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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟2017年成考高起?!队⒄Z》試題及答案一、語音知識(共5小題;每題1.5分,共7.5分。)?在下列每組單詞中,有一個單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個詞,并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括弧里。?()1.A.machineB.dictionaryC.RussianD.question?()2.A.popularB.largeC.remarkableD.dark?()3.A.churchB.chalkC.characterD.cheat?()4.A.cheatB.weakC.increaseD.area?()5.A.copyB.loudlyC.todayD.Monday?二、詞匯與語法知識(共25小題;每題1.5分,共37.5分。)?從每小題的四個選擇項(xiàng)中,選出最佳的一項(xiàng),并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括弧里。?()6.Theseaisveryroughtoday.?Yes,Iveneverseen_______before.?A.suchroughseaB.sucharoughsea?C.soroughseaD.thatroughsea?()7.Shesbrokenherarmagain.?Again?I______she_______everbrokenitbefore.?A.dontknow;hasB.didntknow;had?C.didntknow;hasD.hadntknow;would?()8.Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet??No,butweexpect______anydaynow.?A.toreturnitB.ittoreturnC.ittobereturnedD.itreturned?()9.Ivebeentoldtopaytherent.?Butitsalreadybeenpaid.It______bysomeoneelse.?A.mustbeB.maybe?C.mustbepaidD.musthavebeenpaid?()10.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.?A.anycityB.anycitiesC.anyothercitiesD.anyothercity?()11.Humansbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______.?A.whalesB.awhaleC.thatofwhalesD.thoseofwhales?()12.Beforewritingyourarticle,______,collectyourmaterial,andprepareanoutline.?A.atopicshouldbeselectedB.atopictobeselected?C.yourtopicshouldbeselectedD.selectatopic?()13.Iusuallytravelbytrain.?Whynot________byplaneforachange??A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing?()14.Theboylayinthestreet,hiseyes_______andhishands______.?A.closing;tremblingB.closed;trembled?C.closing;trembledD.closed;trembling?()15.He_______herefor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.?A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.willhaveworkedD.willwork?()16.Illdo_______thedoctoradvised.?A.asB.likeC.thatD.allwhat?()17.DidwehavetowaitforTom??Well,_______veryangryifwehadntwaitedforhim.?A.hedhavebeenB.hewereC.hehadbeenD.hemustbe?()18.Whydoyouinsiston________??A.thistobedoneB.thisdone?C.thisbeingdoneD.thisisdone?()19.Welookedeverywhereforthe________.?A.missingwatchB.missedwatch?C.watchbeingmissedD.watchthatlost?()20.______,therunnerscrossedthefinishline.?A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired?()21._______bytheair,thekitewentupintothesky.?A.PushingB.PushedC.HavingbeenpushedD.Havingpushed?()22.Theroundbowloverthereisabitsmall,isntit??_______.?A.SoarethefishB.Sothefishare?C.NeitherthefishD.Neitherarethefish?()23.Shecouldnttakeshorthand,_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.?A.thatB.whichC.itD.so?()24.WasitlastFriday________youmethim??A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when?()25._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.?A.HeB.ThatheC.WhatD.It?()26.Ivgotthisreallypainfulear.?Howlong_______you??A.doesitbotherB.wasitbothering?C.woulditbotherD.hasitbeenbothering?()27.Istartedtostudy,butthenafriendcalled.?Thatsnoexcuse________.?A.fornotstudyingB.notforstudyingC.notstudyingD.nottostudying?()28.Whywashesohotwhenhegothome??He________.?A.wasrunningB.isrunningC.hasbeenrunningD.hadbeenrunning?()29.Theresbeenanearthquake.?Iknow.Atleastahundredpeople________.?A.weretobekilledB.aresaidtohavebeenkilled?C.saidtohavebeenkilledD.aresaidtokill?()30.Youmayinvite_______wantstogo.?A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whichoneD.people?三、完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分,共30分。)?通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。從每小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇,并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。?Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,_31_hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas_32_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who_33_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Joneshouse,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhairthickglasses,andwas_34anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_35_bythenighttrain_36_takingataxi.?Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalong_37_tooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.?Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor_38_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas_39_insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_40_therope.Hepulledit_41_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_42_ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaround_43_._44_heswung,sometimestakingafewmore_45_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswing_46_slowlyforhim.?_47_theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,_48_hisumbrella,newspaperandbag,andcontinued_49_hiswaytotheuniversity,lookingas_50_andcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.?()31.A.becauseB.asC.soD.for?()32.A.surprisedB.gladC.worriedD.excited?()33.A.studiedB.workedC.stayedD.lived?()34.A.passingB.doingC.carryingD.sending?()35.A.leftB.goneC.takenD.arrived?()36.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.byD.with?()37.A.ropeB.lineC.stickD.ruler?()38.A.runB.walkC.jumpD.stop?()39.A.nothingB.nobodyC.noroomD.nohouse?()40.A.carriedB.graspedC.tookD.threw?()41.A.hardB.highC.heavilyD.greatly?()42.A.gardenB.treeC.landD.air?()43.A.handsB.hisshouldersC.hisfaceD.hisneck?()44.A.BackwardsandforwardsB.Upanddown?C.LeftandrightD.Aroundandaround?()45.A.runningB.stoppingC.risingD.falling?()46.A.enoughB.moreC.tooD.less?()47.A.AtfirstB.AtlastC.AtonceD.Atleast?()48.A.setupB.gaveupC.sendupD.pickedup?()49.A.onB.forC.byD.with?()50.A.cleanB.slowC.funnyD.quiet?四、閱讀理解(共15小題;每題2分,共30分。)?閱讀下列短文,然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇,并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號里。?A?GrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yetshehadonlyjustbegunpaintinginherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidofherself:Iwouldneversitbackinarocking-chair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme.?ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasinaserviceuntilattwenty-seven,shemarriedThomasMoses,thetenantofhers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1928.?GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroiderypicturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostifftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatanexhibition,andweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainted.ThreeofthepictureswereshownintheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930sandherdeathsheproducedsome2,000pictures:carefulandlivelypicturesofthecountrylifeshehadknown,withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform.?()51.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage??A.GrandmaMoses?B.TheChildrenofGrandmaMoses?C.GrandmaMoses:HerBestPictures?D.GrandmaMosesandHerFirstExhibition?()52.FromGrandmaMosesswordsofherselfinthefirstparagraph,itcanbeinferredthatshewas_______.?A.independentB.prettyC.richD.alone?()53.GrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto_______.?A.makeherhomebeautifulB.keepactive?C.improvehersalaryD.gainaninternationalfame?()54.GrandmaMosesspentmostoftheirlife________.?A.nursingB.paintingC.farmingD.embroidering?B?Inthefallof1924ThomasWolfe,freshfromhiscoursesinplaywritingatHarvardjoinedtheeightortenofuswhowereteachingEnglishcompositioninNewYorkUniversity.Ihadneverbeforeseenamansotallashe,andsougly.Ipitiedhimandwentoutofmywaytohelphimwithhisworkandmakehimfeelathome.?Hisstudentssoonletmeknowthathehadnoneedofmyprotectiveness.Theyspokeofhisabilitytoexplainapoeminsuchamannerastohavethemshoutingwithlaughterorstrugglingtokeepbacktheirtears,ofhisreadinesstoquoteindetailfromanypoettheycouldname.?Indeed,hisstudentsmadesomuchofhispowerofobservationthatIdecidedtomakealittletestandseeformyself.Mychancecameonemorningwhenthestudentswereslowlygatheringfornineoclockclasses.?Uponarrivingattheuniversitythatday,IfoundWolfealoneinthelargeroomwhichservedalltheEnglishcompositionteachersasanoffice.HedidnotsayanythingwhenIaskedhimtocomewithmeoutintothehall,andheonlysmiledwhenwereachedaclassroomdoorandItoldhimtoenteraloneandlookaround.?Hesteppedin,remainednomorethanthirtysecondsandthencameout.Tellmewhatyousee.IsaidasItookhisplaceintheroom,leavinghiminthehallwithhisbacktothedoor.Withouttheleasthesitationandwithoutasingleerror,hegavethenumberofseatsintheroom,pointedoutthosewhichweretakenbyboysandthoseoccupiedbygirls,namedthecolorseachstudentwaswearing,pointedouttheLatinverbwrittenontheblackboard,spokeofthe

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