課時(shí)12.八年級(jí)下冊(cè)　Units5～6-2023中考英語(yǔ)四輪總復(fù)習(xí)（學(xué)生版）

課時(shí)12.八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units5～6學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.單詞背默2.詞匯拓展3.短語(yǔ)背默4.句型背默5.高頻考點(diǎn)突破6.高頻話題寫作指導(dǎo)單詞背默1.暴風(fēng)雨(n.)________2．鬧鐘(n.)________3．風(fēng)(n.)________4．光；光線；光亮(n.)________5．報(bào)道；公布(v.&n.)________6．地域；地區(qū)(n.)________7．窗；窗戶(n.)________8．倚；碰；撞(prep.)________9．睡著(adj.)________10．開(kāi)玩笑；欺騙(v.)________11．理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；認(rèn)識(shí)到(v.)________12．章節(jié)；段落(n.)________13．學(xué)生(n.)________14．日期；日子(n.)________15．塔；塔樓(n.)________16．石頭(n.)________17．提醒；使想起(v.)________18.一點(diǎn)；小塊(n.)________19．物體；物品(n.)________20．尾巴(n.)________21．棍；條(n.)________22．適合；合身(v.)________23．(尤指)夫妻；兩人；兩件事物(n.)________24．笑；微笑(v.&n.)________25．金子；金幣(n.)金色的(adj.)________26．絲綢；絲織物(n.)________27．沒(méi)有人(pron.)小人物(n.)________28．全部的；整體的(adj.)________29．光亮地；明亮地(adv.)明亮的；光線充足的(adj.)________30．地；地面(n.)________31．聲音(n.)________32．勇敢的；無(wú)畏的(adj.)________33．欺騙；蒙騙(v.)騙子(n.)________詞匯拓展1.begin(v.)開(kāi)始→________(過(guò)去式)→________(過(guò)去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)(n.)開(kāi)頭；開(kāi)端2．heavy(adj.)沉的；沉重的→________(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地3．sudden(adj.)突然的；意外的→________(adv.)突然；忽然4．strange(adj.)奇特的；奇怪的→________(n.)陌生人5．wood(n.)木；木頭→________(adj.)木頭的；木制的6．match(n.)火柴→________(復(fù)數(shù))7．beat(v.)敲打；打敗→________(過(guò)去式)→________(過(guò)去分詞)8．rise(v.&n.)升起；增加；提高→________(過(guò)去式)→________(過(guò)去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)9．fall(v.)掉落；下落→________(adj.)倒下的；落下的10．ice(n.)冰→________(adj.)覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的11．silence(n.)沉默；緘默；無(wú)聲→________(adj.)沉默的；安靜的12．recent(adj.)最近的；近來(lái)的→________(adv.)不久前；最近13．true(adj.)真實(shí)的；正確的→________(n.)實(shí)情；事實(shí)14．shoot(v.)射擊；發(fā)射→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)15．weak(adj.)虛弱的；無(wú)力的→________(n.)弱點(diǎn)；虛弱16．hide(v.)隱藏；隱蔽→________(過(guò)去式)→________(過(guò)去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)17．magic(adj.)有魔力的；有神奇力量的→________(n.)魔術(shù)師→________(adj.)魔力的；不可思議的18．west(n.)西方；西部→________(adj.)西方國(guó)家的；(尤指)歐美的；西方的19．marry(v.)結(jié)婚→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→________(n.)婚姻20．shine(v.)發(fā)光；照耀→________(過(guò)去式)→________(過(guò)去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)21．lead(v.)帶路；領(lǐng)路→________(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→________(n.)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人；領(lǐng)袖22．wife(n.)妻子；太太→________(對(duì)應(yīng)詞)(n.)丈夫；先生→________(復(fù)數(shù))妻子們23．silly(adj.)愚蠢的；不明事理的→________(近義詞)(adj.)愚蠢的；麻木的短語(yǔ)背默1.(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲____________2．接____________3．進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著____________4．逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失____________5．看一看____________6．前往；費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)____________7．沉默；無(wú)聲____________8．拆除；往下拽；記錄____________9．首先；最初____________10.有點(diǎn)兒；稍微____________11．代替；反而____________12．變成____________13．從前____________14．愛(ài)上；喜歡上____________15．結(jié)婚_(kāi)___________16．講實(shí)話____________17．提醒____________18．凌亂不堪____________句型背默1.What________________________whentherainstormcame？暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨的時(shí)候你正在做什么？2．Anoldman________________movethemountains.一位老人試圖移山。3．________________thestorybegin？故事是如何開(kāi)始的？4．________________________？接下來(lái)發(fā)生了什么？5．Hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson________hecanhidehistail.除非他能藏起他的尾巴，否則他不能變成人的樣子。6．________nolightoutside,it________________midnight.外面沒(méi)有光，感覺(jué)就像半夜一樣。7．YuGong________________anddidn't________________．愚公一直嘗試，沒(méi)有放棄。8．Thenewcoupleweresohappythatthey________________________whentheygotmarried.這對(duì)新婚夫婦非常幸福，結(jié)婚的時(shí)候一直在笑。高頻考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)1Icalledatsevenandyoudidn'tpickup.我在七點(diǎn)鐘打的，但是你沒(méi)接。“接”還可表達(dá)為answerthephone,而要表達(dá)“別掛斷”，則用holdon。考點(diǎn)2Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3：00a．m.在凌晨3點(diǎn)當(dāng)風(fēng)勢(shì)漸弱的時(shí)候，他終于進(jìn)入了夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)?？键c(diǎn)3Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.當(dāng)他醒來(lái)的時(shí)候，太陽(yáng)正冉冉升起。(1)rise＝goup，為不及物動(dòng)詞。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太陽(yáng)在東方升起西方落下。(2)rise＝increase，為不及物動(dòng)詞。riseto“增長(zhǎng)到”，指增長(zhǎng)的程度；riseby“增長(zhǎng)了”，指增長(zhǎng)的幅度。Thevillagers'yearlyinehasrisento￥50,000perfamily.村民們的年收入增加到了每戶5萬(wàn)元。(1)rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“升起”，“站起來(lái)”的意思，表示由低而高的變化過(guò)程。Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽(yáng)從東方升起。Whendoesheriseeveryday?他每天幾點(diǎn)起床？Pricesarerising.物價(jià)在上漲。(2)raise是及物動(dòng)詞，其常見(jiàn)搭配有：raiseaflag升旗；raiseastone搬石頭；raiseone'svoice提高嗓門說(shuō)話；raiseone'shand舉手；raiseaquestion提出問(wèn)題；raisethelevel提高水平?？键c(diǎn)4...butthenIlookedoutofthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.……但是之后我朝窗外看去，意識(shí)到那是真的?？键c(diǎn)5Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.這是因?yàn)樗?2般變化，可以改變尺寸形狀，隨意把自己變成各種動(dòng)物和物體。考點(diǎn)6Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn'tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.當(dāng)這對(duì)新婚夫婦結(jié)婚的時(shí)候，他們是如此高興，以至于笑得合不攏嘴。(1)marrysb.“娶(嫁給)某人”。(2)getmarried(tosb.)“跟某人結(jié)婚”，可與時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用；不可與時(shí)間段連用。(3)bemarried(tosb.)“結(jié)婚”，表狀態(tài)，可與時(shí)間段連用。(4)marrysb.tosb.“把(女兒)嫁給/給(兒子)娶親”。隨堂練習(xí)1．Ineed________(silent)whenIamstudying.2．Ihaven'tseenthem________(recent)．3．Mybrothermadea________(wood)housemodelbyhimself.4．Whenwearekids,ourparentsalwaystellusnottotalkwith________(strange)．5．Don'talwaysbelieveadvertisementbecausetheymayhidesome________(true)．6．Everythingishardinthe________(begin),andletusstudyhard.Morepractice,muchbetter.7．Inagood________(marry),bothhusbandandwifeworkhardtosolveanyproblemthatappears.8．WehavebothChineseand________(west)food.Whichdoyoulikebetter?隨堂精練一．單項(xiàng)選擇1．Dimash,thesingerfromKazakhstan(哈薩克斯坦)hassuchagood________thathewonmanyprizesinsingingpetitionstheseyears.A．sound B．noiseC．voice D．sleep2．—Canyoutellme________yourschool?—Yes.Youcaneonlybyboat.A．whenwecangettoB．whencanwegettoC．howwecangettoD．howcanwegetto3．—IhaveheardXiejiawanSubwayStationwillbepleted________afewmonths.—Thatsoundsgreat.It'llbemoreconvenientandfasterforustogoout.A．a(chǎn)t B．onC．a(chǎn)fter D．in4．—Look!It'sraining________.—That'sright.Therainistoo________forustogoshopping.A．heavily;heavy B．heavily;heavilyC．heavy;heavy D．heavy;heavily5．Bobtookaphotoofhisgirlfriendwhileshe________attheparty.A．dances B．wasdancingC．hasdanced D．isdancing6．ItisreportedthatthenumberofoverweightmenintheUK________by20%inthepastfewyears.A．fall B．werefallen C．hasfallen D．hadfallen7．Mydaughterwillcall________assoonasshe________Shanghai.A．meup;willarrivein B．upme;arrivesatC．upme;arrivesat D．meup;arrivesin8．—Thepriceofvegetables________soquicklythesedays.—Oh,no,Idon'tthinkso.A．a(chǎn)fford B．risesC．improves D．raise9．—Look!What'sontheground?—Oh,it'smysweater.Please________.A．pickitup B．pickupitC．pickmysweaterup D．pickupmysweater10．—Lucy,couldyoutellme________？Whyareyouplayinggamesonthephone?—Intwoweeks.Sorry,dad,Iwon'tdoitagain.A．howlongwillyoutakethefinalexamB．howlongyouwilltakethefinalexamC．howsoonwillyoutakethefinalexamD．howsoonyouwilltakethefinalexam二．閱讀理解HongKong－Zhuhai－MacaoBridgetoformthree-hourtravelcircleThe55－kilometerbridgeintheLingdingyangwatersofthePearlRiverEstuary,whichwasopenedinlateOctober2018,istheworld'slongestseabridge.TheprojectfollowsthelogicthatChinahasbeenusingforyearstoguideeconomicdevelopment—ifyouwanttogetrich,firstbuildaroad.At20timesthelengthofCalifornia'sGoldenGateBridge,thesix－lanecrossingwilllinkaregionaleconomiczoneof70millionpeople,withabinedannualGDPof$1.51trillion—almosttwicethatoftheSanFranciscoBayArea,andlargerthanthenationaleconomiesofAustralia,SpainorMexico.Thelinksarepartofaplantocreateanintegrated(綜合的)regionthatofficialshavedubbed(稱為)the“GreaterBayArea”.ThebridgewillputHongKong,MacaoandZhuhaiwithinanhourofeachother.Themainbridge,togetherwithcrossingfacilitiesandlinkroads,isdesignedtomeetgrowingdemandsforpassengerandfreighttransportbetweenthethreecities.A“three－h(huán)ourtourandgoldencircle”willbeformedthankstothemassive(巨大的)bridge,roadnetworksandraillinkstoothercities,makingmoretravelitineraries(旅游活動(dòng)日程)available.1．HongKong－Zhuhai－MacaoBridgewasopened________.A．inearlyOctober2018B．inlateOctober2018C．inearlyNovember2018D．inlateNovember20182．Itisdesignedtomeetgrowingdemandsfor________.A．passengertransportB．freighttransportC．passengerandfreighttransportD．goodstransport3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theseven－lanecrossingwilllinkareginaleconomiczoneof70millionpeople.B．TheannualGDPoftheeconomiesofAustralia,SpainorMexicoarelargerthanthatoftheregionaleconomiczoneinChina.C．ThebridgewillputHongKong,MacaoandZhuhaiwithinanhourofeachother.D．A“three－h(huán)ourtourandgoldencircle”willbeformedjustthankstothemassivebridge,roadnetworks.三．任務(wù)型閱讀EveryJanuarywecelebratethelifeofagreatman,MartinLutherKing,whofoughtforcivilrights.HebelievedthatallAmericansshouldbetreatedfairly,nomatterwhattheirskincolorswere.DrKingwasbornin1929inAtlanta.Becausehewasblack,hecouldnotgotothesameschoolsaswhitechildren.BlackAmericansalsohadtouseseparaterestrooms,restaurants,theatersandswimmingpoolsinsomestates.DrKingthoughtthiswaswrong.HewasaChristianminister(牧師)whoworkedforequalrightsforblackpeople.Hehelpedtoorganizeproteststochangethoseunfairlaws.Itwasahardfight.DrKingwasarrested(逮捕)manytimes.ButmoreandmoreAmericansgrewtounderstandthatitwaswrongtotreatblackpeopledifferentlyfromwhitepeople.In1963,DrKingledmanypeopleinamarchtoWashingtonD．C.wheretherehegavehisfamousspeech“IHaveaDream”.Hesaidpeopleshouldbejudgedbytheirhearts,notbytheirskincolors.HiseffortshelpedtobringaboutnewlawstocreateequalrightsforallAmericans.ThethirdMondayofJanuaryisaholidaytocelebratethelifeofMartinLutherKing.Weshouldrespecthiscourageinworkingtoimprovethelivesofsomanypeople.1．WhenDrKingwasborn?________________________________________________________2．DidmoreandmoreAmericansrealizethatitwaswrongtotreatblackpeopledifferentlyfromwhitepeople?_______________________________________________________3．WheredidDrKinggivehisfamousspeech?_______________________________________________________4．DoyouwanttobeagreatmanlikeMartinLutherKing?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________________四．短文填空LastTuesdayafternoon,whileWangPingwascleaningthepark,suddenly,heheardawomancrying__1__help.Heranup__2__toseewhathappened.Thewoman's15－month－oldbabygirlchocked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherfaceturnedpurple.Themotherwassonervousthatshedidn'tknow__3__tosaveherdaughterproperly.WangPingtookthebabywithhishandswithoutthinkingtwice.Withthemother'shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedown__4__gaveherafewpats(輕拍)ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofher__5__andthebabybegantocry.Hermomwasso__6__becauseherdaughterwassaved.Inhismind,helping__7__isjusthelpinghimself.Hehopedmorepeoplecouldvolunteerto__8__thepeopleintroubleifpossible.四．閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。happyluckwhenpiecetwotreasure[來(lái)butlaterafterbeewiththereOnceuponatime,awealthyvillagerhidahugepieceofgoldinanearbyricefield.Manyyears1.，thewealthymandiedandnooneelseknowaboutthegold.Onedayapoorfarmerbegantoplough(犁)thefield.2.ploughingforsometime,hisploughstruck(碰、撞)thelongforgotten3..Atfirst,hethoughtitmustbeaveryhardtreeroot.However,4.hewentclosertolook,hesawthatitwasalargepieceofbeautifulshininggold.Waitinguntilmidnightthefarmerstartedtotakethegoldhome.Hetriedtoliftthegold,butitwastooheavy.Hetriedtopullitout5.ropes,butitwassohugethathecouldnothardlymoveit.He6.frustratedandthoughthowluckyhewastohavefoundtreasurebut7.too,ashecouldnotmoveit.Heeventriedkickingthegoldbutitwouldnotbudge(稍微移動(dòng))!Hesatdownandbegantousehishead.Hedecidedtobreakthegoldintosmallerpieces.Thiswouldenablehimtocarrythegoldeasily.Hethoughttohimself,Iwilluseonepartformydailyneeds.Iwillsave