黑龍江省綏化市2024年中考英語試題【附答案】

黑龍江省綏化市2024年中考英語試題

一'第一部分，英語知識應用，單項選擇題（本題共20個小題，每小題1分，共20分）

1.Beijing,capitalofChina,iscitywithalonghistory.

A./;theB.a;theC.the;a

2.Thelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydarkand____couldbeseenclearly.

A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing

3.Mylittlebrothersuggested____fbrawalk.

A.togoB.goingC.goes

4.-Howmuchdoesthefilmticket____?

——Thirty-fiveyuan.

A.spendB.costC.pay

5.Theflightwasdelayed（延期）becauseofstorm,____thepassengershadtowaitattheairport.

A.soB.orC.fbr

6.Icouldunderstandwhathewassayingbecauseifstofollowaquickspeaker.

A.hard;hardlyB.hard;hardC.hardly;hard

7.Look!There____someinformationabouttrafficrulesinthisbook.

A.isB.areC.was

8."LiMing,yourhomeworkfirst,andyoucanwatchTVfor30minutes."saidhismum.

A.doesB.didC.do

9.Hemuchhealthierifheenoughexerciseinhisfreetime.

A.is;takeB.willbe;takesC.willbe;take

10.Foryourown,pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane.

A.seatB.safetyC.score

11.Anboy,LiWen,workshardandgetsgoodgradesinhisfinalexam.

A.eighteen-year-oldsB.eighteen-year-oldC?eighteenyearsold

12.-；____domanyfarmersputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?

一Tosellthemmoreeasily.

A.WhyB.HowC.When

13.一Pmthirsty.Fdlikeabottleofwater.Howaboutyou,Bob?

Ipreferacupofcofleenothinginit.

A.withoutB.withC.to

14.InChina,anumberofbirthdaypersonscakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandlestheperson*sage.

A.has;isB.eats;areC.eat;is

15.IHkeplayingtennis.Ithinknothingisthanplayingtennis.

A.enjoyableB.moreenjoyableC.lessenjoyable

16.——Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.

一Really?Iwonder

A.whatitlikesB.whatitislikeC.whatisitlike

17.Hurryup!Themoviefortenminutes.

A.hasbegunB.beganC.hasbeenon

18.—Itwassunnyseveralminutesago,butifsrainingheavilynow!

differenceadaymakes!

A.WhatB.WhataC.How

19.——Ifeelsonervous.WhatshouldIdo?

-You'dbetterlistentomusicthat

A.helpsyourelaxB.youcandanceC.makesyousad

20.TheteainChinatomanydifferentcountriesandplaceseachyear.

A.ismade;sentB.made;sentC.made;issent

二'第一部分，英語知識應用，完形填空題（本題共10個小題，每小題1分，共10分）

完形填空題

Itwasinautumn.Ayoungwomanwasill.She21.inthehospital.Therewasatree22.herroom.

Shesawtheleavesfalldown.Dayafterday,therewerelessandlessleavesonthetree.Thewoman23.verysad.

Shedidn'teatordrink,andshedidn'twant24..Thedoctoraskedherto25.andtakeawalk.She__

26.dothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.Onedayshesaid,"Whenthelastleaffallsdown,Iwilldie,too."

Anoldartistknewthat.Hedecidedtohelp27..Onenight,allyellowleavesfelldown.Theartistpainteda

greenandyellowleaf,28.putitinthetree.Thenextmorning,whenthewomanlookedoutofthewindowand

sawthelastleaf,shewasfilledwith29..Shewouldliketobealive.Shedidn'twanttofalldownlikeother__

30..Fromthenon,shebecamebetterandbetterandlivedalongtime.

Don'tgiveupyourhopeatanytime.

21.A.playedB.stayedC.worked

22.A.outsideB.insideC.in

23.A.feelB.feelsc.felt

24.A.talkB.totalkc.talked

25.A.fallasleepB.hurryupc.getup

26.A.wouldn'tB.can'tc.won't

27.A.sheB.himc.her

28.A.thenB.thoughc.but

29.A.doubtB?hopeC.sadness

30.A.leafB.leavesC.leave

三、綜合運用題，完成下列交際用語，詞數(shù)不限（5分）

31.A:?

B:Ifsabouttwokilometersfrommyhometoschool.

32.A:Canyoucomeovertomyhousefordinner?

B:.ShallIbringanything?

33.A:Excuseme,?

B:Goalongthisstreet,turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thebankisontheright.

34.A:Mum,Iwanttoknow.

B:It'shalfpastsix.Ifstimetotakeashower.

35.A:Theyogurtissodelicious,wouldyoulikesomemore?

B:.Justalittle.

四、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用適當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。（5分）

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用適當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。

LinHai:Hey,MaHua.Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn'tanswer.36.atthattime?

MaHua:Iwaslookingaftermydog,Lucky.Shewasill.

LinHai:37?Haveyoutakenhertotheanimalhospital?

MaHua:Yes,Ihave.Bytheway,38._______________________________________________________________

LinHai:Notyet.ButPmplanningtokeepapet.Acat,maybe.

MaHua:39._______________________________________________________________________________

LinHai:Catsarealwayslovely,andtheydon'tneedmuchspacesincethey'resmall.

MaHua:Ifstrue.Butyoustillneedtoberesponsibleandlookafteritverycarefully.

LinHai:40.Havingapetisfarmorethanjustplayingwithit.

五'根據(jù)所給材料，提取信息，完成思維導圖。G0分）

根據(jù)所給材料，提取信息，完成思維導圖。

InternationalMuseumDayisonMay18theveryyear.

Itstartedin1977andithasgotmuchattentionsincethen.20,000museumscelebratedInternationalMuseumDayin

2009.Theyhadeventsinmorethan90countries.In2011,theofficialposterofInternationalMuseumDaywastranslated

into37languages.In2012,almost30,000museumsfrom129countriesjoinedinthecelebration.

Everyyear,manymuseumsaroundtheworldjoininInternationalMuseumDay.Peoplecelebrateitbyholdingfun,

specialandfreeactivities.InternationalMuseumDayplaysanimportantroleinmakingpeopleknowmuseumsare

importantforculturalexchanges（文化交流）.DuringtheInternationalMuseumDaycelebration,manyactivitiestake

place.Therearesomespecialactivitiesfromdifferentcountries.Thesespecialactivitiesaredifferenteachyear.Many

groupsaroundtheworldplanfreetripstomuseums.Manypeoplevisitmuseumsonthisday.

Mindmap

-----'41.On_________everyyear.

42.11____in1977andgolmuch____.

43.In2011.theoCHctnlposterwus________37languages.

/'X111sgry—

Inlcmntionnl、44.In20】2,almost30,000museums________in(he

MuseumDayJcclqbrnlion.

45.Manymuseums________(heworldjoinin

Who-------

LnicmndonnlMuseumDayeveryyear.

PeoplecelebrateitbyholdingfUn.fipeciulandfree

^Acuxilic-s-activities.

41.42.43.4445.46.

47.48.49.50.

六'根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用所給詞的適當形式填空。(10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用所給詞的適當形式填空。

Aftersomewarm-upactivities,ZhangHanliangstartshermartial(武術(shù)的)artexercisesinthemorning.Topromote

(推廣)martialartstomorepeople,Zhangandherteam51.(make)many_

52.(tradition)Chinesemartialartvideosinthepastfewyears.53.(million)of

peoplewatchedthevideos.nIhopethatmoreandmorepeoplewillfeelthebeautyof54.(do)Chinesekung

fu.nsaidZhang.

Zhanghaspracticedmartialartsfbrover20years.55.(she)loveformartialarts56.(come)

fromherfamily.AfterZhanghadpracticedathomefbrafewyears,herfathersenthertoasportsschool.Atthattime,

Zhangwasthe57.(young)childtolearnmartialartsattheschool,butshepracticedveryhard.nIwould

keep58.(practice)afterdailytrainingeveryday."Zhangsaid.

In2007Zhangbegantoteachmartialarts.Besidesherjobattheuniversity,Zhang59.(work)to

promotethemartialartstoforeignersnow.Shehasbeeninvitedtomanyforeigncountriestogivelessonsonit."Martial

artscanbeabridgefbrculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries,"saidZhang.Shewishedmoreandmore

people60.(know)andlovemartialarts.

七'根據(jù)所給材料將句子補充完整，每空一詞。

根據(jù)所給材料將句子補充完整，每空一詞。

Puberty(青春期)intheprocessoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandmoveintoadulthood.Itisdifficult

forteenagersbecausepubertyinfluencesthemonboththeirmindsandbodies.

Someyoungpeoplemaybeginpubertyat8,whileothersmaynotstartuntil14or15.Usually,teenagegirlsstart

pubertytwoyearsbeforeteenageboysdo.Forboysandgirls,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.

Duringthoseyours,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingscanalsochangequickly.

Teenageboysduringpubertyoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirattentionisonhavingfunandbeing

accepted.Theyliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitieslikeskateboardingandrockclimbing.Sotheyneedto

thinkdeeplybeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.

Agirfspersonality（個'性）oftendoesn*tdevelopinthesamewayasaboy's.Teenagegirlssometimesdon'tbelievein

themselves.Theyaren'tsureabouttheirownfeelings.However,theyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachers

abouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults.

Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone'sresponsibility（責任）

tohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.

61.Pubertyhasanbothteenagers1mindsandbodies.

62.Usually,teenageboysstartpubertytwoyearsteenagegirls.

63.Teenageboysliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitiesskateboardingandrock

climbing.

64.Peopleshouldteenagegirlsdiscussthingswithtrustedadults.

65.theyoungintohealthyadultsiseveryone'sresponsibility.

八、第二部分，閱讀理解，閱讀理解題（本題共27個小題，其中A、B、C各5分,D和E各10分，共35

分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。

WELCOMETONEWCITYZOO

SCHEDULEFORSUMMER2024

ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.?6:00p.m.Weathermayaffectsomeactivities.

AnimalExperiencesSpecialExperiences

WatchingStartingtimeLength

Guidedbustour（10:00a.m.?5:00p.m.）

Elephant10:00a.m.25minutes

Round-tripinthezoowithbusticket.

Lion11:00a.m.15minutes

1-DayPassoryearlycard.

Bear2:30p.m.25minutes

Wolf4:00p.m.25minutesMini-train（10:30a.m.?4:30p.m.）

Getahandstampatthegateofthezoo,andyou

Monkey4:30p.m.20minutescangetonandoffthemini-trainunlimitedtimes

onthesameday.

Tohaveacloselookattheanimals,please

checkthetimelistedabove.

ForHealth&Safety

區(qū)Donotcrosssafetylinestotakephotos.

區(qū)Donottouchorfeedanyanimals.

0Keepchildreninsightatalltimes.

AWarning:Don'tfeedordisturbanyanimalsinthezoo.Violators（違反者）willberequiredtoleavethe

zoo,andcouldpayfinesupto￥300.

Thanksfortreatinganimalsandtheirlivingspacewithrespect!

FormoreInformation,pleasecallthevisitorcentreat0455-622-2375orvisit.

66.WhendoesNewCityZooopen?

A.At9:00a.m.B.At10:30a.m.C.At11:00a.m.

67.At2:45p.m.,visitorscanhaveacloselookat.

A.elephantsB.monkeysC.bears

68.Witha,visitorscantakethemini-trainasmanytimesastheywantonthesameday.

A.1-DayPassB.handstampC.yearlycard

69.WhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE?

A.Thescheduleisfortheautumnof2024.

B.Visitorscantouchandfeedanimals.

C.Visitorscanvisitformoreinformation.

70.Themainpurposeofthematerialistointhezoo.

A.protectthewildanimals

B.providechoicesoftransportation

C.introducetheactivitiesandrules

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項多余。

PanYuzhen,77,isaninheritor（繼承人）oftheintangibleculturalheritage（三￡物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）ofMiaoembroidery

（刺繡）inSouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince.PanhasoftenbeenaguestontheInternationalfashionstage.71.

”72.SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihavelearnedembroideryfrommymotherandsister.Miaoembroidery

methodsarecomplicated（復雜的）,butIhavefinanciallymasteredallofthem."Pansaid.nIcanembroiderclothefor

myselfandfamily."

Pan'sdaughterZhangYanmeiwasbornin1977.Shesufferedfrompoliomyelitis（d、JL麻痹癥）attheageofthree.

Becauseherfamilyissopoor,73.ShetraveledtomanycitiesincludingShanghai,Beijingandotherplaces

bytrain.Zhangrememberedthathermotherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurryandbroughtsomecandiesandnewclothes

toher,butshenevercomplainedaboutherhardship.

In1999,ZhangwenttoBeijingtojoinhermotheraftergraduationfromhighschooltodobusinesswhilelearning

embroidery.74.shemetmanyforeignfriendsthere."Theyadvisedmetogoabroadandsellembroidery

products.IwenttotheUnitedSatestodobusinessrelatedtoMiaoembroideryfrom2006to2016."Pansaid.

PanalsowenttotheUKtojoininallkindsoffashionshowactivities.Pansaid.nWhentheforeignerssawthese

products75.MisoembroideryistheprideofourChinesepeople."

A.Duetothefamily'sheavyfinancialburden（經(jīng)濟負擔）.

B.Atthattime,Panhadastall（攤位）inPanjiayuanAntique（古玩）Market.

C.whowereinterestedinMiaoembroidery.

D.Shehasbeenfamousfortheseexperiences.

E.PanbegantosellMiaoembroideryproductsaroundthecountry.

F.theyrushedtotakephotoswiththeChineseembroiderer.

G.Thegirlsinmyhometowncanembroiderwithneedles（針）fromaveryyoungage.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對錯。

Asyoumayknow,coral（珊瑚）isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs（珊瑚礁）aroundtheworldarein

danger.Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoralfrombusinessactivitiesfor

tourists.ThebeachiscalledSunshine.Itissofamousthatmanytouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5,000visitors

visititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoesmuchharmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.Thebeachwillbe

closedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcomebacktolife.

Expertssaythat80%ofThailand'scoralreefshavebeenkilled.Toomanytouristscausealotofpollutiontothese

beaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelieved

thebestchoicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,"Ihopethegovernmentcantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.

Atthesametime.Ialsohopeallofusshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.”

76.Coralisananimal.

77.OnlythecoralreefsinThailandareindanger.

78.TheSunshinebeachisopeninJuly.

79.Expertssaythat80percentofThailand*scoralreefshavebeenkilled.

80.ThegovernmentofThailandhastakenmanystepstoprotectthecoralreefs.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題

"Every/w3：ko/comingtoBeijinghastheirownreasons.Noonelivesherewithoutadream/1saidChen

Jianguo,afooddeliveryman（送餐員）fromasmallcitycalledSongyuan.

ChenJianguodreamedofhavinghisownbusinessinBeijingabout16yearsagowhenhegraduatedfromseniorhigh

school.（A）Buthisfatheraskedhimtotakehisplaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.AlthoughChendislikedthejob,he

didn'twantlo1hisfatherdown,Hetookthejobusatruckdriver.Thenhegotmarriedandhadason.

nIgotquitegoodpay,butlifewasboringthereduringthoseyears.（B）time,had,of,do,the,Lto,nothing,most,

becausethetruckswerenotoftenused,"saidChen.

Twomonthsago,ChendecidedtogiveuphisjobandcometoBeijing.Hiswifeagreedthatheshouldgoforhis

dream.

Chenhasbeenafooddeliverymanfbramonth.（C）他每天工作15小時andhardlyhastimeforlunchatnoon.Chen

spendsonly10yuanoneachmealtocutthecostoflivinginBeijing.nIwenttogiveabetterlifetomywifeandlittle

son."hesaid.nImustworkharderandtrytobecomethebestfooddeliverymanatmystation."Chenlikeshisjobbecause

hecanmeetmanydifferentpeople.Every"thankyou"fromacustomerislikepraiseforhiswork.

Chenplanstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture,thereforehealwayswritesdownwhatfoodpeoplehaveordered.

Inthisway,hegetsabetterknowledgeofpeople'stastes.

81.根據(jù)讀音完成單詞

82.寫出（A）處劃線句子的同義句

Buthetotakehisfather'splaceasatrackdriverattheoilfield.

83.根據(jù)句意及首字母補全單詞1

84.將（B）處劃線部分組合成完整的句子

85.請在文中找出與下面英文釋義相符的單詞

tohavethesameopinionassomebody

86.將（C）處劃線句子翻譯成英語

87.WhydoesChenwanttogetabetterknowledgeofpeople'stastes?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

GuiHaichaobecamethecountry'sfirstpayloadexpert（載荷專家）inspaceandthefirstChinesecivilians（平民）to

goonaspaceflight.HewentintospaceintheShenzhou-16togetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu.Theysetout

fbrthespacestationfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheGobiDesert.

Gui'sinterestinsciencestartedwhenhewasachild.Hereadalotaboutspacefromasetofbookshehadathome.

AfterfinishinghisstudiesatBeihangUniversity,GuiwenttoCanadatodoresearchandwrotemanypapers.Sincethen,

hehadbeenworkingatBeihangUniversityasateacher.In2018,Chinaplannedtochooseitsthirdgroupofastronauts.

Guiwaschosenandwentthroughreallyhardtrainingfbrhisbodyandmind.Heevenhadtolearnhowtodealwithhigh

G-fbrceduringhistraining.GuiandhisteamalsowenttotheBadainJaranDesertinnorthwestChinatolearnliving

skills.Theyhadtocollectwaterandrepairtheirtoolsinverydifficultsituations.Duringthetraining,Gui'sshoesbroke

andhehadtowalkonthehotsandfortwohours,whichwasverypainful.

TheShenzhou-16isthefirstcrewedmission（載人任務）sinceChina'sspacestationentereditsapplication（應用）

anddevelopmentstage.GuiHaichaoisamemberoftheteam,andhedidlotsofresearchtohelpscientistslearnmore

aboutspace.nPmsurewecanfinishthemissionsuccessfully/hesaid.

88.WherewastheShenzhou-16senttothespacestation?

89.WhatdidGuiHaichaodoinCanada?

90.WhatwasGuiHaichaobeforegoingonaspaceflight?

91.Whafsthepurposeofthetext?

92.Accordingtothetext,howdoyoulikeGuiHaichao?

九'第三部分，寫作（共計15分）

93.當畢業(yè)的歌聲再次響起，即將離校的你一定有許多心里話要說……假如你是李華，請假據(jù)你初中四年的經(jīng)歷,

給學弟、學妹寫一封信，對他們的學習和生活提幾點建議。

寫作要求：L文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.詞

數(shù)不少于80詞。（信的格式已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)）

Dearfriends,

Yours,

LiHua

答案

1.【答案】C

2.【答案】C

3.【答案】B

4.【答案】B

5.【答案】A

6.【答案】C

7.【答案】A

8.【答案】C

9.【答案】B

10.【答案】B

U.【答案】B

12.【答案】A

13.【答案】B

14.【答案】C

15.【答案】B

16.【答案】B

17.【答案】C

18.【答案】B

19.【答案】A

20.【答案】C

【答案】21.B；22.A；23.C；24.B；25.C；26.A；27.C；28.A；29.B；30.B

31.【答案】Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool

32,【答案】①Yes/Sure,I'd/wouldlike/loveto②Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly③Sure.That/Itsoundsgreat/good④Thank

you.Thatwouldbegreat

33.【答案】where's/whereisthebank/howcanIget/gotothebank/whichisthewaytothebank

34.【答案】whattimeitis(now)/whatthetimeis(now)

35.【答案】Yes/Yes,please

【答案】36.Whatwereyoudoing；37.I'msorrytohearthat./That's/It's(really)terrible/bad./That/Itsounds

terrible/bad./Soundsterrible/bad.；38.doyouhave/keepapet?/doyouhave/ke