九年級英語上學(xué)期期中考試(常州卷)-2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期英語期中模擬卷

2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中試題（常州卷）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共56分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Johnagreedtogiveuphisfavouritehobby,althoughitwas_________hiswishes.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．without C．a(chǎn)round D．through2．_________canmakepeoplehappyandconfident.Sobegenerouswithyourgoodwordsforothers.A．Praise B．Practice C．Exercise D．Education3．—Couldyoutellmehowtoimprovethe_________withmyfriendJimmy?—Maybeinvitinghimtowatchafootballgamewillhelp.A．situation B．environment C．information D．relationship4．—WhatdoyouthinkofHarryPotterseries?—It’sfullofmagic,_________itreallytellswarmandtouchingstories.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．because5．—Iwilltaketheteddybearandthemodelplane.Howmucharethey?—Um,175yuan________.A．inall B．a(chǎn)tall C．a(chǎn)llover D．a(chǎn)boveall6．—________Linda________Gracehasjoinedtheclubbecausetheyhavenotime.—Whatapity!A．Both;and B．Neither;nor C．Either;or D．Notonly;butalso7．IttookLilythewholeweekendto_________theclassnotestoprepareforthetest.A．gofor B．goon C．goover D．goout8．ThewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine_________inFebruaryandcausedterribledisasters.Ihopeitwillcometoanendsoon.A．brokeout B．cameout C．putout D．foundout9．Wehaven’tdecided__________.A．thatwewillhaveapicnictomorrow B．whenshallwegotothepartyC．wherewewentonourvacation D．whetherwewillkeepapet10．—Iprefertochatonline.I’vemademanyfriendsontheInternet.—_________.Fewofthemcanbecomeyourtruefriends.A．Thatisnotthecase B．That’sfortrue C．Notexactly D．Icouldn’tagreemore二、完形填空(共12小題;每小題1分，滿分12分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Twenty-fourtrains,ninecountries,13,500miles...Theyarethe11behindthetrainjourneyoneBritishmantook.RogerTyerssetoffinAprilfromSouthamptonintheUK.Hespentamonthontrainsandover2500dollarsintravellingtoNingboinChinaforapieceofresearchinMay.Infact,itwastheclimatecrisis(氣候危機(jī)),nottheloveoftrains,that12Rogertochoosethetrainjourneyoveraflight.HetoldCNN,“It’s13tostopflyingbecauseUNclimateexperts(專家)warnthattheworldhasonlylessthan11yearstoavoidcatastrophic(災(zāi)難性的)levelsofglobalwarming.”Rogerisnotthe14persontostopairtravelbecauseofclimatecrisis.Thousandsofpeoplehave15tostopflyinginpublic,includingGretaThunberg.Shehasencouraged(鼓勵)youngpeoplearoundtheworldtopayattentionto16change.In2018,MajaRosenheldthe“FlightFree”activity17encourage100,000peoplenottoflyforoneyear.18onlyaround14,000peoplesignedtheonline“flightfree2019”pledge(承諾書),RosentoldCNNthattheactivityhadmademorepeople19theclimatecrisisandcalledonthemtotravelbytrainmoreoften.AccordingtoasurveywhichwasmadeinMay2019bySwedishRailways,37%ofpeoplechosetotravelbytrain20plane,compared(比較)to20%atthestartof2018.However,thepassenger’s(乘客)numberofSweden’sten21airlines(航空公司)inJuly2019fellby12%comparedtothesamemonthin2018.Itsspokespersonsaid,“Traintravelisbecomingmoreandmore22becauseofclimatefears.”11．A．numbers B．dates C．hours D．minutes12．A．a(chǎn)sked B．a(chǎn)llowed C．drove D．made13．A．necessary B．impossible C．dangerous D．possible14．A．best B．only C．perfect D．right15．A．promised B．failed C．forgotten D．remembered16．A．place B．culture C．climate D．pollution17．A．inorderto B．sothat C．suchthat D．inorderthat18．A．Since B．Although C．If D．As19．A．lookat B．giveup C．careabout D．puton20．A．insteadof B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)longwith D．a(chǎn)swell21．A．busiest B．cheapest C．dearest D．freest22．A．exciting B．popular C．important D．valuable三、閱讀理解（共14小題；每小題2分，滿分28分）閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAttheRockyAcademyAfterSchoolClub,yourchildrencanplayoutside,trysocialactivitiesandlearnnewskills.

CoursehoursAfterschoolclubsessionTimeBookedsessionsPayasyougoHalfsession(nosnacksincluded)3:30pm—5:00pm＄7.00＄8.20Fullsession(includingsnacks)3:30pm—6:30pm＄12.00＄13.20Youcanfilloutbookingformsintheofficeattheschoolgate.PaymentTomakepayments,pleasevisit.Staff(職員)Fullytrainedandqualified(合格的).Wehavemanyyearsofexperienceincaringforchildren.AddressRockyAcademy,QueenRoad,RedditchFormoredetails,call01012224536or05807303781E-mail:info@23．Studentscan’t________attheRockyAcademyAfterSchoolClubaccordingtotheadvertisement.A．playoutsideB．trysocialactivitiesC．learnnewskillsD．havedancingclasses24．Peter’smotherwantshimtotry“payasyougo”attheclub.Howmuchshouldshepayforfullsession?A．＄8.20 B．＄12.00. C．＄13.20. D．＄7.0025．WhatdoweknowabouttheAfterSchoolClub?A．Halfsessionisfrom3:30pmto6:30pm.B．Parentscanpayonlineiftheirchildrenwanttojointheclub.C．Thestaffthereareexperiencedteachersfromfamousschools.D．Theclubprovideslotsofinformationexceptthetelephonenumber.BFewbuildingsonearthcancompetewiththeawesomebeautyoftheTajMaihal.ToweringovertheancientIndiancityofAgra,theTajMahalisthegrandestmonumenttolove.ItwasbuiltbyaMuslim,EmperorShahJahaninthememoryofhisdearwifeandqueen.________Hedidnotcareabouttimeormoney.HebroughttogetherworkmenfromallAsia.Altogether,over20,000menworkedonthebuilding,andittookthemoverseventeenyearstofinishit.Thebuildingrestsonaplatformofredsandstone.Fourthinwhitetowersrisefromthecornersoftheterrace(排屋).Alargedome(穹頂)risesfromthecenterofthebuilding.Aroundthislargedometherearefoursmallerdomes.Thebuildingismadeoffinewhitemarble(大理石)withinlays(鑲嵌)ofcoloredmarble.Ithaseightsidesandmanyarches(拱頂).Thereisanopencorridorjustinsidetheouterwalls.Fromthiscorridor,thevisitorlooksthroughcarved(雕刻)marblescreenstoacentralroom.ThebodiesofShahJahanandhiswifelieinatombbelowthisroom.Abeautifulgardensurrounds(包圍)theTajMahal.Thegreentreesmakethemarblelookevenwhiter.Infrontofthemainentrancetothebuildingthereisalong,narrowpool.Ifyoulookinthispool,youcanseeallthebeautyoftheTajMahalinthereflectionfromthewater.ManypeoplethinktheTajMahalismostbeautifulatsunset.Themarblepicksupthecolorofthesunset,andthebuildinganditsreflectioninthepoolarelikepinkjewels.26．Whatisthemostsuitablesentenceforthebeginningofthesecondparagraph?A．ShahJahanwantedhiswife’stombtobeperfect.B．ShahJahanwouldliketoputallhiswife’sclothinginside.C．IndiawasnotShahJahan’sfirstchoicetobuildhiswife’stomb.D．ShahJahan’sbodywaswithhiswifetogetherafterhedied.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reflection”mean?A．反應(yīng) B．倒影 C．發(fā)射 D．反思28．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．IndiansspentmorethanseventeenyearscompletingbuildingtheTajMahal.B．VisitorscanonlyvisittheTajMahalatsunset.C．EmperorShahJahanlovedhiswifedeeply.D．TheTajMahalappearsblackinthedaytime.CIfyouarestudyingatauniversityintheUS,thereisnoneedtodecideyourmajor(專業(yè))inthefirstyear,butit’sagoodideatospendtimeearlyonworkingoutwhatsubjectsyouareinterestedin.Todothis,youcantakesometestssuchastheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicatorTest(MBTI職業(yè)性格測試)andtheEnneagramPersonalityTest(九型人格測試).Thesetestscanhelptellyouwhatthingsyoumightbegoodat.Theycanhelpyouworkoutwhatsubjectsyou’reinterestedinandtellyouwhatjobsmaysuityoubest.Further,youshouldchooseamajoryouareinterestedin.Afterall,peoplearemostlikelytobesuccessfuliftheyaredoingsomethingtheylove.Yourpassion(熱情)andinterestsareimportant,andtheywillbringyoupleasureandhappiness.Lastly,youshouldlearnaboutthedifferentmajorsavailable.Math,computerscience,informationtechnology,economics,journalismandbusinessmanagement—theyareallverydifferentmajors.Youshouldhaveanunderstandingofwhatkindofjobspeoplewithdifferentdegreescangetaftergraduation.Youcanlookatthewebsitesoffamousuniversitiestofindoutmore.Choosingsubjectsyouareinterestedinisquiteimportant.Astimegoesby,yourinterestsmightchangewhileyouareatuniversity.IntheUS,youcanalwayschangemajorsaslongasyouhavethepassionandabilitytodoso.Ifyouhaveanydoubtsorquestionsaboutyouracademicpath,youcanseekhelpfromyourschool’scounselors(顧問)andacademicadvisors.29．Accordingtothepassage,theMBTITestandEnneagramPersonalityTestcan________.A．helppeoplefindajob B．helppeopleworkoutwhatjobsmaysuitthemC．helpstudentslearnmoreknowledge D．tellyouwhichuniversitysuitsyoubest30．Accordingtothepassage,whydoesfollowingourcuriosityandinterestsmatterinchoosingmajors?

a.Becausepeoplehaveasenseofsuccesswhentheydoworktheylove.b.Becausepeoplecangainmorepleasureandhappiness.c.Becauseitmakespeoplemorelikelytobesuccessful.A．a(chǎn)b B．bc C．a(chǎn)c D．a(chǎn)bc31．Whatisthewriter’ssuggestionforstudentswhenchoosingmajors?A．Learnasmuchknowledgeindifferentsubjectsaspossible.B．Collectinformationfromthewebsite.C．Findoutwhatjobsyoucandowithdifferentmajors.D．Gotothebestuniversitysothatyoucangetmoreknowledge.32．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．HowtoapplyforuniversityintheUS. B．Howtofindyourpassionandinterests.C．HowtochoosetherightmajorforyouintheUS. D．Howtochooseyourfavoritesubject.DIfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichdealswithinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles（肌肉）.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectsaregreater,theyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals（雙語）”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity（密度）inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage.”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible,”hesaid,“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesof2and34.Reading,writingandcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.33．Themainsubjectofthispassageis________.A．themethodoflearningasecondlanguage B．men’sabilitytolearnasecondlanguageC．howlanguageleaninghelpsbrainpower D．therelationshipbetweenlanguageandmath34．Whatdoesunderlined“It”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A．Exercisebuildsmuscles. B．Languagelearningneedsexercise.C．Theareaofthebraindealswithinformation. D．Learningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.35．Wemaylearnfromthescientificfindingsthat________.A．theearlieryoustarttolearnasecondlanguage,thehigherthegreymatterdensityisB．thereisnodifferencebetweenalatersecondlanguagelearnerandoneknowingnosecondlanguageC．theexperienceoflearningasecondlanguagehasanunknowneffectonpeople’sbrainD．theabilitytolearnasecondlanguageischangingallthetime36．Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthortriestotellusthat________.A．learningasecondlanguageisthesameasstudyingmaths B．earlylearningofasecondlanguagehelpsinstudyingothersubjectsC．Italianisthebestchoiceforyouasasecondlanguage D．you’dbetterchoosetheagesbetween2and34tolearnasecondlanguage四、還原句子(共4小題;每小題1.5分，滿分6分)閱讀下面短文從短文后所給的六個選項(xiàng)中選出四個可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。FairfieldSchooliscalled“thegreenestschoolinBritain”becausethepupilsandtheteachersattheschoolthinkit’sveryimportanttolookaftertheenvironment.37Growingvegetables:ThepupilsinFairfieldSchoolstartedtheirownvegetablegarden.Bothchildrenandteachersplantandwatertheseeds,thentheypickthevegetables.Thevegetablesareusedinschoolmeals.38“Schoollunchesaretastierthaneverbefore!”saysonepupil.Recycling:TheFairfieldpupilsdon’tjustbringtheirbookstoschool—theybringtheirrubbishtoo!Therearerecyclingbinsintheplaygroundforplasticbags,plasticbottles,paperandsoon.39Findingcleanerwaystogetaround:40“Whentheroadsarebusy,it’sfastertoridebikesthantogobycaranyway,saysonepupil.Eventheteachersdon’tusetheircars.“Wedon’tencourageourpupilstolookaftertheenvironmentifwedon’tdoitourselves!”saysoneteacher.A．Theteachersgiveaprizetothepupilwhohastriedthehardesttorecycle.B．Thefollowingiswhattheyaredoing.C．InFairfieldSchool,theteacherscareabouttheirpupilsverymuch.D．EveryonewalksorridesabiketoFairfieldSchool.E．ManyparentstaketheirchildrentoFairfieldSchoolintheircars.F．Nowtheycanallenjoyhealthyfoodatlunchtime.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共34分)五、綜合填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PapercuttingisatraditionalartforminChina.It’ssaidthatChinesepeople41(practice)papercuttingsincethe2ndcentury.Itstartedtobecomepopularwhenpaper42(invent)byCaiLun.Papercuttingcoversnearlyallthethings,suchasflowers43(value)tous.Nowthebeautifulartisusedtodecoratedoors,windowsandbedsinhousesorat44(celebrate)suchasbirthdaysandweddings.DuringtheSpringFestival,papercuttingsaregluedtowindowstoexpresspeople’sbest45(wish)forthenewyear.46papercuttingispopular,it’snoteasytomasterthisartbecauseitrequiresagreatdealofpracticeandimagination.Mostyoungpeoplearetoo47(patient)todothework.Thismakessomeloversoftheartfeel48(worry).Tochangethesituation,someartistshavegoneintoschoolstoteachchildrentodopapercutting.Theythinkit’sworth49(pass)theartformdownfromonegeneration(一代)tothenext.Nowmoreandmorechildrenhavebecomeinterestedinitandproud50thetraditionalart.六、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子(共6小題;每小題1.5分，滿分9分)51．當(dāng)這個男孩別無選擇時，他只能下定決心迎接挑戰(zhàn)。Theboywhenhe.52．我認(rèn)為這些短信不值得回復(fù)。Idon’tthinktheseare.53．穿紅色可以使行動更加容易。can.54．令我驚訝的是，你放棄了校足球隊(duì)的選拔。,yougaveuptheschoolfootballteam.55．為了高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工作，我寧愿熬夜也不愿放棄。Inorderto,Iprefer.56．作為一個醫(yī)生，你再細(xì)心也不為過。Asadoctor,you.七、書面表達(dá)(共1題;滿分15分)57．假定你是青少年輔導(dǎo)員Mr.Friend，中學(xué)生David給你發(fā)了一封電子郵件，向你傾訴了最近生活中的一些煩惱。請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的郵件，根據(jù)信中的內(nèi)容及你的實(shí)際用英語回復(fù)。To:Mr.Friend@china.comFrom:davidsmith@Britain.comSubject:SchoollifeDearMr.Friend,IamDavid,amiddleschoolstudent.Iamatopstudent.ButIdon’tfeelhappyatschool.Ihavenofriendsatschool.Otherstudentsoftencallmeabookworm.HowcanIgetalongwithothers?AndmyclassmatesalsolaughatmebecauseIamveryfat.WhatshouldIdo?Myparentsonlycareaboutmymarks.Aremarksreallyimportant?Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Allthebest,David注意:1.詞數(shù)90左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.回復(fù)須包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使全文連貫、通順；3.文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。DearDavid,Thankyousomuchforyouremail.IhopeIcanofferyousomeusefuladvice.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyouthinkmyadviceisuseful.Bestwishes,Mr.Friend參考答案：題號12345678910答案AADBABCADA題號11121314151617181920答案ACABACABCA題號21222324252627282930答案ABDCBABCBB題號31323334353637383940答案CCCDABBFAD1．A【詳解】句意：約翰同意放棄他最喜歡的愛好，盡管這違背了他的意愿?？疾榻樵~辨析。against違背；without沒有；around在周圍；through通過。根據(jù)“Johnagreedtogiveuphisfavouritehobby,althoughitwas...hiswishes”可知雖然違背了他的意愿，但是他還是放棄了他的愛好。故選A。2．A【詳解】句意：贊美能使人快樂和自信。所以，要慷慨地對他人說好話?？疾槊~辨析。praise贊揚(yáng)；practice練習(xí)；exercise鍛煉；education教育。根據(jù)“begenerouswithyourgoodwordsforothers.”可知要說好話，要贊揚(yáng)別人。故選A。3．D【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我如何改善和我朋友吉米的關(guān)系嗎？——也許邀請他去看足球比賽會有幫助?？疾槊~辨析。situation情況；environment環(huán)境；information信息；relationship關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Couldyoutellmehowtoimprovethe...withmyfriendJimmy?”可知，此處指和朋友吉米的關(guān)系，故選D。4．B【詳解】句意：——你覺得哈利波特系列怎么樣？——它充滿了魔力，真的告訴了溫暖感人的故事?？疾檫B詞。so所以；and和；or或者；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“It’sfullofmagic...itreallytellswarmandtouchingstories.”可知，前后兩句話為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用并列連詞and，故選B。5．A【詳解】句意：——我要買泰迪熊和飛機(jī)模型。它們多少錢？——嗯，一共175元?？疾榻樵~短語。inall總共；atall根本；allover到處都是；aboveall最重要的是。根據(jù)“175yuan”可知泰迪熊和飛機(jī)模型總共是175元。故選A。6．B【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)和格蕾絲都沒有加入俱樂部，因?yàn)樗齻儧]有時間?！孢z憾！考查代詞辨析。Both;and兩者都；Neither;nor既不……也不……；Either;or或者……或者……；Notonly;butalso不但……而且……。根據(jù)“becausetheyhavenotime”可知，因?yàn)閮扇硕紱]時間，因此都不參加俱樂部，故選B。7．C【詳解】句意：莉莉花了整整一個周末的時間復(fù)習(xí)課堂筆記為考試做準(zhǔn)備?？疾閯釉~短語。gofor適用于；goon繼續(xù)；goover復(fù)習(xí)；goout出去。根據(jù)“theclassnotes...”可知是復(fù)習(xí)筆記。故選C。8．A【詳解】句意：俄羅斯和烏克蘭之間的戰(zhàn)爭于2月爆發(fā)，造成了可怕的災(zāi)難。我希望它會很快結(jié)束?？疾閯釉~短語。brokeout爆發(fā)；cameout出版；putout撲滅；foundout查明。根據(jù)“ThewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine...inFebruary”可知，此處指戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)。故選A。9．D【詳解】句意：我們還沒有決定是否養(yǎng)寵物?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Wehaven’tdecided...”可知，本句為賓語從句，賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，所以排除選項(xiàng)B。又根據(jù)“Wehaven’tdecided...”可知，從句引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為whether，故選D。10．A【詳解】句意：——我更喜歡在網(wǎng)上聊天。我在網(wǎng)上交了很多朋友?！聦?shí)并非如此。他們很少能成為你真正的朋友?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Thatisnotthecase事實(shí)并非如此；That’sfortrue那是真的；Notexactly不完全是；Icouldn’tagreemore再同意也不為過。根據(jù)“Fewofthemcanbecomeyourtruefriends.”可知，此處對上述看法不同意，認(rèn)為事實(shí)不是這樣，故選A。11．A12．C13．A14．B15．A16．C17．A18．B19．C20．A21．A22．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一英國男子，跨越9個國家，換乘24列火車，花了一個月時間來到中國參加學(xué)術(shù)研究，研究表明由于氣候危機(jī)，火車出行比乘坐飛機(jī)更安全，他用自己的行動，為低碳環(huán)保貢獻(xiàn)自己的力量。11．句意：它們是一個英國人乘坐的火車之旅的數(shù)字。numbers數(shù)量；dates日期；hours小時；minutes分鐘。根據(jù)上文“Twenty-fourtrains,ninecountries,13,500miles...”可知，是有關(guān)數(shù)量的。故選A。12．句意：事實(shí)上，正是氣候危機(jī)，而不是對火車的熱愛，驅(qū)使他選擇了火車，而不是航班。asked詢問；allowed允許；drove驅(qū)使；made使。根據(jù)下文“UNclimateexpertswarnthattheworldhasonlylessthan11yearstoavoidcatastrophiclevelsofglobalwarming.”可知，氣候變化是驅(qū)使他選擇了火車的原因，drivesbtodosth“驅(qū)使某人做某事”。故選C。13．句意：因?yàn)槁?lián)合國氣候?qū)＜揖嬲f，用不了十一年，全球變暖將達(dá)到災(zāi)難性的程度，所以有必要停止飛行。necessary必要的；impossible不可能的；dangerous危險的；possible可能的。根據(jù)下文“UNclimateexpertswarnthattheworldhasonlylessthan11yearstoavoidcatastrophiclevelsofglobalwarming.”可知，用不了十一年，全球變暖將達(dá)到災(zāi)難性的程度，所以有必要停止飛行。故選A。14．句意：由于氣候危機(jī)，羅杰并不是唯一停止航空旅行的人。best最好的；only僅有的；perfect完美的；right正確的。根據(jù)下文“Thousandsofpeoplehavepromisedtostopflyinginpublic.”可知，成千上萬的人答應(yīng)停止在公共場合飛行，所以羅杰并不是唯一停止航空旅行的人。故選B。15．句意：成千上萬的人答應(yīng)停止在公共場合飛行，包括格雷塔·鄧伯格在內(nèi)。promised承諾；failed失??；forgotten忘記；remembered記住。根據(jù)下文“includingGretaThunberg,...”以及她鼓勵世界各地的年輕人關(guān)注氣候變化的事跡可知，成千上萬的人對于停止在公共場合飛行的決定是支持的。故選A。16．句意：她鼓勵世界各地的年輕人關(guān)注氣候變化。place地方；culture文化；climate氣候；pollution污染。根據(jù)上文“Rogerisnottheonlypersontostopairtravelbecauseofclimatecrisis.”可知，她關(guān)注的應(yīng)該氣候變化。故選C。17．句意：2018年，羅森舉行了“免費(fèi)飛行”活動，以鼓勵10萬人一年之內(nèi)不乘坐飛機(jī)。inorderto為了；sothat所以；suchthat以至于；inorderthat為了。根據(jù)上文“In2018,MajaRosenheldthe“FlightFree”activity...”可知，羅森舉行了“免費(fèi)飛行”活動的目的是鼓勵人們不乘坐飛機(jī)；且inordertodosth，inorderthat+從句。故選A。18．句意：盡管只有大約14,000人簽署了在線“Flighfree2019”承諾。Since既然；Although雖然；If如果；As因?yàn)?。根?jù)下文“theactivityhadmademorepeoplecareabouttheclimatecrisisandcalledonthemtotravelbytrainmoreoften.”可知，雖然簽署的人數(shù)不多，但這項(xiàng)活動使更多的人關(guān)心氣候危機(jī)，所以用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。19．句意：但羅森告訴美國有線電視新聞網(wǎng)，這項(xiàng)活動使更多的人關(guān)心氣候危機(jī)，并呼吁他們更頻繁地乘坐火車旅行。lookat看一看；giveup放棄；careabout關(guān)心；puton穿上。根據(jù)下文“...calledonthemtotravelbytrainmoreoften.”可知，他的目的是呼吁他們更頻繁地乘坐火車旅行，因此是更關(guān)心氣候危機(jī)。故選C。20．句意：根據(jù)瑞典鐵路公司于2019年5月進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，37％的人選擇乘火車而不是飛機(jī)旅行。insteadof而不是；aswellas而且；alongwith和；aswell也。根據(jù)下文“compared(比較)to...”可知，是兩者進(jìn)行比較。故選A。21．句意：但是，2019年7月瑞典的10家最繁忙的航空公司的乘客，與2018年同月相比，下降了12％。busiest最繁忙的；cheapest最便宜的；dearest最昂貴的，最親愛的；freest最自由的，最空閑的。根據(jù)上文“thepassengernumber...”可知，是兩個年度航空公司數(shù)量的對比，應(yīng)該是選擇最繁忙的航空公司做樣本進(jìn)行研究才有說服力。故選A。22．句意：其發(fā)言人說：“由于氣候恐懼，火車旅行變得越來越受歡迎。”exciting令人激動的；popular流行的；important重要的；valuable珍貴的。根據(jù)下文“becauseofclimatefears”可知，由于氣候恐懼，所以人們更傾向于選擇乘坐火車而不是飛機(jī)。故選B。23．D24．C25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。講述了洛基學(xué)院課后俱樂部提供孩子們戶外游戲、社交活動和學(xué)習(xí)新技能的機(jī)會。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AttheRockyAcademyAfterSchoolClub,yourchildrencanplayoutside,trysocialactivitiesandlearnnewskills.”可知課后孩子們可以在戶外玩耍，嘗試社交活動，學(xué)習(xí)新技能。故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“Payasyougo＄13.2”可知要付＄13.2。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomakepayments,pleasevisit.”可知如果他們的孩子想加入俱樂部，家長可以在網(wǎng)上付費(fèi)。故選B。26．A27．B28．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了泰姬陵的歷史以及它的建筑結(jié)構(gòu)。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hedidnotcareabouttimeormoney.HebroughttogetherworkmenfromallAsia.”可知，他為了給妻子建造陵墓，不在乎時間和金錢，他把全亞洲的工人召集在一起，因此他希望他妻子的陵墓完美無缺。故選A。27．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifyoulookinthispool,”可知，在水池里看到的是泰姬陵在水里的倒影，故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ToweringovertheancientIndiancityofAgra,theTajMahalisthegrandestmonumenttolove.ItwasbuiltbyaMuslim,EmperorShahJahaninthememoryofhisdearwifeandqueen.”可知，沙賈汗皇帝為他的妻子建造了美麗的泰姬陵，因此推斷他深愛著他的妻子。故選C。29．B30．B31．C32．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在美國的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)時如何選擇自己的專業(yè)。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thesetestscanhelptellyouwhatthingsyoumightbegoodat.Theycanhelpyouworkoutwhatsubjectsyou’reinterestedinandtellyouwhatjobsmaysuityoubest.”可知，這兩個測試可以幫助人們弄清楚什么工作可能會最適合自己。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Afterall,peoplearemostlikelytobesuccessfuliftheyaredoingsomethingtheylove.Yourpassion(熱情)andinterestsareimportant,andtheywillbringyoupleasureandhappiness.”可知，熱情和愛好之所以重要是因?yàn)樗鼈兪谷藗兏锌赡艹晒?，并且會給人們帶來快樂和幸福，b和c正確。故選B。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Lastly,youshouldlearnaboutthedifferentmajorsavailable.”和“Youshouldhaveanunderstandingofwhatkindofjobspeoplewithdifferentdegreescangetaftergraduation.”可知作者建議學(xué)生們了解不同的專業(yè)，以及不同學(xué)歷的人畢業(yè)后能找到什么樣的工作，C項(xiàng)“弄清楚不同的專業(yè)你可以做什么工作”符合題意。故選C。32．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了在美國的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)時如何選擇自己的專業(yè)。C項(xiàng)“如何在美國為你選擇合適的專業(yè)”符合題意。故選C。33．C34．D35．A36．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了語言學(xué)習(xí)可以提高你的智力，語言學(xué)習(xí)對大腦的促進(jìn)作用比做體育鍛煉能促進(jìn)肌肉健全，說明語言學(xué)習(xí)對大腦的促進(jìn)有類似的作用。33．主旨大意題。作者在第一段中就提出了本文的主題，然后下文圍繞這一主題進(jìn)行深入地闡述，即“語言學(xué)習(xí)可以提高腦力”。故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichdealswithinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles”可知學(xué)習(xí)其他語言會改變灰質(zhì)，這是大腦中處理信息的區(qū)域，它類似于鍛煉鍛煉肌肉的方式，故此處it代指“l(fā)earningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter”。故選D。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference”可知雙語者的大腦灰質(zhì)密度高于沒有第二語言的人，但是一個人在掌握一門新語言之前等待的時間越長，差異就越小，由此可推知學(xué)習(xí)第二語言越早，灰質(zhì)密度越大。故選A。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Reading,writingandcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter”可知他們開始學(xué)習(xí)的年齡越小，效果越好。故選B。37．B38．F39．A40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了費(fèi)爾菲爾德學(xué)校的學(xué)生和老師通過自己種植蔬菜，回收廢物垃圾，植樹，步行和騎自行車上下學(xué)等這些事情來改善、保護(hù)環(huán)境。37．根據(jù)下文“Growingvegetables”；“Recycling”；“Findingcleanerwaystogetaround”可知，列舉費(fèi)爾菲爾德學(xué)校的學(xué)生和老師保護(hù)環(huán)境的示例，選項(xiàng)B“下面是他們正在做的事情”符合語境，故選B。38．根據(jù)上文“Thevegetablesareusedinschoolmeals.”可知，這些蔬菜用于學(xué)校的膳食，所以學(xué)生可以吃到自己種植的健康蔬菜，選項(xiàng)F“現(xiàn)在他們都可以在午餐時間享用健康食品”符合語境，故選F。39．根據(jù)上文“TheFairfieldpupilsdon’tjustbringtheirbookstoschool—theybringtheirrubbishtoo!Therearerecyclingbinsintheplaygroundforplasticbags,plasticbottles,paperandsoon.”可知，學(xué)生都會帶可回收垃圾去學(xué)校，所以猜測老師會給予獎勵，選項(xiàng)A“老師們每個月都會給那些最努力回收的學(xué)生頒獎”符合語境，故選A。40．根據(jù)“‘Findingcleanerwaystogetaround”可知，本段主要介紹出行方式。選項(xiàng)D“每個人都步行或騎自行車去費(fèi)爾菲爾德學(xué)?！狈险Z境，故選D。41．havepracticed42．wasinvented43．valuable44．celebrations45．wishes46．Although/Though47．impatient48．worried49．passing50．of【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述剪紙這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，它變得很流行，剪紙幾乎涵蓋了所有的東西，但掌握這門藝術(shù)并不容易，這讓一些藝術(shù)愛好者感到擔(dān)憂?，F(xiàn)在越來越多的孩子對它感興趣，并為這個傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)感到自豪。41．句意：據(jù)說中國人從公元2世紀(jì)就開始剪紙了。根據(jù)“sincethe2ndcentury”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞。主語Chinesepeople是復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞用have，practice的過去分詞為practiced。故填havepracticed。42．句意：當(dāng)蔡倫發(fā)明紙的時候，它開始流行起來。根據(jù)“byCaiLun”可知，是被動語態(tài)，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+was/were+動詞的過去分詞。主語paper是不可數(shù)名詞，所以be動詞用was，invent的過去分詞為invented。故填wasinvented。43．句意：剪紙幾乎涵蓋了所有的東西，比如對我們有價值的花。修飾名詞flowers用形容詞，value意為“價值”，其形容詞形式為valuab