廣東省深圳市2018年中考英語(yǔ)真題（含答案）

廣東省深圳市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試卷姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六總分評(píng)分一、從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．—Morethan400streetgardenswillbebuiltinShenzhennextyear.—Goodnews!Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.A．Over B．Around C．Nearly2．—Tim,youspendtoomuchtimeoncomputers.Itisharmfultoyoureyes.—Isee.Thankyou.I'lldomoresportsinstead.A．isgoodfor B．isbadfor C．isusefulfor3．—Hi,John!Wouldyouliketogohikingwithmetomorrow?—Soundsgreat!Hikingisagoodwaytokeepfit.A．lively B．a(chǎn)ctive C．healthy4．—Mr.Li,Ifeelalittlenervousbeforethecomingexam.—You'dbettertakeabreakfromstudiesandrelaxyourself.A．rest B．breath C．walk5．—IdreamtobeagreatdancerwhenIgrowup.—That'sgood.Butitrequiresconfidenceandalotofpractice.A．gets B．has C．needs6．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheConcertHall?—Sure.Godownthestreet,andyou'llfinditclosetotheBookCity.A．behind B．opposite C．near7．—Tony,haveyougotanyplanforthesummervacation?—Notyet.PerhapsI'llgobacktomyhometownwithmyfamily.A．Maybe B．Actually C．Generally8．—OurEnglishclubwillputonafamousplayduringtheschoolartweek.—Really?Ican'twaittowatchit.A．workon B．a(chǎn)ctout C．makeup二、根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成句子。9．—Simonalwaysreadsforhalfanhourbeforebedtimeeveryday.—That'sagood.Readingmakesafullman.A．dream B．wish C．habit10．—DoyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacherMrs.Liu?—Yes.Shealwaysencouragedusandgaveussupportwemetdifficulties.A．whenever B．whatever C．however11．—I'mlookingforwardtothefinalofthe2018WorldCup.—Metoo.IhopetheGermanteamwillbethe.It'smyfavourite.A．player B．winner C．loser12．—Thepianolessonsaretoohardforme.Inearlygiveup.—Pleasebemore.Ibelieveyou'llmakeit.A．careful B．helpful C．patient13．—HaveyouheardaboutShenzhenInternationalMagicFestival?—!It'sabigeventformagicloverslikeme.A．Well B．Certainly C．Exactly14．—Jackusuallytohelpattheundergroundstationonweekends.—Cool!Let'sjoinhimnextSaturday.A．offers B．refuses C．forgets15．—HaveyounoticedAnna'sgreatprogressinspokenEnglish?—Yes.Shesetsusagoodexample.Hardworkalways.A．makesadeal B．makesadifference C．makesaproblem三、完形填空16．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).WhenIwasyoung,Iwenttoaboarding（寄宿）schoolinEdinburgh.ItwasfarfromhomebecauseI（1）onanislandinthenorthofScotland.Itwasamusicschool,andIstudiedtheviolin.Attheendoftheterm,weallpackedourbagsandour（2）togohomefortheholidays.Mostkidswentbytrainorbus.Somewere（3）bytheirparents.ButIhadtogohomebyferry—14hoursovernightontheopensea.Onesummer,afterpackingmysuitcaseandviolin,Isaid（4）tomyfriends.Itookthetraintotheferryterminal（渡船碼頭）andthengotontheferry.Butwhentheferrystartedmoving,Irealizeda(n)（5）thing!Ileftmyviolinonthetrain!Ohno!WhatshouldIdo?Whatwouldmydadsay?He'dbereally（6）!Igotsoscared（害怕）thatIdidn'tsleepallnight.Thenextmorning,I（7）theferrytomeetmydad.AfterItoldhimeverything,helaughed.Ilookedathimandcouldn'tbelieveit.（8）washelaughing?Ialwayshadalabel（標(biāo)簽）inmyviolincasewithmyaddressandatelephonenumber.Mydadtoldme,"Acleanerfoundyourviolinonthetrainandtookittothepolice.They（9）meandputitonaplane.Itarrivedanhourago."（10）,myviolinwassafe.Iwassohappy!（1）A．lived B．played C．worked（2）A．introductions B．instructions C．instruments（3）A．pickedup B．caredfor C．wokenup（4）A．hello B．sorry C．goodbye（5）A．wonderful B．a(chǎn)wful C．successful（6）A．happy B．helpful C．a(chǎn)ngry（7）A．gotoff B．goton C．gotup（8）A．What B．Why C．When（9）A．called B．caught C．heard（10）A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Sadly四、閱讀理解17．閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenyougoonavacation,thehotelyouchooseandtheroomyoustayinareimportant.Therearemanycooltheme（主題）hotelroomsaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthem.TheHarryPotterRoomTheGeorgeCastleHotelinEnglandgivesitsgueststheexperienceofstayinginHarryPotter'sworld.This19th-centurycastlehotelisbesideHarryPottertourbusstop.ThebuswilltakeyoutotheMakingOfHarryPotterstudiotour.IceThemeRoomAnicethemecanbefoundatHoteldeGlaceinCanada.Inwinter,youcangetafireplaceandaprivatespaintherooms.Theicehotelhasnewroomseachyear.Thiswinter,itwillbuildaroomwiththethemeofDisney'smovieFrozen.Pirate（海盜）ThemeRoomIfyouwantamoreattractivethemeroom,theAdventureIslandHotelinAmericaisthebestchoice.Intheirpiratethemerooms,you'llfeellikeyou'reonapirateshipinaworldofseaadventures.NightattheMoviesRoomAttheWensleyHotelinAustralia,guestsarecrazyabouttheNightattheMoviesRoom.TheretheycanseedifferentthingsofHollywood,suchasHollywoodsignsoverthedoor,andhand-paintedactors'picturesabovethebed.（1）WhatcanguestsdoduringtheirstayattheGeorgeCastleHotel?A．Visitamoviestudio. B．Haveaprivatespa.C．Enjoyamovienight. D．Playanadventuregame.（2）WhoismostlikelytochoosetheAdventureIslandHotel?A．KidswholoveDisneyland. B．Kidswholovepiratestories.C．Adultswholovecastletours. D．Adultswholovewatchingmovies.（3）WhatisthepossiblechoiceforasuperfanofHollywoodmovies?A．TheWensleyHotel. B．HoteldeGlace.C．TheGeorgeCastleHotel. D．TheAdventureIslandHotel.（4）Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Ahistorybook.C．Asciencebook. D．Atravelguidebook.18．閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BLastsummer,MacHollan,aprimaryschoolteacher,wascyclingtoAlaskawithtwofriends.Ontheway,hisfriendshadtostopforabicyclerepair,buttheyencouragedMactorideon,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.Macbegantocyclealone.Afewminuteslater,Macheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhim."Man,that'sabigdog!"hethought.Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawimmediatelythatitwasn'tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.Mac'sheartjumped.Hesearchedandtookouthiscanofbearspray（防熊噴霧）.Withonehandonthebars,hefiredthesprayatthewolf.Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal.ToMac'srelief（寬慰）,itfellback,shakingitshead.Aminutelater,however,itwasagainbyhisside.ItevenattackedthebackofMac'sbike,tearingopenhistentbag.Hefiredatthewolfasecondtime,andagain,itfellback,onlytoquicklyrestartthechase（追趕）.Macwasridinghardnow.Hewavedandshoutedatpassingcarswithoutslowingdown.Atthatmoment,PaulandBeckyweredrivingtheircarontheirwaytoAlaska.Theyfoundadog-likeanimalrunningalongsideamanonabike.Astheygotcloser,theyrealizedthatthe"dog"wasawolf.Macheardalargecarbehindhim.Hekeptwavingandshoutingasthewolfwascatchingupcloser.Andthecardidstopinfrontofhimattherighttime.（1）WhywasMacridingalone?A．Hewantedtotryhisbearspray. B．Helikedridingalonealltheway.C．Hisfriendswererepairingthebike. D．Hisfriendsreturnedfortheirtents.（2）HowdidMacfeelwhenherealizedawolfwasafterhim?A．Calm. B．Frightened. C．Excited. D．Painful.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto（指代）?A．Thewolf. B．Thedog. C．Thecan. D．Thecloud.（4）HowdidMacaskforhelpintheend?A．Bycyclinghard. B．Byfiringthespray.C．Bywavingandshouting. D．Byrunningafterthecar.19．閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。CThe14thChineseLanguageCompetitionattractedabout1,100childrenfromkindergartenkidstohighschoolstudents.ThechildrenfromdifferentlanguagesandculturalbackgroundsmetinSanFranciscoandcompetedineventslikeChineseCalligraphy（書法）,drawingandChinesepoetryrecital（背誦）.Thomson,an11th-gradeboyfromJustin-SienaHighSchoolinNapacityofCalifornia,hasstudiedChineselanguageforthreeyears.ItwashardforhimtolearnChineseatthebeginning,becauseitwasoneofthemostdifficultlanguagesintheworld.However,thewritingofChinesecharactersisaformofart,whichmadehimfeeldifferent."It'samazingtoseehowattractiveChinesecultureis."hesaid.Julie,a12th-gradegirlsharedhersimilarexperienceoflearningChineseforfouryears.WhenrecallinghertripinBeijingandShanghai,sheexpressedhugeinterestinsharedbikes."Thesharedbikeisknownasoneofthenew'GreatInventions'ofChina,alongwithChina'sExpressRailwayandAlipayonlinepaymentsystem.TheyamazethewholeworldaspartofChina'srapidrise."Accordingtothehostingorganization,theConfuciusInstituteatSanFranciscoStateUniversity,thecompetitionwasmainlyforAmericanandoverseasChinesekids.Itaimedtosetaplatformtopresent（展示）theirChineselanguageandculturetalents.ItalsohelpedtodeepentheunderstandingofyoungAmericansabouttheChinesecultureandhistory.（1）Wherewasthe14thChineseLanguageCompetitionheld?A．InBeijing. B．InShanghai.C．InNapacity. D．InSanFrancisco.（2）Whatisamongthenew"GreatInventions"ofChinaaccordingtothepassage?A．Railway. B．Papermaking.C．Thesharedbike. D．Chinesecalligraphy.（3）WhichstatementisTRUEaboutthecompetition?A．Allcollegestudentstookpartinit. B．ItwasnotonlyforoverseasChinesekids.C．ItwashostedbyJustin-SienaHighSchool. D．Studentscompetedindifferentlanguages.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChineseCultureTalentShowPresented. B．New"GreatInventions"MadeinChina.C．ChineseLanguageCompetitionHeldAgain. D．WaystoLearntheChineseLanguageShared.20．閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DShenzhen,Jan1st,2018—Shenzhenhasbecometheworld'sfirstcitytomakeallitspublicbuses,about16,359,runonelectricity.Atotalof12,518taxis,or62.5percentofallthetaxisinthecityareelectricones."Wewillreplace（替換）therestofthetaxiswithelectriconesby2020."saidMr.Chenfromthegovernment."Ihavebeenadriverfortwentyyears,"saidMr.Zhang,adriverwhostartedtodrivee-busesamonthago."Wehadseveralroundsoftrainingandpassedstrictexamsbeforewewereallowedtodrivethee-buses."Thecityhasbuilt8,000chargingpoles（充電樁）and501buschargingstations."Abuscanbefullychargedwithintwohoursandthechargingpolescanserve300busesadayatourstation.Sincethereplacement,thebusstationhasbecomequiet,evenasthee-busesareenteringandexitingthestation."saidMr.Guan,themanagerofQinghuBusStation.Theuseofe-busesande-taxisplaysanimportantroleinimprovingairquality.Inayear,thee-busesuse72.9percentlessenergythanthetraditionalones.Thee-taxissavetheenergyof119,000tonsofstandardcoal.Shenzhenwasoneofthefirst13citiestotakepartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram(NNVP).In2017,thecityspent3.3billionyuanone-busesandthechargingequipment.Thecityalsoencouragespeopletobusnew-energycarsore-carsbyreducingtheirpayment.（1）Howmanye-taxiswerethereinShenzheninJanuary2018?A．8,000. B．12,518. C．16,359. D．11,900.（2）WhatistheinfluenceofthereplacementaccordingtoMr.Guan?A．Itsaves72.9percentenergy. B．Ithelpstoimproveairquality.C．Thebusstationhasbecomequiet. D．Peoplewillpaymoreiftheybuye-cars.（3）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A．Itisnoteasytobeane-driver. B．Shenzhenisthefirsttousee-taxis.C．13citiesareintheNNVPbesidesShenzhen. D．Thereare300chargingpolesateachbusstation.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．E-busesande-taxiscansavemoreenergyinShenzhen.B．ShenzhentookpartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram.C．Itisfastandconvenientforthee-busestobechargedinShenzhen.D．Shenzhenisreplacingitspublicbusesandtaxiswithelectricones.21．閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。EArtificialintelligence（人工智能）,orAIinshort,isthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.AIscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnologies.AIisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognition（識(shí)別）isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals（罪犯）.Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailing（網(wǎng)約車）driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.AIisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.Mostdriversmaywaveornodatpassers-bytoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdon'thavethisability.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem"speak"tohumans.Thesystemcanshowwhatself-drivingcarswilldo.Forexample,ifadriverlesscarisyielding（讓路）,itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.ServiceRobotsalsoshowyouknowpowerfulAIis.Imaginethis—youcomebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinner,heteachesyoutoplaythepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"identify"meaninParagraph2probablymean?A．Toletsomebodyknowhismistakes. B．Tocometorealizeandtellwhoiswho.C．Totakesomebodytothepolicestation. D．Toinformsomebodyofsomethingimportant.（2）Accordingtothepassage,whatisfacialrecognitionusedfor?A．Drivingcars. B．Makingpeoplesmile.C．Callingthepolice. D．Checkingpeople'sinformation.（3）Whichtechnologyhasbeenusedinreallifeaccordingtothepassage?A．ServiceRobotsatschool. B．Robotsasride-hailingdrivers.C．Facialrecognitionforpayment. D．Lightsignalsforself-drivingcars.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．PeopleuseAIinmanydifferentways.B．AIwilltakethepaceofhumanbeingsinalljobs.C．Self-drivingcarswillbeabletotalklikehumans.D．Acriminalwascaughtforinventingfacialrecognition.五、語(yǔ)法填空22．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Recently,aforeignstudentinChinagaveaverytouchinganswertothequestion:WhatshouldChinabeproudof?Itwas(wide)spreadonline.EmmaisfromCanada.ShecametoChinafouryearsago.NowsheisuniversitystudentinNingbo.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes."(find)ajobinChinacanbereallysimple.Therearemorejob(chance)herethaninanyothercountryintheworld.""Itspublicsecurity（安全）isgreat.I(travel)tomanycountriessofar,andIthinkChinaisreallysafe.""About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.ChinawillbecomethecountryhasthegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersinnon-Englishspeakingcountries.""ThespeedofChinesetrainsishigh.Onmy(three)visittomyfriendinBeijing,Itookatrainthere.FromNingboBeijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometresforonlysevenhours.""There(be)manymorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.IbelieveChinamustbemuch(good)thanothercountries."六、書面表達(dá)23．英國(guó)某中學(xué)邀請(qǐng)你校學(xué)生代表團(tuán)7月中旬前往訪問交流。假定你是成員之一，請(qǐng)你代表訪問團(tuán)在歡迎會(huì)上致答謝辭，內(nèi)容包括：⒈感謝邀請(qǐng)和接待；⒉希望在文化習(xí)俗、創(chuàng)新與發(fā)明等方面進(jìn)行交流；⒊重點(diǎn)介紹一個(gè)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日；⒋邀請(qǐng)他們?cè)L問深圳。注意：⒈詞數(shù)80左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；⒉致辭必須要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；⒊致辭中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；⒋條理清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。參考詞匯：接待reception；習(xí)俗custom；創(chuàng)新innovation。Ladiesandgentlemen,Goodevening!It'sreallyagreathonourformetospeakhere.That'sall.Thankyou.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：—明年超過400個(gè)街道花園將在深圳被建?！孟?，我們的城市正變得越來越漂亮。morethan超過；over超過；around左右；大約；nearly將近；幾乎。故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞義辨析，理解句意，弄清劃線的單詞和備選項(xiàng)的意思，即可得出答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—蒂姆，你在電腦上花的時(shí)間太多了，對(duì)你的眼睛有害?！抑懒耍x謝你。我要多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。beharmfulto對(duì)……有害；begoodfor對(duì)……有益；bebadfor對(duì)……有害；beusefulfor對(duì)……有用。故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析，理解句意，弄清劃線的單詞和備選項(xiàng)的意思，即可得出答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—嘿，約翰，你明天想要和我一起去遠(yuǎn)足嗎？—聽起來不錯(cuò)！遠(yuǎn)足是保持健康的一種好辦法。短語(yǔ)：keepfit保持健康。fit健康的；lively活躍的；active積極的；healthy健康的。故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞詞義辨析，理解句意，弄清劃線的單詞和備選項(xiàng)的意思，即可得出答案。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：—李老師，考試前我感覺有點(diǎn)緊張?！阕詈脧膶W(xué)習(xí)中休息一下，放松自己。break中斷；休息；rest休息；breath呼吸；walk步行。故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞義辨析，理解句意，弄清劃線的單詞和備選項(xiàng)的意思，即可得出答案。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—我夢(mèng)想長(zhǎng)大后成為一個(gè)偉大的舞者?！呛芎茫切枰判暮痛罅烤毩?xí)。require需要；get得到；has有；needs需要。故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞義辨析，理解句意，弄清劃線的單詞和備選項(xiàng)的意思，即可得出答案。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—打擾一下，你能告訴我到音樂廳怎么走嗎？—當(dāng)然可以，沿著這條街直走，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它離書城很近。close近的；opposite相反的；對(duì)面的；near近的。故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞義辨析，理解句意，弄清劃線的單詞和備選項(xiàng)的意思，即可得出答案。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：—托尼，有什么暑期的計(jì)劃嗎？—還沒有，也許我會(huì)和家人一起回家鄉(xiāng)。Perhaps也許；maybe也許；actually實(shí)際上；generally一般地；大體上。故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞詞義辨析，理解句意，弄清劃線的單詞和備選項(xiàng)的意思，即可得出答案。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我們的英語(yǔ)俱樂部在學(xué)校藝術(shù)周期間將上演一部名劇。puton上演；workon從事；actout表演；makeup編造；整理；根據(jù)句意，putonaplay上演戲劇，與actoutaplay同義，故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析，理解句意，弄清劃線的單詞和備選項(xiàng)的意思，即可得出答案。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—西蒙在每天上床睡覺前總是讀書半個(gè)小時(shí)?！鞘莻€(gè)好習(xí)慣。閱讀讓我成為一個(gè)充實(shí)的人。dream夢(mèng)想；wish希望；habit習(xí)慣。睡前讀書是要一種習(xí)慣，故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞的詞義辨析。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：—你還記得我們的小學(xué)老師劉老師嗎？—是的，她總是在任何我們遇到困難的時(shí)候鼓勵(lì)我們，給我們支持。whenever無論何時(shí)；whatever任何事；however然而。此處wemetdifficulties是從句，缺少狀語(yǔ)，whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示任何遇到困難的時(shí)候，故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞辨析，掌握單詞，弄清句意。11．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—我正盼望著2018年世界杯的決賽?！乙彩牵蚁Ｍ聡?guó)隊(duì)會(huì)是獲勝者。它是我最喜歡的。player運(yùn)動(dòng)員；winner獲勝者；loser失敗者。根據(jù)后一句myfavorite可知德國(guó)隊(duì)是“我”支持的球隊(duì)，當(dāng)然希望它“贏”，故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析，理解句意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷答案。12．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—這鋼琴課對(duì)我來說太難了。我?guī)缀跻艞壛??！?qǐng)更耐心一點(diǎn)，我相信你會(huì)成功的。careful細(xì)心的；helpful有幫助的；patient有耐心的。想要成功，需要更多的耐心，而不是細(xì)心或者幫助，故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞詞義辨析。13．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—你聽說過深圳國(guó)際魔術(shù)節(jié)嗎？—當(dāng)然了，對(duì)于像我這樣的魔術(shù)迷來說這是一件大事。well哦；certainly當(dāng)然；exactly準(zhǔn)確的。根據(jù)下文It'sabigevent可知應(yīng)該是回答“當(dāng)然”，肯定知道，故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析，理解句意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷答案。14．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：—杰克通常在周末的時(shí)候在地鐵站幫忙?！婵?，咱們下周六和他一起吧。offer（主動(dòng)）提供；refuse拒絕；forget忘記。根據(jù)Let'sjoinhim可知Jack應(yīng)該是去幫忙，而不是忘記或者拒絕，故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，熟記單詞，根據(jù)句意判斷答案。15．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：—你注意到安娜在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)上的巨大進(jìn)步了嗎？—是的，她給我們樹立了一個(gè)好榜樣。努力總是會(huì)有影響的。makeadeal做交易；makeadifference有影響；起作用；makeaproblem提問題。根據(jù)上文Anna'sgreatprogress可知此處是說hardwork會(huì)有影響，故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析，理解句意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷選項(xiàng)。16．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B【解析】【分析】本文講述作者在遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)的寄宿學(xué)校學(xué)小提琴，放假時(shí)不小心將小提琴落在火車上，害怕父親生氣，告知父親后，父親卻沒有生氣，而是告訴作者，小提琴被人安全送回的故事。

(1)句意：我小時(shí)候去愛丁堡的一所寄宿學(xué)校讀書。它離我家很遠(yuǎn)，因?yàn)槲易≡谔K格蘭北部的一個(gè)島上。A、lived住；B、played玩耍；C、worked工作。與主句中的home呼應(yīng)，故答案為A。

(2)句意：這是一所音樂學(xué)校，我學(xué)的是小提琴。到學(xué)期末，我們都打點(diǎn)行裝，帶上樂器回家度假。A、introductions介紹；B、instructions說明；C、instruments樂器。與前文musicschool、violin呼應(yīng)，故答案為C。

(3)句意：大部分孩子們乘火車或公汽。一些被他們的父母接走。A、pickedup（用車）接；B、caredfor喜歡；關(guān)心；C、wokenup叫醒。根據(jù)上下文可知，父母將孩子“接”回家，故答案為A。

(4)句意：一年夏天，在裝好衣箱和小提琴后，我向朋友道別。sayhello問好；saysorry道歉；saygoodbye道別；根據(jù)上文，放假了各回各家，所以要“道別”，故答案為C。

(5)句意：但是當(dāng)渡船開動(dòng)的時(shí)候，我意識(shí)到一件糟糕的事情——我把小提琴忘在火車上了。A、wonderful精彩的；B、awful糟糕的；可怕的；C、successful成功的。丟了學(xué)習(xí)工具，當(dāng)然很“糟糕”，故答案為B。

(6)句意：我爸爸會(huì)說什么？他一定會(huì)很生氣。我如此害怕，以至于一夜沒睡。A、happy高興；B、helpful有幫助的；C、angry生氣的。嚇的一夜沒睡，是因?yàn)楹ε掳职帧吧鷼狻保蚀鸢笧镃。

(7)句意：第二天早上，我下了船去見我的爸爸。A、gotoff下（車、船等）；B、goton上（車、船等）；C、gotup起床；由賓語(yǔ)ferry（渡船）可知答案為A。

(8)句意：我看著他，不能相信，他為什么笑？A、What什么；B、Why為什么；C、When何時(shí)；此處表示作者明白父親為什么要笑，故答案為B。

(9)句意：一個(gè)清潔工發(fā)現(xiàn)了你的小提琴，交給了警察，他們給我打電話，然后把小提琴放在飛機(jī)上。A、called打電話；B、caught抓??；C、heard聽見。通過邏輯推理可知，故答案為A。

(10)句意：幸運(yùn)地是，我的小提琴安然無恙。我真高興。A、Suddenly突然；B、Luckily幸運(yùn)地是；C、Sadly傷心的。東西失而復(fù)得，所以是“幸運(yùn)的”，故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇記敘文?？疾樵~匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。17．【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四種主題酒店。

⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)題干中的theGeorgeCastleHotel可知答案在TheHarryPotterRoom，由第二段的ThebuswilltakeyoutotheMakingOfHarryPotterstudiotour可知，公交車可以帶你去制作《哈利波特》的工作室旅行，故答案為A。

⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。題干中的AdventureIslandHotel定位在Pirate（海盜）ThemeRoom中，所以喜歡海盜故事的孩子們可以選擇“冒險(xiǎn)島酒店”，故答案為B。

⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。題干中的Hollywoodmovies出現(xiàn)在最后一個(gè)酒店NightattheMoviesRoom，第一段中的AttheWensleyHotelinAustralia就是本題答案，故答案為A。

⑷推理判斷。A故事書；B歷史書；C科學(xué)書；D旅游指南。根據(jù)第一段Whenyougoonavacation……可知，本文介紹旅游度假時(shí)酒店的選擇，所以出自旅游指南，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文屬于應(yīng)用文閱讀，此類文章重在考查對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息的查找和分析，答題時(shí)注意根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中定位，然后分析關(guān)鍵詞所在句子的信息，與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比對(duì)，答案就顯而易見了。18．【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文講述小學(xué)老師Mac騎車去阿拉斯加的路上，被一只狼尾隨并受到攻擊。雖然兩次使用防狼噴霧，Mac還是被狼緊追不舍，就在千鈞一發(fā)之際，開車也去阿拉斯加的Paul和Becky發(fā)現(xiàn)了跟著Mac的狼，并幫Mac解了圍。

⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。將題干Macridingalone定位在第二段開頭Macbegantocyclealone，但是原因在第一段中Ontheway,hisfriendshadtostopforabicyclerepair,buttheyencouragedMactorideon，可知，Mac的朋友停下來修自行車，讓他自己一個(gè)人先行，故答案為C。

⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。calm冷靜的；frightened害怕的；excited興奮的；painful痛苦的。根據(jù)第三段開頭Mac'sheartjumped.Hesearchedandtookouthiscanofbearspray可知，Mac心跳的很厲害，說明他害怕，故答案為B。

⑶詞義猜測(cè)。it通常指前文提到的單數(shù)名詞。通過理解句意：一只手扶著車把，Mac朝狼噴去。一股紅色的霧籠罩著那只動(dòng)物，讓Mac寬慰的是，它落在后面了，搖擺著頭。所以it指的是那只狼，故答案為A。

⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。由題干中的intheend可知在最后一段，根據(jù)Hekeptwavingandshoutingasthewolfwascatchingupcloser可知，當(dāng)狼追近的時(shí)候，他拼命的揮舞著，喊著，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文屬于故事類閱讀，閱讀時(shí)要通讀文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答題時(shí)注意問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位并查找信息，切忌憑感覺做題。19．【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹第十四屆漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言大賽的情況：在舊金山由孔子學(xué)院主辦，參加者從幼兒園的孩子們到高中生不等，比賽方式有漢字書法、繪畫、中文詩(shī)歌背誦等。

⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。題干中的the14thChineseLanguageCompetition定位在第一段，根據(jù)ThechildrenfromdifferentlanguagesandculturalbackgroundsmetinSanFrancisco可知第十四屆漢語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽在舊金山舉行，故答案為D。

⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。將new"GreatInventions"定位在第三段，根據(jù)Thesharedbikeisknownasoneofthenew'GreatInventions'ofChina,alongwithChina'sExpressRailwayandAlipayonlinepaymentsystem可知共享單車、高鐵和支付寶被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)的新的偉大的發(fā)明，故答案為C。

⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段的childrenfromkindergartenkidstohighschoolstudents可知參加者從幼兒園的孩子們到高中生，所以A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一段thecompetitionwasmainlyforAmericanandoverseasChinesekids可知比賽為美國(guó)的和海外的中國(guó)孩子們而開設(shè)的，和最后一句ItalsohelpedtodeepentheunderstandingofyoungAmericansabouttheChinesecultureandhistory，所以B正確；根據(jù)最后一段第一句Accordingtothehostingorganization,theConfuciusInstituteatSanFranciscoStateUniversity可知比賽的主辦方是舊金山州立大學(xué)孔子學(xué)院；選項(xiàng)D通過推理可知漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言競(jìng)賽當(dāng)然要用漢語(yǔ)，所以錯(cuò)誤。故答案為B。

⑷主旨大意。A.漢語(yǔ)文化才藝展；B.中國(guó)創(chuàng)造的新發(fā)明；C.漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言競(jìng)賽再次舉行；D.學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的方法被共享。本文介紹第十四屆漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言大賽的情況，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，文章的第一句話就是對(duì)整篇文章的高度概括，閱讀時(shí)要善于捕捉新聞細(xì)節(jié)，根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞找到相關(guān)語(yǔ)句并能分析理解長(zhǎng)難句，從而得到需要的答案。20．【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹深圳市的公交系統(tǒng)使用電動(dòng)汽車的情況。

⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。將題干中的January2018定位在第一段，根據(jù)Atotalof12,518taxis,or62.5percentofallthetaxisinthecityareelectricones可知，深圳出租車總共12,518輛是電動(dòng)汽車，占總數(shù)的62.5%，故答案為B。

⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。Mr.Guan出現(xiàn)在文章第三段，根據(jù)引號(hào)中的Sincethereplacement,thebusstationhasbecomequiet可知公交車換成電動(dòng)公交之后公交站變得安靜了，故答案為C。

⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Wehadseveralroundsoftrainingandpassedstrictexamsbeforewewereallowedtodrivethee-buses可知要成為電動(dòng)公交車司機(jī)需要經(jīng)過幾輪的訓(xùn)練，然后還要通過嚴(yán)格的考試才能駕駛，所以要成為電動(dòng)公交司機(jī)不容易。B選項(xiàng)可以根據(jù)第一段第一句話theworld'sfirstcitytomakeallitspublicbuses排除。C項(xiàng)通過最后一段首句Shenzhenwasoneofthefirst13cities可知錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)通過第三段的thechargingpolescanserve300busesaday排除。故答案為A。

⑷主旨大意。這是一則新聞報(bào)道，第一段是文章的中心，所以"深圳在用電動(dòng)汽車代替公交車和出租車"是本文的中心，故答案為D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，文章的第一句話就是對(duì)整篇文章的高度概括，閱讀時(shí)要善于捕捉新聞細(xì)節(jié)，根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞找到相關(guān)語(yǔ)句并能分析理解長(zhǎng)難句，從而得到需要的答案。21．【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文介紹人工智能的應(yīng)用和前景。

⑴詞義猜測(cè)。A.讓人知道他的錯(cuò)誤；B.認(rèn)識(shí)并分清誰是誰；C.帶某人去警察局；D.通知某人重要的事情。句意：因此，面部識(shí)別在世界上廣泛使用。中國(guó)警察使用這個(gè)技術(shù)來……罪犯。所以identify意思是“識(shí)別”，故答案為B。

⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。題干中的facialrecognition定位在第二段，根據(jù)Chinesepoliceusethis……可知警察用來識(shí)別罪犯，也能核對(duì)網(wǎng)約車司機(jī)的身份信息，用微笑付款等，所以這些都是核對(duì)人們的信息，故答案為D。

⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。文章第二段提到了面部識(shí)別系統(tǒng)讓人們可以用微笑支付，所以C正確；而第三段提到的自動(dòng)駕駛，第四段提到的學(xué)校機(jī)器人服務(wù)都是未來的應(yīng)用，故答案為C