2023-2024學年常州市正衡中學九年級上學期期初考試-原卷_第1頁
2023-2024學年常州市正衡中學九年級上學期期初考試-原卷_第2頁
2023-2024學年常州市正衡中學九年級上學期期初考試-原卷_第3頁
2023-2024學年常州市正衡中學九年級上學期期初考試-原卷_第4頁
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2023-2024學年常州市正衡中學九年級上學期期初考試2023.9.1一、單項選擇1.---Kitty,whatdoyouthinkof_______filmPapa?---Prettygood.I'veneverseen______betterone.A.a;a B.the;不填 C.the;a D.a;the2.Sincehehadnotools,hehadtoputthepicture__________thewallbeforehecouldputitup.A.on B.in C.against D.over3.---Howlongwillthemeetinglast?It'salready8:30pm.---________bothsidesreachanagreement.So,calmdown,please!A.Until B.Notuntil C.If D.Ifnot4.---Who'sthewomantheretalkingtoourheadteacher?________itbeMrsWang?---No,it_______beher.MrsWangismuchthinner.A.Must;can't B.Can;mustn't C.Must;mustn't D.Can;can't5.Wearesorrytotellyouthattheplanewon'tbeableto__________ontime.A.takeoff B.getoff C.turnoff D.cutoff6.Takeiteasy.Therewillbe_________twobusescominginafewminutes.A.another B.other C.others D.theother7.TheweatherinChangzhouistotallydifferentfrom________inHainan.A.it B.that C.theone D.one8.ThenewmusicCDs________wellandIamsurethey_______outsoon.A.sell;willsell B.aresold;willbesold C.sell;willbesold D.aresold;willsell9.---I'dliketogiveupthechance.It'snotawell-paidjob---Idon'tquiteagreewithyou.Youknow,_____________,youngman!A.Romeisn'tbuiltinoneday B.ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC.Abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush D.Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket10.---Tina,yourbaglooksheavy.Doyouneedahand?---Oh,it'sempty.__________.A.Nevermind B.You'rewelcome C.Thanks,anyway D.Itdoesn'tmatter二、完形填空Puttinglionstatues(雕像)outsidebuildingsisquitecommoninChina.Itwasespecially11inancienttimes.Theycanbeseenatthegatesoftemples,governmentofficesandthehomesof12people.Thestatuesareusuallymadeof13.Peoplebelievetheycanscareawayevilspiritsandbringgood14.However,thelionisnota15ofChina.Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionswere16toChineseemperorsasgifts,thattheanimal17beseeninChina.Emperorslovedlionsbecausetheylooked18.Theykeptlionsaspetsandasasymbolofpower.Theanimalswerealsobelievedtolook19SuanNi(狻猊),oneoftheninelegendarysonsofthedragon.LionsbecameevenmorepopularinChinesecultureasBuddhism(佛教)was20tothecountrylater.Buddhas(佛祖)ridelionsandthelion’sroar(咆哮)was21tobetheteachingsoftheBuddhas.Sinceancienttimes,peoplehaveputlionstatuesoutsidetheirhousesto22theirfamilies.Theyusuallyputa23ofstonelionsoneachsideofthegatetotheirhome.Amalelionstandsonthe24playingwithaball.Itstandsforpower.Afemalelionisontherightwithababylionunderherpaw.Shestandsforalargeandthriving(興旺的)25.11.A.common B.special C.strange D.fresh12.A.smart B.wealthy C.polite D.good13.A.stone B.wood C.plastic D.gold14.A.sense B.view C.idea D.luck15.A.secret B.choice C.symbol D.native(本地物)16.A.received B.lent C.given D.returned17.A.should B.could C.need D.might18.A.helpful B.gentle C.funny D.strong19.A.like B.for C.a(chǎn)fter D.a(chǎn)t20.A.provided B.created C.introduced D.invented21.A.sent B.changed C.chosen D.considered22.A.please B.protect C.serve D.fight23.A.pair B.piece C.copy D.number24.A.top B.middle C.left D.bottom25.A.mother B.family C.future D.wealth三、閱讀理解AAlongtimeago,peoplewereverydifferentfromthewaywearenow.Overtime,thehumanbodychangestoadaptto(適應)anewwayoflife.Canweexpectthehumanbodytochangeinthefuture?Forsure.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyischanginghowwelive.Whatkindofchangescanweexpect?Inthefuture,peoplewillprobablybeeventaller.Mostofusnowhavemuchbetterfoodthanpeopleinthepastandwegrowmore.However,ourmuscleswillnotbeasstrongasnowbecausewewon'tdoalotofphysicalwork.Wearealreadyusingourfeetless,andourhandsmore.Sowecanexpectthatourlegswillgetshorterandourfeetsmaller,andatthesametime,ourfingerswillgetlonger.Andourfingersandoureyeswillbothgetbetterbecausethey'llhavetodomoreworktogether.It'sverypossiblethatpeoplewillhavefourtoes,notfive.Thelittletoereallyisn'tneededanymore,soitwillprobablydisappear(消失)sometimeinthefuture.Now,whataboutthemouth?It'llgetsmaller,perhaps,becausetechnologyimprovementwillmeanthatwedon'tneedtotalksomuch,andalsobecauseourteethwillgetsmaller.Lastbutnotleast,peoplewon'thavemuchhairontheirbodiesasnow,aswedon'tneedittokeepourselveswarmanymore.Willallthesethingshappen?Ifso,when?Thesearequestionsnoonecananswerforsure.26.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1isto_____________.A.givesomeadvice B.knowthetopicC.introducethefollowingparts D.showthewriter'sworry27.Whymaypeopleinthefuturebetaller?A.Theywilldolessphysicalwork. B.Theywillhavebetterfoodtoeat.C.Theirlegswillgetlongerandlonger. D.Theirmuscleswillbemuchstronger.28.Whichofthebodypartsmightgetsmalleraccordingtothepassage?①feet②hands③fingers④mouthA.①② B.②③ C.① D.③④29.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Futurelife. B.Bodychanging. C.Unknownquestions. D.Technologyimprovement.BFormostfirst-yearstudentsatauniversityorcollege,Augustisthemonthformilitarytraining(軍訓).Itoffersagoodchancetomeetourclassmatesandgetreadyforthenewschoollife.Ourschool'strainingtookplacefromAugust23to29.First,wewouldmakeablackboardnewspaperforournewclassroom.WhenIfoundoutthatIwasinchargeof(負責)thisproject,Iwasnervous.CouldImanagetobothcompletethisprojectandpreparefortheclosingconcert?Whatifmyclassmateswouldn'tfollowmyinstructions?TheprojectbeganonAugust24.Thethreeothergirlsinthegrouphavedifferentabilities.Mygroupgaveupourlunchbreaksothatwewouldhavemoretimetowork.Onegirlinmygroupaskedaboutmydesign,sayingthatweshouldshortenthetextandleavemorespaceforpictures.Thearguments(爭論)betweenusmademesadfromtimetotime,butwhenevertherewasanargument,Itriedtostaycalm.Ithoughthardaboutwhetherornottotakehersuggestionsandthenmadesomechanges.Ifoundthatshehadalotofgoodideas.Astimewentby,evenwhenIcouldn'ttakepartinpractice.Iwasn'tworriedaboutleavingtheprojecttoher.Finally,itwastimeforourprojecttobeshown.Ourteachersaidthatnomatterwhattheresultsmightbe,ourefforts(努力)wouldnotbewasted.Ourclassfinallywonfirstprizeinthecompetition.Ourteacherwasright.Theresultwasnotthemostimportant.Ihadneverseenaclasswithsuchastrongsenseofgrouphonor,andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatIwasworkingwithagreatgroupofstudents.30.Whatdoweknowaboutmilitarytrainingfromthepassage?A.Itasksallthestudentstotakepartinitseachterm. B.ItusuallytakesplacefromAugust23to29.C.Itallowsstudentstogettoknoweachother. D.Italwaysendswithaschoolconcert.31.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howthewriterpreparedfortheconcert. B.Howthewriterchosehergroupmembers.C.Howthewritergotthroughmilitarytraining D.Howthewriter'sgrouppreparedfortheirproject.32.Howdidthewriter'sfeelingchangeabouttheproject?A.nervous—hopeless—confident—sad B.nervous—worried—calm—proudC.confident—worried—sad—proud D.nervous—worried—angry—sad33.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Teamworkisimportant B.NeverletachancegobyC.Trytogetthefirstprize D.HardworkmakesadifferenceCInChinese,whatworddoyouusuallyusetocallyourmother?It’s“Mama”,isn’tit?Andasyouknow,inAmerica,kidscalltheirmother“Mom”or“Mommy”.InFrench,thewordis“Maman”,andinArabic(阿拉伯語),it’s“Ummi”.Haveyounoticedthatthesewordsfor“mother”allhaveasoundcloseto“m”?Similarly,thewordsfor“father”almostallhavethesound“b”or“p”.Thereareover7,000languagesaroundtheworld.Thewordsforotherthingsareusuallyverydifferentfromonelanguagetoanother.Butwhyarethewordsfor“mother”and“father”sosimilar?Theanswerliesinhowbabiesstarttotalk.Theeasiestsoundababycanmakeis“ah”.Achildcanmakethissoundwithouttheuseofhistongue(舌頭)orlips(嘴唇).Then,ifheisgoingtochangethingsalittlebit,theeasiestthingtodoistobreakupthatsoundbyclosinghislipsforawhile.Thechild,bythispoint,haslongbeendoingthistosuck(吸吮)milk.Andso,thebabymakesthesound“mah”.Infact,babies“speaking”inthiswayarejustplaying.Adults,however,don’tthinkso.Whenababysays“mahmah”,itsoundsasifheiscallingsomeone.Andthepersonismostlikelytobehismother.Themothertakes“mah”asmeaningher.Whenspeakingtoherbaby,shecallsherself“mama”.Theword“mama”startstomean“mother”.Thishappenswithhumanbabiesworldwide.Afterbabiesbeginmaking“m”byputtingtheirlipstogether,theypickupthesound“bah”or“pah”inasimilarway.Whentheymakethissound,theyarethoughttobecallingtheirsecondclosestperson:theirfather.Inthisway,youcallyourmother“mama”,andyourfather“baba”.Infact,youhavebeendoingthiseversinceyoustartedtomakesounds.34.Paragraph(段落)1showsthewordsfor“mother”indifferentcountriessoundsimilarby________.A.doingasurvey B.repeatinginformationC.givingexamples D.describingdifferences35.Ifwewanttounderstandwhythewordsfor“mother”and“father”soundsimilar,weshouldknow________.A.thewaybabiesstarttotalk B.thelanguagesaroundtheworldC.themeaningsof“mah”and“bah”??? D.thedifferencebetween“mah”and“bah”36.Thebabies’original(最初的)purposeofsaying“mah”isto________.A.starttotalk B.callhismotherC.playinthisway D.a(chǎn)skhismotherforhelp37.Inordertomakethesound“bah”,babieshaveto________.A.opentheirlipsallthetime B.seetheirfathersC.useneithertheirtonguenorlips D.puttheirlipstogether38.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Babies’talkwiththeirparents B.WordsthatsoundsimilarC.“Mama”and“baba”worldwide D.Parents’loveforbabies四、六選四Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,”famousGermanphilosopher(哲學家)FriendrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartoflives.39Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfired(解雇)over1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.40Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That’spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill.anditisn’ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetopaymoreattentiontoimprovingsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.41Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode(解碼)themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.42YoucanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusicEinsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.A.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.B.However,learningmusicisgoodinmanyways.C.Musicisn’taveryimportantlifeskillforus.D.Butrecently,USschoolshavecutmusicclassestoreducecost.E.Decodingmusicnotesisneededwhileweareplayingmusic.F.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.五、綜合填空Welcomehome!OnSept.25th,Huawei'sChiefFinancialOfficerMengWanzhouarrived43.________Shenzhen,Guangdong,afterbeingillegallyheld(非法拘押)inCanadafornearlythreeyears.Hersafereturn44.________(show)ChinehastheabilitytoprotectChinesepeopleandcompanies.OnDec.1st,2018,MenghadtostayinCanada45.________theUSchargedherandwantedtotakehertotheUS.MengpleadednotguiltytothechargeandfinallyleftCanada46.________(safe)onSept.24th.Itwas47.________hardtimeforherwhichwasfullofstruggleinCanada.Butwhenshe48.____

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