toraisemoneyanddecoratemorespaces.”可知，Ballard創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)非盈利組織，去籌集資金和裝飾更多的房間。由此可推斷出，一個(gè)不為利益而工作的人，一個(gè)為別人著想的人，應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個(gè)充溢愛(ài)的，充溢奉獻(xiàn)精神的人。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本題讓我們?yōu)槲恼逻x擇合適的題目。依據(jù)其次段關(guān)鍵句“Icouldn’timaginehowanyonecouldeventhinkaboutgettinghealthyinaroomlikethat”可知，在單調(diào)的化療室里，沒(méi)有人會(huì)考慮自己會(huì)再次變得健康。換句話(huà)說(shuō)，單調(diào)又乏味的化療室，并沒(méi)有給病人帶去治愈疾病的希望，只會(huì)讓病人更懊喪，依據(jù)最終一段關(guān)鍵句“I’mgonnabeatitthistime.IthoughtIwasn’tgoingto,butnowI’mgonnabeatit.”可知，病人在裝飾過(guò)得房間里治病，感覺(jué)自己是可以戰(zhàn)勝疾病的。綜上可知，裝飾的房間是為了給病人帶來(lái)戰(zhàn)勝疾病的希望而設(shè)計(jì)的。故選B項(xiàng)。COlderadultswithabettersenseofsmellmaylivelongerthanthosewhohaveapoorsenseofsmell,anewstudysuggests.ThestudywasaprojectofresearchersintheUnitedStatesthatwascontinuingforover13years.Theyaskednearly2300menandwomentorecognize12commonsmells.Allthesubjectswerefrom71to82yearsofage.Theresearchersgavetheadultsmarks,from0to12,basedonhowmanysmellstheyrecognizecorrectly.Duringtheyearsoffollow-upresearch,over1200oftheadultsdied.Whenthestudywasstarted,noneoftheadultswereweak.Theycouldwalkabouthalfakilometre,climb10stepsandindependentlycompletedailyactivities.Inthelatestfindings,theresearchersnotedthosewithaweaknosewere30%morelikelytodiethanpeoplewithagoodsenseofsmell.ThefindingswerereportedlastmonthinthescientificpublicationAnnalsofInternalMedicine.HongleiChen,adoctorwithMichiganStateUniversityinEastLansing,Michigan,wastheleadauthorofthereportonthestudy.Hesaidtheconnectionbetweenapoorsenseofsmellandanincreasedriskofdyingwaslimitedtoadultswhofirstreportedgoodorexcellenthealth.Thissuggeststhatapoorsenseofsmellisanearlyandsensitivesignofworseninghealthbeforeitisrecognizableinmedicaltests.Withapoorsenseofsmell,peoplearemorelikelytodieofbrainandheartdiseases,butnotofcancerorbreathingproblems.Theresultsalsosuggestthatapoorsenseofsmellmaybeanearlywarningofpoorhealthinolderagethatgoesbeyonddementia(癡呆)orotherneurodegenerative(神經(jīng)變性的)diseases.Theseoftensignalthebeginningoftheweakeningofthemindorbody.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyinthepassage?A.Alltheadultswereintheireighties.B.Theadultswereyoungandenergetic.C.Thestudylastedformorethan13years.D.Thestudyinvolvedinternationalresearchers.9.Whatwasthesituationlikeatthebeginningofthestudy?A.Over1200oftheadultspassedaway.B.Onethirdoftheadultshadapoorsenseofsmell.C.Manyoftheadultswerefoundwithhealthproblems.D.Alltheadultscouldperformdailyactivitiesindependently.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Peoplewithapoorsenseofsmellhaveheartdisease.B.Mostolderpeoplemayhavebreathing-relateddisease.C.Peoplewithapoorsenseofsmellwon’tsufferfromcancer.D.Olderpeopleshouldbecarefulwiththeirhealthiftheysmellpoorly.11.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph1?A.主題 B.科目C.試驗(yàn)對(duì)象 D.繪畫(huà)或拍攝題材【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)新的探討成果：嗅覺(jué)好的老人可能比嗅覺(jué)差的老人更長(zhǎng)壽?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“ThestudywasaprojectofresearchersintheUnitedStatesthatwascontinuingforover13years.”可知，這項(xiàng)探討是一個(gè)美國(guó)探討人員已經(jīng)持續(xù)了超過(guò)13年的項(xiàng)目。由此可推斷出，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)持續(xù)了超過(guò)13年了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段關(guān)鍵句“Whenthestudywasstarted,noneoftheadultswereweak.Theycouldwalkabouthalfakilometre,climb10stepsandindependentlycompletedailyactivities.”（當(dāng)這項(xiàng)探討起先時(shí)，沒(méi)有一個(gè)成年人身體虛弱。他們可以步行約半公里，爬10級(jí)臺(tái)階，獨(dú)立完成日常活動(dòng)。）可知，當(dāng)探討起先時(shí)，全部的成年人都能獨(dú)立進(jìn)行日?；顒?dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段關(guān)鍵句“Thissuggeststhatapoorsenseofsmellisanearlyandsensitivesignofworseninghealthbeforeitisrecognizableinmedicaltests.”可知，嗅覺(jué)差是健康惡化的早期跡象。再依據(jù)最終一段關(guān)鍵句“Theresultsalsosuggestthatapoorsenseofsmellmaybeanearlywarningofpoorhealthinolderagethatgoesbeyonddementia(癡呆)orotherneurodegenerative(神經(jīng)變性的)diseases.”可知，嗅覺(jué)差是老年人健康狀況不佳的早期預(yù)警。綜上可知，老年人假如嗅覺(jué)差，就應(yīng)當(dāng)留意身體健康了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)劃線(xiàn)詞所在句的前句“Theyaskednearly2300menandwomentorecognize12commonsmells.”可知，探討員讓近2300名男性和女性去識(shí)別12種常見(jiàn)的氣味。再依據(jù)劃線(xiàn)詞所在句句意可推斷出，應(yīng)當(dāng)是上句提到的全部的試驗(yàn)對(duì)象的年齡是在71歲到82歲之間，故劃線(xiàn)部分詞匯意為試驗(yàn)對(duì)象。故選C項(xiàng)。DTheworld’sfirsthydrogen-powered(氫動(dòng)力的)trainshavebegunrunninginGermany.TheybegancarryingpassengersonMondayinGermany’snorthernLowerSaxonystate.Thenewtrainswillrun100-kilometretripsandcantravelupto140kilometersperhour.AFrenchrailroadcompanycalledAlstombuiltthetwotrains.TeamsinGermanyandFranceworkedtogetherontheproject,whichwassupportedbytheGermangovernment.Thenewtrainmodel,calledtheCoradiaiLint,signalsthebeginningofeffortsinGermanyandothernationstomoveawayfrompollution-producingdiesel(柴油)trains.TheCoradiaiLintisdesignedtorunonnon-electrifiedtrainlineswithlowlevelsofnoise.Itusesaprocessthatcombineshydrogenwithoxygentoproduceelectricalpower.Ifthesystemproducesmoreenergythanthetrainneedsatthattime,itcanstoretheextraenergyinbatteries.Theonlyemissions(排放物)arewaterandsteam.Hydrogen-poweredtrainscostmorethandieseltrainstobuild.ButAlstomofficialssaytheoperatingcostsaremuchlower.Thecompanyplanstoprovideanother14CoradiaiLinttrainstoLowerSaxonyby2024.Theheadofrailroadoperationsinthearea,CarmenSchwabl,praisedreplacingdieseltrainswithhydrogen-poweredtrains.Shesaidthemovewasanimportantfirststepinusingclean-burningtechnologiestoreachclimateprotectiongoals.AlstomsaysseveralotherEuropeancountrieshavealsoexpressedinterestindevelopinghydrogentrainsystems.Francehavealreadysaiditwantsitsfirsthydrogentraintobeontherailsby2024.12.WhydidGermanybuildthenewtrains?A.Toreplacedieseltrains.B.Tocarrymorepassengers.C.Tomaketravelingmuchfaster.D.ToimprovetherelationshipwithFrance.13.Whatisoneadvantage(優(yōu)勢(shì))ofhydrogen-poweredtrainsoverdieseltrains?A.Theyarecheapertobuild.B.Theycostmuchlesstorun.C.Theydon’tuseelectricalpower.D.Theyrunwithoutmakinganynoise.14.Whatcanweknowabouthydrogentrains?A.Theyarewidelyusednowadays.B.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Theycancontributetoairpollution.D.Theycanproducewaterandoxygen.15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SavingNaturalResourcesB.EffortstoReduceEmissionsC.ANewWaytoMakeElectricityD.TheWorld’sFirstHydrogenTrains【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了世界上第一列氫動(dòng)力列車(chē)已經(jīng)起先在德國(guó)運(yùn)行,并介紹了氫動(dòng)力列車(chē)的制作原理和優(yōu)勢(shì)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段關(guān)鍵句“Thenewtrainmodel,calledtheCoradiaiLint,signalsthebeginningofeffortsinGermanyandothernationstomoveawayfrompollution-producingdiesel(柴油)trains.”可知，新的火車(chē)模型標(biāo)記著德國(guó)和其他國(guó)家起先努力擺脫產(chǎn)生污染的柴油火車(chē)。由此可推斷出，德國(guó)生產(chǎn)新型火車(chē)是為了替代柴油火車(chē)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句“Hydrogen-poweredtrainscostmorethandieseltrainstobuild.ButAlstomofficialssaytheoperatingcostsaremuchlower.”可知，氫動(dòng)力火車(chē)比柴油火車(chē)的運(yùn)營(yíng)成本低很多，這就是氫動(dòng)力火車(chē)對(duì)比柴油火車(chē)的一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Theonlyemissions(排放物)arewaterandsteam.”可知，氫動(dòng)力火車(chē)的排放物只有水和水蒸氣。再依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段關(guān)鍵句“Shesaidthemovewasanimportantfirststepinusingclean-burningtechnologiestoreachclimateprotectiongoals.”可知，運(yùn)用氫動(dòng)力火車(chē)可以達(dá)到氣候愛(ài)護(hù)的目標(biāo)。綜上所述可知，氫動(dòng)力火車(chē)是環(huán)保的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Theworld’sfirsthydrogen-powered(氫動(dòng)力的)trainshavebegunrunninginGermany.”可知，世界上第一列氫動(dòng)力火車(chē)已經(jīng)在德國(guó)起先運(yùn)行了。再閱讀后文，后文介紹的是氫動(dòng)力火車(chē)的運(yùn)行原理及優(yōu)勢(shì)。由此可推斷出，文章主要介紹的是世界上第一列氫動(dòng)力火車(chē)。故選D項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題的解題方法：閱讀全文，抓住關(guān)鍵字眼，把握主旨。例如本篇文章中的第四小題，要求給文章選擇標(biāo)題。首先，閱讀全文，抓住關(guān)鍵字眼。依據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Theworld’sfirsthydrogen-powered(氫動(dòng)力的)trainshavebegunrunninginGermany.”可知，世界上第一列氫動(dòng)力火車(chē)已經(jīng)在德國(guó)起先運(yùn)行了。再閱讀全文，把握主旨，后文介紹的是氫動(dòng)力火車(chē)的運(yùn)行原理及優(yōu)勢(shì)。由此可推斷出，文章主要介紹的是世界上第一列氫動(dòng)力火車(chē)。故選D項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouthinkaboutoverseastripbutworrythatyoumightmakealess-than-worthychoicebecauseyoucan’taffordtovisitalltheplacesonyourwishlistbeforeyoumakeyourfinaldecision?However,littlemoneydoesn’tmeanyouhavetostayathome.___16___Hugthesimplejoywithtravel.___17___Orevenclimbtothetopofahillandwatchthesunsetovertheocean.Thesimplejoyofbeinginanewplaceisjustamatterofgoingsomeplacenew.Notourpackagerequired.___18___Peopleneedfreshair,exercise,creativeexcitement,anewrelationshipandsoon.Allofthesethingsaresimpletogetandmostofthemarefree.Forfreshair,gooutside.Forexercise,gooutforajog.Forcreativeexcitement,gosomewherenew,suchasaneighbourhoodnearyouraccommodationorjustalocalmarket.Foranewrelationship,makefriendswiththelocals.Andyoucangetabetterunderstandingofthenativecivilization.Goslowly.IfyouliveinNewYorkandwanttotakea2-weekvacationtoAfrica,itwillbeverytoughtotravelwithlowcost.Timeisnotmoney.___19___Insteadofbuyingaplaneticket,takeatrainorbus,orjusthopyourbikeandrideawayfromthetown.Thesloweryoutravel,thelessmoneyyouwillspend.Trytogetyouraccommodationforfreeornext-to-nothing.Findkindsoulsaroundtheworldwhoagreetoofferanextrabedroom,sofa,oracornerofthefloortotravelersinexchangeforthesamekindnesswhentheyvisityourtown.Thisplaninvolvestradinghomesforanagreed-onamountoftime.___20___A.Timecanbefree.B.Keepyourneedstothelowestdegree.C.Walkonthestreetsofacityandchatwithalocal.D.Thingslikeairandwateraremuchcheaperonceyougetoutside.E.Withabitofcreativityandsometricks,youcantraveltheworldcheaply.F.Ifyoucandowhatneedstobedonearoundthehouse,juststayinsideforfree.G.Itworksbestifyourhomeisinaplacesomeonewantstovisitduringyourvacations.【答案】16.E17.C18.B19.A20.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)低成本旅游的方法。16題詳解】依據(jù)上一句However,littlemoneydoesn’tmeanyouhavetostayathome.（然而，錢(qián)少并不意味著你就得待在家里。）可知，錢(qián)不多并不是你待在家里的理由，即沒(méi)有錢(qián)你也可以出去旅行。E項(xiàng)：Withabitofcreativityandsometricks,youcantraveltheworldcheaply.（只要一點(diǎn)創(chuàng)建力和一些技巧，你就能以低成本周游世界）符合語(yǔ)境。并且E項(xiàng)中的cheaply和littlemoney呼應(yīng)。故選E?！?7題詳解】結(jié)合本段的主旨句Hugthesimplejoywithtravel.可知，本段主要講解并描述的是擁抱旅行中簡(jiǎn)潔的歡樂(lè)。結(jié)合下文Orevenclimbtothetopofahillandwatchthesunsetovertheocean.（或者只是爬到山頂觀看海上的日落）可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)當(dāng)提到的是一種旅行的場(chǎng)景。C項(xiàng)：Walkonthestreetsofacityandchatwithalocal.（在一座城市的街上走一走，停下來(lái)與當(dāng)?shù)厝肆拈e聊）符合本段的主旨。故選C?！?8題詳解】設(shè)空處為段落主題句。依據(jù)下文中Allofthesethingsaresimpletogetandmostofthemarefree.（全部這些東西都很簡(jiǎn)潔得到）可知，本段表示freshair,exercise,creativeexcitement,anewrelationship都是很簡(jiǎn)潔得到的。即將需求最小化，便很簡(jiǎn)潔實(shí)現(xiàn)。B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)上一句Timeisnotmoney.（時(shí)間不是金錢(qián)）和下一句Insteadofbuyingaplaneticket,takeatrainorbus,orjusthopyourbikeandrideawayfromthetown.（你可以不買(mǎi)飛機(jī)票，而是坐火車(chē)或公共汽車(chē)，或者干脆跳上你的自行車(chē)，騎車(chē)離開(kāi)這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。）可知，設(shè)空處承上啟下，說(shuō)明放慢時(shí)間可以省錢(qián)。故A項(xiàng)Timecanbefree.（時(shí)間是免費(fèi)的）符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【20題詳解】依據(jù)上一句Thisplaninvolvestradinghomesforanagreed-onamountoftime.（這項(xiàng)安排包括在商定的時(shí)間內(nèi)交換居處）可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)當(dāng)與交換居處有關(guān)。G項(xiàng)：Itworksbestifyourhomeisinaplacesomeonewantstovisitduringyourvacations.（假如你的家位于一個(gè)有人想去旅游的地方，假如你們的時(shí)間一樣的話(huà)，那效果最好）符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。【點(diǎn)睛】閱讀七選五要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)諸如連貫性、一樣性等語(yǔ)段特征又較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和嫻熟的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)解題很有幫助。分析本文的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)，可以知道第一段是文章的主題句，然后接下來(lái)各段的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)都是主題句（總）+支撐句（分）（分述主題的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容/說(shuō)明緣由/舉例證明等）。例如第3小題，考查的是段落主題句，依據(jù)下文中Allofthesethingsaresimpletogetandmostofthemarefree.（全部這些東西都很簡(jiǎn)潔得到）可知，本段表示freshair,exercise,creativeexcitement,anewrelationship都是很簡(jiǎn)潔得到的。即將需求最小化，便很簡(jiǎn)潔實(shí)現(xiàn)。最終得出B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。15yearsspentinthefieldofeducationhasprovidedmewithtreasuredmoments.OneofthemostpricelesshappenedwhenIwasteachingsecondgrade,10yearsago.InMayofthefourthquarter,Idecidedto___21___somethingspecialforthechildren:AMother’sDaytea.Weputour___22___togethertocomeupwithideasofhowto___23___ourmothers.WedecidedtoholdourteatheFridaybeforeMother’sDay.EachchildtookhomeaninvitationandIwas___24___toseethateverymotherwasplanningtoattend.Ieveninvitedmyownmother.Finallythe___25___dayarrived.At1:45thatafternoon,eachchildlinedupatourclassroomwaitingforthe___26___ofhisorhermom.Asitgotclosertostartingtime,IlookedaroundandmyeyesquicklyfoundJimmy.Hismotherhadn’t___27___andhewaslookinganxious.Itookmy___28___bythehandandwalkedovertoJimmy.“Jimmy,”Isaid.“IhaveabitofproblemhereandIwaswonderingifyoucould___29___.I’mgoingtobereallybusy.IwaswonderingifyoucouldkeepmymothercompanywhileI’mbusy.”MymomandJimmysatatatablewithtwoothermother-and-child____30____.Jimmyservedmymomhertreats,presentedherwiththegiftsIhadmade,andpulledoutandpushedinherchair,justaswehadpractisedthedaybefore.____31____Ilookedover,mymomandJimmywerein____32____conversation.Now,10yearslater,Iworkwithstudentsofallages,educatingthemabouttheenvironment.Lastyear,Iwasatahighschoolto____33____aseniorclassonafieldtrip,andtherewasJimmy.WhenJimmymadesurewewerethelasttwo,hesaid,“RememberourMother’sDay____34____wehadinsecondgrade?Thanksforallyoudidforme,andthankyourmother,too.Nooneknewmymomdidn’tmakeit!”I____35____myworkwithahugfromateenageboywhohadprobablystoppedhuggingteachersyearsago.21.A.hide B.teach C.cook D.plan22.A.coins B.heads C.hands D.changes23.A.honor B.forgive C.hold D.replace24.A.proud B.pleased C.stressed D.upset25A.happy B.sunny C.big D.last26.A.story B.gift C.performance D.arrival27.A.shownup B.turnedon C.pickedout D.gotup28.A.child B.mother C.student D.boy29.A.runaway B.setoff C.helpout D.catchup30.A.partners B.crowds C.families D.teams31A.Whenever B.However C.Whatever D.Wherever32.A.low B.loud C.brief D.deep33.A.take B.show C.bring D.deliver34.A.gift B.talk C.tea D.game35.A.continued B.ended C.celebrated D.remembered【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者回憶自己的15年教學(xué)生涯，其中最難忘的是發(fā)生在教二年級(jí)的時(shí)候，作者安排籌備以此母親節(jié)茶會(huì)，但其中一個(gè)孩子的母親沒(méi)有來(lái)。因此作者讓自己的母親去陪伴這位學(xué)生。10年之后作者再次遇到這個(gè)男孩，男孩很感謝當(dāng)年作者為他做的一切?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在五月的第四季度，我確定為孩子們安排一些特殊的東西:母親節(jié)茶會(huì)。A.hide隱藏；B.teach教；C.cook烹飪；D.plan安排。依據(jù)下文planningtoattend可知，這里茶會(huì)還沒(méi)有做，所以是安排準(zhǔn)備。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們集思廣益，想出如何敬重我們的母親。A.coins硬幣；B.heads頭；C.hands手；D.changes變更。putourheadstogether表示“集思廣益”，照應(yīng)后文的comeupwithideas“想出辦法”。故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們集思廣益，想出如何敬重我們的母親。A.honor敬重；B.forgive寬?。籆.hold舉辦；D.replace代替。依據(jù)AMother’sDaytea.這里是慶祝母親節(jié)，所以是敬重母親。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)孩子都帶了一張請(qǐng)柬回家，我很興奮看到每個(gè)母親都安排參與。A.proud傲慢的；B.pleased興奮的；C.stressed有壓力的；D.upset悲觀的。后文說(shuō)每個(gè)母親都參與，所以作者很興奮。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：大日子最終到來(lái)了。A.happy興奮的；B.sunny晴朗的；C.big大的；D.last最終的。作者很期盼這次茶會(huì)，所以把它視為大日子。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)孩子都在教室里排隊(duì)等候媽媽的到來(lái)。A.story故事；B.gift禮物；C.performance表演；D.arrival到達(dá)。孩子們?cè)诮淌业葖寢寔?lái)，thearrivalofsb表示“某人的到來(lái)”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他的母親沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)，他看起來(lái)很焦慮。A.shownup出現(xiàn)；B.turnedon打開(kāi)；C.pickedout選擇；D.gotup起床。后文說(shuō)他看起來(lái)很焦慮，所以這里是媽媽沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我拉著我媽媽走向Jimmy。A.child孩子；B.mother母親；C.student學(xué)生；D.boy男孩。由下文keepmymothercompany作者讓Jimmy陪自己的母親可知作者拉著母親走向Jimmy。故選B項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我這里有一點(diǎn)問(wèn)題，我想知道你是否能夠幫助我。A.runaway逃跑；B.setoff動(dòng)身；C.helpout幫助…擺脫困難；D.catchup趕上。前文說(shuō)有一點(diǎn)問(wèn)題，所以是須要幫助。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽和Jimmy與另外兩組母子坐在一起。A.partners伙伴；B.crowds人群；C.families家庭；D.teams團(tuán)隊(duì)。依據(jù)MymomandJimmysatatatable可知，這里母親和孩子是一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。故選D項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：無(wú)論何時(shí)我看過(guò)去，我的媽媽和吉米都在深化地交談。A.Whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；B.However無(wú)論怎樣；C.Whatever無(wú)論什么；D.Wherever無(wú)論哪里。無(wú)論何時(shí)作者看過(guò)去，作者的媽媽和吉米都在深化地交談。故選A項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：無(wú)論何時(shí)我看過(guò)去，我的媽媽和吉米都在深化地交談。A.low低的；B.loud大聲的；C.brief簡(jiǎn)短的；D.deep深的。依據(jù)前文Jimmyservedmymomhertreats,presentedherwiththegiftsIhadmade,andpulledoutandpushedinherchair說(shuō)到媽媽和Jimmy相處融洽，所以這里交談深化，indeepconversation表示“深化交談”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：去年，我在一所中學(xué)畢業(yè)班聽(tīng)了一節(jié)實(shí)地考察旅行課，遇到了Jimmy。A.take拿走；B.show展示；C.bring帶來(lái)；D.deliver傳送。takeaclass表示上課，這里老師以學(xué)生的身份上了一節(jié)課，對(duì)于老師來(lái)說(shuō)就是聽(tīng)了一節(jié)課。故選A項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：還記得我們二年級(jí)時(shí)的母親節(jié)茶會(huì)嗎？。A.gift禮物；B.talk交談；C.tea茶；D.game嬉戲。這里母親節(jié)茶會(huì)照應(yīng)其次段提到的Mother’sDaytea。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的工作結(jié)束時(shí)，一個(gè)十幾歲的男孩給了我一個(gè)擁抱，他可能幾年前就不再擁抱老師了。A.continued接著；B.ended結(jié)束；C.celebrated慶祝；D.remembered記得。依據(jù)withahugfromateenageboy可知，這里作者的工作結(jié)束了，孩子才能給作者一個(gè)擁抱。故選B項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。GoingtoDisneyWorldisonthetopofmanychildren’sdreamlists.SowhenJermaineBellquithisopportunity___36___(go)tothemagicaldestinationforhisseventhbirthdayinordertoputthemoneytowardhelpingthose___37___hadtoescapefromtheirhomes,we___38___(impress)withhisgenerosity.ManyAmericansweresufferingfromHurricaneDorian,sotheyoungboyaskedhisparentstousethemoney___39___(save)fromhisintendedtriptobuyfoodforthose___40___need.Hesetupastand(攤)onHighway125,___41___(offer)chipsandhotdogstothepeoplewhoweretryingtoreachsafety.___42___,healsohopedthattheirhouses___43___(be)OKwhentheygotback.Itis___44___(inspire)toseesuchgenerosityandconcernforothersinsuchayoungchild.Andweonlyhopehisbirthdayprovestobeasspecialasheis.Indeed,mostgooddeedsdonotneedalotoftimeandpreparations.Onesmallactcanmakeabigdifference.Ifallofuscanpayitforward,wecanmakegreat____45____(contribution)totheimprovementoftheworld.【答案】36.togo37.who/that38.wereimpressed39.saved40.in41.offering42.Besides/Moreover/Also/Furthermore43.wouldbe44.inspiring4