2025屆湖北省宜昌市學業(yè)水平模擬考試英語試題（含答案）

2025屆湖北省宜昌市重點名校學業(yè)水平模擬考試英語試題

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I.單項選擇

1、一Hi,mom,excitingnews!Iamtheonlyoneofthestudentswhoelected（當選）aspresidentofthestudents'union.

——Oh,youaresoluckytogetthehonorandthenworkhard!

A.wereB.wasC.are

2、一Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniormiddleschoollife?

一Ithinkitiscolorful,I'malwaysbusy.

A.thoughB.whileC.untilD.because

3、Confucius9aremainlyfoundinLunyu.

A.poemsB.storiesC.thoughtsD.compositions

4、--Excuseme,sir.Areyousuretheumbrellainyourhandbelongstoyou?

---Oh,sorry,Itookit.Mineisoverthereunderthechair.

A.atonceB.ontimeC.bymistakeD.inall

5、Ican'ttellyouhowfantasticthefilmSecretSuperstaris!IfstheoneIhaveeverseen.

A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst

6、China'sfirsthome-builtaircraftcarrier（航空母艦）hitthewaterinDalian

themorningofApril26,2017.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

7、Whichofthefollowingsayinghasthemeaningof44risklosingeverythingallatonetime”?

A.Everydoghasitsday.B.Putallyoureggsinonebasket.

C.Burnthecandleatbothends.D.Itneverrainsbutitpours.

8、一Thankyouverymuchforgivingmesomeadviceonhowtodealwithstress.

A.That*strueB.Don'tmentionit

C.OK.I'lltryD.Idon'tthinkso

9、MypenpalfromAmericaiscomingtovisitme.Fmthinkingabout.

A.WhatpresentdidIgiveherB.howIwillgiveherasurprise

C.wherewillwehaveabigmealD.whetherIplannedatripforher

10、Fmsorry.Myparentsaren'therenow.TheyhaveontheirjourneytoHainan.

A.soldoutB.leftoutC.setoutD.broughtout

II.完形填空

11、Everyonehasabeautifulmemory]schoolthatishardtoforget.Amongmanythings,relationshipsarethehardest

toleave2.Someschoolstrytostopstudents9puppyloveindifferentways.Anythingabout"love"relationshipisnot_

3.Forexample,amiddleschoolinFu'an,FujianProvincefbrbids（禁止）boysandgirlstosittogetherformealsandforbids

boystolookatgirlsforalongtime;amiddleschoolinLuohe,HenanProvincesets4thatboysandgirlsshouldmeetin

brightplaceswithatleast5otherclass-mates,and5theymeetinprivatetheywillbeaskedtogohomewith6

formorethanaweekandevenadvisedtoleaveschool;amiddleschoolinJinan,ShandongProvince7everyoneto

sendfoodandgiftstoorreceivethemfromtheoppositesex（異f生）.Italsoforbidsstudentstohelptheoppositesexwithbags

andcoatsandrequiresa"44cm"distancebetweenboysandgirls.

Somestudentsarenot8withsuchrules."Whyshouldwehavestrictplacesfordifferentsexestoeatin?Ifsnotusing

bathrooms!,9Somepeople9careaboutthei-ntelligencedevelopmentofthestudentssaythattheyshouldbemore

creativewithfewerrules.Forthis,Fdliketosaythatmiddleschoolstudentsaregoingthroughpuberty（青春期）.It'snormalfor

themtohavesomefeelingsfortheoppositesex.Schoolsshouldprovidecorrectguidanceandeducationinsteadofgiving

simpleandcruelrulesandaskingthestudentsto10

1.A.aboutB.toC.from

2.A.forB.behindC.with

3.A.forbiddenB.stoppedC.allowed

4.A.rulesB.rulersC.goals

5.A.whereB.whatC.if

6.A.studentsB.parentsC.teachers

7.A.forbidsB.allowsC.encourages

8.A.seriousB.carefulC.satisfied

9.A.whichB.whomC.who

10.A.followB.getC.become

m.語法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式。

請務必將50-59小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應位置！

Weallknowthatamobileapp（shortfor“application"）isacomputersoftwareprogramwhichismadetorunonmobile

phones.Therearemanythousands1.kindsofappswhicharerelatedtoourlife,study,workandsoon.

WordEasyisafantasticEnglishlearningappwith2.（word）exercisesofdifferentlevels.Onlywhenyoupassatestofcertain

levelcanyougoontolearnwordsofahigherlevel.

HimalayasReading3.(have)millionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.Whafs

greataboutitisthatyoucanuseit4.(listen)tobookrecordings.

Rallfriendcan5.(be)thebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhere

6.anytime.

VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwords7.youareplayinggames.Soifyouhaveproblems8.(remember)

thenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!

Fooducatecanprovidepeoplewithmuchinformationaboutthatfoodiftheyscanbarcodes(條形碼)onfood.Itisafreeapp

that9.(use)onmobilephones.Itcantelluserswhatisin10.(they)food,withsimpleinformationaboutcalories,sugar,saltand

fat.

Whatgreatappscanyouthinkofthatwouldimproveyourlife?

IV.閱讀理解

A

13>WhenIwasaboutsevenoreightyearsold,Ioncewentintothebarn(馬廄)oneeveningwheremydadwasdoinghisdaily

work.Iwassurprisedtoseehimwearinghishatbackwards.Itlookedfunny.

WhenIaskedDadwhyheputhishatbackwards,hesmiledandgavemeanexplanation.Therewasalargewatertankforthe

cattlethathadtobefilledeveryday.Sinceittookalongtimetofinishthework,hewouldturnthewateronandthengoabout

doingotherthingslikecleaningthebamorfeedingthecattle,whichusuallycosthimtwentyminutesorevenmoretime.The

danger,ofcourse,wasthatifheforgottoturnthewateroff,thetankwouldoverflowandwaterwouldbewasted,whichwould

makeamess.

Thenhetoldmethereasonwhyhehadhishatturnedaround.Whenhefinishedotherworkandbegantotakeoffhiswork

clothes,hewouldnoticeasheremovedhishatthatthevisor(帽舌)wasnotwhereitwassupposedtobe.Thiswouldremind

himthatthewaterwasstillrunning.Thenhewouldgobacktothebamandturnitoff.

Ihaveseenmydaddevelopmanyothersystemsovertheyears.AndIwillneverforgethowhelpfulandvaluabletheyare.

Somemayhaveevenbeenlife-saving.

Sometimes,peoplemayforgetsomethings.Sotheywilleasilymakemistakethoughtheymaytrytheirbest.Usingsomegood

methodscanhelpthemoperatemoreeffectively.Inordernottoblameothersoryourselfformistakes,you'dbetterlookfor

someways,whethertheyarefunnyornot,aslongastheywillhelpyouinachievingwhatyoutrulywishtodo.

Thiscouldbeutility,andassimpleasachecklist.NowFveusedalotofthem,suchasputtingmycarkeysinthesameplace

everytime.Itcouldbehavingsomeonecheckyourworkanditcouldalsobeacomputerprogramthathelpstofindoutwhether

yourcalculationsarecorrect.

1.Theauthorfoundhisfather'sbehaviorfunnybecause.

A.hehadneverbeentothebarnbeforeB.hisfather^hatwasdifferentfromothers

C.thehorsesplayedsometricksD.hisfatherworethehatinastrangeway

2.Whatwouldtheauthor'sfatherNOTdointhebamaccordingtothepassage?

A.CleanthebarnB.Feedthechicken

C.GivefoodtothecowsD.Fillthelargewatertank

3.Theword“utility“probablymeans""inthepassage.

A.practicalB.difficultC.meaninglessD.avoidable

4.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'sfather?

A.Hisjobwastodevelopnewsystemsinthebarn.

B.Thesystemsheinventedwerealwaysveryuseful.

C.Hedevelopedasmanysystemsaspossibletohelppeople.

D.Healwaystaughttheauthorhowtomakeproperchecklists.

5.Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe"

A.MyFunnyDadB.KnowledgeinBarn

C.AGoodCatCanCatchaHealthyRatD.KeepaChecklistinYourMind

B

14、HaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?Wehopewecanhelpyouunderstandhowwearetrying

tohelpchildrenallovertheworld.

Operation婚Smile

OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.In1982,togetherwithsomevolunteers,theywenttoPhilippinestohelp

childrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.Itwasverydifficultforthemtoeatanddrink.Thesevolunteers

workedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywereshortofmoney.Thenthey

decidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.TheycalleditOperationSmile.

OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswith

theirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled4tTheWorld

JourneyofHope^^.5,000childrenin18countriesarecuredduringtheevent.

Ontheotherhand,OperationSmiletrainslocaldoctorsandnursesindevelopingcountriessothattheycancontinuetohelp

childrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.Astothechildrenwithmuchmoreseriousproblems,theywillsendthemtoAmerica

forfurthertreatment.

Soshowyourkindnessandgenerositytotheneedychildrennow.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocal

banks.Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenowwillcometoyou.

1.OperationSmileisafamous,whichwasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.

A.schoolB.charityC.buildingD.person

2.OperationSmilehelpsthechildrenby.

A.curingthechildrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths

B.helpingpoorchildrengobacktoschool

C.helpingblindchildrentoseeagain

D.offeringhousestohomelesschildren

3.Fivethousandchildrenfromcountriesarecuredduringtheevent“TheWorldJourneyofHope”.

A.tenBsixteenB.eighteenC.twenty

4.Whydidtheyworrythattheycouldnotcarryonwiththework?

Because.

A.therewerenomorevolunteers

B.theywenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy

C.theydidn'thaveenoughmoney

D.thedoctorsweretoobusy

5.Whatdoesthewriteraskustodotoshowourkindnessandgenerositytotheneedychildren?

A.Todonatemoneyatlocalbanks.

B.TobeavolunteerinPhilippines.

C.Tosendcardstotheneedychildren.

D.TobeadoctorofOperationSmile.

C

15>Fouryearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajingintroducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedalattheSochi

OlympicWinterGames.Atthisyear'sPyeongChangOlympics,Wunotonlyreturned,butalsomadehistory.

OnFeb22th,2018,Wuwonthegoldmedalinthemen'sshort-track500-metrerace.Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof

39.584seconds.HealsobecamethefirstChinesemantotakehomeanOlympicshort-trackgoldmedal.BBCsaidWu'swin

was"flawless”,becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters.

“Ididn'tgivethemachanceandIkeptmyspeedfromthestart,“hetoldthemediaafterthematch.

ButChina'sshort-trackteamsdidn'tdowellingeneralattheGames.Chineseskatersinthewomen's500metres,3000-metre

relayandmen's1500metresallfailedtotakehomethegold.WuwasChina?sbiggesthope,whichputalotofpressureonhim.

Butheprovedhimselfwithhisgreatperformance.

Wuisnowknownasahighlytalentedskater.Butthingswerenotalwaysthatway.WhenWujoinedthenationalteamin2010,

hewasseenasalmost“nothing“comparedtogiftedskaterslikeZhouYangandFanKexin,ashiscoachessaidatthetime.

Theircommentsmadehimquiteupset.Butasthesayinggoes,"Winnersneverquitandquittersneverwin”.Wudidn'twantto

giveupandworkedashardashecould.Hepracticedskatingallyearround.Heevendidn'treturntohishometownforthe

holidaysfor10years."Ibelieveinmyself,95hetoldthemediaafterhismatchattheOlympics.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flawless"mean?

A.OrdinaryB.ValuableC.PerfectD.Difficult

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A.WuwonagoldmedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGamesfouryearsago.

B.Wubroketheworldrecordwithatimeof39.584secondsandmadehistory.

C.Wu'scoachesplacedgreathopeonhimwhenhejoinedthenationalteam.

D.Chineseskatersinwomen's500metres,3000-metrerelaytookhomethegold.

3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.ThenationalteamandcoachesregardedWuasatalentedskateralltheway.

B.Wukeptonpracticingskatingallyearroundevenintheholidaysfor10years.

C.ZhouYangandFanKexinweremoreandmorehard-workingonskatingthanWuDajing.

D.Itisthehardwork,confidenceandstrongwillthathavemadeWuachampion.

4.Whichonemightbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.FromZerotoSkatingHeroB.TheDreamofaSkater,Wu

C.PyeongChangWinnerOlympicsD.RisingofChina^BrightSkiingStar

D

16、ArkansasmaygiveuptheBMIprogramorweakenitwiththehelpofthenewgovernor,whosaidithad"alotof

negative,unexpectedresults".

ThenumberofoverweightchildrenintheUnitedStateshasmorethandoubledinthepast20years.Beingseriously

overweightcanleadtohealthproblemslaterinlife.Asaresult,ArkansasfirststartedtheBMIprogramin1-publicschools

wererequiredtoprovideparentswithayearlyreportoftheirchildren'sbody-massindex(BMI),anumbertoshowwhether

theirweightisappropriate(合適的).Alongwithstudents'BMIs,parentsalsoreceivedinformationonhealthrisksofbeing

overweight.

Astudyshowsthatobesity（月巴胖）ratesinArkansashavestoppedincreasingsince1.Butnoteveryonesupportsschools

inreportingstudents'BMIs.Someparentshavecomplainedtheirkidsworrythattheyarebeing"graded"ontheirweight,

althoughDr.JoeThompson,whohelpedplantheBMIprogram,gavetheexplanationatthestartoftheprogram,“Justlike

aschoolcheckforvisionorhearing,thisisawaytoraiseawareness（意識）aboutahealthrisk."

Criticsarguethattellingparentstheirchildrenweightoomuchcouldhurtchildren'sself-esteem（自尊）.Somealso

questionwhetherit'stheroleofschoolstomonitorstudents*weight.DrNancyKrebs,anutritionexpert,alsothinksobesity

reportcardsaren'tgoodenough.44They'remakingkidsfeelbadabouthowtheyare,"shesays."Insteadoffocusingonkids*

BMIs,schoolsshouldprovidebetterhealthandphysicaleducationclassesandservehealthierfoods.”

However,supportersoftheprogramsayoverweightchildrenhavehadself-esteemproblemsbeforetheirparentsget

obesityreportcards.Dr.KarenYoungatArkansasChildren'sHospitalsays,"Theoverweightkidsarealreadybeingteased（被

嘲弄）.Itdoesn'ttaketheletterforthemtofeelbad."

HealthexpertsfromtheUniversityofArkansasthinkitwouldbeapitytostoptheBMIprogram.Theyseetheprogram

asawake-upcallforfamiliesandtheletterisspurringsomemajoractiononsomeparents.DanitaThomassaidsheknewher

sonIriewastooheavy.ButsincegettingthatfirstBMIreport,IriehaslostnearlylOOpoundsandgivenupjunkfood."Itwas

helpful,“shesaid."Itmademerealizethatweneededtodosomethingdifferent."

TheBMIreportsandothersteps,suchaslimitsonvendingmachine（自動售貨機）useatschool,areleadingtohealthier

students.IftherewasnoBMIprogram,thereshouldbeothereffectivetoolstogetschoolsandparentsinvolvedwithpreventing

childrenfrombecomingoverweightadults.

2.WhatmightbethepurposeoftheBMIprograminArkansas?

A.Tomaketheschoolsrealizetheimportanceofhealtheducation.

B.Towarnparentsofhealthrisksofoverweightchildren.

C.Todriveparentstolearnmoreknowledgeonhealth.

D.Toexplainwhysomestudentsgainweightquickly.

3.Dr.NancyKrebsbelievesthat.

A.overweightstudentsareusuallylaughedatbyclassmates

B.schoolsshouldteachstudentshowtoleadahealthylife

C.overweightstudentsusuallygetlowgradesatschool

D.schoolsshoulddothejobtorecordstudents5weight

4.Thewords"spurringsomemajoractiononsomeparents"inParagraph6probablymean”.

A.keepingsomeparentsfromworries

B.encouragingsomeparentstomakechanges

C.helpingsomeparentslearnfromotherfamilies

D.supportingsomeparentsinexpressingtheiropinions

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Whatschoolsshouldreporttoparents.

B.Howschoolscancareaboutoverweightstudents.

C.Whyschoolsshouldhelpstudentscontroltheirweight.

D.Whetherschoolsshouldreportstudents5BMIstoparents.

E

17>Herearetwoamazingshopsfromtheworld.

★mocys

OneofthemostfamousdepartmentstoresinNewYorkCityisMacy's.Thereareover850Macy'sstoresallovertheUS,but

theflagshipstoreisinHeraldSquare,Manhattan--justaroundthecornerformtheEmpireStateBuilding.Interestingly,

RowlandMacy,thecompanyfounder（倉ij始人）,openedhisfirstshopsbetween1843and1855,buttheyweren'tsuccessful.

However,Macylearnedfromhismistakes,andin1858hemovedtoNewYork.HeopenedhisfirstNewYorkstoreonOctober

18,1858andwasimmediatelysuccessful.Macy'sisespeciallyfamousforitsThanksgivingDayParade,whichmarksthe

beginningoftheChristmasseason.

OneoftheoldestshopsinLondonisFortnum&Mason.ItwasfoundedbyWilliamFortnumandHughMasonin1707in

centralLondon.Originally,theshoponlysoldfood,butthesedays,itsellsallkindsofotherthingsincludingclothes,booksand

games.Ithasthe“Gentleman'sDepartment“onthetopfloor,afamousteashopandseveralrestaurants.Thebusinessstarted

outsmall,butin1761,WilliamFortnum5sgrandson,Charles,wenttoworkforQueenCharlotte.Asaresult,theroyals（皇家）

startedshoppingthereandcontinuestonow.Infact,QueenElizabethvisitedFortnum'slastyear.Fortnum'sisreallyfamousfor

ifshampers,whicharebasketsoffood.TherearepicnichampersandChristmashampersthatarefullofwinesandChristmas

food.Theyareextremelypopular,butalsoquiteexpensiveadcancostupto￡25,000.

1.HowoldisthestoreMacy's?

A.60.B.158.C.155.D.160.

2.WhydidRowlandMacymakehisshopssuccessful?

A.BecausehemovedtoNewYork.

B.Becauseheopenedaflagshipstore.

C.BecausehebeganChristmasseason.

D.Becausehelearnedfromhismistakes.

3.WhatdidFortnum&Masonusetosell?

A.Food.B.Books.

C.Games.D.Clothes.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.Fortnum&Masonusedtobeasmallshop.

B.ThehampersfromFortnum&Masonarepopularbutexpensive.

C.Macy'sThanksgivingDayParademeansthebeginningofChristmasseason.

D.WilliamFortnumworkedforQueenElizabeth.

5.Whereisthispassagepossiblyfrom?

A.Amusicmagazine.B.Aclothesad.

C.Asportsposter.D.Afashionguidebook.

F

18>TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoutebetweenChinaandtheMediterranean（地中海）.Itbegan

duringtheWesternHanDynastyandhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestforover2,000years.

TheancientroadstartedfromChang*an（nowXi'an）andendedinEasternEurope,neartoday*sTurkeyandtheMediterranean

Sea.Itwasabout6,500kilometreslongandwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.

TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,ceramicsand

ironwentwesttoRome.Andfromthewestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrots.

TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananancientinternationaltraderoute.

Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutarts,scienceandliterature,aswellascraftsandtechnologieswassharedacrosstheSilkRoad.

Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.

Today,Chinaistryingtobuildthe"21stCenturyMarine（海洋的）SilkRoad”.WiththehelpofAPECheldinBeijingin

November2014,thedreamofOneBeltOneRoad（the"SilkRoadEconomicBelt"and"21stCenturyMarineSilkRoad"）（"一

帶一路“）iscomingtrue.

1.（小題1）Theunderlinedword“route“inParagraph1probablymeans.

A.方式B.路線

C.成就D.關系

2.（小題2）WhendidtheSilkRoadbegin?

A.Inthe19thcentury.

B.Inthe18thcentury.

C.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty.

D.DuringtheEasternHanDynasty.

3.（小題3）HowlongwastheancientSilkRoad?

A.Itwasabout6,500metreslong.

B.Itwasabout5,000kilometreslong.

C.Itwentacrossone-thirdoftheplanet.

D.Itwentacrossone-fourthoftheearth.

4.（小題4）WhywasitnamedtheSilkRoad?

A.BecauseChinesesilkwascarriedalongthisroad.

B.BecauseChinesesilkwasproducedalongthisroad.

C.Becausethingsweretradedfrommarkettomarketalongthisroad.

D.Because