廣東省深圳市坪山區(qū)坪山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題

廣東省深圳市坪山中學(xué)20222023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期中試卷（解析版）一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwenttoasummercampwithmyclassmateslastyear.Earlyinthemorning,wearrivedatthebusstation.Afterwe____1____goodbyetoourparents,wegotonthe____2____.It____3____usmorethantwohourstoarriveatthecampground.Wegotoffthebuscheerfully,laughingandshouting.____4____jumpedandranallovertheplace.Itwasthefirst____5____forustobeawayfromhome,sosomeofusstartedtofeelhomesick.However,whentheeveningpartybegan,we____6____happyagain.Thenextday,everybodywenttotheboatingclass.Atfirst,myfriendsandIworkedhard,buttheboatdidn’tlistentousand____7____goingroundandround.Thentheteachertaughtushowtoworktogether.Aftermanytries,wedidmuchbetter.Theswimmingclasswasmy____8____.Itwasgreattostayinthecoolwater.Theswimmingteacherwasa____9____man,andheoftenmadeuslaughhappily.Duringtheweek,Ilearnedalotofnewthingsandmademanynewfriends.Ialsolearned____10____totakecareofmyself.1.A.smiled B.said C.laughed D.talked2.A.bus B.train C.plane D.subway3.A.laughed B.heard C.took D.spent4.A.He B.We C.They D.She5.A.time B.place C.hour D.once6.A.watched B.were C.was D.saw7.A.went B.made C.kept D.did8.A.dangerous B.great C.favourite D.boring9.A.funny B.boring C.terrible D.bored10.A.what B.how C.where D.why【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了作者和同學(xué)去參加夏令營的事情。【1題詳解】句意：和父母告別后，我們上了公共汽車。

smiled微笑；said說；laughed嘲笑；talked談?wù)?。根?jù)“goodbye”可知是向父母說再見，故選B。

【2題詳解】句意：和父母告別后，我們上了公共汽車。bus公共汽車；train火車；plane飛機；subway地鐵。根據(jù)下文“Wegotoffthebuscheerfully”可知是坐公共汽車，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們花了兩個多小時才到達(dá)營地。laughed嘲笑；heard聽見；took花費，主語一般是it；spent花費，主語一般是人。根據(jù)“morethantwohours”可知是花費時間，主語是it，應(yīng)用took，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們又跳又跑。He他；We我們；They他們；She她。根據(jù)“Wegotoffthebuscheerfully,laughingandshouting.”可知主語是我們，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：這是我們第一次離開家，所以我們中的一些人開始想家。time時間；place地方；hour小時；once一次。根據(jù)“Itwasthefirst...forustobeawayfromhome”可知是指第一次離開家，firsttime“第一次”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然而，當(dāng)晚會開始時，我們又高興起來了。watched觀看；were是，主語是復(fù)數(shù)；was是，is和I的過去式；saw看見?？蘸笫切稳菰~，空處應(yīng)用be動詞，主語是we，be動詞用were，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一開始，我和我的朋友們努力劃船，但船不聽我們的，不停地轉(zhuǎn)啊轉(zhuǎn)。went走；made制作；kept保持；did做。根據(jù)“buttheboatdidn’tlistentousand...goingroundandround.”可知指我們一開始劃不好船，所以船一直不停地轉(zhuǎn)啊轉(zhuǎn)。keepdoingsth“一直做某事”，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：游泳課是我的最愛。dangerous危險的；great很好的；favourite最愛的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“Theswimmingclasswasmy...Itwasgreattostayinthecoolwater.”可知游泳課是我最喜歡的，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：游泳老師是一個有趣的人，他經(jīng)常讓我們開心地笑。funny有趣的；boring無聊的；terrible糟糕的；bored感到無聊的。根據(jù)“heoftenmadeuslaughhappily.”可知游泳課老師是一個有趣的人，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我也學(xué)會了如何照顧自己。what什么；how如何；where在哪里；why為什么。根據(jù)“Ialsolearned...totakecareofmyself.”可知是指我學(xué)會了如何去照顧自己，故選B。二、語篇閱讀。閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。ThemovieattheMuseumTheaterAnIndianmoviewillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheater.TheBlueBuilderwillbeonat2:00pm.InternationalpicnicWouldyouliketoenjoythefoodfromallovertheworld?It’sdeliciousandnotexpensive.etoBigRestaurantonSaturday.TakemeouttotheballgameTomorrowisyourfinalchancetoseetheBlueBirdsthisyear.Getyourticketsatthegate.Itmaybealittlecold.Pleasewearsweatersorjacketsintheopenair.ThePrinceofthePianoRichardClaydermantheFrenchpianistwhoiswidelyknownas“ThePrinceofthePiano”,willgivehisconcert(音樂會)thisSaturdaynight,at8:00attheFlowerHall,CityCollege.11.Ifyougoto________,youcaneatmanykindsoffoodintheworld.A.theMuseumTheater B.theFlowerHalC.CityCollege D.BigRestaurant12.“ThePrinceofthePiano”is________.A.amusicgroup B.amanwhomakesthepianoC.RichardClayderman D.thenameoftheconcert13.TonywantstoseetheIndianmovie.Whichofthefollowingistherighttimeforhimtoseeit?________A.2:00pm. B.11:30am. C.7:00pm. D.8:00pm.14.TheBlueBirdsmaybe________.A.somebirdswithbluecolor B.thenameofateamC.somepeoplegivingaconcert D.thenameofafilm15.Peoplewillwatchtheballgamein________.A.theopenair B.adininghall C.atowncinema D.aconcerthall【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些活動的相關(guān)信息。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketoenjoythefoodfromallovertheworld?It’sdeliciousandnotexpensive.etoBigRestaurantonSaturday.”可知，如果你想要吃世界各地的許多食物，你可以來大飯店，故選D。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RichardClayderman,theFrenchpianistwhoiswidelyknownas“ThePrinceofthePiano”,willgivehisconcert(音樂會)thisSaturdaynight,at8:00attheFlowerHall,CityCollege.”可知，“鋼琴王子”是RichardClayderman，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnIndianmoviewillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheater.TheBlueBuilderwillbeonat2:00pm.”可知，一部印度電影將于周六下午在博物館劇院放映，電影將于下午2點播出。因此下午2點是合適的時間，故選A。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Takemeouttotheballgame…TomorrowisyourfinalchancetoseetheBlueBirdsthisyear.”可知，帶我出去看球賽……明天是你今年最后一次看藍(lán)鳥的機會，因此theBlueBirds是球隊名稱。故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Pleasewearsweatersorjacketsintheopenair.”可知，人們將在戶外觀看比賽。故選A。TheEarthisabout4,600millionyearsold.ManlivesontheEarthforonly35,000years.ButwechangeourEarthinmanyways.Manythingswedoaregood,butsomearenotgoodfortheEarth.WaterpollutionAlotofpeople,birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factoriespollutethewater.Asaresult,thewaterinmanyriversandlakesisnowverydirty.AirpollutionInbigcities,factories,carsandbusesarethemaincausesofairpollution.Manypeopleincitiesnowhavehealthproblems.Forexample,Mexicousedtobeabeautifulsunnycapital,buttodaytherearemanycloudsinthesky.Andmanypeoplegetillbecauseofthepollutedair.Soil(土壤)pollutionInordertohaveabetterharvest,someofthefarmersusechemicalstoomuchintheirfields.That’sbadforthesoil.HopeforthefutureTheseproblemsareveryseriousforourfuture,soallofusshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollution,ourEarthwillbeemoreandmorebeautiful.16.HowoldistheEarth?A.About4,600millionyearsold. B.About4,500millionyearsold.C.About4,800millionyearsold. D.About4,700millionyearsold.17.________maketheEarthchangealot.A.People B.Animals C.Plants D.Clouds18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Becauseofthewaterpollution,alotofpeoplebeehealthier.B.Wemuststopthefactoriesfromputtingwastewaterintotheriversandlakes.C.Becauseofthewaterpollution,thewaterinmanyriversisnowdirty.D.Waterpollutionisveryseriousnow.19.Thereare________kindsofpollutioninthispassage.A.two B.three C.four D.five20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mexicoisstillabeautifulsunnycapitalnow.B.Airpollutioncanmakepeoplegetsick.C.Nowfewerfarmersusechemicalsinthefields.D.Factories,carsandbusesarethemaincausesofsoilpollution.【答案】16.A17.A18.A19.B20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是由于人類的活動，對地球造成的一些影響。人類的很多行為對地球是有利的，但是更多的行為是對地球有害的。作者主要從水污染、空氣污染、土壤污染和對未來的希望來論述的這一話題?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheEarthisabout4,600millionyearsold.”可知，地球大約有46億年，故選A。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ManlivesontheEarthforonly35,000years.ButwechangeourEarthinmanyways.”可知，人類使地球發(fā)生了很大的變化，故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andmanypeoplegetillbecauseofthepollutedair.”可知，許多人因為空氣污染而生病，而不是水污染，故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Waterpollution”；“Airpollution”以及“Soil(土壤)pollution”可知，文中提到了三種污染，故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andmanypeoplegetillbecauseofthepollutedair.”可知，許多人因為空氣污染而生病，故選B。Morethan50,000,000peopleliveintherainforests(熱帶雨林)oftheworld.Whenwecutdowntherainforests,wedestroy(摧毀)thehomeofthepeoplelivingtheretoo.In1900,therewere1,000,000peoplelivingintheAmazonforest.In1980,therewereonly200,000.TheYanomamiliveinthenorthofBrazil.Theyhavelivedintherainforestforabout10,000yearsandtheyusemorethan2,000differentplantsforfoodandmedicine(藥).Butin1988,someonefoundgold(金子)intheirforest,andsuddenly45,000peoplecametotheforestandbeganlookingforgold.Theycutdowntheforesttomakeroads.Theymademorethanahundredairports.TheYanomamipeoplelostlandandfood.Manydiedbecausenewdiseases(疾病)cametotheforestwiththestrangers(陌生人).InBorneo,peoplewerecuttingdowntheforesttosellthewood.ThePenanpeopletriedtosavetheirrainforest.Theymadeblockades(障礙)acrosstheroadsintotheforest.In1987,theyclosedfifteenroadsforeightmonths.Noonecutdownanytreesduringthattime.InPanama,theKunapeoplesavedtheirforest.Theymadeaforestparkandvisitorspaytovisitit.TheGavioespeopleofBrazilusetheforest,buttheyprotectitaswell.TheyfindandselltheBrazilnutswhichgrowontheforesttrees.21.WhichpeoplehavedestroyedtherainforestoftheYanomami?A.TheKunapeople. B.TheYanomamipeople.C.Thepeoplewhocametolookforgold. D.TheGavioespeople.22.WhydidtheYanomamipeoplelosetheirlandandfood?A.Becausetheypickedfruitsandkilledanimalstoeat.B.Becausetheyusedplantsforfoodandfurniture.C.Becausetheyhavelivedtherefortoomanyyears.D.Becausemanyroadsandairportswerebuiltthere.23.IfvisitorswanttogointotheforestparkoftheKunapeopleinPanama,theyhaveto________.A.protecttheforest B.buynutsC.spendmoneyonthetickets D.behealthy24.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThePenanpeopleclosedroadswithblockadestosavetheirforests.BThePenanpeoplecutdownthetreestosellthewood.C.ThePenanpeopledidn’twantotherpeopletodestroytheirforest.D.TheGavioespeopleofBrazilcollecttheBrazilnutstosell.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It’snotnecessaryforustocutdownanytreesorkillanyanimals.B.Thepeoplelivingintherainforestdidsomethingtoprotecttheirhome.C.Goldismoreimportantthantreesforpeople.D.Weneedwoodtobuildhouses,sowehavetocutdowntrees.【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.B25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了人們破壞熱帶雨林,使得生活在熱帶雨林里的人的生活也改變了,之后一些人做一些事情來拯救熱帶雨林?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butin1988,someonefoundgoldintheirforest,andsuddenly45,000peoplecametotheforestandbeganlookingforgold.Theycutdowntheforesttomakeroads”可知，在1988年,有人在他們的森林中發(fā)現(xiàn)了黃金,突然有45000人來到森林開始尋找黃金。他們砍伐了森林修建了道路，因此,尋找黃金的人砍伐了森林,故選C。22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“suddenly45,000peoplecametotheforestandbeganlookingforgold.Theycutdowntheforesttomakeroads.Theymademorethanahundredairports.TheYanomamipeoplelostlandandfood”，45000人來到森林尋找黃金，他們砍伐森林修路，建造了100多個機場。因為那里修建了許多道路和機場,亞諾馬米人失去了他們的土地和食物,故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InPanama,theKunapeoplesavedtheirforest.Theymadeaforestparkandvisitorspaytovisitit”可知，在巴拿馬,庫納人拯救了他們的森林。他們建造了一個森林公園,游客付費參觀。如果游客想進(jìn)入森林公園,他們必須花錢買票,故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InBorneo,peoplewerecuttingdowntheforesttosellthewood.ThePenanpeopletriedtosavetheirrainforest”可知，在婆羅洲,人們?yōu)榱顺鍪勰静亩撤ド?。佩南人試圖拯救他們的雨林。因此,Penan人試圖拯救他們的雨林，而不是砍伐樹木，B項表述錯誤，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThePenanpeopletriedtosavetheirrainforest...TheGavioespeopleofBrazilusetheforest,buttheyprotectitaswell”可知，佩南人試圖拯救他們的雨林……巴西的加維埃斯人使用森林,但他們也保護(hù)它，因此生活在熱帶雨林中的人們做了一些事情來保護(hù)他們的家園。故選B。三、補全語篇。以下是一篇短文，請閱讀全文，并從下面的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。WorldSleepDayisonMarch21.Manypeopleintheworlddon’thavegoodsleep.ZhaoMindoesn’tsleepwellthesedays.Whenshesleeps,____26____Maybeshehastoomuchpressure(壓力)becauseofherjob.____27____Itisbadforherhealth.Hereissomeadvice(建議)aboutsleeping.◆Somedoctorsthinkyoucanrelaxbylisteningtomusicorexercisingafterwork.____28____◆____29____Ithelpspeoplealot.Whenyousleep,____30____Italsohelpsyoutosleepwell.◆Ifthereistoomuchnoisenearyourhousesomeday,youcansleepinahotelorafriend’shome.A.Shesleepsabout6hourseveryday.B.Youcanreadsomeboringbooksbeforeyousleep.C.shewillwakeupifthereislightornoise.D.Thenyouwillsleepwell.E.youcanturnoffthelight.F.Sheneedstohavemorerest.【答案】26.C27.F28.D29.B30.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了有助于睡眠的一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“ZhaoMindoesn’tsleepwellthesedays.”可知睡不好，有點動靜就會醒來，C項“如果有光或噪音，她就會醒來?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Maybeshehastoomuchpressurebecauseofherjob.”可知工作壓力太大，需要多休息，F(xiàn)項“她需要多休息。”符合語境。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Somedoctorsthinkyoucanrelaxbylisteningtomusicorexercisingafterwork.”可知聽音樂或鍛煉會讓人睡得好，D項“這樣你就會睡得很好。”符合語境。故選D。【29題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithelpspeoplealot.”可知此處提到一個幫助人入睡的方法，B項“你可以在睡覺前讀一些無聊的書?！狈险Z境。故選B。【30題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyousleep”可知想要睡好，睡覺時要關(guān)燈，E項“你可以關(guān)燈?！狈险Z境。故選E。四、信息匹配。下面的材料A—F分別是校園網(wǎng)的六條信息。請根據(jù)以下五位同學(xué)的情況介紹，幫助他們推薦其所需要的信息。____31____Lucythinksvolleyballisrelaxing.____32____WhereisEric’spingpongbat?Heislookingforit.____33____Ginafoundaschoolbagintheschoollibrary.____34____HelenlikestowatchsoccergamesonTV.____35____Jacklovestoplaypingpongafterclass.A.Hi!Ihavetofindmyyellowschoolbag.Ilostitintheschoollibrary.Callmeat907215.Thanks.B.ApingponggameisonTVafterclass.Itmustbeinteresting.C.Thisisaniceredpingpongbat.Ifounditintheschoollibrary.Call0192876.D.Wehaveasoccergame,avolleyballgameandabasketballgame.eonandplayoneofthem!They’reallrelaxing.E.It’saninterestinganddifficultsoccergame.YoucanwatchitonTVthisafternoon.F.Afterclass,wehaveapingponggame.eonandplayitwithus.【答案】31.D32.C33.A34.E35.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】根據(jù)五位同學(xué)的情況介紹從右欄中推薦其需要的信息。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“Lucythinksvolleyballisrelaxing.”可知，露西認(rèn)為排球是令人放松的，選項D“我們有一場足球比賽，一場排球比賽和一場籃球比賽。來玩其中一場吧！它們都很放松?！迸c之匹配。故選D。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“WhereisEric’spingpongbat?”可知，埃里克的乒乓球拍在哪里，選項C“它是一個漂亮的紅色乒乓球拍。我在學(xué)校圖書館找到的。撥打0192876。”與之匹配。故選C。33題詳解】根據(jù)“Ginafoundaschoolbagintheschoollibrary.”可知，吉娜在校圖書館找到了一個書包，選項A“嗨！我要找我的黃色書包。我把它丟在學(xué)校圖書館了。打907215找我。謝謝。”與之匹配。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“HelenlikestowatchsoccergamesonTV.”可知，海倫喜歡在電視上看足球比賽，選項E“這是一場有趣而困難的足球比賽。今天下午你可以在電視上看。”與之匹配，故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Jacklovestoplaypingpongafterclass.”可知，杰克喜歡在課后打乒乓球，選項F“課后，我們有個乒乓球比賽，來和我們一起打。”與之匹配。故選F。五、語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。DearLucy,DoyouknowwhereIamnow?Letme____36____(tell)you.IamnowinHawaii(夏威夷)onvacationwithmyfamily.It’sreallyaverybeautifulplace.Wearenowonthebeach(沙灘).Wearedoingdifferent(不同的)____37____(kind)ofthingsnow.Look!Myfatheristaking____38____(photo)forus.Andmymotherislying(躺著)____39____thebeach.Whereismysister?Oh,sheis____40____(swim)withothergirlsinthesea.Iamplayingfootballonthebeach.It’svery____41____(interest).Ireallyhave____42____greattimehere.NextTuesdayis____43____(I)birthday.Myparentswanttohaveabigpartyformeatnight.____44____wehavetogobackhomebeforenextTuesday.Pleaseetomypartythatevening.I’msureyoucanplay_____45_____(happy)withmyotherfriends.Wishtomeetyouattheparty!Yours,Bob【答案】36.tell37.kinds38.photos39.on40.swimming41.interesting42.a43.my44.So45.happily【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是Bob向Lucy介紹自己的旅游情況?！?6題詳解】句意：讓我告訴你。tell“告訴”，letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故填tell?！?7題詳解】句意：我們現(xiàn)在在做不同的事情。differentkindsof“不同種類的”。故填kinds?！?8題詳解】句意：我爸爸正在給我們拍照。takephotos“拍照”。故填photos?！?9題詳解】句意：我媽媽躺在沙灘上。onthebeach“在海灘上”。故填on。【40題詳解】句意：哦，她正在和其他女孩在海里游泳。swim“游泳”，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞和前面的be動詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故填swimming?！?1題詳解】句意：它很有趣。作be動詞的表語用形容詞，形容物用形容詞形式interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting?！?2題詳解】句意：在這兒我玩得很開心。haveagreattime“玩得開心”。故填a?！?3題詳解】句意：下星期二是我的生日?？崭窈笫敲~，此處用形容詞性物主代詞my“我的”。故填my?！?4題詳解】句意：所以我們必須在下周二之前回家。根據(jù)“Myparentswanttohaveabigpartyformeatnight...wehavetogobackhomebeforenextTuesday”可知前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用so連接。故填So。【45題詳解】句意：我相信你能和我的其他朋友一起玩得很開心。此處修飾動詞play用副詞happily“開心地”。故填happily。六、書面表達(dá)（15分）46.假如你是李華，你所居住的城市環(huán)境污染越來越嚴(yán)重，請根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇短文說明污染原因，保護(hù)環(huán)境的措施并呼吁人們愛護(hù)環(huán)境，保護(hù)地球。Howtoprotecttheenvironment污染原因1.工廠燃燒東西；2.人們砍伐樹木；3.亂扔垃圾污染土地和河流。保護(hù)環(huán)境的措施1.多植樹；2.停止亂扔垃圾；3.離開房間時關(guān)燈；4.…（自行補充12點）。要求：1.字?jǐn)?shù)80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；4.標(biāo)點正確，書寫工整，文章連貫。HowtoprotecttheenvironmentTheenvironmentinmycityisbeingworse._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________