英語六級閱讀理解積累練習(xí)及答案

英語六級閱讀理解積累練習(xí)及答案在英語學(xué)習(xí)過程中,閱讀理解能力是學(xué)習(xí)者發(fā)展語言能力的基礎(chǔ)和手段。國內(nèi)的各類英語考試中幾乎都有閱讀理解題型,大學(xué)英語六級考試也不例外。大學(xué)英語六級閱讀理解試題是試卷中分值最重的題型，為了提高大家的閱讀水平，下面是小編為大家?guī)碛⒄Z六級閱讀理解積累練習(xí)及答案，希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助!?英語六級閱讀理解積累練習(xí)：?TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeaturedastrongresponsetowhatwasjudgedaninappropriatelylenientreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentcheatinginanexamination.Althoughwehaveinsufficientreliabledataabouttheextentofthisphenomenon,itsprevention,oritseffectivemanagement,muchcanbeconcludedandactedupononthebasisofcommonsenseandconceptswithfacevalidity.?Thereisgeneralagreementthatthereshouldbezerotoleranceofcheatinginaprofessionbasedontrustandoneonwhichhumanlivesdepend.Itisreasonabletoassumethatcheatersinmedicalschoolwillbemorelikelythanotherstocontinuetoactdishonestlywithpatients,colleagues,insurers,andgovernment.?Thebehavioursunderquestionaremultifactorialinorigin.Therearefamilial,religious,andculturalvaluesthatareacquiredlongbeforemedicalschool.Forexample,countries,cultures,andsubculturesexistwherebribesanddishonestbehaviourarealmostanorm.Therearesecondaryschoolsinwhichneitherstaffnorstudentstoleratecheatingandotherswherecheatingisrampant;therearehomeswhichimbueyoungpeoplewithhighstandardsofethicalbehaviourandotherswhichleaveethicaltrainingtotheharmfulinfluenceoftelevisionandthemarketplace.?Medicalschoolsreflectsocietyandcannotbeexpectedtoremedyalltheillsofasociety.Theselectionproce?ssofmedicalstudentsmightbeexpectedtofavourcandidateswithintegrityandpositiveethicalbehaviour—ifonehadareliablemethodfordetectingsuchcharacteristicsinadvance.Medicalschoolsshouldbethemajorfocusofattentionforimbuingfuturedoctorswithintegrityandethicalsensitivity.Unfortunatelytherearetroubling,ifinconclusive,datathatsuggestthatduringmedicalschooltheethicalbehaviourofmedicalstudentsdoesnotnecessarilyimprove;indeed,moraldevelopmentmayactuallystoporevenregress.?Thecreationofapervasiveinstitutionalcultureofintegrityisessential.Itiscriticalthattheacademicandclinicalleadersoftheinstitutionsetapersonalexampleofintegrity.Medicalschoolsmustmaketheirinstitutionalpositionandtheirexpectationsofstudentsabsolutelyclearfromdayone.Thedevelopmentofaschool'scultureofintegrityrequiresapartnershipwiththestudentsinwhichtheyplayanactiveroleinitscreationandnurturing.Moreover,theschool'sexaminationsystemandgeneraltreatmentofstudentsmustbeperceivedasfair.Finally,thetreatmentofinfractionsmustbefirm,fair,transparent,andconsistent.?6.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutcheatinginmedicalschools??[A]Extensiveresearchhasbeendoneaboutthisphenomenon.?[B]Wehavesufficientdatatoprovethatpreventionisfeasible.?[C]Wearesafetoconcludethatthisphenomenonexistsonagrandscale.?[D]Reliabledataabouttheextent,preventionandmanagementofthephenomenonislacking.?7.Accordingtotheauthor,itisimportanttopreventcheatinginmedicalschoolsbecause____________.?[A]Themedicalprofessionisbasedontrust.?[B]Thereiszerotoleranceofcheatinginmedicine.?[C]Themedicalprofessiondependsonthegovernment.?[D]Cheatingexistsextensivelyinmedicalschools.?8.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthecause(s)ofcheating??[A]Family,cultureandsocietyplayanactivepart.?[B]Badschoolenvironmentistheleadingcauseofstudentcheating.?[C]Parentsarealwaystoblamefortheirchildren’scheatingbehaviour.?[D]CheatingexistsprimarilybecausestudentslearnbadthingsfromTV.?9.Accordingtotheauthor,whatprecautio(轉(zhuǎn)載自中國教育文摘edUzhai，請保留此標(biāo)記。)nsshouldmedicalschoolstaketopreventstudentsfromcheating??[A]Medicalschoolsshouldestablishafirmmoralstandardtoweedoutapplicantswithlowintegrity.?[B]Medicalschoolsshouldmakeeffortstoremedytheillsofasociety.?[C]Medicalschoolsshouldteachfuturedoctorsintegrityandethicalvalues.?[D]Thereisnothingmedicalschoolscandotoimprovetheethicalbehaviouroftheirstudents.?10.Theauthorwillprobablyagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatements??[A]Medicalschoolsshouldmakeexamseasierforthestudentstoalleviatethefiercecompetition.?[B]Prominentfiguresinthemedicalinstitutionshouldcreateasetofmoralstandardstobeappliedinmedicalschools.?[C]Medicalstudentsshouldplayanactiveroleinthecreationandpreservationofacultureofintegrity.?[D]Thosestudentswhocheatintheexamsshouldbeinstantlyexpelledfromschool.?答案及解析?6.答案是[D]Reliabledataabouttheextent,preventionandmanagementofthephenomenonislacking.?解析：文章第一段說，Althoughwehaveinsufficientreliabledataabouttheextentofthisphenomenon,itsprevention,oritseffectivemanagement,muchcanbeconcludedandactedupononthebasisofcommonsenseandconceptswithfacevalidity.可見，到目前為止，我們還不很了解醫(yī)學(xué)院作弊現(xiàn)象的嚴(yán)重程度，也不甚明了如何對該類現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行預(yù)防和管理。既然目前所掌握的DATA是insufficient(不充足的)，那么[A][B][C]所說的都不符合文章的原意，故均為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。只有[D]的敘述正確。?7.答案是[A]Themedicalprofessionisbasedontrust.?解析：作者在第二段說，人們一致認(rèn)為，醫(yī)學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)就是誠信。在醫(yī)學(xué)院就作弊的學(xué)生通常比其他人更容易做出欺騙病人，同事，和ZF的事情。因此，醫(yī)學(xué)以誠信為本的性質(zhì)就決定了，對醫(yī)學(xué)院的作弊行為應(yīng)該堅(jiān)決打擊。[B]項(xiàng)說的是打擊作弊行為的結(jié)果，而不是原因。[C]醫(yī)學(xué)依靠ZF，[D]醫(yī)學(xué)院中作弊行為普遍存在，都不符合文章內(nèi)容。?8.答案是[A]Family,cultureandsocietyplayanactivepart.?解析：[A]的內(nèi)容符合文章的原意。作者在討論作弊現(xiàn)象的根源時(shí)，結(jié)論是，作弊現(xiàn)象存在，原因是多方面的。學(xué)生在上醫(yī)學(xué)院之前受到的家庭，社會(huì)和文化的熏陶在很大程度上決定他們是否會(huì)在考試中作弊。也就是選項(xiàng)[A]的內(nèi)容。[B][C][D]的說法雖然都有道理，但是都過于絕對。學(xué)校的環(huán)境，家長的教育，電視的影響，雖然都起一定作用，但是都不能說是決定性的。Leading，always，primarily之類的用詞決定了它們都不是最佳選項(xiàng)。?9.答案是[C]Medicalschoolsshouldteachfuturedoctorsintegrityandethicalvalues.?解析：[A]“醫(yī)學(xué)院應(yīng)該確立明確道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，淘汰道德素質(zhì)低下的申請者”是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。因?yàn)槲恼抡劦饺绾握鐒e申請醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)生的道德素質(zhì)的時(shí)候，作者用的是虛擬語氣have的過去式had(ifonehadareliablemethodfordetectingsuchcharacteristicsinadvance)：如果能有可靠的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，能預(yù)先了解學(xué)生的道德水平，醫(yī)學(xué)院在錄取的時(shí)候應(yīng)該照顧那些恪守道德準(zhǔn)則的學(xué)生。可見目前并沒有這樣的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可循。[B]Medicalschoolsshouldmakeeffortstoremedytheillsofasociety.和文章的內(nèi)容相反。因?yàn)槲恼旅鞔_地說Medicalschools...cannotbeexpectedtoremedya