專題04（練習(xí)題）動詞2021中考英語考前沖刺語法圖解過關(guān)（原卷版）

專題04（練習(xí)題）動詞2021中考英語考前沖刺語法圖解過關(guān)1.Myeldersistermywetsportsshoesandmademesitbythefire.

A.tookoff B.kickedoff C.carriedout【答案】A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我姐姐脫下我的濕運(yùn)動鞋,讓我坐在火旁。takeoff脫下,起飛;kickoff踢開;carryout執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知選A?！狧owdidyoumakepeopleknowaboutyourfashionshow?—Thatwaseasy.Wesomepostersonthewallofourcinema.

A.putup B.lookedup C.pickedup【答案】A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。putup張貼;lookup向上看;pickup撿起,接送。句意:"你們是怎樣讓人們知道你們的這場時裝秀的?""那容易,我們在我們的電影院的墻壁上張貼了一些海報。"故選A?！狪watchingtheTVplaylastnight.

—It'sbadforyourhealth.You'dbettergotobedearlier.A.lookedup B.stayedup C.cheeredup【答案】B【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:"我昨晚熬夜觀看了電視劇。""這對你的健康有害,你最好早點(diǎn)睡覺。"lookup查找,向上看;stayup熬夜;cheerup(使)振作起來。根據(jù)句意選B。Inourlife,weneedtothosepeoplewhohelpus,suchasourparents,teachersandfriends.

A.thank B.remind C.teach【答案】A【解析】考查動詞的詞義辨析。結(jié)合本題語境可知,我們需要"感謝"那些幫助我們的人,故所缺的詞是thank。—I'vemademuchprogressinEnglishTheideasyouworkedoutfine.

—GladIcouldhelp.A.cameupwith B.ranoutof C.lookedupto【答案】A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:"我已經(jīng)在英語取得了很大進(jìn)步。你想出的主意很有效果。""很高興我能幫上忙。"eupwith想出,提出;runoutof用完;lookupto仰慕,尊敬。故選A。Theplaneonthegroundforthreemorehoursbecauseofthebadweather.

A.remained B.moved C.shook【答案】A【解析】考查動詞的詞義辨析。此處是說,那架飛機(jī)因為惡劣的天氣在地面上又多停留了三個小時。表示"停留"要用remained?！猈ouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmeonSundaynight?—Sorry,Ididn'tit.Couldyoupleasesayitagain?

A.receive B.catch C.find【答案】B【解析】考查動詞的詞義辨析。結(jié)合答語中的"你能再說一遍嗎"可推斷,我沒有聽清,故catch"聽清,聽到"符合題意?！猈hatdoyouthinkofthesofa?—Notbad,butitmaytoomuchspaceofourlivingroom.

A.takeup B.openup C.makeup【答案】A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。takeup占據(jù)(空間);openup打開;makeup組成,編造。結(jié)合語境可知,沙發(fā)可能會"占據(jù)"客廳太多空間,故答案為A。Hownoisyitis!CouldyoupleaseTValittle?

A.turnoff B.turndown C.turnon【答案】B【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)題干中的"太吵了"可推斷,此處是指"請把電視關(guān)小一點(diǎn)兒",故turndown符合題意。Theairfreshaftertherain.Andtheskyisblue.

A.sounds B.tastes C.smells【答案】C【解析】考查系動詞的用法。雨后的空氣"聞起來"清新,故所缺的詞是smells。11.()Theseorangeslooknice,butverysour.

A.feel B.tasteC.sound 【答案】B【解析】本題考查系動詞的用法。句意:這些橙子看起來不錯,但是嘗起來很酸。feel摸起來;taste有……的味道;sound聽起來。結(jié)合設(shè)空后的"verysour"可知選B。12.()—DoyoulikethesongsbyTaylor?—Yes.Countrymusicniceandfulloffeelings.

A.sounds B.listensC.hears 【答案】A【解析】本題考查系動詞的用法。和主語Countrymusic"鄉(xiāng)村音樂"搭配的系動詞是sounds"聽起來"。13.()—Whatwillasciencemuseumbelikeifyouareaskedtobuildone?—Ihopeitwilllikeabook.

A.taste B.soundC.look 【答案】C【解析】本題考查系動詞的用法。taste嘗起來;sound聽起來;look看起來;smell聞起來。句意:"如果有人讓你建一所科學(xué)博物館的話,它會是什么樣子呢?""我希望它看起來像一本書。"故look符合題意14.（）—Idon'tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you.You'renotaloneinthisworld.

A.can B.mayC.should 【答案】C【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。結(jié)合本題語境可知,你"應(yīng)該"在意別人的想法,故所缺的詞是should。15.()—Haveyougottheresultsofthepetition?—No.Allwedonowiswait.

A.must B.canC.may 【答案】B【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。由答語中的"No"可知,此處表示"我們現(xiàn)在能做的就是等待"。又由設(shè)空后的"now"可知應(yīng)用can"能夠,可以"。16.()ThispairofglassesbeTom's.He'stheonlyonewhowearsglasses.

A.must B.mightC.can't【答案】A【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意:這副眼鏡肯定是湯姆的。他是唯一一個戴眼鏡的。must表示十分肯定的推測,意為"一定";might表示把握性不大的推測,意為"可能";can't表示否定的推測,意為"不可能"。由后句中的"theonlyonewhowearsglasses"可知應(yīng)用must。17.()—Mr.Liisgivingthelesson.—itbeMr.Lispeaking?ButhehasalreadygonetoEngland.

A.Shall B.Must C.Can【答案】C【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)下句中的"但他已經(jīng)去英國了"可知設(shè)空處所在句表示的是"可能是Mr.Li在說話嗎",此處表推測要用Can18.()It'ssurprisingthatMr.Lin'slittledaughterspeakEnglishsowell.

A.must B.canC.mustn't 【答案】B【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意為"林先生的小女兒能把英語說得那么好,真令人驚訝",can在此表示"能"。19.()IseeyourIDcard,sir?Wehavetocheckyourinformation.

A.May B.MustC.Should 【答案】A【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)句意"先生,我可以看看你的身份證嗎?我們得核實你的信息"可知此處表示請求許可,故答案應(yīng)選A。20.Peterwillyouthebuildingandyoucanmeeteveryone.

A.lend;to B.show;aroundC.pare;with【答案】B【解析】考查短語搭配。句意:彼得會帶你參觀這個建筑物,你可以見到每個人。根據(jù)"showsb.around+地點(diǎn)"的搭配可知選B。21()—Wecan'tentertheroom.Ican'tfindmykey.—Isitpossiblethatyouitathome?

A.left B.fixedC.managed 【答案】A【解析】本題考查動詞的詞義理解。結(jié)合上句中的"我找不到鑰匙了"可知,此處是說有沒有可能你把它"遺忘"在家里了,表示"把某物遺忘在某處"要用leave。故選A。22.()—Dad,I'llbeinthefinalsingingpetitiontomorrow.—Becarefulnottogetasorethroatandyourvoice.

A.lose B.raise C.drop 【答案】A【解析】本題考查動詞詞義辨析。下句表示"注意不要嗓子疼而失聲"。loseone'svoice表示"失聲",故選A23.()Ididn'tmeantotroubleCurryyesterday.ItwaspouringwithrainsoIhisofferofalift.

A.refused B.acceptedC.allowed 【答案】B【解析】本題考查動詞詞義辨析。由前句"我昨天不是有意要麻煩Curry的"可知,此處表示"外面正在下大雨,所以我接受了他載我一程的提議"。refuse拒絕;accept接受,接收;allow允許;。根據(jù)句意可知選D。24.()Whenyouyourselfwithothers,youmissthewonderofwhoyouare.

A.pare B.municateC.contact 【答案】A【解析】本題考查動詞的詞義理解。pare比較;municate交流;contact聯(lián)系。結(jié)合本題語境可知,符合題意的詞是pare。25.()Ittookmealmostawholedaytosomanyemails.

A.dealwith B.cutinC.cheerfor 【答案】A【解析】本題考查短語的用法。我花了幾乎一整天時間來"處理"這么多電子郵件,故所缺的短語是dealwith。26.()—Whydidsheyourinvitation?

—Becauseshehadanimportantmeetingtoattendthatday.A.turndown B.putawayC.lookup 【答案】A【解析】本題考查短語的用法。答語中提到了"因為她那天有一個很重要的會議要參加",由此可推斷,她"拒絕"了邀請,故turndown"拒絕"符合題意。27.()Bobistakingthedesksawaybecausetheytoomuchroom.

A.standup B.pickupC.takeup 【答案】C【解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。standup站起來;pickup撿起來,開車去接;takeup占用;listenup注意聽。結(jié)合本題語境可知,Bob正把那些桌子搬走因為它們"占用"了太多空間,故答案為C。28.)TheyallLauraaboutbuildingamuseumhere.

A.waitedfor B.handedinC.agreedwith 【答案】C【解析】本題考查動詞短語的辨析。waitfor等待;handin上交;agreewith同意。結(jié)合本題語境可知,他們都"同意"Laura的觀點(diǎn),故答案為C。29.()Manyteenagerstheoldandtheyoftenoffertheirseatstotheoldonbuses.

A.carefor B.worryaboutC.laughat 【答案】A【解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。carefor照料;worryabout擔(dān)心;laughat嘲笑。句意:很多青少年照顧老人,經(jīng)常在公共汽車上給老人讓座。由句意可知選A。30.()yoursunglasses,Sally.Thesunissobright.

A.Putdown B.PutonC.Putaway 【答案】B【解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。putdown"放下";puton"穿上,戴上";putaway"把……收起來";。根據(jù)題干中的"Thesunissobright"可知應(yīng)該選D。31.()Myuncleisrepairingsomeoldbikesthesedays.Heplanstotocharity.

A.givethemaway B.givethemupC.takethemaway 【答案】A【解析】本題考查動詞短語的辨析。句意:這些天我叔叔在修理一些舊自行車。他計劃把這些自行車捐贈給慈善事業(yè)。giveaway"捐贈"符合句意。giveup"放棄",takeaway"帶走",pickup"撿起",均與句意不符。32.—It'smuchtoohottoday.—Yes.Whydon'tyouyourcoat?

A.takeoff B.takeaway C.takeup【答案】A【解析】考查動詞短語。takeoff脫下(衣服、鞋帽等),(飛機(jī))起飛;takeaway帶走,拿走;takeup占據(jù)。根據(jù)句意,天氣熱,應(yīng)該脫下外套。故選A。33.HewaswearingapairofsunglassesandIdidn'thimatfirst.

A.advise B.promise C.recognize【答案】C【解析】考查動詞的詞義辨析。advise建議,promise承諾,recognize認(rèn)出。句意:他戴著一副太陽鏡,起初我沒有認(rèn)出他。故recognize符合題意?！狪don'tknowwheretogothissummervacation.—WhynotvisitingSuzhou?Therearemanyplacesofinterest.

A.regard B.consider C.wonder【答案】B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。regard看待,consider考慮,wonder想知道。結(jié)合語境可知此處是說,為什么不考慮游覽蘇州呢?故選B。Don'tthechancewhenyoucancatchit,oryouwillregret.

A.guess B.miss C.remember【答案】B【解析】考查動詞的詞義理解。句意:當(dāng)你可以抓住機(jī)會的時候,不要錯過它,否則你會后悔。故所缺的詞是miss"錯過"。Thisfruitterribletome,soI'venevertriedit.Butmymumlovesit.

A.tastes B.tasted C.smells【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)和系動詞的用法。根據(jù)題干中的loves可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,先排除B項;再結(jié)合題干中的"soI'venevertriedit"可知,對我來說這種水果聞起來很糟糕,故smells符合題意。37.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace,pleasethebookABriefHistoryofTime.

A.lookthrough B.lookaround C.lookafter【答案】A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。lookthrough瀏覽,快速查看;lookaround環(huán)顧;lookafter照顧。此處是說,如果你想了解更多關(guān)于太空的知識,請瀏覽一下《時間簡史》這本書。結(jié)合題意可知答案為A?！狧i,Tina!Whatareyougoingtodofortheingsummerholiday?—IamgoingtocookingbecauseIlikeeatingdeliciousfood.

A.takedown B.takeup C.pickup【答案】B【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。答句句意為:我將要開始學(xué)習(xí)烹飪,因為我喜歡吃好吃的食物。takedown放下;takeup從事,開始;pickup拾起。故選B。Assoonassheathome,Sallyknewshehadboughtthewrongdress.

A.handeditin B.triediton C.cutitout【答案】B【解析】考查動詞短語的辨析。句意:薩莉一到家就試穿了那件連衣裙,她就知道她已經(jīng)買錯了它。表示"試穿它",應(yīng)用tryiton。故選B。—Waiter,there'safly(蒼蠅)swimminginmysoup.—Sowhatdoyoumetodo,callalifeguard(救生員)?

A.warn B.expect C.invite【答案】B【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意:"服務(wù)員,我的湯里有一只蒼蠅在游泳。""那么你期望我做什么,給救生員打嗎?"warn警告,expect期望,invite邀請。由"給救生員打"可知服務(wù)員要表達(dá)"你期望我做什么"。故選B。41.Theboylikesplanesverymuchandheoftengoestoseeplaneslandand.

A.takecareof B.takeoff C.takeafter【答案】B【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。takecareof關(guān)心,照顧;takeoff脫下,起飛;takeafter長得像。句意:這個男孩非常喜歡飛機(jī),他經(jīng)常去看飛機(jī)著陸和起飛。故選B。Thenewlyopenedpanythelocalpeoplewithmorechancestowork.

A.gives B.provides C.offers【答案】B【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意:那個新開的公司給當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗兲峁┝烁嗟木蜆I(yè)機(jī)會。根據(jù)后面的with可知用provide與之構(gòu)成短語providesb.withsth.(提供給某人某物)。故選B。43.Inasoccergame,it'simportantforplayerstoplaytogetherandthebestineachother.

A.handout B.leaveout C.bringout【答案】C【解析】考查"動詞+out"的短語搭配。handout分發(fā);leaveout忽視,排除;bringout激發(fā)。結(jié)合本題語境可知,對于運(yùn)動員來說,一起踢足球并最大限度地激發(fā)彼此的潛能是重要的,故選C。44.Andrewoncetriedtoabrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthefailedintheend.

A.putin B.puton C.putout【答案】A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:安德魯曾經(jīng)盡力在他的臥室里安裝更明亮的燈,但是最終失敗了。puton穿上,上演;putout熄滅,伸出;putin安裝。故選A。TheBeltandRoad(一帶一路)willservetomarketsforChinaandothercountriesalong.

A.openup B.putup C.makeup【答案】A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:"一帶一路"將服務(wù)于為中國和其他沿線國家開拓市場。openup開放,打開;putup建立,舉起;makeup編造,組成。openupmarkets開拓市場。故選A?！狣on'thope.Everythingwillbeoversoon.

—Yes.Weshouldlearntobebravewhenweareintrouble.A.turnup B.giveup C.cleanup【答案】B【解析】考查動詞短語的辨析。turnup調(diào)高(音量),giveup放棄,cleanup打掃。由句意"不要放棄希望。一切會很快結(jié)束的。"故B項符合句意。Thatonemistakealmosthimhislife.

A.took B.paid C.cost【答案】C【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。take的主語通常是it,常用ittakessb.+時間/錢+todosth.;pay的主語通常是人,一般跟介詞for搭配;cost的主語往往是物或某種活動。根據(jù)句子的主語Thatonemistake可知答案為C?！狧er