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2022年河北省邯鄲市武安清化中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.When________tothemarket,theseproductswereverypopular.A.introducing
B.introduced
C.introduce
D.beingintroduced參考答案:B2.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI______youradvice.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow
參考答案:C3.Trumpisan
fatherwhoimpressedonhischildrentheimportanceofindependenceandhardworkwhentheywereyoung.A.aggressive
B.alarmingC.abnormal
D.awesome參考答案:D考查形容詞。特朗普是一個了不起的父親,當(dāng)孩子們小的時候,他讓孩子們銘記獨立和勤奮工作的重要性。aggressive侵犯的,有進(jìn)取心的;alarming使人驚慌的。abnormal反常的,不規(guī)則的;awesome可怕的,令人敬畏的,極好的。故選D。4.-Whatwouldyougiveme________myrecorder?-AnMP4.A.inexchangefor B.withregardto C.bymeansof
D.inplaceof參考答案:A5.Itwouldn’tbe________forustoattendaformalweddingwiththesportsclothes.A.comfortable
B.convenient
C.appropriate
D.available參考答案:C6.------Rememberthefirsttimewe
?-----Ofcourse.You
inBeijingUniversitythen.
A.havemet;werestudying
B.met;werestudying
C.met;studied
D.havemet;studied參考答案:B略7.
Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas
________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.A.不填;不填
B.不填;a
C.a;a
D.a;不填參考答案:D8.------Johnhitme,Mum!------__________.Youshouldn’thavebeenthatrudetohim.A.Youareasstrongasahorse
B.ForgetitC.Youareascoolasacucumber
D.Itservesyouright參考答案:D9.Mr.White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays.A.a(chǎn)n;/;the
B.a(chǎn);a;a
C.a(chǎn)n;the;/
D.a(chǎn);the;/參考答案:D10.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage________heusedtofight,________hehadbeendreamingofforyears.A.that;which
B.where;thatC.inwhich;what
D.where;which參考答案:D試題分析:考查定語從句:句意:將軍最后有機(jī)會去他曾經(jīng)打過仗的村子,這是他夢想了很多年的。whereheusedtofight是定語從句,修飾先行詞thevillage,關(guān)系副詞where在從句中作地點狀語,即:heusedtofightinthevillage,當(dāng)然inwhich也是可以的。whichhehadbeendreamingof是非限制性定語從句,不能用that引導(dǎo)。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。選D11.______Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.A.As
B.If
C.While
D.When參考答案:C12.Thefoghasnotgone,and____theyputoffthesportsmeet.A.infact
B.atleast C.asaresult
D.inaddition參考答案:C13.Theonlywaytolearnthescriptbyheartistosayittoyourself________.A.fromtimetotime B.forthetimebeing
C.a(chǎn)ttimes
D.overandoveragain參考答案:D14.Springcomesandthegrassisbeginningto____________.A.standup
B.comeup
C.bringup
D.buildup參考答案:B15.Thedesignisn’tsuccessfulunlessit_______peopleofallagesandsocialgroups.A.attachesto
B.appealsto
C.adjuststo
D.objectsto參考答案:B略16.ChinesesmartphonemakerXiaomiCorpsaid____itsold18.7millionsmartphonesin2013,up160percentyear-on-year,and_____itofficiallyexpandedtoSingapore____Jan1,inabidtoentertheglobalmarket.A.that,that,in
B.不填,不填,onC.that,不填,in
D.不填,that,on參考答案:D17.Theshygirlfelt____anduncomfortablewhenshecouldn’tanswerherteacher’squestions.A.amazed
B.awkward
C.curious
D.amused參考答案:B18.________westand;________wefall.A.United;divided
B.United;dividing C.Uniting;dividing
D.Uniting;divided參考答案:A【考點】考察分詞做狀語本句中考察的是分詞做條件狀語,動詞unite團(tuán)結(jié),divide分裂與句子的主語we構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,所以使用過去分詞在句中做狀語。United=Ifweareunited如果我們被團(tuán)結(jié)在一起;divided=Ifwearedivided如果我們被分裂。句義:團(tuán)結(jié),我們就會成功;分裂,我們就會失敗。故A正確。二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有十處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加,刪除,或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。注意:每處錯誤及修改均僅限一次;只允許修改10處,多者從第11處起不計分。AsaSeniorThreestudent,itwon’ttakelongafterIgraduate.Now,Ihavemuchtosharewithmyfellowstudent.Firstly,I’dliketoshowmyappreciationtothosestandingbymealltheway,teachers,parentsandfriendsincluding.Withouttheirhelp,mylifewillbedifferent.Secondly,it’shightimeIsaidsorrytotheclassmatesIoncehurtormisunderstand.Ifirmbelievethatcommunicationandsmilesactasbridgestofriendship.Thirdly,I’vemademymindtomakeeveryefforttostudy,asIknowhardworkisthekeytoasuccess.FinallyIwanttoexpressmyhopewhichalltheyoungfellowsshouldmakefulluseoftime,sotimeandtidewaitfornoman.參考答案:AsaSeniorThreestudent,itwon’ttakelongafterIgraduate.Now,Ihavemuchtosharewithbeforemyfellowstudent.
studentsFirstly,I’dliketoshowmyappreciationtothosestandingbymealltheway,teachers,parentsandfriendsincluding.Withouttheirhelp,mylifewillbedifferent.Secondly,it’shightimeIsaidincluded
would/could/might/shouldsorrytotheclassmatesIoncehurtormisunderstand.Ifirmbelievethatcommunicationandmisunderstood
firmlysmilesactasbridgestofriendship.Thirdly,I’vemade∧mymindtomakeeveryefforttostudy,upasIknowhardworkisthekeytoasuccess.FinallyIwanttoexpressmyhopewhichalltheyoung
a
that
fellowsshouldmakefulluseoftime,sotimeandtidewaitfornoman.
because/for/as文章大意:作者是一位即將畢業(yè)的高三學(xué)生,他將一些東西分享給自己的同學(xué)。第一處:連詞用法錯誤。Itwon’tbe/takelongbefore…“不久就……”是固定句式。句意:作為一名高三的學(xué)生,用不了多久我就畢業(yè)了。故把a(bǔ)fter改為before。第二處:代詞用法錯誤。many修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。句意:我有很多要和學(xué)弟學(xué)妹分享。故把many改為much。第三處:語法錯誤。根據(jù)語境可知,此句含有一個定語從句,先行詞為those,指人,且從句缺少主語,用who引導(dǎo);those與stand之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。句意:我想向一直幫助我的那些人表示感謝。故在stand前加who或stand改為standing。第四處:情態(tài)動詞用法錯誤。根據(jù)語境可知,此句表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。主句謂語應(yīng)用“would/could/should/might+動詞原形”。句意:如果沒有他們的幫助,我的生活將會不同。故把will改為would。第五處:時態(tài)用法錯誤。此處表示,我在過去傷害和誤解的同學(xué),應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。故把misunderstand改為misunderstood。第六處:詞性用法錯誤。副詞firmly修飾動詞believe作狀語。句意:我堅信溝通和微笑是友誼的橋梁。故把firm改為firmly。第七處:短語用法錯誤。makeupone’smindtodosth下定決心做某事。句意:我下定決心盡一切努力學(xué)習(xí)。故在made后加up。第八處:冠詞用法錯誤。success意為“成功”時,是不可數(shù)名詞,當(dāng)意為“成功的人或事”時,是及物動詞。句意:因為我知道,勤奮是成功的關(guān)鍵。故把去掉a。第九處:關(guān)系詞用法錯誤。根據(jù)語境可知,名詞hope后的從句為同位語從句,解釋hope的具體內(nèi)容,且從句意思完整,不缺少任何句子成分,用that引導(dǎo)。句意:我想表達(dá)我的希望:所有的年輕人都應(yīng)該充分利用時間。故把which改為that。第十處:連詞用法錯誤。timeandtidewaitfornoman大家應(yīng)該充分利用時間,因為時不我待,前后是因果關(guān)系,結(jié)果在前,原因在后,故把so改為because。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Asmileisanattitudeinlife.Inourlife,theremaybesomethingunpleasant.Foranexample,beingmisunderstoodbyourclassmatesandfailinginanexam.Theseunpleasantthingsmaymakeusfeelbadly.Thenwhatshallwedo?Whynottrylearntosmile?Smilingtoourselvescanbringbackourconfidenceandmakeusforgetunhappythingsbecausesometimethegreatestenemyisus.Weshouldalsolearntosmiletoothers.Itwillhelpushavemorefriend.Asmileissuchawidely-usedlanguagethateverybodycouldunderstandit.Wehaveawonderfulworldifourlifeisfullofsmiles.參考答案:Asmileisanattitudein(to\towards\toward)life.Inourlife,theremaybesomethingunpleasant.Foran(\)example,beingmisunderstoodbyourclassmatesand(or)failinginanexam.Theseunpleasantthingsmaymakeusfeelbadly(bad).Thenwhatshallwedo?Whynottrylearn(learning)tosmile?Smilingtoourselvescanbringbackourconfidenceandmakeusforgetunhappythingsbecausesometime(sometimes)thegreatestenemyisus(ourselves).Weshouldalsolearntosmiletoothers.Itwillhelpushavemorefriend(friends).Asmileissuchawidely-usedlanguagethateverybodycould(can)understandit.We(will)haveawonderfulworldifourlifeisfullofsmiles.三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。_
68_Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyourownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub.
_69_Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou.
70_Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.
71
Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspeedalotoftimemakingthem.
72
Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou’llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!A.
That’seasy.B.
Enjoyyourownclub!C.
Inviteadesignertojoinyou.D.
Whatareyouinterestin?E.
Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.F.
Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.G.
Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.參考答案:EDAFG22.Ascientistturnsouttobeabletoseethefuturebyofferingeachofsomefour-year-oldsapieceofcandyandwatchinghowheorshedealswithit.Somechildrenreacheagerlyforthetreattheysee.Somelastafewminutesbeforetheygivein.Butothersaredeterminedtowaituntilthelastmoment.Bythetimethechildrenreachhighschool,somethingremarkablehashappened.Asurveyfoundthatthosewhoasfour-year-oldshadenoughself-controltoholdoutgenerallygrewuptobemorepopular,adventurous,confidentanddependable.Thechildrenwhogaveintotemptation(誘惑)earlyweremorelikelytobelonely,easilyfrustratedandinflexible(固守己見的).Actually,theabilitytodelayrewardisasignofemotionalintelligencewhichdoesn’tshowuponanIQtest.Thehardwareofthebrainandthesoftwareofthemindhavelongbeenscientists’concerns.Butbraintheorycan’texplainwhatwewonderaboutmost,likethequestionwhysomepeopleremainupbeatinthefaceoftroublesthatwouldsinkalessresistantsoul.
HerecomesthetheoryofDanielGoleman,writerofEmotionalIntelligence:whenitcomestopredictingpeople’ssuccess,brainabilityasmeasuredbyIQmayactuallymatterlessthanthequalitiesofmindoncethoughtofas“character”.EQisnottheoppositeofIQ.Whatresearchershavebeentryingtounderstandishowtheyworktogether;howone’sabilitytohandlestress,forinstance,affectstheabilitytoconcentrateandputintelligencetouse.Amongtheelementsforsuccess,researchersnowgenerallyagreethatIQcountsforabout20%;therestde
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